20903 Hamoar cover - Federation Of Synagogues
20903 Hamoar cover - Federation Of Synagogues
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EDITORIAL<br />
Shanah Tovah<br />
Welcome to the new year of 5770, I<br />
hope you enjoy this latest edition of<br />
Hamaor, which is packed with a<br />
wide range of articles that offers<br />
something of interest to everyone.<br />
From in-depth Halachic analysis provided by the Rosh<br />
Beth Din, Dayan YY Lichtenstein to a report by Sarah<br />
Anticoni about the future developments for women<br />
within the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong>.<br />
We also have some reflections about Rosh Hashanah<br />
from the Chief Executive, Dr Eli Kienwald and the<br />
Yeshurun’s Rabbi Alan Lewis, as well as an inspiring<br />
account about Recha and Isaac Sternbuch efforts to<br />
save their fellow Jews during the time of the<br />
Holocaust.<br />
Mark Harris updates us as to the regeneration of<br />
communities in Poland and you’ll find delicious new<br />
twists to traditional recipes in Family Hamaor. If you’re<br />
looking for a new book for the New Year then don’t<br />
miss the review of Martin Stern’s latest publication.<br />
My thanks go to all the contributors for this edition,<br />
submissions are always welcome, keep sending us your<br />
news, views and interesting stories that make this your<br />
essential <strong>Federation</strong> magazine.<br />
A special note of thanks to Roberta Rubenstein for all<br />
her hard work over the years on Hamaor, we wish her<br />
all the best for the future.<br />
Contents<br />
Diary 2<br />
An insight into “Chalak Beit Yosef” 6<br />
CST - Speak up 9<br />
Do not cast us out in the time<br />
of our old age 10<br />
Rosh Hashana -<br />
Yom Teruah or Yom Zikhron Teruah? 12<br />
Nine 14<br />
The Role of Women in the <strong>Federation</strong> 16<br />
Family <strong>Hamoar</strong><br />
The Rosh Hashana Duet 18<br />
Book Review - A Time to Speak 20<br />
Return to der Heim 22<br />
Hoping to help stillbirth parents 26<br />
Recha and Isaac Sternbuch 28<br />
Recipes 30<br />
Personal 34<br />
Kashrus Directory 41<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
Contact Details 42<br />
Burial Society 43<br />
List of <strong>Synagogues</strong> 44<br />
Wishing you all kesivah vechasima tova.<br />
Eva<br />
Published by The <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
65 Watford Way, London NW4 3AQ<br />
Tel: 020 8202 2263 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />
Email: info@federationofsynagogues.com<br />
www.federationofsynagogues.com<br />
Editor: Eva Chapper<br />
Advertising: Eva Chapper<br />
Hamaor / September 2009 Page 1
DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
Croydon<br />
We were very fortunate to have Edwina Currie come to<br />
Croydon to talk to us about her experiences as a<br />
Member of Parliament and as a Minister in the<br />
Conservative Government. Her life after leaving<br />
Parliament was just as interesting and it was a great<br />
pleasure to listen to her. She told us that she now runs<br />
a book club at Nightingale House, amongst her other<br />
numerous activities, which include broadcasting and<br />
writing novels. Approximately 60 people attended the<br />
event and some people bought some of her books. We<br />
then had a lovely tea of sandwiches and cakes. A<br />
donation was made to Nightingale House.<br />
Croydon community celebrated the Aufruf of Danny<br />
Butler whose parents have been members of our<br />
Synagogue for many years. Danny himself had<br />
attended cheder classes and he was remembered by<br />
many of the people as a young boy. We all wished him<br />
and his bride to be all the best for their future together.<br />
The Friday night dinners are still very popular and 19<br />
people were present at the last dinner organised by our<br />
Revd. Mark Daniels.<br />
Finchley<br />
On Lag Ba’Omer a grand bonfire and barbeque was<br />
held at the home of Rabbi and Rebbetzin Hamer. In<br />
addition to the normal fare, hot marshmallows were<br />
enjoyed by all.<br />
We were pleased to welcome Rabbi Joseph Freilich as<br />
the speaker at our annual Dovid Ha-Melech Seudoh at<br />
the end of Shavuos. He gave an entertaining and<br />
humorous address.<br />
On Tisha B’Av, the moving film “Genocide”, narrated by<br />
Orson Welles, was shown before Mincha.<br />
In order to make the Eruv available to our members<br />
and visitors, Finchley Central Synagogue has been<br />
davening on Shabbos for the past year at Pardes House<br />
School. This has been a very successful move,<br />
attracting enough children for two children’s services,<br />
but it is only a temporary solution and we look forward<br />
to finding a more permanent building. We are pleased<br />
to be able to offer our members services for Rosh<br />
HaShanah and Yom Kippur at both Redbourne Avenue<br />
and Pardes House this year.<br />
JAMI still uses our beautiful building and their annual<br />
BBQ held in June was extremely successful with about<br />
15 people present.<br />
Our community celebrated the 95th birthday of Sam<br />
Berman on the 15th August with a wonderful kiddush<br />
in his honour. Sam is a Shabbat regular and we all love<br />
him dearly.<br />
Mark Daniels will become a Rabbi this summer but<br />
unfortunately will be leaving Croydon in August to go<br />
to Israel with his wife Sonya. He will be leaving the<br />
Croydon community and everyone here will miss him<br />
and the wonderful work he has done for us all. We<br />
would like to wish them all the best for the future.<br />
Services at Head <strong>Of</strong>fice:<br />
Friday: Mincha followed by<br />
Kabbalat Shabbat<br />
Shabbat: Mincha Followed by a<br />
Shiur by Dayan Lichtenstein<br />
Weekday Mincha Monday: Thursday<br />
1.40pm. Except on Bank Holidays.<br />
Dayan Lichtenstein’s Shiur<br />
Mondays 8.30pm<br />
Page 2 Hamaor / September 2009
DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
Ilford<br />
On Sunday 31st May, a unique event was held for 19<br />
ladies of the community, who had never previously<br />
celebrated their Bat Chayil. At the ceremony, attended<br />
by 400 guests, each woman gave a presentation giving<br />
a personal account entitled, ‘What brought me here<br />
today’ and marked the completion of a year of study<br />
with teacher Rebbetzen Eva Chapper. The Bat Chayil<br />
graduates were presented with a certificate, the book<br />
“From Sarah to Sarah”, generously donated by Michael<br />
Rogers in the memory of his late wife Ilona Rogers, and<br />
a booklet containing all the speeches compiled by<br />
Rabbi Chapper.<br />
After a tour of Krakow and its sights and shuls, the<br />
group made its way to Auschwitz. Sala movingly retold<br />
of her experiences in the places that they occurred.<br />
Sombrely, we stood at the spot where she was handled<br />
and selected for life by Mengele and subsequently sent<br />
to the shower rooms together with her mother. It was<br />
at this time, that she was cruelly torn away from her<br />
mother, sadly never to see her again.<br />
A Sefer Torah was brought with on the trip and taken<br />
into the camp. As Sala’s Auschwitz story drew to a<br />
close in the women’s barracks, Rabbi Garson led the<br />
group in a deeply moving and emotional dance to the<br />
famed “Am Yisrael Chai”. The group danced with the<br />
Sefer Torah in the barracks, as tears of hope for the<br />
future of the Jewish People flowed freely.<br />
The graduates are listed in alphabetical order:<br />
Shirley Appleby, Estelle Bashton, Frances Bookatz, Linda Conroy,<br />
Marion Grant, Deborah Hiller, Felicia Lawrence, Maxine<br />
Leckerman, Beatrice Lesser, Estelle Luton, Debra Montlake, Fay<br />
Montlake, Helen Myers, Rita Newmark, Gloria Rones, Gill<br />
Saunders, Raya Simons, Sandra Wajchendler and Jessica Wesil.<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
A unique trip - Ohr Yisrael’s<br />
Second Poland Trip in 6 months<br />
Following their initial successful trip last September,<br />
Rabbi & Rebbetzen Garson led a second group of about<br />
40 participants to Poland. This time they were<br />
accompanied by a special survivor, Mrs. Sala Newton<br />
the mother of Dr Ros Landau (wife of Martin Landau,<br />
President of Ohr Yisrael).<br />
Dancing with the Sefer Torah in the barracks<br />
(Photograph by Lisa Shaffer)<br />
Once outside the sun was beginning to set and the<br />
men davened mincha. The question “who would have<br />
thought such a thing would ever be possible?” rang<br />
clear in the silence. As the sun made its descent over<br />
the trees, a picture taken by participant Brian Conn –<br />
eerily shows a clear “magen david” in the sun – over<br />
the Auschwitz crematoria – displaying the message of<br />
the eternality of the Jewish People.<br />
The group then made its way to the ruins of the<br />
crematoria and the gas chambers. Rabbi Garson<br />
delivered a powerful message of hope, explaining that<br />
once we walked out of Auschwitz, we would never be<br />
the same. He explained however that depression is not<br />
a word that should appear in the lexicon of Judaism.<br />
Hamaor / September 2009 Page 3
DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
Rather, we all needed to commit to improving our<br />
connection with the Almighty, which is something all<br />
those who perished were denied off so viciously.<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
After a whirlwind tour of Warsaw, we davened Maariv<br />
in the The Nozyk Synagogue, where Mr. Norman Black<br />
read the “Kel Malei Rachamim” prayer for relatives of<br />
his that were killed in Treblinka.<br />
This was concluded by some final thoughts by Rabbi<br />
Garson, whereupon the group broke out into dance<br />
and song, with “Ashreinu Ma Tov Chelkenu” – How<br />
special and praised are the Jewish People. The dancing<br />
continued into the streets till we boarded the bus.<br />
All of us arrived home emotionally drained, but with a<br />
deep appreciation for the importance of Jewish<br />
continuity and commitment in our service to Hashem.<br />
By the ruins of the crematoria and the gas chambers<br />
(Photograph by Brian Conn)<br />
As we walked the long walk to freedom, we all sang the<br />
famous R’Shlomo Carlebach “Krakow” niggun and the<br />
words of “Ani Maamin” echoed in the dark.<br />
The following morning, the group re-traced Sala’s<br />
childhood to the city of Lodz. We located the building<br />
she lived in as a child. A 4 storey building which was<br />
once occupied by Jewish families, now houses Poles<br />
who “legitimately” own the properties.<br />
The current tenants allowed her to re-visit her family<br />
home. We then stood in the courtyard as she reminisced<br />
about her fond childhood memories and the horrific<br />
eviction of her family into the infamous Lodz Ghetto.<br />
After visiting the site of the Ghetto, the group made its<br />
way to the old Lodz Cemetery. Sala’s father had died 6<br />
months before the outbreak of the war, and due to the<br />
stresses of the time, was denied a proper tombstone<br />
setting. Recently her grandson Samuel, whilst on a<br />
Poland trip with his Yeshiva, used the cemetery’s<br />
records to locate the grave-site.<br />
Incorporated into the itinerary, was the closing of a<br />
circle for Sala, as Rabbi Garson officiated at a moving<br />
“Hakamat Matzevah” in the old Lodz Cemetery. Her<br />
grandson who joined us in the trip, emotionally<br />
delivered an inspiring talk about the continuity of the<br />
Jewish People.<br />
The trip was guided by the expert guide “Tzvi Sperber”,<br />
the director of J-Roots tours.<br />
“Kabbalat Hatorah” - Shavuot<br />
Shabbaton<br />
In honour of our yearly receiving of the Torah, Ohr Yisrael<br />
hosted a sell out Shabbaton on the second day of<br />
Shavuot. The day was aptly marked with a siyum on<br />
Tractate Bava Kamma – the 2nd tractate to be completed<br />
by the committed group of Daf Yomi Learners – who<br />
attend Rabbi Garson’s shiur every day at 5:50am!<br />
HLX – BES Summer Program<br />
A 3 week Summer term with a huge array of shiurim,<br />
programs & lectures took place in June. Hertfordshire<br />
Learning Experience was set up in memory of the late<br />
Rabbi Shmuli Kass z”l, by Rabbi Garson and to date<br />
100s of people have participated in their programs.<br />
Speakers included: Rabbis: Leo Dee, Raphy Garson, Natan<br />
Levy, Yehuda Silver, Avi Sharf and Dovid Tugendhaft.<br />
Rebbetzens: Dina Brawer & Deborah Garson.<br />
Representatives of the LSJS faculty and Richard Carr.<br />
Most of HLX’s programs are now jointly run together<br />
with Shenley United and Borehamwood & Elstree<br />
United Synagogue – which is a true testament to Rabbi<br />
Kass’s vision of having a centre of learning Torah for<br />
the whole Hertfordshire community.<br />
Page 4 Hamaor / September 2009
DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />
NEWS & EVENTS<br />
Head <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />
and Paul Westbrook, together with their wives and<br />
members from Ilford <strong>Federation</strong> Synagogue and other<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> <strong>Synagogues</strong> who were visiting Israel at the<br />
time. Refreshments were served.<br />
This is the second ambulance that the <strong>Federation</strong> of<br />
<strong>Synagogues</strong> has presented to Magen David Adom Israel<br />
on behalf of its members. The first ambulance, presented<br />
to them in 2005, is stationed in Hadera and is<br />
extensively used. The second ambulance is to be based<br />
at another location in Israel where this service is needed.<br />
Photograph taken of the Executive of the Rabbinic Centre of<br />
Europe held at Shomrei Hadath Synagogue on Monday May 4th<br />
hosted by the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong>.<br />
New MDS ambulance<br />
The <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong> presented an<br />
ambulance to Magen David Adom Israel on behalf of<br />
its members on Tuesday 25th August 2009 in Netanya.<br />
The money for the ambulance was raised through the<br />
<strong>Federation</strong>’s Kol Nidre Appeal. The Ceremony was<br />
attended by two Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers of the <strong>Federation</strong> of<br />
<strong>Synagogues</strong> from the United Kingdom, Leon Newmark<br />
(Photograph by Michael Mandel)<br />
Don’t forget to<br />
look out for<br />
Shabbat Spice<br />
Out now, and in your local Shul<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Page 5
HALACHIC THOUGHTS<br />
An insight into “Chalak Beit Yosef ”<br />
By Dayan Y. Y. Lichtenstein, Rosh Beth Din, <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
Approximately 18 years ago the<br />
London Board for Shechita<br />
introduced a new, and higher,<br />
level of Kashrut for some of<br />
their butcher shops, called<br />
Chalak Beit Yosef. Primarily this<br />
was done on the<br />
encouragement of<br />
the then Sefardic<br />
Chief Rabbi of<br />
Israel, the Rishon<br />
Lezion Hagaon<br />
Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu Shlita, and with the<br />
enthusiastic support of the former Ab Beth Din of the<br />
Sefardi Beth Din, Dayan P Toledano, one of the<br />
ecclesiastical authorities of the London Board of<br />
Shechita. Although the original intent had been to<br />
satisfy those Sefardic customers, who were particular for<br />
this superior level of Kashrut, it has become very popular<br />
with Ashkenazim too.<br />
Today the London Board certifies five outlets with<br />
Chalak Beit Yosef meat and the demand is growing.<br />
Lately, however, there have been questions from<br />
various quarters about this practice and the purpose of<br />
this article is to explain what is meant by Chalak Beit<br />
Yosef and why others find it necessary.<br />
Interestingly, since 1905, the London Board for<br />
Shechita always provided for two levels of Kashrut. In<br />
1991 the higher level was referred to as Machzikei<br />
Hadas, but this was a totally different type of operation<br />
than the Chalak Beit Yosef.<br />
The Machzikei Hadas story began in 1890 when several<br />
frum immigrants were dismayed by the standard of<br />
Kashrut prevalent in the London Board for Shechita.<br />
They proceeded to set up a different Shechita and<br />
subsequently a community with a much higher<br />
standard of religious observance. They brought in their<br />
own Rav, Horav Abba Werner zt”l and a 15 year battle<br />
began with the London Board for Shechita. Eventually<br />
a compromise was reached and in 1905 the Machzikei<br />
Hadas came under the London Board for Shechita,<br />
albeit as a separate entity with designated butchers<br />
and selected Shochtim running their operation, while<br />
nominally under the supervision of the Chief Rabbi.<br />
For thirty five years this situation continued, with the<br />
more particular Yidden buying the Machzikei Hadas<br />
Shechita, and it was only at the beginning of WWII<br />
when Dr Schonfeld zt”l persuaded his father-in-law,<br />
the Chief Rabbi H Hertz zt”l, to allow him to open up a<br />
new Shechita for the Union called Kedassia. Eventually<br />
the complete London Board for Shechita raised its<br />
standard, to that of the Machzikei Hadas, and so in<br />
early 1990’s the Machzikei Hadas brand was<br />
discontinued and replaced by a new standard called<br />
Chalak Beit Yosef.<br />
But what is Chalak Beit Yosef and how does it differ<br />
from the term “Glatt”, which is more familiar to<br />
Ashkenazi consumers worldwide?<br />
To begin with it is necessary to define the term Chalak<br />
Beit Yosef. Beit Yosef is the name of the commentary<br />
that the author of the Shulchan Aruch, Rabbi Yosef<br />
Karo zt”l, wrote in the 16th century, on the Tur, which<br />
