Emerging Voices in ICT and agriculture - CTA Publishing
Emerging Voices in ICT and agriculture - CTA Publishing
Emerging Voices in ICT and agriculture - CTA Publishing
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mation, compounded by <strong>in</strong>efficient markets,<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue to make it difficult for producers to<br />
place their products to the best effect.<br />
Progress, but not for all<br />
Some recent <strong>in</strong>itiatives have had positive<br />
impacts on the ability of farmers to access markets,<br />
though these results have been poorly<br />
documented. Institutions have been set up to<br />
l<strong>in</strong>k smallholder farmers to markets through <strong>ICT</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>terventions us<strong>in</strong>g FM radio, mobile phones, the<br />
Internet <strong>and</strong> emails. One such system is the<br />
Initiative for Development <strong>and</strong> Equity <strong>in</strong> African<br />
Agriculture (IDEAA), which is part of the Malawi<br />
Agriculture Commodity Exchange (MACE) project<br />
<strong>and</strong> dissem<strong>in</strong>ates prices for a range of products<br />
on a weekly basis. The Agriculture Commodity<br />
Exchange (ACE) programme, <strong>in</strong>troduced recently<br />
by the National Association of Smallholder<br />
Farmers <strong>in</strong> Malawi (NASFAM) publishes updated<br />
farm prices on the Internet.<br />
But large numbers of farmers <strong>in</strong> Malawi rema<strong>in</strong><br />
cut off from such <strong>in</strong>novations, especially <strong>in</strong><br />
remote areas such as Chitipa <strong>and</strong> Karonga.<br />
Small-scale farmers <strong>in</strong> Malawi are already fac<strong>in</strong>g<br />
massive challenges, grappl<strong>in</strong>g with under-sized<br />
plots <strong>and</strong> low-yield<strong>in</strong>g varieties among other difficulties.<br />
Although smallholder farmers account<br />
for 25% of the country’s total GDP, an estimated<br />
one-third of the country’s population is perpetually<br />
unable to produce enough food to feed the<br />
family. Many farmers rely on sales of other agricultural<br />
products to buy the food they need.<br />
Efficient commodity markets are critical to all<br />
smallholder households <strong>in</strong> Malawi. And the use<br />
of modern <strong>ICT</strong>s to connect farmers to market<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation has now become an imperative.<br />
Based on the orig<strong>in</strong>al essay:<br />
“When the use of modern <strong>ICT</strong> becomes a requisite:<br />
The case of Malawi.” by Sangwani Rebeccah<br />
Gondwe.<br />
Key References<br />
Babu, S. & Sanyal P. (2007) “Persistent Food<br />
Insecurity from Policy Failures <strong>in</strong> Malawi (Case<br />
Study #7-2)”, <strong>in</strong>: P<strong>in</strong>strup-Andersen, P. & Cheng,<br />
F. (eds.), Food Policy for Develop<strong>in</strong>g Countries:<br />
Case Studies.<br />
Onl<strong>in</strong>e, accessed December 16, 2011:<br />
http://cip.cornell.edu/dns.gfs/1200428182<br />
Barrett, C. (2008) “Smallholder market participation:<br />
Concepts <strong>and</strong> evidence from Eastern <strong>and</strong><br />
Southern Africa”, Food Policy Vol. 34, pp.<br />
299–317.<br />
Shap<strong>in</strong>g the future of ACP rural development us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ICT</strong>s... 23 |