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Editor: I. Mallikarjuna Sharma Volume 11: 15-31 March 2015 No. 5-6

Martyrs memorial special issue of 15-31 March 2015 paying tributes to Bhagat Singh and other comrades.

Martyrs memorial special issue of 15-31 March 2015 paying tributes to Bhagat Singh and other comrades.

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28 Autobiography of Martyr Ramprasad Bismil (20<strong>15</strong>) 1 LAW<br />

her. And she performed the marriage of our father there<br />

itself. After staying there for 3-4 months, all of them<br />

came back [to Shahjahanpur], bringing the newly<br />

wed bride along with them, after making her [i.e.<br />

our mother] bid farewell to all her relatives there.<br />

Household life:<br />

After marriage my father got employed in the<br />

Municipality at a salary of Rs. <strong>15</strong>/- per month. He<br />

did not receive any high education. My father did<br />

not like this job [in the municipality]. So, after one<br />

or two years he left the muicipal employment and<br />

tried to start an independent business and began to<br />

sell government stamps in the court premises. A<br />

major part of his life was spent in this business of<br />

selling government stamps. After becoming an<br />

ordinary household person, by the income from this<br />

business only, he got educated his children, brought<br />

up and managed his family and in course began to<br />

be counted among the respected persons in his<br />

locality. He used to engage in money exchange too.<br />

He got made three bullock carts, which he was<br />

renting out. My father possessed a handsome, strong and<br />

well-built physique; a lover of physical culture, he used to<br />

regularly participate in wrestling bouts.<br />

A son was born in my father’s family but he<br />

soon died in childhood. One year after this first<br />

son’s demise, this writer [Sri Ramprasad] was born on<br />

the <strong>11</strong> th day of Jyeshta Sukla paksh in the year 1954<br />

vikram [about <strong>11</strong> June 1897 A.D.]. And our grandpa<br />

[and grandma] had with several efforts, like making<br />

salutations to gods-goddesses, searching for, getting<br />

and tying up many talismen, amulets, etc., tried to<br />

protect this endangered physique [of myself]. The<br />

children’s disease syaat (यात) had entered our<br />

house at that time [it seems]. Consequently, within a<br />

month or two of my birth, my physical condition<br />

also began to deteriorate just as it did in the case of<br />

the expired first son [my elder brother] before me.<br />

Somebody advised that a white rabbit be brought and<br />

made to roam on my body for a while and thereafter left on<br />

the ground, and that if I had contracted that disease, the<br />

rabbit was sure to fall down and die, and so whether I got<br />

that disease or not could be proved with certainty. And<br />

elders say that it also happened exactly like that. They did<br />

get hold of a white rabbit and made it walk on my<br />

body for a while and then left it on the ground, and<br />

it is said that the rabbit then convulsed with fits, ran<br />

in circles and then dropped dead. On pondering<br />

about these stories now, I think that in a way this<br />

was quite possible [i.e. not just incredible] too, since<br />

medicines are of three kinds: 1. divine (daivik); 2. human<br />

(manushik); and 3. vampirish (paisachik). In the vampirish<br />

medicines, the blood and flesh of several kinds of animals<br />

and birds are made use of and such use is documented<br />

in the books on [traditional or ayurvedic] medicine.<br />

I may mention here about one very interesting and<br />

surprising experiment in such vampirish medicines. If<br />

any child is afflicted with rickets [jabhokha or sukhe ka rog]<br />

and then if a bat be caught, cut [sliced] and brought before<br />

that child, then even if that child be only one or two<br />

months old, he will catch that bat and begin to suck its<br />

blood and that disease will vanish fast. This is a very<br />

useful medicine, which was apprised to me by a<br />

great man [Mahatma].<br />

[However, Bismil recovered from that affliction<br />

and grew up fairly well.] And when I became seven<br />

(7) years old my father himself taguht me the<br />

Hindi alphabets and then sent me to a maktab 1 of<br />

a Moulvi Saheb to learn Urdu. I also very well<br />

remember that my father used to go to<br />

gymnasium [akhaaDaa] for wrestling bouts and<br />

used to fling down to ground fighters of even<br />

stronger physique – even those who were one and<br />

a half times or so heavier than him [through his<br />

wrestling expertise]. However, after some time, my<br />

father fell in love [friendship] with one Bengali<br />

gentleman [Sri Chatterjee], who was running an<br />

English medicines’ shop. Mr Chatterjee was a<br />

very heavy drinker and addict. He used to drink a<br />

half chatak charas 2 in one gulp; and in his company<br />

my father also started drinking charas due to which his<br />

strong physique totally deteriorated. In ten years his<br />

entire body dried up and became virtually<br />

skeleton-like. This Mr Chatterjee was an alcoholic<br />

too and due to that heavy drinking, his heart/liver<br />

got enlarged and finally he succumbed to that<br />

affliction. Due to my persistent persuasion, my<br />

father finally gave up drinking charas but that was to<br />

happen much later.<br />

* * * (to be continued)<br />

1 A small school; “a special school providing education in<br />

theology, religious history, etc, primarily to prepare<br />

students for the priesthood, ministry, or rabbinate.”<br />

2 An intoxicating drug prepared from the flowers of hemp –<br />

[ganja plant]. 1 Chatak = 1/16 th seer = about 2 ounces.<br />

Law Animated World, <strong>15</strong>-<strong>31</strong> <strong>March</strong> 20<strong>15</strong><br />

28

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