was the precursor of the Shulchan Aruch written by<br />
Rabeinu Yaakov ben Asher in the 14th century.<br />
Rabbi Yosef Karo wrote his commentary on the Tur to<br />
provide the sources from the Talmud and to augment<br />
the decisions of the Tur with the then current rulings<br />
of other Poskim. Eventually Rabbi Karo condensed his<br />
commentary into a more concise Halachic digest,<br />
which he called the Shulchan Aruch, and which to this<br />
day remains the standard Halachic text on which<br />
Judaism relies.<br />
The term Chalak means smooth, and so the complete<br />
term Chalak Beit Yosef means smooth according to<br />
the opinion of the Beit Yosef. What this is referring to<br />
is the stringency of the Shulchan Aruch (the Beit<br />
Yosef) that the lungs of a slaughtered animal be<br />
perfectly smooth.<br />
Page 6 Hamaor / September 2009
HALACHIC THOUGHTS<br />
To explain this in a more comprehensive manner,<br />
although an animal can be shechted perfectly by the<br />
most G-d fearing Shochet it must also be free of<br />
various blemishes that can render an animal Treifa.<br />
One of these blemishes is a perforation in the lung –<br />
the smallest hole renders the animal Treifa and<br />
immediately after Shechita the animal must be<br />
opened and inspected to see that there is no<br />
perforation. But, beside the possibility of perforation,<br />
the lung must be inspected to see if there are no<br />
adhesions, either from the lung to the cavity or from<br />
one lobe to another. These adhesions, called a Sircha,<br />
render the animal Treifa. There is a dispute among the<br />
early commentators as to why. Some authorities<br />
maintain that these adhesions are a sign that the<br />
membrane <strong>cover</strong>ing the lung was perforated, and<br />
that they are a type of scar tissue which has formed<br />
subsequently, but they do not protect the lung<br />
sufficiently and therefore the animal has become<br />
Treifa. Others maintain that these adhesions are not<br />
indicative of a hole having been there but that a hole<br />
will form on the lung. And if a condition has arisen<br />
that will definitely make a hole the animal is<br />
considered Treifa immediately.<br />
No matter what the reason is, all authorities agree that<br />
an animal that contains a Sircha is Treifa. And it is<br />
incumbent on the Shochet to examine the animal<br />
immediately after Shechita to see if there are any Sirchas<br />
and to determine if the animal is Kosher or Treifa.<br />
Up until now this appears to be a simple and straight<br />
forward procedure. Shecht the animal, open up the<br />
lung cavity – no Sirchas – Kosher, any Sircha – Treifa.<br />
However, it is not as simple as that. Although the<br />
Talmud rules that the majority of animals are kosher,<br />
(and it is a good thing too! Otherwise we could not<br />
drink any milk because the milk of a Treifa animal is<br />
forbidden but we rely on the majority), in practice the<br />
vast majority of animals we Shecht do have some<br />
type of adhesion and so how are we able to consume<br />
the meat?<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
The answer to this is that there are different types of<br />
adhesion and the Beit Yosef himself distinguishes<br />
between different types and different areas of the<br />
lung, some of which make the animal Treifa and others<br />
which do not. Short of reprinting the Shulchan Aruch<br />
into Hamaor, the minutiae of these differences are too<br />
complex to deal with in an article. But there is one rule<br />
which is important to mention and which defines the<br />
bulk of cases which are relevant to this topic.<br />
The Remo, the 16th century Ashkenazic commentator<br />
on the Shulchan Aruch, refers to a practice which was<br />
introduced in the time of Geonim to see if a Sircha could<br />
come off the lung without making a hole. If one could<br />
do so the animal would be considered Kosher because<br />
that would not be considered a proper Sircha but only a<br />
“Rir” – a mucous adhesion unconnected to the lung.<br />
Much Halachic literature has developed on this topic.<br />
First of all the (Beit Yosef) Shulchan Aruch himself<br />
accepted that there was a condition knows as a “Rir”<br />
but limited it to specific cases:<br />
a) If it came off with the slightest touch it would be a<br />
“Rir”, but if it required any rubbing or rolling between<br />
fingers to snap it would be considered Treifa (Sircha).<br />
b) Only if the animal belonged to a Jew and the<br />
inspector was known publicly to be a G-d fearing<br />
individual. And the Beit Yosef refers to this as a<br />
“leniency”.<br />
Nevertheless the Remo did allow a Sircha to be rubbed<br />
or rolled between the fingers and if it snapped would<br />
be considered a “Rir” not a Sircha. The Remo concludes<br />
that although this is a great leniency there is “upon<br />
whom to rely on” and this has become the current<br />
practice among Ashkenazim, this is called Kosher.<br />
In the last two hundred years a newer modified type of<br />
removing Sirchos has developed which is called “Kiluf”,<br />
i.e. peeling the Sircha gently, and if it comes off without<br />
leaving a hole in the membrane the animal is considered<br />
Page 7
HALACHIC THOUGHTS<br />
kosher. Whether this is a modified form of “Miuch<br />
and Mishmush”, rubbing and rolling the Sircha, or is a<br />
newer type of removal is a dispute among the<br />
authorities. One thing is certain: in all of the above<br />
practices the lung must be subsequently checked (by<br />
water - to see if it bubbles, similar to checking a tyre)<br />
to ensure that there is no hole after the “Rir” has been<br />
removed.<br />
This above leniency, which was challenged by the<br />
Rashba, was condemned by the Shulchan Aruch as<br />
Treifa and a Shochet who relies on it says the<br />
Shulchan Aruch has fed Treifos to Jews!<br />
And so the practice developed that Sefardim who<br />
relied on the Beit Yosef insisted that they would not<br />
avail themselves of this Hetter while Ashkenazim,<br />
who followed the Remo, did.<br />
Actually even among Ashkenazim there were those<br />
who were careful not to rely on this leniency and<br />
insisted that the lung be smooth which they call<br />
Glatt. However, if the “Rir was very small and would<br />
come off without any significant effort the lung<br />
would be considered Glatt but not Chalak Beit Yosef.<br />
This leniency – that if the “Rir” came off with only<br />
minimal effort it would still be considered Glatt, is<br />
brought in the Sefer “Daas Zevach”, Chapter 22, from<br />
a famous Ashkenazi Shochet R’ Michel Meradomsk<br />
and is conclusively ruled on by the Sefer Beis Dovid,<br />
the authoritative decision maker in Ashkenazi circles.<br />
However, he also refers to a ruling of the Shlah<br />
Hakodosh, that with up to three “Rir” one can rely on<br />
this Hetter, and in many Ashkenazi circles this is the<br />
custom.<br />
Those who are particular for Chalak Beit Yosef insist<br />
that the lung be completely smooth and do not rely<br />
on this Hetter. As mentioned before, even today,<br />
many Ashkenazim insist that they want only Chalak<br />
Beit Yosef and the London Board for Shechita is to be<br />
commended on providing this service so that they<br />
can provide meat at the highest standard for the<br />
complete London community.<br />
Wishing all Hamaor readers a Ksiva Vechasima Tova, a<br />
Healthy and Happy New Year for all of Klal Yisroel.<br />
MENACHEMS<br />
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Page 8 Hamaor / September 2009
Speak up<br />
September 2009 / Tishrei 5770<br />
Jewish communal life across the UK<br />
continues to be as vibrant and varied<br />
as ever, and thankfully, most of us<br />
are seldom the direct victims of<br />
antisemitism. Sadly, antisemitic incidents<br />
continue to occur.<br />
January to June 2009<br />
Antisemitic Incidents Report<br />
In the first six months of 2009 CST<br />
recorded 609 antisemitic incidents. This<br />
is more than the 544 incidents reported<br />
to CST throughout the whole of 2008:<br />
and more than we have ever recorded<br />
in a single year since our records<br />
began in 1984. The beginning of 2009<br />
coincided with the fighting between<br />
Israel and Hamas, with CST recording<br />
a total of 286 antisemitic incidents in<br />
January alone.<br />
Antisemitism is not the fault of Jews<br />
or Israel, it is the fault of antisemites.<br />
British Jews should be able to air<br />
their views on Israel. These are racist<br />
attacks, in which nobody asks the<br />
victim for their political opinions. Britain<br />
is a democracy and Jews, like any<br />
other citizen, are entitled to express<br />
their opinions without being physically<br />
attacked or racially abused for it.<br />
Report incidents<br />
Antisemitic incidents can take several<br />
forms, from the more serious physical<br />
assaults to desecrations, graffiti or verbal<br />
abuse. If you suffer or witness such<br />
an incident, we urge you to report it to<br />
the police and to CST without delay.<br />
This is the best way to ensure that the<br />
incident is properly investigated, and<br />
reduces the chance of the perpetrators<br />
repeating their crime and someone else<br />
falling victim.<br />
It is important that we do not allow<br />
antisemitism to define our community<br />
and there is no reason for it to inhibit<br />
our Jewish way of life. We are all free to<br />
express our Jewishness however we<br />
see fit. Antisemitism, racist abuse or<br />
hate crimes of any kind have no place<br />
in our society.<br />
It is likely that, in common with other<br />
forms of hate crime, some people in<br />
our community who suffer antisemitic<br />
incidents do not report them to either<br />
CST or to the Police. By reporting<br />
antisemitic incidents, you can help to<br />
Above: Antisemitic graffiti,<br />
Nottinghamshire, November 2008.<br />
ensure that these crimes have no place<br />
in our community.<br />
CST is the only national organisation<br />
to record and analyse antisemitic<br />
incidents in the UK.<br />
Taking responsibility<br />
CST is a registered charity. We receive<br />
no statutory funding or any official<br />
grants and we rely entirely on donations<br />
to support and develop our work;<br />
and trained volunteers to help do the<br />
work. CST prides itself in providing all<br />
of its services to the Jewish community<br />
CST urges the Jewish community<br />
to remain vigilant and ensure that<br />
security continues to be a priority.<br />
CST asks the community to report<br />
all antisemitic incidents, and any<br />
suspicious activity, to both the<br />
Police and to CST without delay.<br />
entirely free of charge, but protecting<br />
the community is very costly.<br />
CST’s work continues to take place<br />
at hundreds of communal buildings<br />
throughout the UK: including schools,<br />
synagogues and community centres.<br />
CST has taken responsibility with<br />
its Protective Windows Project initiative,<br />
which ensures the fitting of<br />
shatterproof film on the windows<br />
of every Jewish communal building<br />
in Britain. Recent terrorist attacks at<br />
both Jewish and non-Jewish sites<br />
demonstrates that flying glass is the<br />
single greatest cause of death and<br />
injury. In January 2009, arsonists<br />
failed to set fire to the inside of a<br />
synagogue in London due to the<br />
shatterproof film on the windows,<br />
saving it from serious damage.<br />
In addition to the Protective Windows<br />
Project, we work in partnership with<br />
local communities and organisations on<br />
The Security Enhancement Project.<br />
This ensures that security measures<br />
such as CCTV, access gates, lighting<br />
and alarms help to deter possible<br />
threats against our community.<br />
Thank you<br />
CST would like to thank our network of<br />
over three thousand trained volunteers<br />
across the UK who give their precious<br />
time to protect our community in<br />
all circumstances. CST’s work would<br />
simply not be possible without the<br />
support of our volunteers’ families and<br />
the partnership of our community. We<br />
wish you all Shana Tova.<br />
Can you help?<br />
Ever increasing demands are being<br />
placed on CST to protect our community<br />
and we urge you to take responsibility<br />
and play your part in this vital work.<br />
If you are interested in becoming a<br />
volunteer or would simply like to make<br />
a donation please call 020 8457 9999<br />
or visit www.thecst.org.uk<br />
London & Southern region emergencies, call the Police on 999 and CST on 07659 101 668. For non-emergencies call 020 8457 9999<br />
Manchester & Northern region emergencies, call the Police on 999 and CST on 0800 980 0668. For non-emergencies call 0161 792 6666<br />
Community Security Trust registered charity number 1042391
THOUGHTS FROM THE PRESIDENT<br />
Do not cast us out<br />
in the time of our old age<br />
By Alan Finlay, President of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
I recently attended an Even<br />
Hapina (brick laying) ceremony<br />
of our newest constituent<br />
synagogue, Or Yerushalayim,<br />
in Manchester. Attended by<br />
some three hundred people, it<br />
was a highly successful<br />
event which drew the<br />
Manchester<br />
community to come<br />
and see the progress<br />
of the new building. Local distinguished rabbonim<br />
were invited to lay down a brick, followed by the<br />
members. A special programme was arranged for the<br />
children, when they were 'issued' with hardhats,<br />
received pekelach and laid their own bricks. Each child<br />
received a special certificate with a photo of them<br />
laying a brick as a lasting momento of the event.<br />
Known locally as OJ, the congregation has been<br />
established for 11 years and currently holds services<br />
for its 100 members in a local hall. The Honorary<br />
<strong>Of</strong>ficers of OJ approached the <strong>Federation</strong> over three<br />
years ago for funding to establish its own premises<br />
and a presentation to the <strong>Federation</strong> Council was<br />
enthusiastically received and approved. An area of<br />
land in Bury New Road was successfully purchased in<br />
auction, planning permission was obtained and<br />
construction work started for a two storey building<br />
comprising a shul downstairs and a functions hall<br />
upstairs which can be used as a Ladies Gallery over<br />
the High Holydays. This is a very exciting project and<br />
the first time that the <strong>Federation</strong> has ventured<br />
outside Greater London.<br />
At the bricklaying ceremony, I was asked to lay a brick<br />
as <strong>Federation</strong> President and then, a little while later,<br />
asked to lay a second brick on behalf of the <strong>Federation</strong>.<br />
I took the opportunity of saying that such a project<br />
could only have been possible because of the sales of<br />
shuls that had closed. The sale proceeds from those<br />
shul buildings were helping to fund the construction<br />
of this building. I felt it important that such<br />
contribution be acknowledged.<br />
Since becoming <strong>Federation</strong> Treasurer in 1995, I have<br />
organised the sale of eight synagogual buildings. I<br />
always made it clear to the local honorary officers that<br />
the decision to close would be up to the local members<br />
and should not be taken solely for financial reasons<br />
but, equally importantly, whether the community<br />
could remain spiritually viable. In Manchester, I<br />
remembered the words spoken by the then Vice<br />
President, Jonathan Winegarten, at the closing<br />
ceremony for Ahavat Shalom in Neasden. Quoting<br />
from Parshat Korach, Jonathan said that we read that<br />
Aaron and the leaders of the other tribes had laid down<br />
their rods and it was found that Aaron’s rod had<br />
sprouted blossom and almonds. Mr Winegarten said<br />
that Aaron was known as a lover of peace, ahavat<br />
shalom, the name of the Shul and he was sure that,<br />
just as Aaron’s rod had brought forth blossom so to,<br />
would the good name of the shul flourish in other<br />
communities. Laying that second brick was<br />
transplanting a bit of Neasden to Manchester.<br />
As I stood there, I remembered the other shuls that<br />
had been sold. Great Garden Street, sold to an inner<br />
city quango to fund a training centre for young<br />
people. Ainsworth Road which we sold to a housing<br />
association. I had stood on the bimah of the empty<br />
shul and had had a strong feeling of how it must<br />
have looked in its heyday on Rosh Hashanah/Yom<br />
Kippur with all the pews full and the atmosphere<br />
buzzing with excitement. One strange thing was that<br />
there was a tree growing out of the foundations<br />
which had reached the height of the building. I<br />
presumed that this was originally a weed that had<br />
not been pulled out and I thought that it might make<br />
an interesting dvar Torah about how, even a<br />
neglected weed can become strongly attached to a<br />
Page 10 Hamaor / September 2009
THOUGHTS FROM THE PRESIDENT<br />
shul and flourish in a religious setting. I thought of<br />
Woolwich Shul with its beautiful downstairs simcha<br />
hall, Clapton, at one stage the “jewel in the<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> crown”, Jubilee Street, Greenford and West<br />
Hackney. The monies have been well used. Machzikei<br />
Hadath and Netzach Israel, both in Golders Green,<br />
have been acquired, Ohr Yisrael was started from<br />
scratch in Elstree and Shomrei Hadath off Finchley<br />
Road extended. And now, Manchester.<br />
What happened to the members? Many were<br />
transferred to local shuls and where that was not<br />
convenient, membership was transferred to Head<br />
