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EDITORIAL<br />

Shanah Tovah<br />

Welcome to the new year of 5770, I<br />

hope you enjoy this latest edition of<br />

Hamaor, which is packed with a<br />

wide range of articles that offers<br />

something of interest to everyone.<br />

From in-depth Halachic analysis provided by the Rosh<br />

Beth Din, Dayan YY Lichtenstein to a report by Sarah<br />

Anticoni about the future developments for women<br />

within the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong>.<br />

We also have some reflections about Rosh Hashanah<br />

from the Chief Executive, Dr Eli Kienwald and the<br />

Yeshurun’s Rabbi Alan Lewis, as well as an inspiring<br />

account about Recha and Isaac Sternbuch efforts to<br />

save their fellow Jews during the time of the<br />

Holocaust.<br />

Mark Harris updates us as to the regeneration of<br />

communities in Poland and you’ll find delicious new<br />

twists to traditional recipes in Family Hamaor. If you’re<br />

looking for a new book for the New Year then don’t<br />

miss the review of Martin Stern’s latest publication.<br />

My thanks go to all the contributors for this edition,<br />

submissions are always welcome, keep sending us your<br />

news, views and interesting stories that make this your<br />

essential <strong>Federation</strong> magazine.<br />

A special note of thanks to Roberta Rubenstein for all<br />

her hard work over the years on Hamaor, we wish her<br />

all the best for the future.<br />

Contents<br />

Diary 2<br />

An insight into “Chalak Beit Yosef” 6<br />

CST - Speak up 9<br />

Do not cast us out in the time<br />

of our old age 10<br />

Rosh Hashana -<br />

Yom Teruah or Yom Zikhron Teruah? 12<br />

Nine 14<br />

The Role of Women in the <strong>Federation</strong> 16<br />

Family <strong>Hamoar</strong><br />

The Rosh Hashana Duet 18<br />

Book Review - A Time to Speak 20<br />

Return to der Heim 22<br />

Hoping to help stillbirth parents 26<br />

Recha and Isaac Sternbuch 28<br />

Recipes 30<br />

Personal 34<br />

Kashrus Directory 41<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

Contact Details 42<br />

Burial Society 43<br />

List of <strong>Synagogues</strong> 44<br />

Wishing you all kesivah vechasima tova.<br />

Eva<br />

Published by The <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

65 Watford Way, London NW4 3AQ<br />

Tel: 020 8202 2263 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />

Email: info@federationofsynagogues.com<br />

www.federationofsynagogues.com<br />

Editor: Eva Chapper<br />

Advertising: Eva Chapper<br />

Hamaor / September 2009 Page 1


DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

Croydon<br />

We were very fortunate to have Edwina Currie come to<br />

Croydon to talk to us about her experiences as a<br />

Member of Parliament and as a Minister in the<br />

Conservative Government. Her life after leaving<br />

Parliament was just as interesting and it was a great<br />

pleasure to listen to her. She told us that she now runs<br />

a book club at Nightingale House, amongst her other<br />

numerous activities, which include broadcasting and<br />

writing novels. Approximately 60 people attended the<br />

event and some people bought some of her books. We<br />

then had a lovely tea of sandwiches and cakes. A<br />

donation was made to Nightingale House.<br />

Croydon community celebrated the Aufruf of Danny<br />

Butler whose parents have been members of our<br />

Synagogue for many years. Danny himself had<br />

attended cheder classes and he was remembered by<br />

many of the people as a young boy. We all wished him<br />

and his bride to be all the best for their future together.<br />

The Friday night dinners are still very popular and 19<br />

people were present at the last dinner organised by our<br />

Revd. Mark Daniels.<br />

Finchley<br />

On Lag Ba’Omer a grand bonfire and barbeque was<br />

held at the home of Rabbi and Rebbetzin Hamer. In<br />

addition to the normal fare, hot marshmallows were<br />

enjoyed by all.<br />

We were pleased to welcome Rabbi Joseph Freilich as<br />

the speaker at our annual Dovid Ha-Melech Seudoh at<br />

the end of Shavuos. He gave an entertaining and<br />

humorous address.<br />

On Tisha B’Av, the moving film “Genocide”, narrated by<br />

Orson Welles, was shown before Mincha.<br />

In order to make the Eruv available to our members<br />

and visitors, Finchley Central Synagogue has been<br />

davening on Shabbos for the past year at Pardes House<br />

School. This has been a very successful move,<br />

attracting enough children for two children’s services,<br />

but it is only a temporary solution and we look forward<br />

to finding a more permanent building. We are pleased<br />

to be able to offer our members services for Rosh<br />

HaShanah and Yom Kippur at both Redbourne Avenue<br />

and Pardes House this year.<br />

JAMI still uses our beautiful building and their annual<br />

BBQ held in June was extremely successful with about<br />

15 people present.<br />

Our community celebrated the 95th birthday of Sam<br />

Berman on the 15th August with a wonderful kiddush<br />

in his honour. Sam is a Shabbat regular and we all love<br />

him dearly.<br />

Mark Daniels will become a Rabbi this summer but<br />

unfortunately will be leaving Croydon in August to go<br />

to Israel with his wife Sonya. He will be leaving the<br />

Croydon community and everyone here will miss him<br />

and the wonderful work he has done for us all. We<br />

would like to wish them all the best for the future.<br />

Services at Head <strong>Of</strong>fice:<br />

Friday: Mincha followed by<br />

Kabbalat Shabbat<br />

Shabbat: Mincha Followed by a<br />

Shiur by Dayan Lichtenstein<br />

Weekday Mincha Monday: Thursday<br />

1.40pm. Except on Bank Holidays.<br />

Dayan Lichtenstein’s Shiur<br />

Mondays 8.30pm<br />

Page 2 Hamaor / September 2009


DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

Ilford<br />

On Sunday 31st May, a unique event was held for 19<br />

ladies of the community, who had never previously<br />

celebrated their Bat Chayil. At the ceremony, attended<br />

by 400 guests, each woman gave a presentation giving<br />

a personal account entitled, ‘What brought me here<br />

today’ and marked the completion of a year of study<br />

with teacher Rebbetzen Eva Chapper. The Bat Chayil<br />

graduates were presented with a certificate, the book<br />

“From Sarah to Sarah”, generously donated by Michael<br />

Rogers in the memory of his late wife Ilona Rogers, and<br />

a booklet containing all the speeches compiled by<br />

Rabbi Chapper.<br />

After a tour of Krakow and its sights and shuls, the<br />

group made its way to Auschwitz. Sala movingly retold<br />

of her experiences in the places that they occurred.<br />

Sombrely, we stood at the spot where she was handled<br />

and selected for life by Mengele and subsequently sent<br />

to the shower rooms together with her mother. It was<br />

at this time, that she was cruelly torn away from her<br />

mother, sadly never to see her again.<br />

A Sefer Torah was brought with on the trip and taken<br />

into the camp. As Sala’s Auschwitz story drew to a<br />

close in the women’s barracks, Rabbi Garson led the<br />

group in a deeply moving and emotional dance to the<br />

famed “Am Yisrael Chai”. The group danced with the<br />

Sefer Torah in the barracks, as tears of hope for the<br />

future of the Jewish People flowed freely.<br />

The graduates are listed in alphabetical order:<br />

Shirley Appleby, Estelle Bashton, Frances Bookatz, Linda Conroy,<br />

Marion Grant, Deborah Hiller, Felicia Lawrence, Maxine<br />

Leckerman, Beatrice Lesser, Estelle Luton, Debra Montlake, Fay<br />

Montlake, Helen Myers, Rita Newmark, Gloria Rones, Gill<br />

Saunders, Raya Simons, Sandra Wajchendler and Jessica Wesil.<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

A unique trip - Ohr Yisrael’s<br />

Second Poland Trip in 6 months<br />

Following their initial successful trip last September,<br />

Rabbi & Rebbetzen Garson led a second group of about<br />

40 participants to Poland. This time they were<br />

accompanied by a special survivor, Mrs. Sala Newton<br />

the mother of Dr Ros Landau (wife of Martin Landau,<br />

President of Ohr Yisrael).<br />

Dancing with the Sefer Torah in the barracks<br />

(Photograph by Lisa Shaffer)<br />

Once outside the sun was beginning to set and the<br />

men davened mincha. The question “who would have<br />

thought such a thing would ever be possible?” rang<br />

clear in the silence. As the sun made its descent over<br />

the trees, a picture taken by participant Brian Conn –<br />

eerily shows a clear “magen david” in the sun – over<br />

the Auschwitz crematoria – displaying the message of<br />

the eternality of the Jewish People.<br />

The group then made its way to the ruins of the<br />

crematoria and the gas chambers. Rabbi Garson<br />

delivered a powerful message of hope, explaining that<br />

once we walked out of Auschwitz, we would never be<br />

the same. He explained however that depression is not<br />

a word that should appear in the lexicon of Judaism.<br />

Hamaor / September 2009 Page 3


DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

Rather, we all needed to commit to improving our<br />

connection with the Almighty, which is something all<br />

those who perished were denied off so viciously.<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

