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Emerging Voices in ICT and agriculture - CTA Publishing

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mation, compounded by <strong>in</strong>efficient markets,<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to make it difficult for producers to<br />

place their products to the best effect.<br />

Progress, but not for all<br />

Some recent <strong>in</strong>itiatives have had positive<br />

impacts on the ability of farmers to access markets,<br />

though these results have been poorly<br />

documented. Institutions have been set up to<br />

l<strong>in</strong>k smallholder farmers to markets through <strong>ICT</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>terventions us<strong>in</strong>g FM radio, mobile phones, the<br />

Internet <strong>and</strong> emails. One such system is the<br />

Initiative for Development <strong>and</strong> Equity <strong>in</strong> African<br />

Agriculture (IDEAA), which is part of the Malawi<br />

Agriculture Commodity Exchange (MACE) project<br />

<strong>and</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>ates prices for a range of products<br />

on a weekly basis. The Agriculture Commodity<br />

Exchange (ACE) programme, <strong>in</strong>troduced recently<br />

by the National Association of Smallholder<br />

Farmers <strong>in</strong> Malawi (NASFAM) publishes updated<br />

farm prices on the Internet.<br />

But large numbers of farmers <strong>in</strong> Malawi rema<strong>in</strong><br />

cut off from such <strong>in</strong>novations, especially <strong>in</strong><br />

remote areas such as Chitipa <strong>and</strong> Karonga.<br />

Small-scale farmers <strong>in</strong> Malawi are already fac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

massive challenges, grappl<strong>in</strong>g with under-sized<br />

plots <strong>and</strong> low-yield<strong>in</strong>g varieties among other difficulties.<br />

Although smallholder farmers account<br />

for 25% of the country’s total GDP, an estimated<br />

one-third of the country’s population is perpetually<br />

unable to produce enough food to feed the<br />

family. Many farmers rely on sales of other agricultural<br />

products to buy the food they need.<br />

Efficient commodity markets are critical to all<br />

smallholder households <strong>in</strong> Malawi. And the use<br />

of modern <strong>ICT</strong>s to connect farmers to market<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation has now become an imperative.<br />

Based on the orig<strong>in</strong>al essay:<br />

“When the use of modern <strong>ICT</strong> becomes a requisite:<br />

The case of Malawi.” by Sangwani Rebeccah<br />

Gondwe.<br />

Key References<br />

Babu, S. & Sanyal P. (2007) “Persistent Food<br />

Insecurity from Policy Failures <strong>in</strong> Malawi (Case<br />

Study #7-2)”, <strong>in</strong>: P<strong>in</strong>strup-Andersen, P. & Cheng,<br />

F. (eds.), Food Policy for Develop<strong>in</strong>g Countries:<br />

Case Studies.<br />

Onl<strong>in</strong>e, accessed December 16, 2011:<br />

http://cip.cornell.edu/dns.gfs/1200428182<br />

Barrett, C. (2008) “Smallholder market participation:<br />

Concepts <strong>and</strong> evidence from Eastern <strong>and</strong><br />

Southern Africa”, Food Policy Vol. 34, pp.<br />

299–317.<br />

Shap<strong>in</strong>g the future of ACP rural development us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ICT</strong>s... 23 |

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