<strong>Of</strong>fice so that burial rights could be maintained.<br />
I learnt from the distressing experience when squatters<br />
broke into Great Garden Street after exchange of<br />
contracts, thereby preventing us from removing the<br />
religious artefacts. Thereafter, no building was put on<br />
to the market until services had ceased, there had been<br />
a closing ceremony if that is what members wanted, all<br />
members had been provided with the opportunity of<br />
retrieving family donations such as plaques and<br />
memorial boards and the sifrei torah, prayer books, ark<br />
and bima had been taken away, either to Head <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />
or to be buried in Rainham.<br />
There are strict halachic rules regarding to whom shul<br />
buildings can be sold. Every prospective purchaser<br />
had to be vetted by Dayan Lichtenstein before the<br />
sale could proceed to ensure that the proposed use of<br />
the building fell within halacha. The subject is<br />
discussed in Gemorah Megilah, which Dayan Lopian<br />
of my shul was teaching us at the time that I was<br />
negotiating the sale of four shul buildings, which I<br />
thought must be quite unique in the history of the<br />
Jewish people.<br />
All these memories and more came flooding back to<br />
me as I put down that second brick. Not only the<br />
buildings but, more importantly, the individuals who<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
had done so much to make each shul so special. Shuls<br />
are not just where communities come to pray but<br />
where life cycle events are celebrated such as the<br />
birth of a child or grandchild, barmitzvahs and<br />
batmitzvahs, engagements and weddings. The<br />
emotional attachment that one can feel to a shul is<br />
immense and with every closure, we needed to<br />
appreciate and acknowledge the sensitivities<br />
involved. I am pleased that every shul closure was by<br />
agreement and without any feeling that it was being<br />
imposed by Head <strong>Of</strong>fice.<br />
Nowadays, maintenance work to a Shul building is<br />
carried out by contractors. I was dealing with men who<br />
had themselves put up every light, fixed the pew seats<br />
and repaired the roof. Ladies Guild members had spent<br />
hours each week organising the catering and laundry<br />
for kiddushim and functions. Everyone had carried out<br />
important welfare work caring for the needs of the less<br />
fortunate members. It is not, therefore, surprising that<br />
families were emotional at the closing ceremonies,<br />
remembering the rabbis and rebbetsins who had<br />
shaped their spiritual lives, the events that had<br />
occurred during their formative years and the<br />
characters who they had either loved or argued with.<br />
During the Shema Koleinu prayer, we say “Al<br />
Tashlichainu Le’ais Ziknoh” – “do not cast us out in<br />
the time of our old age” and we continue “forsake us<br />
not when our strength fails.” I hope that those<br />
members and their families reading this article are<br />
reassured that their shuls may no longer exist<br />
physically but are still playing an important role in<br />
the growth of the <strong>Federation</strong>. Their memories have<br />
not been forgotten. The buildings may have gone but<br />
we have not forsaken them. At every opportunity, we<br />
acknowledge the debt that we owe. They have not<br />
been cast off in their old age.<br />
My colleagues join with me in wishing you all a kesiva<br />
v’chasima tovah.<br />
Page 11
ROSH HASHANA MESSAGE<br />
Rosh Hashana –<br />
Yom Teruah or Yom Zikhron Teruah?<br />
by Dr Eli Kienwald, Chief Executive, <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan z”l in his Living Torah Chumash<br />
translates Zikhron Teruah as “remembrance [and]<br />
sounding”. The Chizkuni translates it as<br />
“commemorative sounding”.<br />
In order to understand the subtle but very important<br />
difference between the two expressions we need to<br />
examine what our Sages say about the reasons for the<br />
command to blow the shofar on this day. Rabbi<br />
Saadiah Gaon gives ten reasons:<br />
In two places in the Scriptures we are commanded to<br />
blow the shofar on the first of Tishri.<br />
In Bamidbar (29:1) we are told: “In the seventh month,<br />
on the first day of the month, there shall be a holy<br />
convocation for you; you shall do no work of labour, it<br />
shall be a day of shofar-sounding (Yom Teruah) for you”.<br />
In Vayikra (23:24) we are reminded that “In the seventh<br />
month, on the first of the month, there shall be a rest<br />
day for you, a day of remembering the sounding of the<br />
shofar (Yom Zikhron Teruah), a calling of holiness”.<br />
The different nuances in the Hebrew language between<br />
the two pesukim are all worthy of further investigation.<br />
However, I would like to focus on the different names<br />
given to the first day of Tishri – Yom Teruah and Yom<br />
Zikhron Teruah – and the fact that the verse in Vayikra<br />
omits to say that the sounding is “for you”.<br />
The expression Zikhron Teruah itself is open to<br />
interpretation. The Artscroll Chumash follows Rashi’s<br />
exegesis that Zikhron Teruah is an asmachta (a biblical<br />
allusion) to the rabbinic law that on Rosh Hashana, as<br />
well as blowing the shofar, one should recite verses<br />
referring to “remembrances” and to “shofar blowing”<br />
(zichronoth and shofaroth in the Musaf Amida), and<br />
translates it as “a mention of shofar blasts”. Similarly,<br />
Rashi sees an allusion to the third group of verses<br />
(malchuyoth) in his commentary to Bamidbar (10:10).<br />
1. To proclaim the sovereignty of the Almighty<br />
since it was the custom to sound the shofar at<br />
a coronation.<br />
2. To herald the beginning of the ten days of<br />
repentance.<br />
3. As a reminder to be faithful to the<br />
teachings of the Torah, since the shofar was<br />
heard at mount Sinai.<br />
4. As a reminder of the prophets, the teachers<br />
of righteousness, who raised their voices<br />
like the shofar to touch our consciences.<br />
5. To the sound of trumpets the Temple fell, and to<br />
the sound of trumpets it will be restored.<br />
6. As a reminder of the Akeidah, since the ram<br />
which was substituted for Isaac was caught<br />
in the thicket by its horns.<br />
7. To inspire awe (“Shall the shofar be blown in the<br />
city and the people not be afraid?”).<br />
8. As a summons to the Heavenly Court on the<br />
Day of Judgement to be judged.<br />
9. As a reminder that the shofar will call<br />
together Israel’s scattered remnants to<br />
return to the Holy Land.<br />
10. As a reminder of the day of resurrection, the<br />
return to life.<br />
Page 12 Hamaor / September 2009
ROSH HASHANA MESSAGE<br />
It is interesting to note that five of these reasons are<br />
for “practical” purposes (to call, to proclaim, to herald,<br />
etc) and the other five (shown in bold) are “to remind<br />
us” of our history, our heritage and our future destiny.<br />
As it happens, the first group fits nicely into the<br />
concept of Yom Teruah and the second group into Yom<br />
Zikhron Teruah.<br />
This dichotomy between the practical and spiritual<br />
reasons for blowing the shofar has been the subject of<br />
some challenging and animated debates among our<br />
Sages over the centuries. A relatively recent exchange<br />
of fiery letters on this issue took place between Rabbi<br />
Shmuel David Luzzatto (the Shadal) and Rabbi Elijah<br />
Benamozegh (*) of Leghorn. According to the Shadal<br />
the sound of the shofar had no other purpose but to<br />
announce the beginning of a new year at a time when<br />
there were no printed calendars (along the lines of R’<br />
Saadia Gaon’s reason 2), in the same way as on the<br />
10th of Tishri the shofar was blown to herald the<br />
beginning of the Jubilee Year.<br />
At the sound of the shofar on the forthcoming 2nd<br />
Tishri (1st Tishri 5770 is a Shabbat), may He remember<br />
us for a year of Peace, Health and Success.<br />
On behalf of my colleagues at Head <strong>Of</strong>fice and myself,<br />
I would like to wish a Kesiva v’Chasima Tovah to the<br />
whole of the <strong>Federation</strong> family.<br />
(*) Rabbi Elijah ben Avraham Benamozegh (1822-1900)<br />
was an Italian Rabbi and philosopher, born in Leghorn of<br />
Moroccan parents and served as a rabbi and professor of<br />
theology in the rabbinical school of that city. He was the<br />
author of a commentary on Chumash (Em la-Mikra) and<br />
various other important works including a refutation of<br />
the Shadal’s Vikku’ah al ha-Kabbalah, in which R’<br />
Luzzatto had disputed the antiquity of the Zohar.<br />
R’ Benamozegh thought that this was a “nice but<br />
rather childish” explanation and, taking a diametrically<br />
opposite position, claimed that the sound of the shofar<br />
had the purpose of attracting the Almighty’s attention<br />
onto us men, particularly at a time when war or other<br />
natural or spiritual calamities endangered the well<br />
being of the country: the first day of Tishri, being the<br />
Day of Judgement was one such occasion, because of<br />
the danger of being subjected to heavenly punishment.<br />
In R’ Benamozegh’s opinion, Yom Zikhron Teruah is a<br />
day of remembrance but not only for us. It is also a<br />
day when we ask the Almighty to remember that we<br />
are humble human beings and that we need His help<br />
and support.<br />
Perhaps this is the reason why the pasuk in Vayikra<br />
omits to mention “for you”. The commandment to<br />
remember on Rosh Hashana applies to men and the<br />
Almighty alike.<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Page 13
ROSH HASHANA INSIGHTS<br />
Nine<br />
By Rabbi Alan Lewis, Rav of Edgware Yeshurun<br />
Every Amidah for every Shabbos<br />
and Yom Tov consists of seven<br />
Berochos. The exception<br />
to the rule is Musaf<br />
Rosh Hashonoh which<br />
contains nine blessings.<br />
The obvious question is why is<br />
this so? Or maybe we should<br />
really ask what is the<br />
significant and symbolism of<br />
the number 9?<br />
A number of years<br />
ago an Odom Godol<br />
(a great man) pointed out something extremely<br />
enlightening to me about this number which, to be<br />
honest, I had never noticed before. If you take any<br />
multiple of 9 and add the digits you will find<br />
that they will either add up to 9 or a multiple<br />
of it. So for instance 9x3=27. Add the<br />
digits 2 and 7 and you get 9. Similarly<br />
9x49=441. Add the digits 4+4+1 and<br />
once again we arrive again at the<br />
number 9.<br />
It is interesting to note that the Gematria<br />
(the numerical value) of the word Emess<br />
(truth) is 441; Aleph(1) + Mem(40) +<br />
Soff(400) = 441. This word Emess<br />
comprises of the first and last letters as well<br />
as the middle letter of the Alef Bais. This is to<br />
teach us that the truth can always reach to the<br />
extremes as long there is a connection to the<br />
middle / centre point.<br />
The uniqueness of the number 9 is the fact that no<br />
matter how great its multiples, by adding the digits<br />
there will always be a connection to its origin, 9.<br />
Something is always indivisibly true as long as it can be<br />
traced back to its everlasting foundations. This is why<br />
the Jewish people are still around today. For it is the<br />
result of actions of unshakable truth from our<br />
forefathers Avrohom, Yitzchok and Ya’akov and the<br />
great revelation of truth at the giving of the Torah at<br />
Har Sinai that made us into an everlasting nation.<br />
On the first of Tishri, 5770 years ago, man was created<br />
with the sole purpose of revealing the truth of Hashem’s<br />
glory to the whole of creation. A child is born after 9<br />
months of gestation inside its mother’s womb learning<br />
the whole of the Torah. The angel who is teaching that<br />
foetus all that is true, then smacks the top part of its<br />
mouth and the child egresses from a world of total<br />
clarity into a place of confusion. The Emess is seemingly<br />
hidden because he has now forgotten all that he had<br />
learnt. His challenge in the time that has been allotted<br />
to him in this unclear world, is to bring back that truth<br />
of the 9 months of gestation into his life.<br />
The number that symbolises the truth is obviously the<br />
number 9. It is no coincidence but rather a reflection of<br />
the divinely inspired wisdom of Chazal (our Sages of<br />
Blessed Memory) that on Rosh Hashonoh, the<br />
birthday of man, the Anshai Knesses Hagadolah<br />
(the men of the Great Assembly) composed a<br />
Musaf service comprising of 9 blessings. This<br />
was to teach us that on the birthday of<br />
mankind the goal of man is to bring the<br />
truth of the Omnipotent into our own<br />
personal lives and the lives of others.<br />
If there was ever a time when the Jewish<br />
human individual seeks desperately for<br />
inner peace and true meaning to his or her<br />
life, it is now.<br />
If there was ever a time when there is such a<br />
sustained onslaught from certain sections of<br />
the human community to demean us and curse<br />
us into non existence, it is now. If there was ever a<br />
time when our frustration in not being able to convince<br />
others of the injustice that comes our way as a people is<br />
so painful to bear, it is now.<br />
In sets of 9 sounds, the ram’s horn the Shofar is blown at<br />
the beginning of the year to remind us and reawaken us<br />
to the truths of why we are here in this world and this is<br />
powerfully reflected in the 9 benedictions of the Musaf<br />
service on Rosh Hashonoh.<br />
May the year ahead be a time where the truth of Hashem<br />
Yisborach will be openly revealed to all His creation.<br />
Page 14 Hamaor / September 2009
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS<br />
“The Role of Women in the <strong>Federation</strong>”<br />
By Sarah Anticoni<br />
I recall as a child being told by my<br />
teachers that there were two key<br />
institutions in Jewish life; the<br />
home and the shul. I was and<br />
remained perplexed as to why<br />
women had to play a<br />
limited role in the shul<br />
when they appeared to<br />
dominate the home! As I<br />
grew older, I came to<br />
appreciate that I was not<br />
the only one who felt<br />
troubled by the disparity between what appeared to be<br />
socially acceptable roles within schools and the<br />
workplace and yet the shul remained a male domain.<br />
Surely Israel’s democracy should act as a beacon and<br />
example? Would the shattering of glass ceilings in the<br />
commercial world not change the dynamic of shul<br />
meetings, where men spoke and women catered?<br />
Many had probed this issue but in September 2007 our<br />
President, Mr Alan Finlay, agreed to take the first step<br />
in hearing the views of the women of the <strong>Federation</strong><br />
and a small working group of those who volunteered<br />
for the role was formed. Not all shuls chose to<br />
participate. We were fortunate to have halachic input<br />
and guidance from our Rosh Beth Din Dayan<br />
Lichtenstein and a constructive dialogue began.<br />
It was clear that whatever hopes and views might have<br />
been expressed for immediate and long overdue<br />
overhaul of the position, we all first had to understand<br />
and appreciate the halachic context which curtails<br />
women carrying out certain roles.<br />
of a woman holding a position or appointment<br />
(‘masimos’). Forbidden appointments are further defined<br />
as being limited to “sroro”, a position of authority. It is<br />
also necessary to explore any issue of tzniyus.<br />
Once the working group of women, who had always<br />
actively participated in communal shul life, understood<br />
this concept, we began to explore a variety of possible<br />
options. We were looking for clear working solutions<br />
which could operate within the halachic context. It<br />
certainly helped to have mothers and grandmas as well<br />
as working professionals and homemakers to explore<br />
solutions.<br />
We wanted to see how women (and we looked at<br />
single women; divorcees; widows and married women)<br />
could vote; sit on a board of management and<br />
participate in Council business. We addressed the usual<br />
business of shul boards and identified quickly that<br />
women could not hold the positions of President or<br />
Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers. However, if the role of treasurer was<br />
an administrative function, there was no reason why<br />
the post could not be held by a woman.<br />
The Dayan also suggested the use of referenda on<br />
specific issues (e.g. appointment of a rabbi or moving<br />
shul premises). It became clear that women voting for<br />
women whilst halachically acceptable did not<br />
necessarily go far enough for some. One particularly<br />
inventive concept was to ask the rabbi or Dayan to<br />
identify in advance, agenda items which might have<br />
halachic issues and upon which women could not vote,<br />
thus allowing the vast majority of shul business to be<br />
conducted with women on the board.<br />
I cannot underestimate the huge amount of time and<br />
effort that was expended by the Dayan in listening to<br />
the range of views and then researching the position<br />
and finally producing his psak din dated 4th December<br />
2008. If you have not yet read it, I commend it to you to.<br />
I would not be presumptious enough to summarise the<br />
content as fully as might be necessary to fully<br />
appreciate the complex area but in essence, the<br />
difficulty lies within the interpretation of the prohibition<br />
Page 16<br />
The ideas we had were discussed with the Dayan and<br />
further honed and then aired within individual shuls.<br />