After a whirlwind tour of Warsaw, we davened Maariv<br />

in the The Nozyk Synagogue, where Mr. Norman Black<br />

read the “Kel Malei Rachamim” prayer for relatives of<br />

his that were killed in Treblinka.<br />

This was concluded by some final thoughts by Rabbi<br />

Garson, whereupon the group broke out into dance<br />

and song, with “Ashreinu Ma Tov Chelkenu” – How<br />

special and praised are the Jewish People. The dancing<br />

continued into the streets till we boarded the bus.<br />

All of us arrived home emotionally drained, but with a<br />

deep appreciation for the importance of Jewish<br />

continuity and commitment in our service to Hashem.<br />

By the ruins of the crematoria and the gas chambers<br />

(Photograph by Brian Conn)<br />

As we walked the long walk to freedom, we all sang the<br />

famous R’Shlomo Carlebach “Krakow” niggun and the<br />

words of “Ani Maamin” echoed in the dark.<br />

The following morning, the group re-traced Sala’s<br />

childhood to the city of Lodz. We located the building<br />

she lived in as a child. A 4 storey building which was<br />

once occupied by Jewish families, now houses Poles<br />

who “legitimately” own the properties.<br />

The current tenants allowed her to re-visit her family<br />

home. We then stood in the courtyard as she reminisced<br />

about her fond childhood memories and the horrific<br />

eviction of her family into the infamous Lodz Ghetto.<br />

After visiting the site of the Ghetto, the group made its<br />

way to the old Lodz Cemetery. Sala’s father had died 6<br />

months before the outbreak of the war, and due to the<br />

stresses of the time, was denied a proper tombstone<br />

setting. Recently her grandson Samuel, whilst on a<br />

Poland trip with his Yeshiva, used the cemetery’s<br />

records to locate the grave-site.<br />

Incorporated into the itinerary, was the closing of a<br />

circle for Sala, as Rabbi Garson officiated at a moving<br />

“Hakamat Matzevah” in the old Lodz Cemetery. Her<br />

grandson who joined us in the trip, emotionally<br />

delivered an inspiring talk about the continuity of the<br />

Jewish People.<br />

The trip was guided by the expert guide “Tzvi Sperber”,<br />

the director of J-Roots tours.<br />

“Kabbalat Hatorah” - Shavuot<br />

Shabbaton<br />

In honour of our yearly receiving of the Torah, Ohr Yisrael<br />

hosted a sell out Shabbaton on the second day of<br />

Shavuot. The day was aptly marked with a siyum on<br />

Tractate Bava Kamma – the 2nd tractate to be completed<br />

by the committed group of Daf Yomi Learners – who<br />

attend Rabbi Garson’s shiur every day at 5:50am!<br />

HLX – BES Summer Program<br />

A 3 week Summer term with a huge array of shiurim,<br />

programs & lectures took place in June. Hertfordshire<br />

Learning Experience was set up in memory of the late<br />

Rabbi Shmuli Kass z”l, by Rabbi Garson and to date<br />

100s of people have participated in their programs.<br />

Speakers included: Rabbis: Leo Dee, Raphy Garson, Natan<br />

Levy, Yehuda Silver, Avi Sharf and Dovid Tugendhaft.<br />

Rebbetzens: Dina Brawer & Deborah Garson.<br />

Representatives of the LSJS faculty and Richard Carr.<br />

Most of HLX’s programs are now jointly run together<br />

with Shenley United and Borehamwood & Elstree<br />

United Synagogue – which is a true testament to Rabbi<br />

Kass’s vision of having a centre of learning Torah for<br />

the whole Hertfordshire community.<br />

Page 4 Hamaor / September 2009


DIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARYDIARY<br />

NEWS & EVENTS<br />

Head <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />

and Paul Westbrook, together with their wives and<br />

members from Ilford <strong>Federation</strong> Synagogue and other<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> <strong>Synagogues</strong> who were visiting Israel at the<br />

time. Refreshments were served.<br />

This is the second ambulance that the <strong>Federation</strong> of<br />

<strong>Synagogues</strong> has presented to Magen David Adom Israel<br />

on behalf of its members. The first ambulance, presented<br />

to them in 2005, is stationed in Hadera and is<br />

extensively used. The second ambulance is to be based<br />

at another location in Israel where this service is needed.<br />

Photograph taken of the Executive of the Rabbinic Centre of<br />

Europe held at Shomrei Hadath Synagogue on Monday May 4th<br />

hosted by the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong>.<br />

New MDS ambulance<br />

The <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong> presented an<br />

ambulance to Magen David Adom Israel on behalf of<br />

its members on Tuesday 25th August 2009 in Netanya.<br />

The money for the ambulance was raised through the<br />

<strong>Federation</strong>’s Kol Nidre Appeal. The Ceremony was<br />

attended by two Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers of the <strong>Federation</strong> of<br />

<strong>Synagogues</strong> from the United Kingdom, Leon Newmark<br />

(Photograph by Michael Mandel)<br />

Don’t forget to<br />

look out for<br />

Shabbat Spice<br />

Out now, and in your local Shul<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Page 5


HALACHIC THOUGHTS<br />

An insight into “Chalak Beit Yosef ”<br />

By Dayan Y. Y. Lichtenstein, Rosh Beth Din, <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

Approximately 18 years ago the<br />

London Board for Shechita<br />

introduced a new, and higher,<br />

level of Kashrut for some of<br />

their butcher shops, called<br />

Chalak Beit Yosef. Primarily this<br />

was done on the<br />

encouragement of<br />

the then Sefardic<br />

Chief Rabbi of<br />

Israel, the Rishon<br />

Lezion Hagaon<br />

Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu Shlita, and with the<br />

