NTFPs on Nakai Plate.. - TABI

2.6 Ranking of income and expenditure
In a similar way to ranking of NTFP’s, we asked men and women separately to list and rank
their household income sources and categories of expenditures, to get an estimate of the
relative importance of income derived from NTFP’s, compared to livestock sales and other
sources of cash income.
2.7 Wealth ranking
The technique of wealth ranking is a quick method to find out in which way rich and poor
households differ and to assess the relative wealth status of each household (Grandin, 1988).
It consists of writing all the names of each family on separate small cards, and subsequently
asking informants to place these cards in piles according to the relative wealth of each family.
Results are recorded in a list of names. Informants are then asked to describe the
characteristics of each group and these wealth criteria are also recorded. This process is
repeated several times and in the end an average rank from all lists is calculated for each
family. The resulting list of families is then divided into new categories, according to natural
breaks, at least as many as in the list with the smallest number of categories. This results in a
breakdown of the village into groups from wealthy to poor, which can be used for subsequent
sampling.
2.8 Simple family interview questionnaires
Following the stratification of families in wealth categories through wealth ranking, a sample
of 5-10 families from each category was randomly selected for a family interview. A simple
questionnaire was designed on the spot, using information previously gathered on main
sources of income and main NTFP’s used. The questions were aimed at quantifying income
sources, rice economy and the use of NTFP’s for each family. Data were recorded in field
notebooks. On average half an hour was needed per family.
In each village, families were classified into 4-5 wealth classes by villagers themselves in a
wealth ranking exercise. From each class, 5 families were interviewed, so in each village 20-
25 families were interviewed. Totals for the whole village were calculated by multiplying the
average data for each class with the number of families in the class. Weighted averages for
the whole village were calculated from these totals by dividing them through the total number
of families per village.
2.9 Forest walks, rapid forest inventories
A small group of villagers would be asked to show the team some of the important areas for
collecting NTFP’s by making a forest walk. The aim of such a walk is to asses the
composition and condition of the forest, to determine what products are available and to get
an idea of the distances and location of forests and agricultural lands. We often split the team
into two groups, one going with some women and the other with some men, doing separate
walks in separate directions so as to increase coverage. During these walks, villagers would
be asked to show the team useful products encountered along the trail. The team would also
stop at relevant places and make a rapid forest inventory, checking forest characteristics that
can be observed easily such as main tree species, soil cover and crown cover, density of key
species, tree sizes, villagers observations on occurrence of NTFP’s, size of the area, local
name etc.