It was important to know what other members (not<br />
necessarily just women) felt about some of the<br />
proposed changes before seeking to implement them<br />
and so two consultation meetings, the first at Ilford<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> on 13 May 2009 and the second at the<br />
Yeshurun Synagogue on 3 June were arranged and<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS<br />
well attended. We had an opportunity on both<br />
occasions to hear the Rosh Beth Din’s clear views on<br />
what steps could now be taken by shuls and the<br />
President’s views too.<br />
The Panel at the Ilford meeting<br />
(Photograph by Brian Ash)<br />
The meetings were not limited to discussion on the role<br />
of women. The <strong>Federation</strong> constitution (which is the<br />
document which sets out within any organisation the<br />
roles and function of its members) was drafted in 1935<br />
and has never been amended! The President wanted to<br />
discuss the governance of the Fed in all its guises. This<br />
included defining who were members and what their<br />
role as trustees might be; what the objects of the<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> are to be; the internal management<br />
structure as well as that of the Council; how elections<br />
to office should be conducted; how resolutions could<br />
be brought to Council as well as financial<br />
arrangements of the Fed as a whole. It was quite a tall<br />
order to <strong>cover</strong> in an evening.<br />
The meetings gave useful feedback on a number of<br />
ideas for change as well as raising a fair few new<br />
dilemmas to address (for example, is it halachically<br />
acceptable for a wife to hold her husband’s vote as a<br />
proxy and what are the tznyiut issues that arise from<br />
exercising such a vote?).<br />
The momentum has gathered steam to find and<br />
implement a range of practical solutions without any<br />
further delay to ensure that all women who hold<br />
membership in their own right can participate at shul<br />
board and council level. The Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers have made<br />
it clear that the constitution should be redrafted (by the<br />
lawyers) and that they intend for it to be approved by<br />
council and in place no later than Spring 2010.<br />
Thanks to all women (and men) who have given their<br />
time so generously to date. I salute your tenacity,<br />
patience, dedication, imagination and humour. The<br />
journey has been long, the route far too convoluted for<br />
some and the destination may not be clear for all<br />
constituent shuls. Perhaps we should have used sat nav?<br />
LOOKING AFTER YOUR<br />
LOVED ONE’S GRAVE<br />
The <strong>Federation</strong> Burial Society offer a wash down service for members who wish to<br />
ensure that their loved ones’ memorial stones are kept in good order. The washing is<br />
carried out once a year in the summer, in time for Rosh Hashana. Please note, this<br />
service is offered only for new stones or ones that were erected in the last 2 years. For<br />
any older stones, please contact one of our approved stone masons.<br />
For more information about our service, please contact Head <strong>Of</strong>fice on<br />
020-8202 3903<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Page 17
FAMILY HAMAOR<br />
The Rosh Hashana Duet<br />
Maureen Kendler is Head of Educational Programming at the London School of Jewish Studies<br />
The cathartic Avinu Malkeinu<br />
prayer which we recite on<br />
Rosh Hashana asking “Our<br />
Father Our King” for<br />
forgiveness ends on a note of<br />
despair, saying “we are empty<br />
of good deeds.” It is a<br />
moment of supreme humility,<br />
where our self-esteem<br />
momentarily shrivels. If the<br />
last line of the Avinu<br />
Malkeinu was a sound it would be the cry of the shofar,<br />
a painful, pleading wail.<br />
Why is the shofar the key iconic sound of Rosh<br />
Hashana? The two source texts in the Torah for Rosh<br />
Hashana (Vayikra 23:24 and Bamidbar 29:1) refer to<br />
this day as Yom Teruah, a day of “blasting” or a day to<br />
“commemorate a blast.” But it does not specify which<br />
“blaster” of the Jewish orchestra should make this<br />
noise: the shofar is not mentioned. And there are two<br />
Biblical instrumental candidates for the job. In the<br />
Torah and the Temple, a silver trumpet - a chatzotzrah<br />
- makes the teruah and tekiah sounds just as loudly as<br />
a shofar.<br />
After a debate in the Mishnah (Rosh Hashana 3:3) the<br />
shofar won over the trumpet for being blown on the<br />
New Year. The link with the Akeida, the sacrifice of<br />
Isaac, and the sounding of the shofar on Mount Sinai<br />
surely contributed to that decision. Also, the shofar is<br />
associated with a submissive demeanour, whereas the<br />
trumpet has more triumphant, military connotations.<br />
The Rabbis of the Talmud (Rosh Hashana 26b) chose a<br />
twisted ram’s horn over the long, straight horn of the<br />
wild goat because the lowly, contorted ram’s horn suits<br />
our Avinu Malkeinu mood.<br />
strengthen us today”, with six verses repeating that<br />
message in different ways, to which we all say Amen.<br />
Rabbi Simhah Bunim of Przysucha (1765–1827) wrote:<br />
“A person should have two pieces of paper, one in each<br />
pocket, to be used as necessary. On one of them is<br />
written, ‘The world was created for me,’ and on the<br />
other, ‘I am dust and ashes.’ The Kotzker Rebbe (1787-<br />
1859) added that the trick is to know which piece of<br />
paper to take out and when.<br />
A friend once told me when he was in high school, the<br />
head teacher called him and a classmate into his office.<br />
They were threatened with a good hiding. My friend<br />
was silent. His classmate talked and talked. When they<br />
left the office the classmate challenged my friend:<br />
“Why were you so quiet?” He replied: “Look, we got<br />
caught, didn’t we?” His classmate said, “Yes, we got<br />
caught, but you’ve got to talk back, keep talking, give<br />
yourself a chance to influence the outcome.”<br />
Surely that should be us on Rosh Hashana – our<br />
prayers give us that chance to keep talking, keep trying<br />
to do all we can to “influence the outcome.” Maybe we<br />
need to fold up the “dust and ashes” paper a little and<br />
smooth out the other one that reminds each of us<br />
“that the world was created for me.” We must have the<br />
belief and self confidence that we can be an agent for<br />
good, to stand up straight as well as bow in humility.<br />
We have to create and orchestrate for ourselves a<br />
shofar-chatzotzrah duet in which we are both proud<br />
and humble at the same time. May we all be given the<br />
guidance to know how and when to blow our own<br />
trumpet, and to cry with compassion at the sound of<br />
the ram’s horn.<br />
But the spirit of the assertive, confident chatzotzrah is<br />
also part of the Musaf service which closes by<br />
proclaiming to God: Hayom Te’amtzainu, “You will<br />
Learn more at<br />
www.lsjs.ac.uk<br />
Page 18 Hamaor / September 2009
Wishing your community a Happy & Healthy New Year
BOOK REVIEW<br />
A Time to Speak – Controversial Essays<br />
that can change your life<br />
by Martin Stern (Devora Publishing, 2009)<br />
Reviewed by Dr Yaakov Wise, University of Manchester<br />
TORAH MIN HASHAMAYIM •THE PROBLEM FOR MODERNS • THE<br />
PARADOX OF PRAYER • A RESPONSE<br />
TO THE MISSIONARY MENACE •<br />
ADDITIONAL STANZAS FOR MAOZ TZUR • SHUL BEHAVIOR •A KING<br />
EXTOLLED WITH PRAISES•A<br />
TIME TO REQUEST<br />
• WHEN THE<br />
DAVENING FINISHED TOO<br />
LATE • THE KIDDUSH<br />
WIDOW • DEAR<br />
CHAIM LETTERS•BERA MEZAKEH ABBA • SOME<br />
TIPS ON BEING<br />
SHELIACH TZIBUR<br />
• SHUL ETIQUETTE • HOW<br />
TO RUN A MINYAN •<br />
MAKING YOUR SIMCHAH<br />
A SIMCHAH<br />
FOR EVERYONE • FOR<br />
EVERYTHING THERE<br />
IS A TIME • A MAN DOES<br />
NOT EVEN KNOW HIS<br />
TIME•GIVEE HONOR TO THE TORAH! • DON’T BE OVER-PIOUS – AT<br />
OTHER PEOPLE’S EXPENSE!<br />
• E’AL TITOSH TORAT IMECHA • BOOK<br />
REVIEWS OR PURIM TORAH?<br />
• THEY HAVE REASON TO DECEIVE •<br />
SHORSHEI KEREM ROSH NEVALIM<br />
• MATHEMATICAL CURIOSITIES•<br />
A REMARKABLEABLE APPROXIMATION TO Pi • CALCULATIONS BEFORE<br />
CALCULATORS • SOME PROBLEMS WITH CALCULATING THE TIME<br />
OF SUNRISE• IT’S A LONG, LONG<br />
TIME FROM JUNE TO<br />
SEPTEMBER •<br />
LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT PATTERNS • MENSTRUAL CYCLE<br />
ANALYSIS: A PROBLEM IN PATTERN RECOGNITION • THE JEWISH<br />
CALENDAR • RULES FOR VESATOT • TORAH MIN HASHAMAYIM •<br />
THE PROBLEM FOR MODERNS NAL STANZAS FOR MAOZ TZUR •<br />
SHUL BEHAVIOR • A KING EXTOLLED WITH PRAISES • A TIME TO<br />
REQUEST • WHEN ATIME<br />
THE DAVENING FINISHED TOO LATE •THE<br />
KIDDUSH WIDOW • DEAR CHAIM LETTERS • BERA MEZAKEH ABBA<br />
• SOME TIPS ON BEING SHELIACH TZIBUR • SHUL ETIQUETTE •<br />
HOW TO RUN A MINYAN • MAKING YOUR SIMCHAH A SIMCHAH<br />
FOR EVERYONE TO• FOR EVERYTHING SPEAK<br />
THERE IS A TIME•AMANDOES<br />
NOT EVEN KNOW HIS TIME • GIVE HONOR TO THE TORAH! • DON’T<br />
BE OVER-PIOUS – AT OTHER<br />
PEOPLE’S EXPENSE!<br />
• E’AL TITOSH<br />
TORAT IMECHA •<br />
BOOK REVIEWS OR PURIM TORAH? • THEY HAVE<br />
REASON TO DECEIVE • SHORSHEI KEREM ROSH<br />
NEVALIM •<br />
MATHEMATICAL CURIOSITIES<br />
• A REMARKABLE APPROXIMATION<br />
TO Pi • CALCULATIONSCULATIONS BEFORE<br />
CALCULATORS • SOME<br />
PROBLEMS<br />
WITH CALCULATING THE TIME<br />
OF SUNRISE • IT’S A LONG, LONG<br />
TIME FROM JUNE TO SEPTEMBER<br />
• LANGUAGE AND<br />
THOUGHT<br />
PATTERNS THE DAVENING FINISHED TOO LATE • THE<br />
KIDDUSH<br />
WIDOW • DEAR CHAIM LETTERS<br />
• BERA MEZAKEH ABBA • SOME<br />
TIPS ON BEING SHELIACH TZIBUR<br />
• SHUL ETIQUETTE<br />
• HOW TO<br />
RUN A MINYAN •<br />
SHORSHEI KEREM ROSH NEVALIM •<br />
MATHEMATICAL CURIOSITIES<br />
• A REMARKABLEABLE APPROXIMATION<br />
TO Pi • CALCULATIONS BEFORE<br />
CALCULATORS • SOME<br />
PROBLEMS<br />
WITH CALCULATING THE<br />
TIME OF SUNRISE • IT’S<br />
A LONG, LONG<br />
TIME FROM JUNE TO<br />
SEPTEMBER • LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT<br />
PATTERNS THE DAVENING FINISHED TOO<br />
LATE • RULES FOR<br />
VESATOT • TORAH MIN HASHAMAYIM • THE PROBLEM FOR<br />
Controversial Essays That Can Change Your Life<br />
Martin<br />
Stern<br />
A TIME<br />
TO SPEAK<br />
Controversial Essays<br />
That Can Change Your Life<br />
By Martin Stern<br />
The author is well known for his<br />
sometimes-controversial writings in defense of<br />
Torah Judaism. His words elucidate an<br />
authentic Jewish view on an array of<br />
provocative subjects, and he doesn’t mince<br />
words with those who seek to dilute the<br />
beauty that Judaism has to offer.<br />
You’ll dis<strong>cover</strong>:<br />
• A new level of understanding of the<br />
Shema, tefillin, mezuzah, tzitzit;<br />
• The terrible repercussions that have<br />
occurred because of a lack of decorum<br />
in the synagogue;<br />
• The correct response to the missionary<br />
menace;<br />
• What it means to be a “Kiddush Widow”;<br />
• How to avoid being overly pious at<br />
other people’s expense;<br />
• The importance and use of the major<br />
Gemmatria systems;<br />
...and much, much more.<br />
The author’s dynamic “Dear Chaim”<br />
letters allow him to present some of the<br />
pressing issues that confront synagogues the<br />
world over. Included is a novel way to “make<br />
your simcha a simcha for everyone.”<br />
A Time to Speak speaks to everyone.<br />
Thought-provoking and controversial, it<br />
reveals why Judaism continues to be such a<br />
vibrant, dynamic way of life.<br />
DE VORA<br />
P U B L I S H I N G<br />
NEW YORK JERUSALEM LONDON<br />
Martin Stern will be familiar to most readers from his<br />
many letters in defence of Orthodox Judaism that have<br />
appeared in the Jewish press over the years and his<br />
articles on liturgical and social problems affecting the<br />
Anglo-Jewish community. In this book, he has expanded<br />
on some of these issues together with authoring other<br />
essays on a wide range of Jewish subjects.<br />
To name but a few there is a detailed analysis of the<br />
concept of Torah min Hashamayim that clarifies the<br />
definition of the doctrine and shows how non-Orthodox<br />
groups so distort it as to render them as separate<br />
religions. His tongue in cheek parody book review of the<br />
so-called Higher Biblical Criticism exposes the absurdity<br />
of its purported reconstruction of Jewish history on the<br />
basis of supposed early sources underlying the Torah<br />
text. It is regrettable that more of his many writings<br />
against the deformers of Judaism were not included but<br />
the author promises a second volume in due course.<br />
The longest essay, on some ideas that can be found in<br />
the Shema, is particularly interesting and it will be<br />
impossible for anyone who has read it ever again to<br />
rush off its recitation without deeper thought. In<br />
another essay on the collections of verses like Uva<br />
Letsion, the author shows how our Sages used the<br />
siddur to arm the ordinary Jew against the<br />
blandishments of the early Christian missionaries by<br />
making them familiar with Biblical verses that<br />
contradicted some of their arguments, something that<br />
is needed even in our times.<br />
His research into the Maoz Tsur has revealed the<br />
existence of several extra stanzas that had been<br />
suppressed in order to avoid the problem of falling foul<br />
of Christian censors. They shed a fascinating light on<br />
the way Ashkenazi Jews in Central Europe in the early<br />
modern period reacted to the pressures of the<br />
surrounding culture.<br />
In the section on shul behaviour, he decries the lax<br />
attitude that gives a semblance of validity to the critics<br />
of Orthodoxy and describes the traditional attitude to<br />
talking in shul and its repercussions throughout the<br />
ages. Following in the tradition of Rabbi Yisroel<br />
Salanter, he decries the super-piety assumed by some<br />
who ignore the problems they may cause their fellows<br />
and the excesses in simchah celebrations that put<br />
pressure on others to exceed their budgets to “keep up<br />
with the Cohens”.<br />
The author’s dynamic ‘Dear Chaim’ letters allow him to<br />
present some of the pressing issues that confront<br />
synagogues the world over such as the problem of<br />
meshullachim collecting at inappropriate times. This<br />
format is also used to give some extremely<br />
Page 20 Hamaor / September 2009
BOOK REVIEW<br />
sympathetic advice to those who are confronted with<br />
leading services on becoming an aveil.<br />
His empathetic approach is highlighted in his essay<br />
“The Kiddush Widow” that discusses the problems<br />
faced by mothers of small children who are<br />
housebound on Shabbat in the absence of an eiruv.<br />
One reader even commented that it was so true to life<br />
that she could not believe it was written by a man!<br />
In addition he has included a few of his less technical<br />
mathematical publications that shed light on Jewish<br />
themes, an analysis of the nature of language and an<br />
insightful discussion of women’s issues.<br />
As the Chief Rabbi, Lord Sacks writes, “Martin Stern has<br />
long been a forceful and intelligent defender of<br />
Orthodoxy and in this collection of his writings he offers<br />
a rich feast of insights into Jewish prayer, Jewish life and<br />
Jewish faith.” The reader may agree or vehemently<br />
disagree with him about any number of topics but one<br />
thing is clear he won’t be bored by this controversial,<br />
thought provoking and provocative defence of Judaism.<br />
Available from Borders and most Jewish booksellers<br />
and, on line, from Amazon.com<br />
About the Author<br />
MARTIN STERN studied mathematics<br />
at Cambridge University, where he received a<br />
bachelor of arts degree and continued his<br />
research in Oxford, receiving his master of<br />
arts degree. He took up a post as Lecturer in<br />
Mathematics at the John Dalton College of<br />
Technology, later named Manchester<br />
Metropolitan University.<br />
Beginning in 1985, the author became<br />
involved in defending Torah Judaism in the<br />
more secular Anglo-Jewish press, and<br />
developed an interest in liturgical and social<br />
problems affecting the Jewish community. He<br />
was particularly active in the largely successful<br />
campaign to combat the attempts of the<br />
Masorti (Conservative) movement to establish<br />
itself in Manchester. In more recent years he<br />
has used his epistolary skills to defend Israel<br />
against its detractors, both in the more secular<br />
Anglo-Jewish and general non-Jewish press.<br />
He is well known for his forthright<br />
approach, and refusal to bow, to political<br />
correctness of any kind – something that has<br />
led, on occasion, to abuse by those who<br />
cannot tolerate independent thought.<br />
DE VORA<br />
P U B L I S H I N G<br />
NEW YORK JERUSALEM LONDON<br />
“CONTROVERSIAL”<br />
“THOUGHT PROVOKING”<br />
“PROVOCATIVE”<br />
These are some of the words used to describe<br />
Martin Stern’s A Time to Speak.<br />
You may agree or disagree vehemently with the<br />
author about any number of topics he discusses. But<br />
one thing is certain:<br />
You won’t be bored by the insights of this eclectic<br />
defense of Judaism.<br />
“Martin Stern has long been a forceful and intelligent defender<br />
of Orthodoxy, and in this collection of his writings he offers us a rich<br />
feast of insights into Jewish prayer, Jewish life, and Jewish faith. His is<br />
a fine mind, a caring heart, and an infectious spirit.”<br />
Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks<br />