enthusiastic support of the former Ab Beth Din of the<br />

Sefardi Beth Din, Dayan P Toledano, one of the<br />

ecclesiastical authorities of the London Board of<br />

Shechita. Although the original intent had been to<br />

satisfy those Sefardic customers, who were particular for<br />

this superior level of Kashrut, it has become very popular<br />

with Ashkenazim too.<br />

Today the London Board certifies five outlets with<br />

Chalak Beit Yosef meat and the demand is growing.<br />

Lately, however, there have been questions from<br />

various quarters about this practice and the purpose of<br />

this article is to explain what is meant by Chalak Beit<br />

Yosef and why others find it necessary.<br />

Interestingly, since 1905, the London Board for<br />

Shechita always provided for two levels of Kashrut. In<br />

1991 the higher level was referred to as Machzikei<br />

Hadas, but this was a totally different type of operation<br />

than the Chalak Beit Yosef.<br />

The Machzikei Hadas story began in 1890 when several<br />

frum immigrants were dismayed by the standard of<br />

Kashrut prevalent in the London Board for Shechita.<br />

They proceeded to set up a different Shechita and<br />

subsequently a community with a much higher<br />

standard of religious observance. They brought in their<br />

own Rav, Horav Abba Werner zt”l and a 15 year battle<br />

began with the London Board for Shechita. Eventually<br />

a compromise was reached and in 1905 the Machzikei<br />

Hadas came under the London Board for Shechita,<br />

albeit as a separate entity with designated butchers<br />

and selected Shochtim running their operation, while<br />

nominally under the supervision of the Chief Rabbi.<br />

For thirty five years this situation continued, with the<br />

more particular Yidden buying the Machzikei Hadas<br />

Shechita, and it was only at the beginning of WWII<br />

when Dr Schonfeld zt”l persuaded his father-in-law,<br />

the Chief Rabbi H Hertz zt”l, to allow him to open up a<br />

new Shechita for the Union called Kedassia. Eventually<br />

the complete London Board for Shechita raised its<br />

standard, to that of the Machzikei Hadas, and so in<br />

early 1990’s the Machzikei Hadas brand was<br />

discontinued and replaced by a new standard called<br />

Chalak Beit Yosef.<br />

But what is Chalak Beit Yosef and how does it differ<br />

from the term “Glatt”, which is more familiar to<br />

Ashkenazi consumers worldwide?<br />

To begin with it is necessary to define the term Chalak<br />

Beit Yosef. Beit Yosef is the name of the commentary<br />

that the author of the Shulchan Aruch, Rabbi Yosef<br />

Karo zt”l, wrote in the 16th century, on the Tur, which<br />

was the precursor of the Shulchan Aruch written by<br />

Rabeinu Yaakov ben Asher in the 14th century.<br />

Rabbi Yosef Karo wrote his commentary on the Tur to<br />

provide the sources from the Talmud and to augment<br />

the decisions of the Tur with the then current rulings<br />

of other Poskim. Eventually Rabbi Karo condensed his<br />

commentary into a more concise Halachic digest,<br />

which he called the Shulchan Aruch, and which to this<br />

day remains the standard Halachic text on which<br />

Judaism relies.<br />

The term Chalak means smooth, and so the complete<br />

term Chalak Beit Yosef means smooth according to<br />

the opinion of the Beit Yosef. What this is referring to<br />

is the stringency of the Shulchan Aruch (the Beit<br />

Yosef) that the lungs of a slaughtered animal be<br />

perfectly smooth.<br />

Page 6 Hamaor / September 2009


HALACHIC THOUGHTS<br />

To explain this in a more comprehensive manner,<br />

although an animal can be shechted perfectly by the<br />

most G-d fearing Shochet it must also be free of<br />

various blemishes that can render an animal Treifa.<br />

One of these blemishes is a perforation in the lung –<br />

the smallest hole renders the animal Treifa and<br />

immediately after Shechita the animal must be<br />

opened and inspected to see that there is no<br />

perforation. But, beside the possibility of perforation,<br />

the lung must be inspected to see if there are no<br />

adhesions, either from the lung to the cavity or from<br />

one lobe to another. These adhesions, called a Sircha,<br />

render the animal Treifa. There is a dispute among the<br />

early commentators as to why. Some authorities<br />

maintain that these adhesions are a sign that the<br />

membrane <strong>cover</strong>ing the lung was perforated, and<br />

that they are a type of scar tissue which has formed<br />

subsequently, but they do not protect the lung<br />

sufficiently and therefore the animal has become<br />

Treifa. Others maintain that these adhesions are not<br />

indicative of a hole having been there but that a hole<br />

will form on the lung. And if a condition has arisen<br />

that will definitely make a hole the animal is<br />

considered Treifa immediately.<br />

No matter what the reason is, all authorities agree that<br />

an animal that contains a Sircha is Treifa. And it is<br />

incumbent on the Shochet to examine the animal<br />

immediately after Shechita to see if there are any Sirchas<br />

and to determine if the animal is Kosher or Treifa.<br />

Up until now this appears to be a simple and straight<br />

forward procedure. Shecht the animal, open up the<br />

lung cavity – no Sirchas – Kosher, any Sircha – Treifa.<br />

However, it is not as simple as that. Although the<br />

Talmud rules that the majority of animals are kosher,<br />

(and it is a good thing too! Otherwise we could not<br />

drink any milk because the milk of a Treifa animal is<br />

forbidden but we rely on the majority), in practice the<br />

vast majority of animals we Shecht do have some<br />

type of adhesion and so how are we able to consume<br />

the meat?<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

The answer to this is that there are different types of<br />

adhesion and the Beit Yosef himself distinguishes<br />

between different types and different areas of the<br />

lung, some of which make the animal Treifa and others<br />

which do not. Short of reprinting the Shulchan Aruch<br />

into Hamaor, the minutiae of these differences are too<br />

complex to deal with in an article. But there is one rule<br />

which is important to mention and which defines the<br />

bulk of cases which are relevant to this topic.<br />

The Remo, the 16th century Ashkenazic commentator<br />

on the Shulchan Aruch, refers to a practice which was<br />

introduced in the time of Geonim to see if a Sircha could<br />

come off the lung without making a hole. If one could<br />

do so the animal would be considered Kosher because<br />

that would not be considered a proper Sircha but only a<br />

“Rir” – a mucous adhesion unconnected to the lung.<br />

Much Halachic literature has developed on this topic.<br />

First of all the (Beit Yosef) Shulchan Aruch himself<br />

accepted that there was a condition knows as a “Rir”<br />

but limited it to specific cases:<br />

a) If it came off with the slightest touch it would be a<br />

“Rir”, but if it required any rubbing or rolling between<br />

fingers to snap it would be considered Treifa (Sircha).<br />

b) Only if the animal belonged to a Jew and the<br />

inspector was known publicly to be a G-d fearing<br />

individual. And the Beit Yosef refers to this as a<br />

“leniency”.<br />

Nevertheless the Remo did allow a Sircha to be rubbed<br />

or rolled between the fingers and if it snapped would<br />

be considered a “Rir” not a Sircha. The Remo concludes<br />

that although this is a great leniency there is “upon<br />

whom to rely on” and this has become the current<br />

practice among Ashkenazim, this is called Kosher.<br />

In the last two hundred years a newer modified type of<br />

removing Sirchos has developed which is called “Kiluf”,<br />

i.e. peeling the Sircha gently, and if it comes off without<br />

leaving a hole in the membrane the animal is considered<br />

Page 7


HALACHIC THOUGHTS<br />

kosher. Whether this is a modified form of “Miuch<br />

and Mishmush”, rubbing and rolling the Sircha, or is a<br />

newer type of removal is a dispute among the<br />

authorities. One thing is certain: in all of the above<br />

practices the lung must be subsequently checked (by<br />

water - to see if it bubbles, similar to checking a tyre)<br />

to ensure that there is no hole after the “Rir” has been<br />

removed.<br />

This above leniency, which was challenged by the<br />

Rashba, was condemned by the Shulchan Aruch as<br />

Treifa and a Shochet who relies on it says the<br />

Shulchan Aruch has fed Treifos to Jews!<br />

And so the practice developed that Sefardim who<br />

relied on the Beit Yosef insisted that they would not<br />

avail themselves of this Hetter while Ashkenazim,<br />

who followed the Remo, did.<br />

Actually even among Ashkenazim there were those<br />

who were careful not to rely on this leniency and<br />

insisted that the lung be smooth which they call<br />

Glatt. However, if the “Rir was very small and would<br />

come off without any significant effort the lung<br />

would be considered Glatt but not Chalak Beit Yosef.<br />

This leniency – that if the “Rir” came off with only<br />

minimal effort it would still be considered Glatt, is<br />

brought in the Sefer “Daas Zevach”, Chapter 22, from<br />

a famous Ashkenazi Shochet R’ Michel Meradomsk<br />

and is conclusively ruled on by the Sefer Beis Dovid,<br />

the authoritative decision maker in Ashkenazi circles.<br />

However, he also refers to a ruling of the Shlah<br />

Hakodosh, that with up to three “Rir” one can rely on<br />

this Hetter, and in many Ashkenazi circles this is the<br />

custom.<br />

Those who are particular for Chalak Beit Yosef insist<br />

that the lung be completely smooth and do not rely<br />

on this Hetter. As mentioned before, even today,<br />

many Ashkenazim insist that they want only Chalak<br />

Beit Yosef and the London Board for Shechita is to be<br />

commended on providing this service so that they<br />

can provide meat at the highest standard for the<br />

complete London community.<br />

Wishing all Hamaor readers a Ksiva Vechasima Tova, a<br />

Healthy and Happy New Year for all of Klal Yisroel.<br />

MENACHEMS<br />

Glatt Kosher Butcher & Delicatessen<br />

Wishing all our customers a very happy,<br />

healthy and prosperous New Year<br />

All fresh meat is Glatt Kosher<br />

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Page 8 Hamaor / September 2009


