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4 Importance of NTFP’s in the family ec<strong>on</strong>omy<br />
4.1 Ranking exercises with groups of villagers<br />
Importance of NTFP’s in the family ec<strong>on</strong>omy was assessed in three ways. Firstly, villagers<br />
were asked in two groups (men and women) to rank all products found in the forest in order<br />
of importance. There were usually some differences between these groups, with women<br />
giving more importance to edible products, men attaching more importance to sellable<br />
products and wildlife. The results shown in table 2 are the combined rankings of both men<br />
and women’s groups. Kisi resin (14 %), fish/frogs(14%), rattan shoots (12%), cardamom<br />
(12%) and wildlife (10%) are c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be the most important products from the forest.<br />
Food products are more numerous and c<strong>on</strong>sidered more important (56%) than n<strong>on</strong>-food<br />
products (44%).<br />
Table 2: Villagers ranking of importance of NTFP’s in 5 villages <strong>on</strong> the <strong>Nakai</strong><br />
<strong>Plate</strong>au, March 1997.<br />
No Product Kh<strong>on</strong>eKen Kaoy <strong>Nakai</strong> N. Sophen Thalang TOTAL<br />
1 Kisi resin 12 % 12 % 14 % 18 % 15 % 14 %<br />
2 Fish, frogs 14 % 14 % 16 % 9 % 16 % 14 %<br />
3 Rattan shoots 14 % 16 % 12 % 7 % 13 % 12 %<br />
4 Cardamom 14 % 11 % 10 % 10 % 4 % 10 %<br />
5 Wildlife 10 % 14 % 9 % 9 % 7 % 10 %<br />
6 B<strong>on</strong>g bark 7 % 4 % 8 % 5 % 6 % 6 %<br />
7 Bamboo shoots 8 % 10 % 5 % 2 % 4 % 6 %<br />
8 Vegetables 7 % 6 % 7 % 1 % 5 % 5 %<br />
9 Rattan canes 3 % 3 % 13 % 4 % 5 %<br />
10 Mushrooms 3 % 9 % 3 % 4 % 4 %<br />
11 Kho leaves 4 % 9 % 3 %<br />
12 Bamboo canes 4 % 5 % 2 %<br />
13 Khamphep fruits 3 % 2 % 4 % 2 %<br />
14 Chouang bark 6 % 1 %<br />
15 Fruits 2 % 2 % 3 % 1 %<br />
16 Tubers 6 % 1 %<br />
17 Kheua hem 6 % 1 %<br />
18 Eaglewood 6 % 1 %<br />
19 Galangal (kha) 3 % 2 % 1 %<br />
20 Mak khen spice 2 % 1 % 1 %<br />
22 Hak tin houng 2 % 0 %<br />
Total Food 61 % 60 % 63 % 41 % 52 % 56 %<br />
Total N<strong>on</strong>-food 39 % 40 % 37 % 59 % 49 % 44 %<br />
A sec<strong>on</strong>d way of assessing the importance of NTFP’s in the family ec<strong>on</strong>omy c<strong>on</strong>sists of<br />
asking villagers to rank their sources of cash income from sales or barter trade. The outcome<br />
of this exercise is presented in table 3. NTFP’s account for 76 % of average family income<br />
over all five villages surveyed. Livestock sales are the sec<strong>on</strong>d most important source of<br />
income (16%). Within the NTFP’s, kisi resin (14%), fish (12%), cardamom (11%) and<br />
wildlife (10 %) are the most important products sold.