“Martin Stern has produced an innovative work – part original<br />
scholarship, part provocative polemic – that will entertain, inform,<br />
and challenge both the academic scholar of Judaism and the<br />
observant and engaged member of the Orthodox community. His<br />
breadth of interests is impressive, perhaps indicative of his origins in<br />
the Torah im Derech Eretz School of German Orthodoxy. A book to<br />
be studied and contemplated as it reveals much of the ancient<br />
wisdom of Israel for the contemporary, skeptical age.”<br />
Dr. Z. Yaakov Wise,<br />
Centre for Jewish Studies, School of<br />
Arts Histories & Cultures, University of Manchester<br />
DE VORA<br />
P U B L I S H I N G<br />
NEW YORK JERUSALEM LONDON<br />
ISBN 978-1-934440-41-4 U.S. $24.95<br />
52495<br />
9 781934 440414<br />
Dr Z Yaakov Wise, MA, PGCE, Ph.D, MIfL, MCIM, MCIPR<br />
Freelance Historian, Lecturer, Journalist and<br />
Broadcaster, Hon. Research Fellow, Centre for Jewish<br />
Studies, School of Arts Histories & Cultures, University<br />
of Manchester. Associate Lecturer in Public Relations,<br />
Department of Communication, Media & Journalism,<br />
Sheffield Hallam University. Feature writer: Jewish<br />
Tribune & Jewish Chronicle London & Jewish Telegraph<br />
Group, Manchester. Reviewer: Journal of Jewish Culture<br />
& History. Consultant to BBC Radio and TV and the<br />
Anglican Diocese of Manchester on Orthodox Judaism.<br />
The Dayanim, Chief Executive and Head <strong>Of</strong>fice Staff<br />
extend their warmest wishes for<br />
A Ksiva Vachasima Tova<br />
to all Members of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong> and their Families<br />
The President and Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers<br />
extend their warmest wishes for<br />
A Ksiva Vachasima Tova<br />
to all Members of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong> and their Families<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Page 21
TRAVEL<br />
Return to der Heim<br />
Mark Harris has made several trips to Poland, the homeland of his ancestors<br />
IN June 1999, as my aircraft<br />
landed at Warsaw’s Okecie<br />
Airport, I’d shed more than<br />
a tear or two. This was a<br />
first pilgrimage for me to the<br />
land of my forebears, who’d<br />
possessed the remarkable<br />
prescience, and courage,<br />
to leave the gritty<br />
industrial city of<br />
⁄Lódź for an alien England as long ago as the 1870s. I’d<br />
reflected that my emotional response related as much to<br />
the Nazi Holocaust of millions of European Jews on<br />
Polish soil between 1939 and 1945 as it did to the timely<br />
salvation of at least some of my relatives, moving me to<br />
make a personal statement about Jewish continuity.<br />
In more recent times, since Poland joined the European<br />
Community, I’ve been back to the country often,<br />
concentrating to date on Warsaw, ⁄Lódź, Poznan,<br />
Cracow and Lublin. In September 1939, when<br />
Germany’s jackbooted armies invaded, between three<br />
and four million Jews lived in these cities, and in towns<br />
and villages across the nation. By the end of Hitler’s<br />
war, a ghostly remnant of death camp survivors<br />
attempted to return to the areas from which they’d<br />
been driven. Only to be met with local pogroms,<br />
notoriously in Kielce, and an utterly unsympathetic,<br />
Soviet-sponsored regime that hardly encouraged the<br />
early restoration of Jewish communal life.<br />
Today, an estimated 8,000 (largely elderly) Jews live in<br />
Poland, mainly residing in Warsaw, Cracow and ⁄Lódź,<br />
out of a total population of 38 million. In the museum<br />
of Lublin castle, which from its hilltop location once<br />
commanded the town’s Jewish ghetto, I viewed a<br />
remarkable painting. “The Reception of Jews in Poland”<br />
by Jan Matejko depicts the admission of Jewish<br />
refugees by Prince W⁄ladyslaw Herman in 1096. As I<br />
contemplated the large canvas (and, undeniably, on my<br />
journeys through this new EC member state) I felt a<br />
compelling sense of national affinity, despite the long<br />
history of Polish anti-Semitism. This somewhat<br />
incongruous sentiment could stem from a belief that my<br />
roots lie deeper, and my Jewish heritage extends further<br />
back, in Poland than in Britain. (Indeed, my birth<br />
certificate reveals my Polish surname as “Lezefsky”.)<br />
Even though the Jewish presence in Poland is now<br />
statistically diminutive, there has been a gradual<br />
revival of communal life in some of the major cities,<br />
especially since the demise of communism (20 years<br />
ago last June) inspired primarily by Lech Wa⁄lesa’s<br />
Solidarity movement. In April 2008, I was in<br />
picturesque though touristy Cracow when the Prince of<br />
Wales opened a Jewish Community Centre in Kazimierz,<br />
the town’s old Jewish Quarter. At the dedication<br />
ceremony, the prince, who’d contributed financially to<br />
the project through World Jewish Relief, said: “You have<br />
borne witness to some of the darkest clouds of human<br />
history right up to today, when a new and important<br />
chapter is opening”. Thadeus Jakubowitz, president of<br />
the community since 1997, observed that the new<br />
building was “a dream come true”.<br />
Surprisingly, many enthusiastic Gentiles are responsible<br />
for the renewal, preservation and continuation of<br />
Poland’s Jewish cultural heritage. One example of this is<br />
the organisation of the month-long, summer Jewish<br />
Festival in Cracow, where several ancient shuls, mostly<br />
museums now, are open to visitors. Also, the Jewish<br />
Cultural Centre in Kazimierz has a number of non-Jewish<br />
staff; its April 2008, 65th anniversary screening of<br />
archive film about the ill-fated Warsaw Ghetto Uprising<br />
had a 30-strong audience that included just a couple of<br />
local Jewish people (and me). Another illustration is the<br />
capital’s 390-seat Yiddish Theatre, where a vast majority<br />
of the repertory company as well as any audience are not<br />
Jews. I’ve enjoyed some excellent productions there,<br />
including a musical about the artist Marc Chagall.<br />
Unfortunately, on my last visit to Warsaw this year I<br />
narrowly missed a new staging of “Fiddler on the Roof”.<br />
I’ve davened on Shabbat in several synagogues in<br />
Poland. These have ranged from the first city’s beautiful<br />
19th century No´ zyk Synagogue, which singularly survived<br />
(as a fodder warehouse and stabling facility) the German<br />
wartime occupation and the destruction of the Warsaw<br />
Page 22<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
TRAVEL<br />
inspirational efforts at the community’s Purim<br />
festivities. The Megillah Esther recitation was actually<br />
filmed by Polish National Television for broadcast the<br />
following weekend. Luckily, I was able to view an early<br />
edit, which included footage of Rabbi Keller in his<br />
streiml and long black coat dancing around the little<br />
shul with me grasping his arm. Several young families<br />
enhance the kehilla, which boasts a Sunday cheder for<br />
a dozen children. On Purim night, dressed in colourful<br />
costumes, they delighted everyone.<br />
The Nożyk Synagogue in Warsaw<br />
Ghetto in 1943, to the smallest, oldest, quaintest and<br />
most atmospherically active Orthodox shul in the country.<br />
This is the famous Remuh Synagogue in Kazimierz. The<br />
father of the legendary Rabbi Moses Isserles, who<br />
famously authored “The Tablecloth” (a combined religious<br />
and legal work relating to Ashkenazi customs), founded<br />
the house of worship in 1553. The Isserles family is<br />
buried in the centuries old, now painstakingly restored<br />
cemetery that arcs around the shul.<br />
Possibly the warmest communal welcome I’ve received<br />
was in ⁄Lódź, the city of my ancestors and once home<br />
to virtuoso pianist Arthur Rubenstein, where I enjoyed<br />
an exhilarating Purim this year. In an enclave not far<br />
south of what was the town’s infamous wartime ghetto<br />
of “Litzmannstadt”, where you can yet see many<br />
decaying (and amazingly still lived-in) tenements<br />
interspersed with rows of drab Stalinist housing blocks,<br />
stands the busy Jewish Community Centre. One<br />
Shabbat, I prayed in its white-walled prayer room<br />
alongside 16 men (with a handful of women in the<br />
adjoining, partitioned area). With no Levi present, I had<br />
the honour of being given the second aliyah. On the<br />
bimah, I met the Polish-born, ultra-Orthodox Rabbi<br />
Simcha Keller, who has accomplished so much in<br />
revitalising the town’s 500-strong community during<br />
his 15 years as its spiritual leader.<br />
I witnessed some marvellous instances of this<br />
charismatic minister’s wonderfully warm and<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Purim night 2009 in the Lódź JCC shul; Rabbi Simcha Keller<br />
wears a streiml<br />
After the reading, some 50 congregants attended a<br />
splendid sit-down supper in the Centre’s professionally<br />
run and truly superlative kosher Café Tuwim (I loved its<br />
tasty jellied carp), named after the city’s once eminent<br />
Jewish poet, Julian Tuwim. As the vodka and slivovitz<br />
was poured (commendably generously) by the Israeli<br />
owner, Rabbi Keller entertained us with heartfelt Purim<br />
zemirot followed later in the evening by some soulful<br />
and poignant old melodies which he played, amazingly<br />
expertly, on his tuneful flute. Sitting only a few hundred<br />
metres from the boundary of what was the Nazis’ most<br />
notorious ghetto, and relishing the community’s cosy<br />
celebration of Purim, I pondered how incredibly the spirit,<br />
faith and hope of Judaism were alive again in ⁄Lódź.<br />
Sadly, but perhaps not unexpectedly, this wasn’t quite<br />
the situation in other Polish towns. When my eyes first<br />
beheld the pathetic, dismal and emasculated hulk,<br />
Page 23
TRAVEL<br />
which is all that remains of Poznan’s magnificent<br />
former Great Synagogue, I couldn’t stop the salt<br />
droplets from welling in their corners. After the<br />
German blitzkrieg into this main city of North Western<br />
Poland, the Nazis desecrated the beautiful, copperdomed<br />
shul, dedicated in 1907 for 1,200 members, and<br />
converted it into a swimming pool and rehabilitation<br />
centre for Wehrmacht troops. The city’s 2,000 Jews,<br />
whose history goes back 900 years, were deported to<br />
ghettoes, concentration camps or slave labour sites. A<br />
few hundred trekked home after the war, but were<br />
thwarted from re-establishing a viable community.<br />
I dis<strong>cover</strong>ed a similar story playing out in Lublin, a small<br />
but lively university-city in South East Poland once<br />
steeped in Jewish heritage and Torah learning. Jews<br />
had lived here through the vagaries of good times and<br />
persecutions for over 600 years. In the late 18th<br />
century, the town became a vibrant receptor of<br />
Hassidism. A plaque in what had been the old Jewish<br />
Quarter recalls the long-vanished Hassidic prayer house<br />
where the renowned Rabbi Yaakov Yitshok ha-Levi<br />
Horowitz (“The Seer of Lublin”) resided. The equally<br />
famed Rabbi Shlomo Luria (d.1537) founded the<br />
community’s main synagogue, named Maharshal-shul<br />
in his honour. Annexed to it was a smaller place of<br />
worship called the Maharam-shul in memory of Rabbi<br />
Meir ben Gedalia (d.1616). Below Lublin castle a stone<br />
monument marks the site of the two buildings<br />
completely destroyed by the Nazis.<br />
By 1900, a thriving Jewish community made up 50<br />
percent of Lublin’s population, its more successful<br />
members (as in other Polish cities) living in mansions<br />
beyond the ghetto areas after the granting of<br />
residence rights. In 1939 there were 38,000 Jews in<br />
the town; almost all of them perished in the gas<br />
chambers of Belzec and Majdanek. Miraculously, a few<br />
The surviving hulk of the former Great Synagogue of Poznan<br />
Until only a few years ago, the building continued to<br />
serve as a municipal swimming pool. In 2002,<br />
ownership of the grim-looking and neglected<br />
structure was re-transferred to the Union of Orthodox<br />
Jewish Congregations in Poland. Apparently, there has<br />
been a heated controversy about future use of the<br />
building. This has probably stemmed from the fact<br />
that there are barely 60 Jews residing in Poznan, a<br />
leafy sophisticated metropolis of art, culture,<br />
international trade fairs and 200,000 people. As I<br />
understand it, a decision has now been made to<br />
develop this last substantive evidence of the city’s<br />
Jewish inheritance into a “Centre for Tolerance”,<br />
whatever that may mean. There’s an active Jewish<br />
prayer room in a redbrick house not far from the<br />
degraded stump of the old shul; though I found the<br />
tiny community, maybe justifiably, somewhat elusive.<br />
The building of the former Yeshiva Hakhmei in Lublin<br />
important Jewish buildings survived, including the<br />
orphanage (wartime HQ of the German-controlled<br />
Jewish Council), and the hospital (now a<br />
gynaecological clinic). But perhaps most notable is the<br />
Page 24 Hamaor / September 2009
TRAVEL<br />
impressive edifice of Yeshiva Hakhmei Lublin, founded<br />
by Rabbi Meir Shapiro in 1930 (a superb echo of the<br />
original established by Rabbi Shalom Shakhna). While<br />
the SS burned the Torah academy’s 22,000 prayer and<br />
study books and 10,000 learned journals, the basic<br />
structure was unharmed. Only recently was it returned<br />
to the Jewish community by the authorities.<br />
There’s another building in the one-time ghetto area, a<br />
prayer house set up by the guild of Jewish undertakers<br />
and the sole post-war survivor of some 100 local shuls<br />
and shteibls. Sadly, with just a couple of dozen, mostly<br />
elderly Jews living in Lublin a regular minyan is<br />
impracticable. Unfortunately, there was no Shabbat<br />
service during my stay; though special arrangements<br />
may be made when large touring groups from the USA<br />
or Israel arrive in the city. From the opposite side of<br />
the road, I could merely gaze forlornly at the<br />
tantalising Star of David in one of the first floor prayer<br />
room’s four arched windows.<br />
of wealthy manufacturing tycoons and the<br />
unpretentious headstones of more humble Jewish folk.<br />
But millions of Polish Jews had no burial place, no final<br />
tribute and no monument to be visited. I’ve recited<br />
Kaddish in Auschwitz, Majdanek and other Nazi death<br />
camps in Poland where Jewish men, women and<br />
children were slaughtered on an industrial scale.<br />
Invariably I leave behind the watchtowers and barbed<br />
wire, wooden barracks and work shops, SS quarters,<br />
cells and execution walls, gas chambers and crematoria<br />
physically chilled, even on a warm day, my mind a<br />
maelstrom of thoughts, emotions and prayers. Perhaps<br />
the modest but evolving resumption of Jewish life,<br />
spiritual and traditional, in today’s new generational<br />
Poland represents a hopeful re-start for the community.<br />
The mausoleum of Israel Poznanski, Poznan’s 19th century<br />
textile tycoon<br />
I’ve wandered through many ancient and “new” Jewish<br />
cemeteries across Poland. Long after the Nazi<br />
violations (thousands of gravestones were smashed or<br />
removed for road, wall and camp construction), several<br />
have been renovated and maintained with funding<br />
from various Jewish charitable foundations. Hundreds<br />
still visit the memorials of great rebbes from decades<br />
long past, the huge 19th century marble mausoleums<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
HEBREW CLASSES<br />
AVAILABLE<br />
AT<br />
Loughton, Chigwell & District Hebrew<br />
Classes, Borders Lane, Loughton<br />
Co-ordinators: Mrs D Shilton and Mrs S Shine<br />
Croydon & District Cheder,<br />
The Almonds, 5 Shirley Oaks Road, Croydon<br />
Co-ordinators: David and Ophra Gilinsky<br />
Page 25
FAMILY HAMAOR<br />
A Stillbirth is still a birth - Hoping to<br />
help stillbirth parents<br />
by Dan and Lisa Shaffer<br />
Endorsed by Rabbi Shimon Weingarten, project made possible by Rabbi and Rebbetzen<br />
Garson as a cross community initiative conceived under the auspices of Ohr Yisrael<br />
Elstree <strong>Federation</strong> Synagogue. Please note some readers may find this distressing.<br />
It’s 13 months since Lenni died and was born at full term<br />
just after an uneventful labour and due to an<br />
unexpected and random placental infection. No medical<br />
intervention would have altered the outcome. Her<br />
birthday and funeral took place on the same day.<br />
05-06-2008 6:39 am<br />
Lenni Veronica Shaffer born this morning sadly never to<br />
take her first breath.<br />
We are devastated and thank you in advance for your<br />
kind thoughts.<br />
05-06-2008 10:10am<br />
Funeral 3pm Bushey all welcome at graveside.<br />
It was only thirteen hours from the time when Lenni<br />
emerged until she was placed underground. From the<br />
warm, nurturing womb, to the cold, muddy grave.<br />
Thirteen hours is not long. We wish that parents who<br />
had been through a stillbirth would have been with us<br />
at the hospital within an hour or two to help us navigate<br />
through the pressing and difficult, time dependant<br />
decisions that we had to make before our baby<br />
daughter, Lenni, was buried.<br />
This past year has been spent in endeavours markedly<br />
contrasted to ‘normal’ parents of live newborns. We live<br />
day to day life, cradling nothing but a palpable<br />
emptiness, being fed and nurtured on shattered<br />
fragments of mere hopes and dreams.<br />
The club that no one wants to join; the leprous affliction<br />