Speak up<br />

September 2009 / Tishrei 5770<br />

Jewish communal life across the UK<br />

continues to be as vibrant and varied<br />

as ever, and thankfully, most of us<br />

are seldom the direct victims of<br />

antisemitism. Sadly, antisemitic incidents<br />

continue to occur.<br />

January to June 2009<br />

Antisemitic Incidents Report<br />

In the first six months of 2009 CST<br />

recorded 609 antisemitic incidents. This<br />

is more than the 544 incidents reported<br />

to CST throughout the whole of 2008:<br />

and more than we have ever recorded<br />

in a single year since our records<br />

began in 1984. The beginning of 2009<br />

coincided with the fighting between<br />

Israel and Hamas, with CST recording<br />

a total of 286 antisemitic incidents in<br />

January alone.<br />

Antisemitism is not the fault of Jews<br />

or Israel, it is the fault of antisemites.<br />

British Jews should be able to air<br />

their views on Israel. These are racist<br />

attacks, in which nobody asks the<br />

victim for their political opinions. Britain<br />

is a democracy and Jews, like any<br />

other citizen, are entitled to express<br />

their opinions without being physically<br />

attacked or racially abused for it.<br />

Report incidents<br />

Antisemitic incidents can take several<br />

forms, from the more serious physical<br />

assaults to desecrations, graffiti or verbal<br />

abuse. If you suffer or witness such<br />

an incident, we urge you to report it to<br />

the police and to CST without delay.<br />

This is the best way to ensure that the<br />

incident is properly investigated, and<br />

reduces the chance of the perpetrators<br />

repeating their crime and someone else<br />

falling victim.<br />

It is important that we do not allow<br />

antisemitism to define our community<br />

and there is no reason for it to inhibit<br />

our Jewish way of life. We are all free to<br />

express our Jewishness however we<br />

see fit. Antisemitism, racist abuse or<br />

hate crimes of any kind have no place<br />

in our society.<br />

It is likely that, in common with other<br />

forms of hate crime, some people in<br />

our community who suffer antisemitic<br />

incidents do not report them to either<br />

CST or to the Police. By reporting<br />

antisemitic incidents, you can help to<br />

Above: Antisemitic graffiti,<br />

Nottinghamshire, November 2008.<br />

ensure that these crimes have no place<br />

in our community.<br />

CST is the only national organisation<br />

to record and analyse antisemitic<br />

incidents in the UK.<br />

Taking responsibility<br />

CST is a registered charity. We receive<br />

no statutory funding or any official<br />

grants and we rely entirely on donations<br />

to support and develop our work;<br />

and trained volunteers to help do the<br />

work. CST prides itself in providing all<br />

of its services to the Jewish community<br />

CST urges the Jewish community<br />

to remain vigilant and ensure that<br />

security continues to be a priority.<br />

CST asks the community to report<br />

all antisemitic incidents, and any<br />

suspicious activity, to both the<br />

Police and to CST without delay.<br />

entirely free of charge, but protecting<br />

the community is very costly.<br />

CST’s work continues to take place<br />

at hundreds of communal buildings<br />

throughout the UK: including schools,<br />

synagogues and community centres.<br />

CST has taken responsibility with<br />

its Protective Windows Project initiative,<br />

which ensures the fitting of<br />

shatterproof film on the windows<br />

of every Jewish communal building<br />

in Britain. Recent terrorist attacks at<br />

both Jewish and non-Jewish sites<br />

demonstrates that flying glass is the<br />

single greatest cause of death and<br />

injury. In January 2009, arsonists<br />

failed to set fire to the inside of a<br />

synagogue in London due to the<br />

shatterproof film on the windows,<br />

saving it from serious damage.<br />

In addition to the Protective Windows<br />

Project, we work in partnership with<br />

local communities and organisations on<br />

The Security Enhancement Project.<br />

This ensures that security measures<br />

such as CCTV, access gates, lighting<br />

and alarms help to deter possible<br />

threats against our community.<br />

Thank you<br />

CST would like to thank our network of<br />

over three thousand trained volunteers<br />

across the UK who give their precious<br />

time to protect our community in<br />

all circumstances. CST’s work would<br />

simply not be possible without the<br />

support of our volunteers’ families and<br />

the partnership of our community. We<br />

wish you all Shana Tova.<br />

Can you help?<br />

Ever increasing demands are being<br />

placed on CST to protect our community<br />

and we urge you to take responsibility<br />

and play your part in this vital work.<br />

If you are interested in becoming a<br />

volunteer or would simply like to make<br />

a donation please call 020 8457 9999<br />

or visit www.thecst.org.uk<br />

London & Southern region emergencies, call the Police on 999 and CST on 07659 101 668. For non-emergencies call 020 8457 9999<br />

Manchester & Northern region emergencies, call the Police on 999 and CST on 0800 980 0668. For non-emergencies call 0161 792 6666<br />

Community Security Trust registered charity number 1042391


THOUGHTS FROM THE PRESIDENT<br />

Do not cast us out<br />

in the time of our old age<br />

By Alan Finlay, President of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

I recently attended an Even<br />

Hapina (brick laying) ceremony<br />

of our newest constituent<br />

synagogue, Or Yerushalayim,<br />

in Manchester. Attended by<br />

some three hundred people, it<br />

was a highly successful<br />

event which drew the<br />

Manchester<br />

community to come<br />

and see the progress<br />

of the new building. Local distinguished rabbonim<br />

were invited to lay down a brick, followed by the<br />

members. A special programme was arranged for the<br />

children, when they were 'issued' with hardhats,<br />

received pekelach and laid their own bricks. Each child<br />

received a special certificate with a photo of them<br />

laying a brick as a lasting momento of the event.<br />

Known locally as OJ, the congregation has been<br />

established for 11 years and currently holds services<br />

for its 100 members in a local hall. The Honorary<br />

<strong>Of</strong>ficers of OJ approached the <strong>Federation</strong> over three<br />

years ago for funding to establish its own premises<br />

and a presentation to the <strong>Federation</strong> Council was<br />

enthusiastically received and approved. An area of<br />

land in Bury New Road was successfully purchased in<br />

auction, planning permission was obtained and<br />

construction work started for a two storey building<br />

comprising a shul downstairs and a functions hall<br />

upstairs which can be used as a Ladies Gallery over<br />

the High Holydays. This is a very exciting project and<br />

the first time that the <strong>Federation</strong> has ventured<br />

outside Greater London.<br />

At the bricklaying ceremony, I was asked to lay a brick<br />

as <strong>Federation</strong> President and then, a little while later,<br />

asked to lay a second brick on behalf of the <strong>Federation</strong>.<br />

I took the opportunity of saying that such a project<br />

could only have been possible because of the sales of<br />

shuls that had closed. The sale proceeds from those<br />

shul buildings were helping to fund the construction<br />

of this building. I felt it important that such<br />

contribution be acknowledged.<br />

Since becoming <strong>Federation</strong> Treasurer in 1995, I have<br />

organised the sale of eight synagogual buildings. I<br />

always made it clear to the local honorary officers that<br />

the decision to close would be up to the local members<br />

and should not be taken solely for financial reasons<br />

but, equally importantly, whether the community<br />

could remain spiritually viable. In Manchester, I<br />

remembered the words spoken by the then Vice<br />

President, Jonathan Winegarten, at the closing<br />

ceremony for Ahavat Shalom in Neasden. Quoting<br />

from Parshat Korach, Jonathan said that we read that<br />

Aaron and the leaders of the other tribes had laid down<br />

their rods and it was found that Aaron’s rod had<br />

sprouted blossom and almonds. Mr Winegarten said<br />

that Aaron was known as a lover of peace, ahavat<br />

shalom, the name of the Shul and he was sure that,<br />

just as Aaron’s rod had brought forth blossom so to,<br />

would the good name of the shul flourish in other<br />

communities. Laying that second brick was<br />

transplanting a bit of Neasden to Manchester.<br />

As I stood there, I remembered the other shuls that<br />

had been sold. Great Garden Street, sold to an inner<br />

city quango to fund a training centre for young<br />

people. Ainsworth Road which we sold to a housing<br />

association. I had stood on the bimah of the empty<br />

shul and had had a strong feeling of how it must<br />

have looked in its heyday on Rosh Hashanah/Yom<br />

Kippur with all the pews full and the atmosphere<br />

buzzing with excitement. One strange thing was that<br />

there was a tree growing out of the foundations<br />

which had reached the height of the building. I<br />

presumed that this was originally a weed that had<br />

not been pulled out and I thought that it might make<br />

an interesting dvar Torah about how, even a<br />

neglected weed can become strongly attached to a<br />

Page 10 Hamaor / September 2009


THOUGHTS FROM THE PRESIDENT<br />

shul and flourish in a religious setting. I thought of<br />

Woolwich Shul with its beautiful downstairs simcha<br />

hall, Clapton, at one stage the “jewel in the<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> crown”, Jubilee Street, Greenford and West<br />

Hackney. The monies have been well used. Machzikei<br />

Hadath and Netzach Israel, both in Golders Green,<br />

have been acquired, Ohr Yisrael was started from<br />

scratch in Elstree and Shomrei Hadath off Finchley<br />

Road extended. And now, Manchester.<br />

What happened to the members? Many were<br />

transferred to local shuls and where that was not<br />

convenient, membership was transferred to Head<br />

<strong>Of</strong>fice so that burial rights could be maintained.<br />

I learnt from the distressing experience when squatters<br />

broke into Great Garden Street after exchange of<br />

contracts, thereby preventing us from removing the<br />

religious artefacts. Thereafter, no building was put on<br />

to the market until services had ceased, there had been<br />

a closing ceremony if that is what members wanted, all<br />

members had been provided with the opportunity of<br />

retrieving family donations such as plaques and<br />

memorial boards and the sifrei torah, prayer books, ark<br />

and bima had been taken away, either to Head <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />

or to be buried in Rainham.<br />

There are strict halachic rules regarding to whom shul<br />

buildings can be sold. Every prospective purchaser<br />

had to be vetted by Dayan Lichtenstein before the<br />

sale could proceed to ensure that the proposed use of<br />

the building fell within halacha. The subject is<br />

discussed in Gemorah Megilah, which Dayan Lopian<br />

of my shul was teaching us at the time that I was<br />

negotiating the sale of four shul buildings, which I<br />

thought must be quite unique in the history of the<br />

Jewish people.<br />

All these memories and more came flooding back to<br />

me as I put down that second brick. Not only the<br />

buildings but, more importantly, the individuals who<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