of a taboo bereavement.<br />
In order to engage with parents who have had a<br />
Page 26<br />
stillborn baby, one must empathise with the<br />
unimaginable pain of a life eagerly and excitedly<br />
anticipated and then, just as you are just about to meet<br />
you baby for the first time, disaster strikes. A life lost<br />
before it has truly begun.<br />
It is just too painful to imagine isn’t it?<br />
If you think it is painful for you, how painful do you<br />
think it is for me?<br />
I wonder if you will avoid talking to me because you<br />
simply do not know what to say...<br />
I converse with a friend who has just plucked up the<br />
courage to pick up the phone after a year as he has<br />
decided that he might not be able to upset me now.<br />
He should have picked up the phone and called a long<br />
time ago but I guess, he just didn’t know what to say!<br />
I don't look down on him though. I welcome his<br />
contact and explain how talking to him about Lenni<br />
affirms that she existed despite the fact that I have no<br />
memories of her and I can't tell you anything about<br />
her.<br />
All I have is a recording of her heartbeat on my phone,<br />
some scan pictures and a black and white photo of her<br />
after she had died and was subsequently born. Why<br />
black and white? In colour, her complexion would be<br />
deemed as too unnatural and upsetting for general<br />
consumption. Babies should not be tinged with a<br />
delicate hue of blue. Her photo is on my mantelpiece<br />
beside those of my other two children, all in their<br />
places in my family story.<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
FAMILY HAMAOR<br />
So he says to me, I was really sorry to hear about your<br />
terrible tragedy last year, I think well why didn't you call<br />
last year? But I say thank you so much for phoning, I<br />
lead the conversation as my friend feels awkward. I lead<br />
my friend through the specifics and let him know that<br />
even though this is a difficult conversation, it is a<br />
worthwhile one.<br />
A stillbirth is still a birth, the same hopes and dreams,<br />
just a corpse instead of a scream to cradle all too briefly.<br />
I realise and articulate that in order for my friend to<br />
empathise with my situation and experience, he must<br />
put himself in my position and by doing so must go into<br />
a very painful place in his heart where babies die. This is<br />
just too painful for most people to do and so the leprous<br />
affliction that could have been a conversation hangs in<br />
the balance for the next person that is picking up the<br />
phone and hesitating about whether to dial my number<br />
or not.<br />
To all those who are having to experience the death of<br />
a stillborn baby, my heart goes out to you. Where do you<br />
find the strength to carry on? The answer is: From<br />
wherever you can.<br />
Be ambassadors for lives that need you to express<br />
themselves.<br />
I remember the feeling of skydiving down a ravine<br />
without a parachute knowing that the only comfort<br />
will be, that sooner or later, the ground is waiting to<br />
come crashing up into me. I remember, today, double<br />
taking that I wish I was cradling Lenni, arms going up<br />
in reflex action.<br />
Lenni lives on through our actions and her existence has<br />
given us the opportunity to try and help other parents<br />
who find themselves in the horrific circumstance of<br />
expecting a first cry and instead, receiving a last breath.<br />
At present, Jewish communities in the UK have no<br />
centralised, organised and unified way of tackling the<br />
incredibly challenging but unfortunately all too<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
common issue of stillborn. Helpmelenni is a grass roots<br />
project intended to support parents of stillborn<br />
children from the moment their baby is born dead or<br />
dies shortly after birth. The web based element is<br />
intended to grow and evolve over time. With your help,<br />
we hope that the website will mature into a valuable<br />
and irreplaceable resource.<br />
We have set up a stillbirth taskforce, initially to <strong>cover</strong><br />
NW London and The Home Counties to help people<br />
within hours of their baby dying shortly before, during<br />
or after, birth. We can help discuss your choices with you<br />
in a neutral and non- judgemental way. We have been<br />
in your situation and we know how difficult it can be to<br />
lose your baby.<br />
We can advise and help you navigate through the<br />
choices surrounding naming, burial, registration of birth<br />
and death, shiva, kaddish, watching over your baby's<br />
body before the burial. We can help you wash and dress<br />
your baby.<br />
We can be with you every step of the way, or we can be<br />
invisible if you want us to be, but you will probably not<br />
know what you want, we didn’t.<br />
But most of all, we can make suggestions based on our<br />
experience of losing our own baby at birth. We can share<br />
your experiences as you live through them with<br />
understanding and compassion. We can also provide<br />
you with suitable contacts for confidential and<br />
appropriate religious and emotional support.<br />
If you have been affected by this article or wish to be<br />
involved in this project, Dan and Lisa Shaffer can be<br />
contacted through the web pages at<br />
www.helpmelenni.com<br />
www.jewishstillbithtrust.org<br />
Help us to help you<br />
Page 27
HISTORY<br />
Recha and Isaac Sternbuch<br />
by Robyn Deutsch<br />
developed a vast array of contacts<br />
throughout Europe.<br />
In 1938, Jewish refugees from<br />
Germany and Austria poured over<br />
the Swiss border and the<br />
Sternbuchs provided food, clothing<br />
and lodgings for them.<br />
Recha glared at the Gestapo officer’s bloated face, cold<br />
eyes, row of medals on his chest and a rottweiler at his<br />
side. ‘I am Swiss. These Jews came on my initiative. I<br />
am responsible for them. I would ask you to turn them<br />
over to me. I am taking them into Switzerland’. The<br />
officer’s face reddened with fury at the impudence of<br />
this woman who wanted the release of a dozen Jews<br />
at the Swiss border. He rose, stood threateningly in<br />
front of her and hissed in her face: ‘How dare you! I’ll<br />
send you away with these dirty Jews! I’ll rip up your<br />
Swiss passport if you don’t disappear from here this<br />
minute!’ The dog sniffed menacingly at her waiting<br />
for an order to attack. Recha stood her ground, her<br />
heart quaking, and replied quietly, ‘I’ll voluntarily join<br />
them if you don’t turn them over to me. I am<br />
responsible for them’. To her surprise, the Gestapo<br />
officer released them, probably knowing he would have<br />
no peace if he didn’t.<br />
This is typical of Recha Sternbuch’s tenacity and desire<br />
to save as many Jews as possible – thousands in fact.<br />
Recha & Isaac Sternbuch’s names should be mentioned<br />
in the same breath as Oscar Shindler and Raoul<br />
Wallenberg but they sought no praise and refused<br />
publicity.<br />
They were both born in 1905. Recha was a daughter<br />
of the Chief Rabbi of Belgium, Rabbi Mordecai<br />
Rottenberg, and Isaac was a son of a Russian Chasidic<br />
rabbi who moved to Romania and then Switzerland.<br />
They were renowned for their hospitality and the<br />
steady stream of distinguished visitors to their door<br />
proved invaluable in their future work having<br />
Page 28<br />
One would assume that many of the Swiss Jewish<br />
families would have done likewise, but sadly this<br />
wasn’t the case. Recha and Isaac were exceptional and<br />
met with considerable opposition from their<br />
community. Unfortunately, The <strong>Federation</strong> of Swiss<br />
Jewish Communities, concerned over increased antisemitism<br />
as a result of this influx, had no compunction<br />
in denying assistance to refugees caught at the border.<br />
In 1939, Recha was arrested for aiding and harbouring<br />
refugees. She was imprisoned for a short time and<br />
faced three years of legal proceedings before being<br />
acquitted at a trial. Despite this, she continued her<br />
rescue operations throughout.<br />
HIJEFS (‘Hilfsverein fur Judische Fluchtlinge in<br />
Shanghai’) was founded by the Sternbuchs to aid the<br />
yeshiva and Torah scholars who had escaped to<br />
Shanghai. The organisation, which was run with the<br />
assistance of five skilled and influential individuals,<br />
operated between 1941 and 1951 and its sustained<br />
effort and accomplishments are beyond compare.<br />
HIJEFS expanded its horizons as the need arose and<br />
enlisted the aid of the Va’ad Hatzala, the rescue<br />
committee of the American Union of Orthodox Rabbis<br />
and became its Swiss representative. It was also greatly<br />
assisted by the Polish Ambassador in Berne, Alexander<br />
Lados and his aide Dr Julius Kuhl who permitted HIJEFS<br />
to use Embassy facilities to send hundreds of<br />
encrypted cables. The Papal Emissary, Monsignor<br />
Philippe Bernadini granted Persona Grata status to<br />
Recha to enable safe travel and helped them obtain<br />
South American visas.<br />
This article gives a small taste of the Sternbuch’s<br />
achievements.<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
HISTORY<br />
In 1940 the Sternbuch’s celebrated their only son’s Bar<br />
Mitzvah. On that Shabbat, three refugees were<br />
captured and were facing deportation to Germany.<br />
Even though they were strictly shomer shabbat, the<br />
Sternbuchs, placing the highest priority to save a life,<br />
immediately went into action and by their efforts<br />
obtained the refugees’ freedom. By the time their<br />
rescue mission was complete they had missed their<br />
son’s Bar Mitzvah.<br />
In 1942, they alerted the world to the mass<br />
deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto and warned of<br />
the destruction of European Jewry. Although not the<br />
first to raise the alarm, their cables, sent via the Polish<br />
consulate were easily verified. Initially, President<br />
Roosevelt did little and the American Jewish leadership<br />
remained silent. It took three months of mounting<br />
pressure from the Sternbuchs and Jewish communal<br />
leaders until the State Department allowed the<br />
information to become public, by which time 1 million<br />
Jews had been murdered.<br />
In the spring of 1944, when the Germans were sending<br />
12,000 Jews a day by train from Hungary to Auschwitz,<br />
the Sternbuchs were in the forefront of those who sent<br />
pleas to the Allies to bomb the railway lines to<br />
Auschwitz. Their cries fell on deaf ears.<br />
They were also involved with the “Kastner train”. In<br />
April 1944, Adolf Eichmann offered to Joel Brand and<br />
Dr Rudolph Kastner, leaders of the Hungarian Jewish<br />
community, a deal to exchange Jews for trucks. The<br />
deal was highly controversial and fraught with<br />
problems, but with Isaac Sternbuch’s financial backing,<br />
a trainload of 1,684 people had safe passage from<br />
Bergen-Belsen to Switzerland.<br />
In September that year, following the limited success<br />
of the “Kastner train”, the Sternbuchs approached Dr<br />
Jean-Marie Musy, a former President of Switzerland<br />
and personal friend of Himmler, to seek the release of<br />
Jews from concentration camps. Musy and his son,<br />
Benoit, met with Himmler on several occasions and<br />
negotiated the release of the Jews for $1 million. The<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Sternbuchs pleaded for funding from the Va’ad<br />
Hatzala, who were obliged to route the request via the<br />
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, which<br />
refused to countenance the deal. Nonetheless, on 7<br />
February 1945, 1,200 Jews were released from<br />
Theresienstadt, 2,000 Jews from the Ravensbruck<br />
camp, and their efforts resulted directly in a further<br />
100,000 Jews being freed.<br />
Within a few days of the allied liberation of each<br />
country HIJEFS sent aid to survivors and were<br />
swamped with letters seeking help to trace relatives.<br />
They were the focal point of contact for all activists.<br />
In May 1945, shortly after the liberation of France,<br />
Recha went on a mission to rescue Jewish children<br />
who had been hidden in non-Jewish homes. She set<br />
up two children’s homes in Aix-Les-Bains near the<br />
Swiss border; obtained hundreds of entry visas to<br />
France for Jews across Europe and founded two<br />
refugee centres near Paris.<br />
In July 1945 Recha visited Germany. Instead of staying<br />
in hotels to which her UN documents entitled her she<br />
insisted on sleeping in refugee barracks and made a<br />
huge impression on everyone. She left her belongings<br />
with them, arranged for packages to be sent and<br />
brought out cases full of letters. Her appearances<br />
renewed their faith. She ensured the religious needs of<br />
the survivors were met in DP camps – establishing<br />
kosher kitchens and synagogues.<br />
In 1946, Recha made several trips to Poland where she<br />
battled with the authorities to procure exit visas and<br />
smuggled children out of the country. In the following<br />
years she led many rescue operations across Europe,<br />
often putting herself in great danger. She was<br />
instrumental in the establishment of children’s homes<br />
in Belgium, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Austria.<br />
Recha died in 1971 on her travels and is buried next to<br />
Isaac who predeceased her.<br />
Information based on book ‘Heroine of Rescue’ by<br />
Joseph Friedenson & David Kranzler<br />
Page 29
FAMILY HAMAOR<br />
Recipes by Denise Phillips<br />
Preparation Time: 15 minutes<br />
Parev: Will Freeze<br />
Cooking Time: 30 minutes<br />
Serves: 6 people<br />
Wholesome Beetroot and<br />
Carrot Soup<br />
Ingredients:<br />
2 tablespoons olive oil<br />
7 raw beetroots – peeled and roughly chopped<br />
900g carrots – peeled and sliced<br />
2 onions<br />
2 cloves garlic – peeled and sliced<br />
2 sweet potatoes – peeled and roughly chopped<br />
2 litres vegetable stock<br />
Salt and pepper – to taste<br />
Garnish:<br />
Sprigs of parsley<br />
6 whole coriander seeds<br />
Rosh Hashonah celebrations is a time for renewal and<br />
repentantce – so why not continue this ideology with<br />
renewing one’s eating habits and start the year with a<br />
nutritious soup. Carrots and beetroot are also symbolic<br />
at this time of year as the omens present us with the<br />
thoughts of prosperity and a life of good fortune.<br />
This colourful nutritious soup is perfect for family style<br />
eating whether it is a Yom Tov or for a change a<br />
different soup for Friday night. Soup is easy to serve<br />
and can be made in advance which makes the cook’s<br />
task straightforward. I like to boost the intake of<br />
vegetables with a healthy content as much as possible<br />
at any opportunity.<br />
Page 30<br />
Method:<br />
1) Heat the olive oil in a deep saucepan. Fry the onions<br />
and garlic for about 5 minutes until soft.<br />
2) Add the carrots, beetroot, sweet potatoes, and<br />
vegetable stock.<br />
3) Bring to the boil and simmer for about 30 minutes<br />
or until the vegetables are soft.<br />
4) Pour into a blender and whiz until smooth. Return<br />
to the saucepan and reheat. Season to taste.<br />
5) Fry the whole coriander seeds in a dry frying pan for<br />
2 minutes until slightly golden. Remove and crush with<br />
a rolling pin or pestle and mortar.<br />
To serve the stylish way:<br />
Garnished with sprigs of parsley and crushed coriander<br />
seeds.<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
FAMILY HAMAOR<br />
Sicilian Baby Aubergine Salad<br />
This is just the perfect salad for Shabbat and Yom Tov<br />
as it needs to be made in advance for the flavours to<br />
infuse and develop. Aubergines are particularly popular<br />
in Southern Italy and in this recipe the basil, extra<br />
virgin olive oil, lemon and garlic marinates the<br />
vegetable so that they are succulent and tender.<br />
Garnish:<br />
Large bunch of fresh basil<br />
Method:<br />
1) Preheat the grill to its highest setting.<br />
2) Place the aubergines, cut side up and brush with a<br />
little extra virgin olive oil.<br />
3) Grill for 10 - 15 minutes until slightly blackened<br />
turning them over halfway through cooking.<br />
4) To make the marinade, put the remaining oil, lemon<br />
juice, vinegar, garlic, sugar, pine nuts, raisins and salt<br />
and pepper in a jug and mix.<br />
5) Place the hot aubergines in a dish and pour over the<br />
marinade. Leave to cool, turning the aubergine once or<br />
twice before serving.<br />
To serve the stylish way:<br />
Garnish with sprigs of basil<br />
Apple Pomegranate Cake<br />
This is quick to prepare and can be served with meat,<br />
fish or a dairy meal. It is a tasty salad for a buffet table<br />
and does not spoil with time.<br />
You can use regular sized aubergines if you cannot find<br />
the baby variety ~ just slice thickly.<br />
Preparation Time: 10 minutes<br />
Cooking Time: 15 minutes<br />
Serves: 4-6 as a side salad<br />
Ingredients:<br />
12 baby aubergines – halved lengthways<br />
200ml extra virgin olive oil<br />
Juice of 1 lemon<br />
3 cloves garlic – peeled and finely chopped<br />
2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar<br />
25g pine nuts<br />
2 tablespoons raisins<br />
2 tablespoons granulated sugar<br />
Salt and freshly ground black pepper<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Every Rosh Hashonah we repent for our sins and wish<br />
for a happy and healthy New Year. Pomegranates have<br />
a symbolic connection as they are supposed to have<br />
613 seeds which correspond to the number of mitzvot,<br />
and they are also a cleansing healthy fruit.<br />
Page 31
FAMILY HAMAOR<br />
Pomegranates have beneficial effects on heart disease,<br />
haemorrhoids, fertility and blood pressure. A single<br />
pomegranate provides 40 per cent of an adult's<br />
recommended daily allowance of vitamin C, and is a<br />
rich source of folic acid and vitamins A and E. One<br />
pomegranate also contains three times the antioxidant<br />
properties of red wine or green tea.<br />
This cake is perfect for Yom Tov dessert served with ice<br />
cream, cream or custard or use at tea time when extra<br />
family / friends guests descend!<br />
4) Add to the mixture, mixing thoroughly.<br />
Fold in the apples and pomegranate seeds so that the<br />
mixture is a soft dropping consistency.<br />
5) Pour into the prepared cake tin.<br />
6) Bake for 50 minutes until well risen and firm to the<br />
touch.<br />
Turn out on to a wire rack to cool.<br />
To serve the stylish way:<br />
Dust with icing sugar and ground cinnamon.<br />
Preparation Time: 25 minutes<br />
Cooking Time: 50 minutes<br />
Serves: 8 people<br />
Ingredients:<br />
450g eating apples, peeled, cored and chopped<br />
1 pomegranate – remove outer skin<br />
1 tablespoon vegetable oil – to grease tin<br />
225g Self –raising flour<br />
150g dark soft brown sugar<br />
110g Unsalted butter or margarine<br />
2 eggs, beaten<br />
100ml soya milk / single soya cream (Alpro)/ milk<br />
2 tablespoons clear honey, warmed slightly<br />
1 teaspoon ground mixed spice<br />
2 teaspoons ground cinnamon<br />
2 teaspoons baking powder<br />
Garnish:<br />
Icing sugar and ground cinnamon<br />
Method:<br />
1) Pre-heat oven to 180°C: 350°F: Gas 4.<br />
Line and lightly oil a deep 18 cm (7 inch) round cake tin<br />
with non- stick baking parchment paper.<br />
2) Cream together the butter, sugar, until light and<br />
fluffy.<br />
3) Add the eggs, a little at a time, beating constantly.<br />
Stir in the flour, cinnamon, spice, milk /soya milk /<br />
cream, baking powder and honey.<br />
Get more pleasure from your cooking by<br />
coming on a Denise Phillips Cookery Class.<br />
And if you book one place you can get<br />
another at half price – that’s £30 off.<br />
Yom Tov Favourites -<br />
Wed 9th or Thurs 24th September<br />
Credit Crunch dinner Parties -<br />
Sun 1st, Wed 4th or Thurs 5th Nov<br />
Puddings and Pies -<br />
Sun 22nd, Wed 25th or Thurs 26th Nov<br />
Shabbat Lunch - Sun 26th Nov or Thurs 10th Dec<br />
Friday Night Dinner - Sun 6th Dec or Wed 9th Dec<br />
01923 836 456 or denise@jewishcookery.com<br />
See www.jewishcookery.com for more details<br />
Pleasure for less<br />
Page 32 Hamaor / September 2009
Your essential <strong>Federation</strong> Magazine<br />
WANTED WANTED WANTED<br />
Your<br />
community<br />
news<br />
Your<br />
personal<br />
announcements<br />
Your<br />
interesting<br />
stories<br />
Contact:<br />
m<br />
eva@rabbichapper.com<br />
0208 202 2263 (ask for Monica)
PERSONAL<br />
Mazal Tov wishes are extended to<br />
the following people:<br />
BIRTHS<br />
Mazal Tov to the following on the birth of<br />
a child:<br />
Dayan and Mrs Lichtenstein on the birth of their Grandsons<br />
Dayan and Mrs Elzas on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Rebbetzin Zelda Berkovits on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Doron on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Zaiden on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Mr and Mrs J Edel on the birth of their Son<br />
Mr and Mrs H Dony on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs H Greenberg on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs J Silberman on the birth of their<br />
Granddaughter in Israel<br />
Mr and Mrs C Solomons on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mrs I Pollard on the birth of her third Great Grandson<br />
in Israel<br />
Mrs L Sacks on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />
Ilford<br />
Frances Bookatz on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Elaine and Alan Rubenstein on the birth of two Grandsons<br />
Ruth Best on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Natalie and Freddie Jacobs on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />
Marion and David Levy on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Sandra and Leslie Wajchendler on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Loughton<br />
Leonard and Rosalind Conway on the birth of a<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Michael and Loretta Goldstone on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Machzikei Hadath<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Pearlman on the birth of a Grandson and a<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Eliezer Pearlman on the birth of a Son in Israel<br />
Mrs Pearlman Snr on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />
Page 34<br />
Gaby and Miriam Goldstein on the birth of a Grandson<br />
George and Ruth Blachman on the birth of a Great<br />
Grandson in Lakewood<br />
George and Ruth Blachman on the birth of a Great<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Michael and Rachel Friedmann on the birth of a<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Zeiden on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Rachel and Reuven Megnaghi on the birth of a Daughter<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Garson on the birth of a Nephew<br />
Danny and Erika Conciero on the birth of a Son<br />
Cyril and Margaret Blake on the birth of Twin Grandsons<br />
Richard and Louise Shama on the birth of a Daughter<br />
Eric and Brenda Brett on the birth of twin Grandchildren<br />
in Israel<br />
Eric and Glenda Deacon on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Geoffrey and Jo Kay on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Ed and Eva Perchick on the birth of a Son<br />
Nitzan and Joanne Yaniv on the birth of a Daughter<br />
Shomrei Hadath<br />
Andy and Aviva Kaufman and Alfred and Louise Goldschmidt<br />
on the birth of a Daughter and Granddaughter respectively<br />
Moshe and Ruth Winegarten on the birth of twins, a<br />
Granddaughter and Grandson for Shlomo and Susan<br />
Winegarten<br />
Aryeh and Judy Schleider and Shlomo and Susan Winegarten<br />
on the birth of a Daughter and Granddaughter respectively<br />
Arieh and Alyssa Gilbert on the birth of a Son<br />
Daniel and Felicia Lightman-Epstein and Sir Gavin and Lady<br />
Lightman on the birth of a Son and Grandson respectively<br />
Sinai<br />
Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on the birth of their<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Moishe Knopfler on the birth of their<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Gerald Halibard on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
PERSONAL<br />
Dr and Mrs Yossi Spitzer on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs David Grant on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Yitzchok Kruskal on the birth of their<br />
Granddaughters<br />
Dr and Mrs Yossi Adler on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Dovid Silkin on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Zvi Marmorstein on the birth of their<br />
Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Y Y Adler on the birth of their Son<br />
Mr and Mrs Y D Fagil on the birth of their Great Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs John Simmonds on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Lezer Bloch on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Shimshon Bloch on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Rabbi and Mrs C Hoffman on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Yaakov Greenberg on the birth of their Daughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Marc Nerden on the birth of their Son<br />
Mr S Dzialowski on the birth of their Great Grandsons<br />
Mr and Mrs Benny Dzialowski on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Yossi Englard, on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Mr. S. Dzialowski on the birth of a Great Granddaughter<br />
Rabbi and Mrs C Z Cohen on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Avi Levison on the birth of their Daughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Richard Kaufman of the birth of a Great<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Dovid Ryness on the birth of their Great<br />
Grandsons<br />
Mr and Mrs Doni Kaufman on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Dovid Ryness on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Mrs Devorah Steinberg on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Boruch Silverman on the birth of their Daughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Boruch Silverman on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs S Z Hoff on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Moshe Grun on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Sidney Bradpiece on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Richard Steinhart on the birth of their<br />
Granddaughters<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Efriam Klyne on the birth of their Grandson<br />
Mr and Mrs Allen Cohen on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />
Mrs Devorah Roth on the birth of her Grandson<br />
Rabbi and Mrs D Kirsch on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />
Mr and Mrs Julian Cohen on the birth of a Grandughter<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Ray and Rochelle Antian on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Ahron and Marlene Hadjizade on the birth of a Great<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Lawrence and Ruth Simberg on the birth of a Great<br />
Granddaughter<br />
Julian and Rina Greenaway on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Stuart and Carol Niman on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Robert and Jennifer Zeffman on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Howard and Dalia Panas on the birth of a Son<br />
Victor and Kathy Panas on the birth of a Grandson<br />
Steven and Estelle Brown on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
David and Louise Frost on the birth of a Grandchild<br />
Laurence and Ruth Taylor on the birth of a Grandchild<br />
Hilary and Jonathan Raymond on the birth of a Grandson in<br />
Israel<br />
Hilary and Laurence Corney on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />
Carole and Stuart Niman on the Birth of a Grandson<br />
Stacey and Richard Taylor on the birth of a Grandson<br />
ENGAGEMENTS<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on their daughter Esther’s<br />
engagement<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Rabbi and Rebbetzin Telsner on their son Chaim’s<br />
engagement<br />
Machzikei Hadath<br />
Brian and Channa Resnick on their daughter Yirat’s<br />
engagement to Roni Weiss<br />
Efim and Marina Rabinovitch on their daughter Natalia’s<br />
engagement to Shawn Cooper<br />
Sinai<br />
Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on the engagement of their<br />
daughter Esther to Mr Avrohom Hoffman<br />
Mr and Mrs Alan Lewis on the engagement of their daughter<br />
Katya to Mr Akiva Gardner<br />
Mr and Mrs Y D Fagil on the engagement of their grandson<br />
Eli Apter to Michal Abudraham<br />
Mr and Mrs Lezer Bloch on the engagement of their<br />
daughter Shifra to Mr Naftoli Wolinsky<br />
Page 35
PERSONAL<br />
Mr and Mrs Boruch Silverman on the engagement of their<br />
son Aaron to Miss Esti Gould<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Peter and Linda Hamilton on Ilana’s engagement to Dean<br />
Harris<br />
Richard and Sheryl Sandground on the engagement of their<br />
daughter Rishelle to Alain Cohen<br />
WEDDINGS<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Dayan and Mrs Lichtenstein on their daughter Hadassa’s<br />
marriage to Moshe Rubenstein of Manchester<br />
Dayan and Mrs Elzas on their son Eli’s marriage to Ruchama<br />
Gelley<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Godlewsky on their son Yechiel Yehuda’s<br />
marriage to Leah Hersh<br />
Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on their daughter Gittel’s marriage<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Mr M Davis on his marriage to Mrs N Moser<br />
Mr Sam Rosengard on his marriage to Amy<br />
Mr and Mrs P Westbrook on their son Rabbi Daniel<br />
Westbrook’s marriage to Dalia Wieder<br />
Ilford<br />
Brian and Linda Shane on their son’s marriage<br />
Ashley and Hilary Kissin on the marriage of their son Elliot to<br />
Suzanne Bright<br />
Melvyn and Adele Elliott on the marriage of their daughter<br />
Gemma to Benjamin<br />
Machzikei Hadath<br />
David and Flora Wieder on their daughter Dalia’s marriage<br />
to Daniel Westbrook<br />
Lawrence and Cynthia Kleerekoper on the marriage of their<br />
son Anthony to Miss Naomi Rosenhead of Manchester<br />
Mrs Sylvia Fishman on the marriage of her grandson<br />
Anthony Kleerekoper to Miss Naomi Rosenhead<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
Martyn and Debbie Slyper on their daughter Gemma’s<br />
marriage to Jez Roskin<br />
Page 36<br />
Shomrei Hadath<br />
Rachel Harris on the marriage of her daughter<br />
Sinai<br />
Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on the marriage of their daughter<br />
Gitty to Mr Naftoli Hamburger<br />
To Rabbi and Mrs Knopfler on the marriage of their daughter<br />
Miri<br />
Mr and Mrs Dean Kaye on the marriage of their son Joseph<br />
to Miss Shoshana Bak<br />
Mr and Mrs Danny Rotenberg on the marriage of their<br />
daughter Michal to Mr Avi Moher<br />
Mr and Mrs Binyomin Bokor on the marriage of their<br />
daughter Chaviva to Mr Jonathan Milner<br />
Rabbi and Mrs C Hoffman on the marriage of their son<br />
Elchonon to Miss Chava Leah Litke<br />
Mrs R Rotenberg on the marriage of her granddaughter<br />
Rochel Soroh Rotenberg to Mr Akiva Moshe Dominitz<br />
Mr S Dzialowski on the marriage of his granddaughter Miss<br />
Dinah Zucker to Mr Simcha Fried<br />
Mr and Mrs Yehoshua Steinhaus on the marriage their<br />
daughter Elisheva to Mr Doniel Sharman<br />
Mr and Mrs S Z Hoff on the marriage of their son Avrohom<br />
to Miss Esther Shenk<br />
Mr and Mrs Ralph Klajn on the marriage of their daughter<br />
Nechama to Mr Elimelech Goldberg<br />
Mr and Mrs Chaim Lubin on the marriage of their son David<br />
to Miss Miriam Chabsa<br />
Mr and Mrs Nososn Iwanier on the marriage of their<br />
daughter to Mr. Avi Leiner<br />
Waltham Forest<br />
Rev Myers on his daughter Shulamit’s marriage<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Alan Lewis on the marriage of their daughter<br />
Batsheva to Mr Shimon Brodie<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Alan Lewis on the marriage of their daughter<br />
Shalva to Mr Joshua Zneimer<br />
Alex and Anne Fleischman on their daughter Gabriella’s<br />
marriage to Robin Landy<br />
David and Margery Cohen on their daughter Gail’s marriage<br />
to Yochanan Carroll<br />
Susan and Stuart Lustigman on the marriage of their son<br />
Jamie to Madeleine Collier<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
PERSONAL<br />
WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Mr and Mrs Laurence Ross on their 30th Wedding<br />
Anniversary<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Mr and Mrs E Amron on their 55th Wedding Anniversary<br />
Mr and Mrs H Greenberg on their 25th Wedding Anniversary<br />
Ilford<br />
Maxim and Barbara Segal on their 35th Wedding<br />
Anniversary<br />
Norma and Melvyn Weinberg on their 48th Wedding<br />
Anniversary<br />
Rita and Leon Newmark on their 45th Wedding Anniversary<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
Gideon and Joanne Krotosky on their 1st Wedding<br />
Anniversary<br />
Adam and Joelle Shenker on their 10th wedding anniversary<br />
Shomrei Hadath<br />
Alfred and Louise Goldschmidt on their 50th Wedding<br />
Anniversary<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Ian and Cheryl Colletts on their 20th Wedding Anniversary<br />
John and Diane Sheer on their 25th Wedding Anniversary<br />
Naomi and Julian Green on their China Wedding<br />
Susie and Joe Holder on their China Wedding<br />
Miriam and Leonard Spectman on their Coral Wedding<br />
Richelle and Ray Antian on their Pearl Wedding<br />
BAR MITZVAH<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Mrs Zelda Berkovits on her son Noson Menachem’s<br />
Barmitzvah<br />
Croydon<br />
Doreen and Barry Bond on their grandson's Barmitzvah in<br />
Israel<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Mr and Mrs N Balkany on their son’s Barmitzvah<br />
Mr and Mrs S Barnard on their son’s Barmitzvah<br />
Mr and Mrs B Bernstein on their grandson’s Barmitzvah in<br />
Israel<br />
Mr and Mrs A Fisher son’s Barmitzvah<br />
Drs E and N Lever on their third son’s Barmitzvah<br />
Mrs S Langdon on her grandson’s Barmitzvah<br />
Ilford<br />
Ronnie and Felicia Lawrence and Mark and Gill Saunders on<br />
their grandson and son David’s Barmitzvah<br />
Frances Oldstein on her grandson’s Barmitzvah<br />
Howard and Claire Oldstein on their son Scott’s Barmitzvah<br />
Loughton<br />
Simon and Andy Vellerman on their son Jamie’s Barmitzvah<br />
Aaron Bermange’s Barmitzvah<br />
Adam and Kane Orgel’s Barmitzvah<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
Albert, Naomi and Talya Samuelson on the occasion of<br />
Joseph's Bar Mitzvah<br />
Sinai<br />
Mr and Mrs Dean Kaye on the Barmitzvah of their son Osher<br />
Mr and Mrs Danny Rotenberg on the Barmitzvah of their<br />
sons Shammai and Yoel<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Gavin Broder on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />
Yechezkel<br />
Mr and Mrs David Wilner on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />
Shloime<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Howard Hirsch on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />
Yehudah Ze’ev<br />