had done so much to make each shul so special. Shuls<br />

are not just where communities come to pray but<br />

where life cycle events are celebrated such as the<br />

birth of a child or grandchild, barmitzvahs and<br />

batmitzvahs, engagements and weddings. The<br />

emotional attachment that one can feel to a shul is<br />

immense and with every closure, we needed to<br />

appreciate and acknowledge the sensitivities<br />

involved. I am pleased that every shul closure was by<br />

agreement and without any feeling that it was being<br />

imposed by Head <strong>Of</strong>fice.<br />

Nowadays, maintenance work to a Shul building is<br />

carried out by contractors. I was dealing with men who<br />

had themselves put up every light, fixed the pew seats<br />

and repaired the roof. Ladies Guild members had spent<br />

hours each week organising the catering and laundry<br />

for kiddushim and functions. Everyone had carried out<br />

important welfare work caring for the needs of the less<br />

fortunate members. It is not, therefore, surprising that<br />

families were emotional at the closing ceremonies,<br />

remembering the rabbis and rebbetsins who had<br />

shaped their spiritual lives, the events that had<br />

occurred during their formative years and the<br />

characters who they had either loved or argued with.<br />

During the Shema Koleinu prayer, we say “Al<br />

Tashlichainu Le’ais Ziknoh” – “do not cast us out in<br />

the time of our old age” and we continue “forsake us<br />

not when our strength fails.” I hope that those<br />

members and their families reading this article are<br />

reassured that their shuls may no longer exist<br />

physically but are still playing an important role in<br />

the growth of the <strong>Federation</strong>. Their memories have<br />

not been forgotten. The buildings may have gone but<br />

we have not forsaken them. At every opportunity, we<br />

acknowledge the debt that we owe. They have not<br />

been cast off in their old age.<br />

My colleagues join with me in wishing you all a kesiva<br />

v’chasima tovah.<br />

Page 11


ROSH HASHANA MESSAGE<br />

Rosh Hashana –<br />

Yom Teruah or Yom Zikhron Teruah?<br />

by Dr Eli Kienwald, Chief Executive, <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan z”l in his Living Torah Chumash<br />

translates Zikhron Teruah as “remembrance [and]<br />

sounding”. The Chizkuni translates it as<br />

“commemorative sounding”.<br />

In order to understand the subtle but very important<br />

difference between the two expressions we need to<br />

examine what our Sages say about the reasons for the<br />

command to blow the shofar on this day. Rabbi<br />

Saadiah Gaon gives ten reasons:<br />

In two places in the Scriptures we are commanded to<br />

blow the shofar on the first of Tishri.<br />

In Bamidbar (29:1) we are told: “In the seventh month,<br />

on the first day of the month, there shall be a holy<br />

convocation for you; you shall do no work of labour, it<br />

shall be a day of shofar-sounding (Yom Teruah) for you”.<br />

In Vayikra (23:24) we are reminded that “In the seventh<br />

month, on the first of the month, there shall be a rest<br />

day for you, a day of remembering the sounding of the<br />

shofar (Yom Zikhron Teruah), a calling of holiness”.<br />

The different nuances in the Hebrew language between<br />

the two pesukim are all worthy of further investigation.<br />

However, I would like to focus on the different names<br />

given to the first day of Tishri – Yom Teruah and Yom<br />

Zikhron Teruah – and the fact that the verse in Vayikra<br />

omits to say that the sounding is “for you”.<br />

The expression Zikhron Teruah itself is open to<br />

interpretation. The Artscroll Chumash follows Rashi’s<br />

exegesis that Zikhron Teruah is an asmachta (a biblical<br />

allusion) to the rabbinic law that on Rosh Hashana, as<br />

well as blowing the shofar, one should recite verses<br />

referring to “remembrances” and to “shofar blowing”<br />

(zichronoth and shofaroth in the Musaf Amida), and<br />

translates it as “a mention of shofar blasts”. Similarly,<br />

Rashi sees an allusion to the third group of verses<br />

(malchuyoth) in his commentary to Bamidbar (10:10).<br />

1. To proclaim the sovereignty of the Almighty<br />

since it was the custom to sound the shofar at<br />

a coronation.<br />

2. To herald the beginning of the ten days of<br />

repentance.<br />

3. As a reminder to be faithful to the<br />

teachings of the Torah, since the shofar was<br />

heard at mount Sinai.<br />

4. As a reminder of the prophets, the teachers<br />

of righteousness, who raised their voices<br />

like the shofar to touch our consciences.<br />

5. To the sound of trumpets the Temple fell, and to<br />

the sound of trumpets it will be restored.<br />

6. As a reminder of the Akeidah, since the ram<br />

which was substituted for Isaac was caught<br />

in the thicket by its horns.<br />

7. To inspire awe (“Shall the shofar be blown in the<br />

city and the people not be afraid?”).<br />

8. As a summons to the Heavenly Court on the<br />

Day of Judgement to be judged.<br />

9. As a reminder that the shofar will call<br />

together Israel’s scattered remnants to<br />

return to the Holy Land.<br />

10. As a reminder of the day of resurrection, the<br />

return to life.<br />

Page 12 Hamaor / September 2009


ROSH HASHANA MESSAGE<br />

It is interesting to note that five of these reasons are<br />

for “practical” purposes (to call, to proclaim, to herald,<br />

etc) and the other five (shown in bold) are “to remind<br />

us” of our history, our heritage and our future destiny.<br />

As it happens, the first group fits nicely into the<br />

concept of Yom Teruah and the second group into Yom<br />

Zikhron Teruah.<br />

This dichotomy between the practical and spiritual<br />

reasons for blowing the shofar has been the subject of<br />

some challenging and animated debates among our<br />

Sages over the centuries. A relatively recent exchange<br />

of fiery letters on this issue took place between Rabbi<br />

Shmuel David Luzzatto (the Shadal) and Rabbi Elijah<br />

Benamozegh (*) of Leghorn. According to the Shadal<br />

the sound of the shofar had no other purpose but to<br />

announce the beginning of a new year at a time when<br />

there were no printed calendars (along the lines of R’<br />

Saadia Gaon’s reason 2), in the same way as on the<br />

10th of Tishri the shofar was blown to herald the<br />

beginning of the Jubilee Year.<br />

At the sound of the shofar on the forthcoming 2nd<br />

Tishri (1st Tishri 5770 is a Shabbat), may He remember<br />

us for a year of Peace, Health and Success.<br />

On behalf of my colleagues at Head <strong>Of</strong>fice and myself,<br />

I would like to wish a Kesiva v’Chasima Tovah to the<br />

whole of the <strong>Federation</strong> family.<br />

(*) Rabbi Elijah ben Avraham Benamozegh (1822-1900)<br />

was an Italian Rabbi and philosopher, born in Leghorn of<br />

Moroccan parents and served as a rabbi and professor of<br />

theology in the rabbinical school of that city. He was the<br />

author of a commentary on Chumash (Em la-Mikra) and<br />

various other important works including a refutation of<br />

the Shadal’s Vikku’ah al ha-Kabbalah, in which R’<br />

Luzzatto had disputed the antiquity of the Zohar.<br />

R’ Benamozegh thought that this was a “nice but<br />

rather childish” explanation and, taking a diametrically<br />

opposite position, claimed that the sound of the shofar<br />

had the purpose of attracting the Almighty’s attention<br />

onto us men, particularly at a time when war or other<br />

natural or spiritual calamities endangered the well<br />

being of the country: the first day of Tishri, being the<br />

Day of Judgement was one such occasion, because of<br />

the danger of being subjected to heavenly punishment.<br />

In R’ Benamozegh’s opinion, Yom Zikhron Teruah is a<br />

day of remembrance but not only for us. It is also a<br />

day when we ask the Almighty to remember that we<br />

are humble human beings and that we need His help<br />

and support.<br />

Perhaps this is the reason why the pasuk in Vayikra<br />

omits to mention “for you”. The commandment to<br />

remember on Rosh Hashana applies to men and the<br />

Almighty alike.<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Page 13


ROSH HASHANA INSIGHTS<br />

Nine<br />

By Rabbi Alan Lewis, Rav of Edgware Yeshurun<br />

Every Amidah for every Shabbos<br />

and Yom Tov consists of seven<br />

Berochos. The exception<br />

to the rule is Musaf<br />

Rosh Hashonoh which<br />

contains nine blessings.<br />

The obvious question is why is<br />

this so? Or maybe we should<br />

really ask what is the<br />

significant and symbolism of<br />

the number 9?<br />

A number of years<br />

ago an Odom Godol<br />

(a great man) pointed out something extremely<br />

enlightening to me about this number which, to be<br />

honest, I had never noticed before. If you take any<br />

multiple of 9 and add the digits you will find<br />

that they will either add up to 9 or a multiple<br />

of it. So for instance 9x3=27. Add the<br />

digits 2 and 7 and you get 9. Similarly<br />

9x49=441. Add the digits 4+4+1 and<br />

once again we arrive again at the<br />

number 9.<br />

It is interesting to note that the Gematria<br />

(the numerical value) of the word Emess<br />

(truth) is 441; Aleph(1) + Mem(40) +<br />

Soff(400) = 441. This word Emess<br />

comprises of the first and last letters as well<br />

as the middle letter of the Alef Bais. This is to<br />

teach us that the truth can always reach to the<br />

extremes as long there is a connection to the<br />

middle / centre point.<br />

The uniqueness of the number 9 is the fact that no<br />

matter how great its multiples, by adding the digits<br />

there will always be a connection to its origin, 9.<br />

Something is always indivisibly true as long as it can be<br />

traced back to its everlasting foundations. This is why<br />

the Jewish people are still around today. For it is the<br />

result of actions of unshakable truth from our<br />

forefathers Avrohom, Yitzchok and Ya’akov and the<br />

great revelation of truth at the giving of the Torah at<br />

Har Sinai that made us into an everlasting nation.<br />

On the first of Tishri, 5770 years ago, man was created<br />

with the sole purpose of revealing the truth of Hashem’s<br />

glory to the whole of creation. A child is born after 9<br />

months of gestation inside its mother’s womb learning<br />

the whole of the Torah. The angel who is teaching that<br />

foetus all that is true, then smacks the top part of its<br />

mouth and the child egresses from a world of total<br />

clarity into a place of confusion. The Emess is seemingly<br />

hidden because he has now forgotten all that he had<br />

learnt. His challenge in the time that has been allotted<br />

to him in this unclear world, is to bring back that truth<br />

of the 9 months of gestation into his life.<br />

The number that symbolises the truth is obviously the<br />

number 9. It is no coincidence but rather a reflection of<br />

the divinely inspired wisdom of Chazal (our Sages of<br />

Blessed Memory) that on Rosh Hashonoh, the<br />

birthday of man, the Anshai Knesses Hagadolah<br />

(the men of the Great Assembly) composed a<br />

Musaf service comprising of 9 blessings. This<br />

was to teach us that on the birthday of<br />

mankind the goal of man is to bring the<br />

truth of the Omnipotent into our own<br />

personal lives and the lives of others.<br />

If there was ever a time when the Jewish<br />

human individual seeks desperately for<br />

inner peace and true meaning to his or her<br />

life, it is now.<br />

If there was ever a time when there is such a<br />

sustained onslaught from certain sections of<br />

the human community to demean us and curse<br />

us into non existence, it is now. If there was ever a<br />

time when our frustration in not being able to convince<br />

others of the injustice that comes our way as a people is<br />

so painful to bear, it is now.<br />

In sets of 9 sounds, the ram’s horn the Shofar is blown at<br />

the beginning of the year to remind us and reawaken us<br />

to the truths of why we are here in this world and this is<br />

powerfully reflected in the 9 benedictions of the Musaf<br />

service on Rosh Hashonoh.<br />

May the year ahead be a time where the truth of Hashem<br />

Yisborach will be openly revealed to all His creation.<br />

Page 14 Hamaor / September 2009


RECENT DEVELOPMENTS<br />

“The Role of Women in the <strong>Federation</strong>”<br />

By Sarah Anticoni<br />

I recall as a child being told by my<br />

teachers that there were two key<br />

institutions in Jewish life; the<br />

home and the shul. I was and<br />

remained perplexed as to why<br />

women had to play a<br />

limited role in the shul<br />

when they appeared to<br />

dominate the home! As I<br />

grew older, I came to<br />

appreciate that I was not<br />

the only one who felt<br />

troubled by the disparity between what appeared to be<br />

socially acceptable roles within schools and the<br />

workplace and yet the shul remained a male domain.<br />

Surely Israel’s democracy should act as a beacon and<br />

example? Would the shattering of glass ceilings in the<br />

commercial world not change the dynamic of shul<br />

meetings, where men spoke and women catered?<br />

Many had probed this issue but in September 2007 our<br />

President, Mr Alan Finlay, agreed to take the first step<br />

in hearing the views of the women of the <strong>Federation</strong><br />

and a small working group of those who volunteered<br />

for the role was formed. Not all shuls chose to<br />

participate. We were fortunate to have halachic input<br />

and guidance from our Rosh Beth Din Dayan<br />

Lichtenstein and a constructive dialogue began.<br />

It was clear that whatever hopes and views might have<br />

been expressed for immediate and long overdue<br />

overhaul of the position, we all first had to understand<br />

and appreciate the halachic context which curtails<br />

women carrying out certain roles.<br />

of a woman holding a position or appointment<br />

(‘masimos’). Forbidden appointments are further defined<br />

as being limited to “sroro”, a position of authority. It is<br />

also necessary to explore any issue of tzniyus.<br />

Once the working group of women, who had always<br />

actively participated in communal shul life, understood<br />

this concept, we began to explore a variety of possible<br />

options. We were looking for clear working solutions<br />

which could operate within the halachic context. It<br />

certainly helped to have mothers and grandmas as well<br />

as working professionals and homemakers to explore<br />

solutions.<br />

We wanted to see how women (and we looked at<br />

single women; divorcees; widows and married women)<br />

could vote; sit on a board of management and<br />

participate in Council business. We addressed the usual<br />

business of shul boards and identified quickly that<br />

women could not hold the positions of President or<br />

Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers. However, if the role of treasurer was<br />

an administrative function, there was no reason why<br />

the post could not be held by a woman.<br />

The Dayan also suggested the use of referenda on<br />

specific issues (e.g. appointment of a rabbi or moving<br />

shul premises). It became clear that women voting for<br />

women whilst halachically acceptable did not<br />

necessarily go far enough for some. One particularly<br />

inventive concept was to ask the rabbi or Dayan to<br />

identify in advance, agenda items which might have<br />

halachic issues and upon which women could not vote,<br />

thus allowing the vast majority of shul business to be<br />

conducted with women on the board.<br />

I cannot underestimate the huge amount of time and<br />

effort that was expended by the Dayan in listening to<br />

the range of views and then researching the position<br />

and finally producing his psak din dated 4th December<br />

2008. If you have not yet read it, I commend it to you to.<br />

I would not be presumptious enough to summarise the<br />

content as fully as might be necessary to fully<br />

appreciate the complex area but in essence, the<br />

difficulty lies within the interpretation of the prohibition<br />

Page 16<br />

The ideas we had were discussed with the Dayan and<br />

further honed and then aired within individual shuls.<br />

It was important to know what other members (not<br />

necessarily just women) felt about some of the<br />

proposed changes before seeking to implement them<br />

and so two consultation meetings, the first at Ilford<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> on 13 May 2009 and the second at the<br />

Yeshurun Synagogue on 3 June were arranged and<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


RECENT DEVELOPMENTS<br />

well attended. We had an opportunity on both<br />

occasions to hear the Rosh Beth Din’s clear views on<br />

what steps could now be taken by shuls and the<br />

President’s views too.<br />

The Panel at the Ilford meeting<br />

(Photograph by Brian Ash)<br />

The meetings were not limited to discussion on the role<br />

of women. The <strong>Federation</strong> constitution (which is the<br />

document which sets out within any organisation the<br />

roles and function of its members) was drafted in 1935<br />

and has never been amended! The President wanted to<br />

discuss the governance of the Fed in all its guises. This<br />

included defining who were members and what their<br />

role as trustees might be; what the objects of the<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> are to be; the internal management<br />

structure as well as that of the Council; how elections<br />

to office should be conducted; how resolutions could<br />

be brought to Council as well as financial<br />

arrangements of the Fed as a whole. It was quite a tall<br />

order to <strong>cover</strong> in an evening.<br />

The meetings gave useful feedback on a number of<br />

ideas for change as well as raising a fair few new<br />

dilemmas to address (for example, is it halachically<br />

acceptable for a wife to hold her husband’s vote as a<br />

proxy and what are the tznyiut issues that arise from<br />

exercising such a vote?).<br />

The momentum has gathered steam to find and<br />

implement a range of practical solutions without any<br />

further delay to ensure that all women who hold<br />

membership in their own right can participate at shul<br />

board and council level. The Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers have made<br />

it clear that the constitution should be redrafted (by the<br />

lawyers) and that they intend for it to be approved by<br />

council and in place no later than Spring 2010.<br />

Thanks to all women (and men) who have given their<br />

time so generously to date. I salute your tenacity,<br />

patience, dedication, imagination and humour. The<br />

journey has been long, the route far too convoluted for<br />

some and the destination may not be clear for all<br />

constituent shuls. Perhaps we should have used sat nav?<br />

LOOKING AFTER YOUR<br />

LOVED ONE’S GRAVE<br />

The <strong>Federation</strong> Burial Society offer a wash down service for members who wish to<br />

ensure that their loved ones’ memorial stones are kept in good order. The washing is<br />

carried out once a year in the summer, in time for Rosh Hashana. Please note, this<br />

service is offered only for new stones or ones that were erected in the last 2 years. For<br />

any older stones, please contact one of our approved stone masons.<br />

For more information about our service, please contact Head <strong>Of</strong>fice on<br />

020-8202 3903<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Page 17


FAMILY HAMAOR<br />

The Rosh Hashana Duet<br />

Maureen Kendler is Head of Educational Programming at the London School of Jewish Studies<br />