Mr and Mrs Ralph Klajn on the Barmitzvah of their son Sruli<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Efraim Klyne on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />
Yehudah Ze’ev<br />
BAT MITZVAH<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Ilford<br />
The 19 ladies on their Communal Bat Chayil:<br />
Shirley Appleby<br />
Page 37
PERSONAL<br />
Estelle Bashton<br />
Frances Bookatz<br />
Linda Conroy<br />
Marion Grant<br />
Deborah Hiller<br />
Felicia Lawrence<br />
Maxine Leckerman<br />
Beatrice Lesser<br />
Estelle Luton<br />
Debra Montlake<br />
Fay Montlake<br />
Helen Myers<br />
Rita Newmark<br />
Gloria Rones<br />
Gill Saunders<br />
Raya Simons<br />
Sandra Wajchendler<br />
Jessica Wesil<br />
Loughton<br />
Emma Pearlman’s Batmitzvah<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Laurence and Amanda Nesbitt on their daughter Jessica’s<br />
Batmitzvah<br />
Rabbi and Mrs Lewis on their daughter Hadassah’s<br />
Batmitzvah<br />
Ayelet Besso-Cowan on her Batmitzvah<br />
Frankie and Tony Branston on the Bat Mitzvah of their<br />
Granddaughter Abigail<br />
Hayley and Michael Simon on Yaeli’s Bat Mitzvah<br />
Nigel and Liz Walfisz on Sara’s Bat Mitzvah<br />
SPECIAL BIRTHDAYS<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Mrs L. Sacks on her 90th birthday<br />
Ilford<br />
Hannah and Lauren Simon on their 21st Birthday<br />
Valerie Gilmore on her Special Birthday<br />
Page 38<br />
Ephraim Chapper on his 3rd birthday and Upsher<br />
Loughton<br />
Lennie Lieberman on his 70th Birthday<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
Len Cohen on his 65th birthday<br />
Stephen Gilmore on his 70th birthday<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Amanda Nesbitt on her Special Birthday<br />
Mrs Helen Olivestone, wife of one of Yeshurun’s founders<br />
Bernard Olivestone o”h, on her 101st birthday<br />
SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
Mazal Tov to the following:<br />
Mazeltov to the Chief Rabbi, Sir Jonathan Sacks on his<br />
appointment to the House of Lords<br />
Croydon<br />
Reverend Mark Daniels on receiving Semicha<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Mrs L Sacks eldest son, Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks being<br />
made a Peer of the Realm<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
Alf Shultz on his second Barmitzvah<br />
Ohr Yisrael wishes Mark, Sarah and Talia Pitch success on<br />
their recent “Aliyah”<br />
Congratulations to Eden Biton on being granted 1st place<br />
with the special "Achievement Award" in Yavne College,<br />
Borehamwood. Congratulations to his sister Arielle who<br />
came close second<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Jeremy Van den Bergh on gaining a first class degree BEng<br />
(Hons) from Birmingham City University<br />
Daniel Gordon, son of Jeff and Yaffit who has qualified as a<br />
medical doctor from UCL<br />
Tova Hersch who has gained a 2:1 BA Honours Degree in<br />
Counseling<br />
Tanya Abizadeh who has gained a first in Sociology from<br />
Birmingham University<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
PERSONAL<br />
NEW MEMBERS<br />
We would like to welcome the following<br />
new members:<br />
Finchley Central<br />
Naomi and Elliot Conway<br />
Georgina and Harley Glass<br />
Karen and Rafi Moss<br />
Ian Needleman<br />
Louise and Graham Silas<br />
CONDOLENCES<br />
We offer condolences to:<br />
Dayan and Mrs Ehrentreu on the loss of their son<br />
Tom Zelmanovits on the loss of his Mother<br />
Mr Melvyn Goldberg and Mrs Rochelle Chevern on the<br />
passing of their mother Debby Goldberg, wife of the late<br />
Stanley Goldberg o”h, former Elder of the <strong>Federation</strong><br />
Family Weinberg on the petirah of Rabbi Noah Weinberg,<br />
founder of Aish HaTorah<br />
Clapton<br />
The Family of the late Paul Rose<br />
East London Central<br />
The Family of the late Rebecca Krestin<br />
Mrs Brill on the loss of her Husband<br />
Jonathan Beninson on the loss of his father<br />
Finchley Central<br />
The Family of the late Basil Goldman<br />
The Family of the late Thelma Sable<br />
The Family of the past member Mrs Lucy Wosner in Israel<br />
Fieldgate Street<br />
Mrs Beryl Gayer on the loss of her husband Jack Gayer<br />
Ilford<br />
Rita Newmark on the loss of her sister<br />
The family of Lily Magen<br />
The family of Joseph Blumenthal<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Len and Michael Summers and their family on the loss of a<br />
wife and mother, Rose Summers<br />
To the family of the late Lily Barry<br />
To the family of the late Betty Burke<br />
To the family of the late Milly Rabin<br />
To the family of the late Beatrice Wilbey<br />
To the family of the late Martin Sacks<br />
To the family of the late Helen Goodman<br />
Mrs J Reback on the loss of her sister<br />
Mrs A Shine and family on the loss of her brother<br />
The family of the late Jack Gayer<br />
Mark and Darren Muster on the loss of their mother Norma<br />
Loughton<br />
The Family of the late Solomon Strauss<br />
Machzikei Hadath<br />
Dr Clive Coleman on the loss of his mother<br />
The family of the late Mrs Marion Wieder<br />
The family of the late Mr Alec Cohen<br />
The family of the late Mrs Lucy Wosner<br />
The family of the late Mr David Lawrence<br />
Ohr Yisrael<br />
We wish a long life to Dan and Lisa Shaffer over the tragic<br />
loss of their daughter Lenni Veronica Shaffer (Eliana Ronit<br />
bat Meir Daniel), born 5th of June 2008 (2nd Sivan 5768)<br />
sadly to never take her first breath. May Hashem grant them<br />
the strength to get through this difficult time and may they<br />
know no more sorrow<br />
Shomrei Hadath<br />
Herve Javice on the loss of his Father<br />
Yeshurun<br />
Warren Singer on the loss of his Mother<br />
Rachel Turetsky on the loss of her Brother<br />
The Family of the late Sandra Dorothea Russell<br />
Dov Reichmann on the loss of his Sister<br />
The Family of the late Carole Goldblatt<br />
Stuart Lustigman on the loss of his Mother<br />
The Family of the late Thelma Sable<br />
The Family of the late Sadie Hinden<br />
Page 39
PERSONAL<br />
Keith Malkinson on the loss of his Father<br />
To the family of the late Irene Saunders<br />
To the family of the late Bryna Richman, on her passing<br />
away at the age of 99<br />
The Family of the late Nicola Rone<br />
The Family of the late Arthur Vertes<br />
Nina Duswick and family on the loss of her mother-in-law,<br />
Eva Slackman<br />
Karen Kropp and family on the loss of her mother, Blanche<br />
Helman<br />
Andy Harwood and family on the loss of his Father<br />
The Family of the late Don Finkel<br />
Peter Hamilton and family on the loss of his Father<br />
Keith Malkinson and family on the loss of his Father<br />
David Nagioff on the loss of his Father<br />
Please send in all your personal announcements to:<br />
Miss Monica Kohn, Hamaor, 65 Watford Way, London<br />
NW4 3AQ or email:<br />
monica.kohn@federationofsynagogues.com<br />
We are delighted to print this edition<br />
of Hamaor Magazine<br />
A HAPPY NEW YEAR FROM ALL AT EXCO<br />
CONTACT STEWART SINCLAIR<br />
PHONE: 020 8958 7000<br />
MOBILE: 07976 707 916<br />
E-MAIL: print@excodps.co.uk<br />
56A GLENGALL ROAD<br />
EDGWARE, MIDDLESEX HA8 8SX<br />
OPEN SUNDAY MORNINGS<br />
FREE PARKING<br />
Page 40<br />
Hamaor / September 2009
DIRECTORY<br />
CATERERS:<br />
FEDERATION OF SYNAGOGUES<br />
KASHRUS BOARD<br />
Chairman: Mr A. Finlay<br />
Director of Kashrus: Dayan M. D. Elzas<br />
The following establishments are licensed by the<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> Kashrus Board and are under the Supervision of the Beth Din<br />
of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong>:<br />
CRÉME de la CRÉME<br />
5 Temple Fortune Parade, London NW11 020 8458 9090<br />
Fax: 020 8458 3339<br />
PARK LANE HOTEL<br />
Piccadilly, London W1Y 8BX 020 7499 6321<br />
Fax: 020 7290 7566<br />
Mobile: 079 4115 3575<br />
SILBERHORN CATERING 020 8458 7708<br />
DELICATESSENS AND SHOPS:<br />
HENDON BAGEL BAKERY<br />
57 Church Road, London NW4 020 8349 2676<br />
LA BOUCHERIE EXPRESS LTD<br />
78 The Broadway, Stanmore, Middx 020 8954 6020<br />
MR BAKER<br />
119-121 Brent Street, London NW4 2DX 020 8202 6845<br />
PELTER STORES<br />
82 Edgware Way, Edgware, Middx 020 8958 6910<br />
THE KANTEEN BAKERY<br />
23 High Road, Bushey, Herts WD23 1EE 020 8950 0400<br />
RESTAURANTS:<br />
AVIV RESTAURANT<br />
87 High Street, Edgware 020 8952 2484<br />
BEIT HAMADRAS<br />
105 Brent Street NW4 2DX 020 8203 4567<br />
'86' RESTAURANT<br />
86 Brent Street, Hendon NW4 020 8202 5575<br />
K GRILL<br />
60 Edgware Way, Edgware, Middx HA8 8JS 020 8958 7062<br />
KYOTO SUSHI BAR<br />
51 Brent Street, London NW4 2EA 020 8203 6031<br />
MET SU YAN RESTAURANT<br />
134 Golders Green Road, London NW11 020 8458 8088<br />
MET SU YAN RESTAURANT<br />
1&2 The Promenade, Edgwarebury Lane,<br />
Edgware HA8 7JZ 020 8958 6840<br />
NOVELLINO<br />
103 Golders Green Road NW11 020 8458 7273<br />
ORLI CAFE<br />
96 Brent Street, NW4 020 8203 7555<br />
ORLI CAFE<br />
295 Hale Lane, Edgware 020 8958 1555<br />
ORLI CAFE<br />
108 Regents Park Road, N3 020 8371 9222<br />
ORLI CAFE<br />
56 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Herts 020 8207 6203<br />
PITA RESTAURANT<br />
98 Golders Green Road, NW11 8HB 020 8381 4080<br />
PITA RESTAURANT<br />
339 West End Lane, NW6 1RS 020 7345 5554<br />
PIZAZA<br />
53 Brent Street, NW4 2EA 020 8202 9911<br />
SAMI'S<br />
157 Brent Street, London NW4 020 8203 8088<br />
SLICE<br />
8 Princes Parade, Golders Green Road, NW11 020 8458 9483<br />
THE BURGER BAR<br />
110 Regents Park Road, N3 3JG 020 8371 1555<br />
THE KANTEEN<br />
25 High Road, Bushey, Herts WD23 1EE 020 8950 0747<br />
THE KANTEEN CAFE<br />
Brent Cross Shopping Centre, NW4 020 8203 7377<br />
TUTTI GUSTI ITALIAN RESTAURANT<br />
90-92 High Street, Edgware HA8 7HF 020 8951 0100<br />
Hamaor / September 2009<br />
Page 41
65 Watford Way, London NW4 3AQ<br />
Tel: 020 8202 2263 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />
Email: info@federationofsynagogues.com<br />
www.federationofsynagogues.com<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers<br />
President: Mr Alan Finlay<br />
Vice-Presidents: Mr Henry Dony &<br />
Mr Benjamin Mire<br />
Treasurers (<strong>Federation</strong>):<br />
Mr Leon Newmark & Mr Paul Westbrook<br />
Treasurers (Burial Society):<br />
Rabbi Jeffrey Cohen &<br />
Mr Michael Ezra<br />
Beth Din<br />
Rosh Beth Din: Dayan Y Y Lichtenstein<br />
Dayan M D Elzas<br />
Registrar: Rabbi Z Unsdorfer<br />
Enquires to the Registrar<br />
Tel: 020 8202 2263<br />
Chief Executive<br />
Burial Society<br />
Administrator: Mr Dovid Zelmanovits<br />
Sexton: Mr Noson Kahler<br />
Tel: 020 8202 3903 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />
Out of hours answerphone: 020 8202 3903<br />
Cemeteries<br />
Montague Road, Edmonton N18 2NF<br />
Tel: 020 8807 2268<br />
Upminster Road North, Rainham,<br />
Essex RM13 9SB<br />
Tel: 01708 552825<br />
During the winter months both cemeteries<br />
are open daily, except Shabbos and Yom<br />
Tov, from 9am until dusk.<br />
During British Summer Time gates are<br />
open until 5pm and during the month of<br />
Ellul until 6pm.<br />
Dr Eli Kienwald
65 Watford Way, London NW4 3AQ Tel: 020 8202 3903 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />
Email: burial@federationofsynagogues.com<br />
Burial Society<br />
RAINHAM & EDMONTON CEMETERIES<br />
CLOSING TIMES FOR ELUL 5769 & TISHRI 5770<br />
The cemeteries will remain open each day from Sunday 23rd August<br />
to Friday 18th September 2009 until 6.00pm, Fridays until 3.30pm<br />
THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED BOTH DAYS ROSH HASHONOH<br />
19th & 20th September<br />
From Monday 21st until Thursday 24th September until 5.30pm<br />
On Friday 25th September until 3.30pm<br />
On Sunday 27th September Erev Yom Kippur at 3.00pm<br />
THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED ON YOM KIPPUR - Monday 28th September<br />
From Tuesday 29th September to Thursday 1st October until 5.00pm<br />
On Friday 2nd October Erev Succos until 3.00pm<br />
THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED ON THE FIRST DAYS OF SUCCOS<br />
3rd & 4th October<br />
Chol Hamoed Succos the gates will remain open until 3.00pm<br />
THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED ON SHMINI ATZERES & SIMCHAS<br />
TORAH – 10th & 11th OCTOBER<br />
Rainham<br />
01708 552 825<br />
Edmonton<br />
020 8807 2268<br />
PLEASE NOTE THE CEMETERIES ARE OPEN 9.00 AM DAILY<br />
BUT THEY ARE CLOSED ALL DAY ON SHABBOS AND YOM TOV<br />
VISITORS ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO ARRIVE NO LATER THAN<br />
30 MINUTES BEFORE THE ABOVE TIMES AS THE ENTRANCE GATES<br />
WILL CLOSE AT THAT TIME
Constituent <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
Affiliated <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />
CLAPTON FEDERATION SYNAGOGUE.<br />
(Sha'are Shomayim). (Incorporating Yavneh Synagogue)<br />
(in association with Springfield Synagogue)<br />
202 Upper Clapton Road, London E5 9DH.<br />
Secretary: W. Jacobs. Tel: 020 8989 5211.<br />
CROYDON & DISTRICT SYNAGOGUE.<br />
The Almonds, 5 Shiriey Oaks Road, Croydon, Surrey CRO 8YX.<br />
Tel: 020 8662 0011. Minister: Rev. David Gilinsky.<br />
All correspondence to The Secretaries:<br />
Mrs V Harris. Tel: 01883 348939. Mrs B Harris. Tel: 020 8726 0179.<br />
EAST LONDON CENTRAL SYNAGOGUE.<br />
30/40 Nelson Street, E1 2DE. Tel: 020 7790 9809,<br />
Secretary: Mr J. Beninson. Tel: 020 8529 8146. Rav: Rabbi Y. Austin.<br />
FINCHLEY CENTRAL SYNAGOGUE.<br />
2 Redboume Avenue, N3 2BS. Tel: 020 8346 1892.<br />
Rav: Rabbi Y. Hamer. Tel: 020 8346 1787<br />
HENDON BEIS HAMEDRASH.<br />
65 Watford Way, Hendon NW4 3AQ.<br />
Tel: 020 8202 2263. Rav: Dayan Y.Y. Lichtenstein.<br />
Contact: Perry Burns. Tel: 020 8203 7757.<br />
ILFORD FEDERATION SYNAGOGUE.<br />
14/16 Coventry Road, llford, Essex, IG1 4QR. Tel: 020 8554 5289.<br />
Rav: Rabbi A. Chapper. Administrator: Mrs L. Klein<br />
Website: www.ilfordfeds.org<br />
MACHZIKEI HADATH SYNAGOGUE.<br />
1-4 Highfield Road, NW11 9LU. Rav: Rabbi C. Pearlman.<br />
Hon. Secretary: R. Shaw. Tel: 020 8958 0499.<br />
NETZACH ISRAEL COMMUNITY CENTRE.<br />
281 Golders Green Road, NW11 9JJ<br />
Rav: Rabbi Doron Ahiel. Tel: 020 8455 4312<br />
OHR YISRAEL SYNAGOGUE.<br />
31/33 Theobald Street, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 4RN<br />
Rav: Rabbi R. Garson. Tel: 020 8953 8385<br />
Website: www.ohr-yisrael.org.uk Email: ohryisrael@tiscali.co.uk<br />
SHOMREI HADATH SYNAGOGUE.<br />
64 Burrard Road, Hampstead, London NW6 1DD.<br />
Rav: Rabbi Mordechai Fachler. Secretary: Mrs P. Schotten.<br />
Tel: 020 7435 6906.<br />
SINAI SYNAGOGUE.<br />
54 Woodstock Avenue, NW11 9RJ. Tel: 020 8455 6876.<br />
Rav: Rabbi B. Knopfler. Secretary: Mr E. Cohen.<br />
YESHURUN SYNAGOGUE.<br />
Fernhurst Gardens, Stonegrove, Edgware, Middlesex HA8 7PH.<br />
Emeritus Rav: Dayan G. Lopian. Rav: Rabbi A. Lewis<br />
Secretary: Mrs E. Stellman. Tel: 020 8952 5167.<br />
Website: www.yeshurun.org<br />
AISH HATORAH COMMUNITY.<br />
379 Hendon Way, NW4 3LP. Tel: 020 8457 4444.<br />
Rav: Rabbi J. Roodyn.<br />
CONGREGATION OF JACOB SYNAGOGUE.<br />
351/355 Commercial Road, London E1 2PS. Contact: Mr David Behr.<br />
Tel: 020 7790 2874. Website; www.congregationofjacob.org<br />
FIELDGATE STREET GREAT SYNAGOGUE.<br />
41 Fieldgate Street, E1 1JU. Tel: 020 7247 2644.<br />
Secretaries: Mrs F. Treep & Mrs F. Singer.<br />
FINCHLEY ROAD SYNAGOGUE.<br />
(Sassover), 4 Helenslea Avenue, NW11.<br />
Contact: Mr S. Halpern. Tel: 020 8455 1814<br />
Rav: Rabbi S, Freshwater'<br />
LEYTONSTONE & WANSTEAD SYNAGOGUE.<br />
2 Fillebrook Road, E11. Secretary: Cllr. L. Braham<br />
Tel: 020 8539 0088.<br />
LOUGHTON, CHIGWELL & DISTRICT SYNAGOGUE.<br />
Borders Lane, Loughton, Essex, IG10 1TE. Tel: 020 8508 0303.<br />
Min: Rabbi. Y. Aronovitz. Secretary: Mrs M. Lewis.<br />
SPRINGFIELD SYNAGOGUE.<br />
202 Upper Clapton Road, E5 9DH. Contact Tel: 020 8806 3167<br />
Rav. Dayan I. Gukovitski. Chairman: L. Blackman.<br />
STAMFORD HILL BETH HAMEDRASH.<br />
50 Clapton Common, E5 9AL. Rav: Dayan D. Grynhaus.<br />
Secretary: M. Chontow. Tel: 020 8800 7369.<br />
WALTHAM FOREST HEBREW CONGREGATION.<br />
(Queens Road) 140 Boundary Road, E17 Tel: 020 8509 0775.<br />
Minister: Rev. S. Myers. Secretary: Mrs B. Rose.<br />
WEST END GREAT SYNAGOGUE.<br />
(Beth Hasepher & Soho), 32 Great Cumberland Place, W1H 7TN.<br />
Tel: 020 7724 8121. Fax: 020 7723 4413<br />
Minister: Rev. Ari Cohen. Secretary: Mrs R. Koten.<br />
CONTACT DETAILS FOR THE SYNAGOGUES WHICH<br />
HAVE CLOSED ARE AS FOLLOWS:-<br />
NEW WIMBLEDON & PUTNEY DISTRICT SYNAGOGUE.<br />
Secretary: Mrs R. Diamond. Tel 020 8778 6669.<br />
NOTTING HILL SYNAGOGUE.<br />
Secretary: Mr H. Lamb. Tel: 020 8952 4354.<br />
OHEL JACOB SYNAGOGUE.<br />
Secretary: Mrs R. Pressman. Tel: 020 8550 4596.<br />
TOTTENHAM HEBREW CONGREGATION.<br />
Secretary: Dr S. S. Cohen. Tel: 020 8482 3428.<br />
WEST HACKNEY SYNAGOGUE AND<br />
MONTAGUE ROAD BETH HAMEDRASH.<br />
Chairman: Mr. I. Leigh. Tel: 020 8550 9543.
WHY WE’VE NEEDED YOU<br />
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Since 1949 the UK community has responded to Magen David Adom’s urgent,<br />
life-saving needs in Israel.<br />
During war, peace and terror, we have purchased ambulances and motorbikes,<br />
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that would have no medical emergency facilities without us.<br />
As a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, Magen David Adom, Israel’s only<br />
medical emergency service, needs your support now more than ever.<br />
To save more lives in Israel today visit www.mdauk.org<br />
or call 020 8201 5900<br />
Registered Charity Number: 1113409
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