The cathartic Avinu Malkeinu<br />

prayer which we recite on<br />

Rosh Hashana asking “Our<br />

Father Our King” for<br />

forgiveness ends on a note of<br />

despair, saying “we are empty<br />

of good deeds.” It is a<br />

moment of supreme humility,<br />

where our self-esteem<br />

momentarily shrivels. If the<br />

last line of the Avinu<br />

Malkeinu was a sound it would be the cry of the shofar,<br />

a painful, pleading wail.<br />

Why is the shofar the key iconic sound of Rosh<br />

Hashana? The two source texts in the Torah for Rosh<br />

Hashana (Vayikra 23:24 and Bamidbar 29:1) refer to<br />

this day as Yom Teruah, a day of “blasting” or a day to<br />

“commemorate a blast.” But it does not specify which<br />

“blaster” of the Jewish orchestra should make this<br />

noise: the shofar is not mentioned. And there are two<br />

Biblical instrumental candidates for the job. In the<br />

Torah and the Temple, a silver trumpet - a chatzotzrah<br />

- makes the teruah and tekiah sounds just as loudly as<br />

a shofar.<br />

After a debate in the Mishnah (Rosh Hashana 3:3) the<br />

shofar won over the trumpet for being blown on the<br />

New Year. The link with the Akeida, the sacrifice of<br />

Isaac, and the sounding of the shofar on Mount Sinai<br />

surely contributed to that decision. Also, the shofar is<br />

associated with a submissive demeanour, whereas the<br />

trumpet has more triumphant, military connotations.<br />

The Rabbis of the Talmud (Rosh Hashana 26b) chose a<br />

twisted ram’s horn over the long, straight horn of the<br />

wild goat because the lowly, contorted ram’s horn suits<br />

our Avinu Malkeinu mood.<br />

strengthen us today”, with six verses repeating that<br />

message in different ways, to which we all say Amen.<br />

Rabbi Simhah Bunim of Przysucha (1765–1827) wrote:<br />

“A person should have two pieces of paper, one in each<br />

pocket, to be used as necessary. On one of them is<br />

written, ‘The world was created for me,’ and on the<br />

other, ‘I am dust and ashes.’ The Kotzker Rebbe (1787-<br />

1859) added that the trick is to know which piece of<br />

paper to take out and when.<br />

A friend once told me when he was in high school, the<br />

head teacher called him and a classmate into his office.<br />

They were threatened with a good hiding. My friend<br />

was silent. His classmate talked and talked. When they<br />

left the office the classmate challenged my friend:<br />

“Why were you so quiet?” He replied: “Look, we got<br />

caught, didn’t we?” His classmate said, “Yes, we got<br />

caught, but you’ve got to talk back, keep talking, give<br />

yourself a chance to influence the outcome.”<br />

Surely that should be us on Rosh Hashana – our<br />

prayers give us that chance to keep talking, keep trying<br />

to do all we can to “influence the outcome.” Maybe we<br />

need to fold up the “dust and ashes” paper a little and<br />

smooth out the other one that reminds each of us<br />

“that the world was created for me.” We must have the<br />

belief and self confidence that we can be an agent for<br />

good, to stand up straight as well as bow in humility.<br />

We have to create and orchestrate for ourselves a<br />

shofar-chatzotzrah duet in which we are both proud<br />

and humble at the same time. May we all be given the<br />

guidance to know how and when to blow our own<br />

trumpet, and to cry with compassion at the sound of<br />

the ram’s horn.<br />

But the spirit of the assertive, confident chatzotzrah is<br />

also part of the Musaf service which closes by<br />

proclaiming to God: Hayom Te’amtzainu, “You will<br />

Learn more at<br />

www.lsjs.ac.uk<br />

Page 18 Hamaor / September 2009


Wishing your community a Happy & Healthy New Year


BOOK REVIEW<br />

A Time to Speak – Controversial Essays<br />

that can change your life<br />

by Martin Stern (Devora Publishing, 2009)<br />

Reviewed by Dr Yaakov Wise, University of Manchester<br />

TORAH MIN HASHAMAYIM •THE PROBLEM FOR MODERNS • THE<br />

PARADOX OF PRAYER • A RESPONSE<br />

TO THE MISSIONARY MENACE •<br />

ADDITIONAL STANZAS FOR MAOZ TZUR • SHUL BEHAVIOR •A KING<br />

EXTOLLED WITH PRAISES•A<br />

TIME TO REQUEST<br />

• WHEN THE<br />

DAVENING FINISHED TOO<br />

LATE • THE KIDDUSH<br />

WIDOW • DEAR<br />

CHAIM LETTERS•BERA MEZAKEH ABBA • SOME<br />

TIPS ON BEING<br />

SHELIACH TZIBUR<br />

• SHUL ETIQUETTE • HOW<br />

TO RUN A MINYAN •<br />

MAKING YOUR SIMCHAH<br />

A SIMCHAH<br />

FOR EVERYONE • FOR<br />

EVERYTHING THERE<br />

IS A TIME • A MAN DOES<br />

NOT EVEN KNOW HIS<br />

TIME•GIVEE HONOR TO THE TORAH! • DON’T BE OVER-PIOUS – AT<br />

OTHER PEOPLE’S EXPENSE!<br />

• E’AL TITOSH TORAT IMECHA • BOOK<br />

REVIEWS OR PURIM TORAH?<br />

• THEY HAVE REASON TO DECEIVE •<br />

SHORSHEI KEREM ROSH NEVALIM<br />

• MATHEMATICAL CURIOSITIES•<br />

A REMARKABLEABLE APPROXIMATION TO Pi • CALCULATIONS BEFORE<br />

CALCULATORS • SOME PROBLEMS WITH CALCULATING THE TIME<br />

OF SUNRISE• IT’S A LONG, LONG<br />

TIME FROM JUNE TO<br />

SEPTEMBER •<br />

LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT PATTERNS • MENSTRUAL CYCLE<br />

ANALYSIS: A PROBLEM IN PATTERN RECOGNITION • THE JEWISH<br />

CALENDAR • RULES FOR VESATOT • TORAH MIN HASHAMAYIM •<br />

THE PROBLEM FOR MODERNS NAL STANZAS FOR MAOZ TZUR •<br />

SHUL BEHAVIOR • A KING EXTOLLED WITH PRAISES • A TIME TO<br />

REQUEST • WHEN ATIME<br />

THE DAVENING FINISHED TOO LATE •THE<br />

KIDDUSH WIDOW • DEAR CHAIM LETTERS • BERA MEZAKEH ABBA<br />

• SOME TIPS ON BEING SHELIACH TZIBUR • SHUL ETIQUETTE •<br />

HOW TO RUN A MINYAN • MAKING YOUR SIMCHAH A SIMCHAH<br />

FOR EVERYONE TO• FOR EVERYTHING SPEAK<br />

THERE IS A TIME•AMANDOES<br />

NOT EVEN KNOW HIS TIME • GIVE HONOR TO THE TORAH! • DON’T<br />

BE OVER-PIOUS – AT OTHER<br />

PEOPLE’S EXPENSE!<br />

• E’AL TITOSH<br />

TORAT IMECHA •<br />

BOOK REVIEWS OR PURIM TORAH? • THEY HAVE<br />

REASON TO DECEIVE • SHORSHEI KEREM ROSH<br />

NEVALIM •<br />

MATHEMATICAL CURIOSITIES<br />

• A REMARKABLE APPROXIMATION<br />

TO Pi • CALCULATIONSCULATIONS BEFORE<br />

CALCULATORS • SOME<br />

PROBLEMS<br />

WITH CALCULATING THE TIME<br />

OF SUNRISE • IT’S A LONG, LONG<br />

TIME FROM JUNE TO SEPTEMBER<br />

• LANGUAGE AND<br />

THOUGHT<br />

PATTERNS THE DAVENING FINISHED TOO LATE • THE<br />

KIDDUSH<br />

WIDOW • DEAR CHAIM LETTERS<br />

• BERA MEZAKEH ABBA • SOME<br />

TIPS ON BEING SHELIACH TZIBUR<br />

• SHUL ETIQUETTE<br />

• HOW TO<br />

RUN A MINYAN •<br />

SHORSHEI KEREM ROSH NEVALIM •<br />

MATHEMATICAL CURIOSITIES<br />

• A REMARKABLEABLE APPROXIMATION<br />

TO Pi • CALCULATIONS BEFORE<br />

CALCULATORS • SOME<br />

PROBLEMS<br />

WITH CALCULATING THE<br />

TIME OF SUNRISE • IT’S<br />

A LONG, LONG<br />

TIME FROM JUNE TO<br />

SEPTEMBER • LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT<br />

PATTERNS THE DAVENING FINISHED TOO<br />

LATE • RULES FOR<br />

VESATOT • TORAH MIN HASHAMAYIM • THE PROBLEM FOR<br />

Controversial Essays That Can Change Your Life<br />

Martin<br />

Stern<br />

A TIME<br />

TO SPEAK<br />

Controversial Essays<br />

That Can Change Your Life<br />

By Martin Stern<br />

The author is well known for his<br />

sometimes-controversial writings in defense of<br />

Torah Judaism. His words elucidate an<br />

authentic Jewish view on an array of<br />

provocative subjects, and he doesn’t mince<br />

words with those who seek to dilute the<br />

beauty that Judaism has to offer.<br />

You’ll dis<strong>cover</strong>:<br />

• A new level of understanding of the<br />

Shema, tefillin, mezuzah, tzitzit;<br />

• The terrible repercussions that have<br />

occurred because of a lack of decorum<br />

in the synagogue;<br />

• The correct response to the missionary<br />

menace;<br />

• What it means to be a “Kiddush Widow”;<br />

• How to avoid being overly pious at<br />

other people’s expense;<br />

• The importance and use of the major<br />

Gemmatria systems;<br />

...and much, much more.<br />

The author’s dynamic “Dear Chaim”<br />

letters allow him to present some of the<br />

pressing issues that confront synagogues the<br />

world over. Included is a novel way to “make<br />

your simcha a simcha for everyone.”<br />

A Time to Speak speaks to everyone.<br />

Thought-provoking and controversial, it<br />

reveals why Judaism continues to be such a<br />

vibrant, dynamic way of life.<br />

DE VORA<br />

P U B L I S H I N G<br />

NEW YORK JERUSALEM LONDON<br />

Martin Stern will be familiar to most readers from his<br />

many letters in defence of Orthodox Judaism that have<br />

appeared in the Jewish press over the years and his<br />

articles on liturgical and social problems affecting the<br />

Anglo-Jewish community. In this book, he has expanded<br />

on some of these issues together with authoring other<br />

essays on a wide range of Jewish subjects.<br />

To name but a few there is a detailed analysis of the<br />

concept of Torah min Hashamayim that clarifies the<br />

definition of the doctrine and shows how non-Orthodox<br />

groups so distort it as to render them as separate<br />

religions. His tongue in cheek parody book review of the<br />

so-called Higher Biblical Criticism exposes the absurdity<br />

of its purported reconstruction of Jewish history on the<br />

basis of supposed early sources underlying the Torah<br />

text. It is regrettable that more of his many writings<br />

against the deformers of Judaism were not included but<br />

the author promises a second volume in due course.<br />

The longest essay, on some ideas that can be found in<br />

the Shema, is particularly interesting and it will be<br />

impossible for anyone who has read it ever again to<br />

rush off its recitation without deeper thought. In<br />

another essay on the collections of verses like Uva<br />

Letsion, the author shows how our Sages used the<br />

siddur to arm the ordinary Jew against the<br />

blandishments of the early Christian missionaries by<br />

making them familiar with Biblical verses that<br />

contradicted some of their arguments, something that<br />

is needed even in our times.<br />

His research into the Maoz Tsur has revealed the<br />

existence of several extra stanzas that had been<br />

suppressed in order to avoid the problem of falling foul<br />

of Christian censors. They shed a fascinating light on<br />

the way Ashkenazi Jews in Central Europe in the early<br />

modern period reacted to the pressures of the<br />

surrounding culture.<br />

In the section on shul behaviour, he decries the lax<br />

attitude that gives a semblance of validity to the critics<br />

of Orthodoxy and describes the traditional attitude to<br />

talking in shul and its repercussions throughout the<br />

ages. Following in the tradition of Rabbi Yisroel<br />

Salanter, he decries the super-piety assumed by some<br />

who ignore the problems they may cause their fellows<br />

and the excesses in simchah celebrations that put<br />

pressure on others to exceed their budgets to “keep up<br />

with the Cohens”.<br />

The author’s dynamic ‘Dear Chaim’ letters allow him to<br />

present some of the pressing issues that confront<br />

synagogues the world over such as the problem of<br />

meshullachim collecting at inappropriate times. This<br />

format is also used to give some extremely<br />

Page 20 Hamaor / September 2009


BOOK REVIEW<br />

sympathetic advice to those who are confronted with<br />

leading services on becoming an aveil.<br />

His empathetic approach is highlighted in his essay<br />

“The Kiddush Widow” that discusses the problems<br />

faced by mothers of small children who are<br />

housebound on Shabbat in the absence of an eiruv.<br />

One reader even commented that it was so true to life<br />

that she could not believe it was written by a man!<br />

In addition he has included a few of his less technical<br />

mathematical publications that shed light on Jewish<br />

themes, an analysis of the nature of language and an<br />

insightful discussion of women’s issues.<br />

As the Chief Rabbi, Lord Sacks writes, “Martin Stern has<br />

long been a forceful and intelligent defender of<br />

Orthodoxy and in this collection of his writings he offers<br />

a rich feast of insights into Jewish prayer, Jewish life and<br />

Jewish faith.” The reader may agree or vehemently<br />

disagree with him about any number of topics but one<br />

thing is clear he won’t be bored by this controversial,<br />

thought provoking and provocative defence of Judaism.<br />

Available from Borders and most Jewish booksellers<br />

and, on line, from Amazon.com<br />

About the Author<br />

MARTIN STERN studied mathematics<br />

at Cambridge University, where he received a<br />

bachelor of arts degree and continued his<br />

research in Oxford, receiving his master of<br />

arts degree. He took up a post as Lecturer in<br />

Mathematics at the John Dalton College of<br />

Technology, later named Manchester<br />

Metropolitan University.<br />

Beginning in 1985, the author became<br />

involved in defending Torah Judaism in the<br />

more secular Anglo-Jewish press, and<br />

developed an interest in liturgical and social<br />

problems affecting the Jewish community. He<br />

was particularly active in the largely successful<br />

campaign to combat the attempts of the<br />

Masorti (Conservative) movement to establish<br />

itself in Manchester. In more recent years he<br />

has used his epistolary skills to defend Israel<br />

against its detractors, both in the more secular<br />

Anglo-Jewish and general non-Jewish press.<br />

He is well known for his forthright<br />

approach, and refusal to bow, to political<br />

correctness of any kind – something that has<br />

led, on occasion, to abuse by those who<br />

cannot tolerate independent thought.<br />

DE VORA<br />

P U B L I S H I N G<br />

NEW YORK JERUSALEM LONDON<br />

“CONTROVERSIAL”<br />

“THOUGHT PROVOKING”<br />

“PROVOCATIVE”<br />

These are some of the words used to describe<br />

Martin Stern’s A Time to Speak.<br />

You may agree or disagree vehemently with the<br />

author about any number of topics he discusses. But<br />

one thing is certain:<br />

You won’t be bored by the insights of this eclectic<br />

defense of Judaism.<br />

“Martin Stern has long been a forceful and intelligent defender<br />

of Orthodoxy, and in this collection of his writings he offers us a rich<br />

feast of insights into Jewish prayer, Jewish life, and Jewish faith. His is<br />

a fine mind, a caring heart, and an infectious spirit.”<br />

Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks<br />

“Martin Stern has produced an innovative work – part original<br />

scholarship, part provocative polemic – that will entertain, inform,<br />

and challenge both the academic scholar of Judaism and the<br />

observant and engaged member of the Orthodox community. His<br />

breadth of interests is impressive, perhaps indicative of his origins in<br />

the Torah im Derech Eretz School of German Orthodoxy. A book to<br />

be studied and contemplated as it reveals much of the ancient<br />

wisdom of Israel for the contemporary, skeptical age.”<br />

Dr. Z. Yaakov Wise,<br />

Centre for Jewish Studies, School of<br />

Arts Histories & Cultures, University of Manchester<br />

DE VORA<br />

P U B L I S H I N G<br />

NEW YORK JERUSALEM LONDON<br />

ISBN 978-1-934440-41-4 U.S. $24.95<br />

52495<br />

9 781934 440414<br />

Dr Z Yaakov Wise, MA, PGCE, Ph.D, MIfL, MCIM, MCIPR<br />

Freelance Historian, Lecturer, Journalist and<br />

Broadcaster, Hon. Research Fellow, Centre for Jewish<br />

Studies, School of Arts Histories & Cultures, University<br />

of Manchester. Associate Lecturer in Public Relations,<br />

Department of Communication, Media & Journalism,<br />

Sheffield Hallam University. Feature writer: Jewish<br />

Tribune & Jewish Chronicle London & Jewish Telegraph<br />

Group, Manchester. Reviewer: Journal of Jewish Culture<br />

& History. Consultant to BBC Radio and TV and the<br />

Anglican Diocese of Manchester on Orthodox Judaism.<br />

The Dayanim, Chief Executive and Head <strong>Of</strong>fice Staff<br />

extend their warmest wishes for<br />

A Ksiva Vachasima Tova<br />

to all Members of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong> and their Families<br />

The President and Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers<br />

extend their warmest wishes for<br />

A Ksiva Vachasima Tova<br />

to all Members of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong> and their Families<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Page 21


TRAVEL<br />

Return to der Heim<br />

Mark Harris has made several trips to Poland, the homeland of his ancestors<br />

IN June 1999, as my aircraft<br />

landed at Warsaw’s Okecie<br />

Airport, I’d shed more than<br />

a tear or two. This was a<br />

first pilgrimage for me to the<br />

land of my forebears, who’d<br />

possessed the remarkable<br />

prescience, and courage,<br />

to leave the gritty<br />

industrial city of<br />

⁄Lódź for an alien England as long ago as the 1870s. I’d<br />

reflected that my emotional response related as much to<br />

the Nazi Holocaust of millions of European Jews on<br />

Polish soil between 1939 and 1945 as it did to the timely<br />

salvation of at least some of my relatives, moving me to<br />

make a personal statement about Jewish continuity.<br />

In more recent times, since Poland joined the European<br />

Community, I’ve been back to the country often,<br />

concentrating to date on Warsaw, ⁄Lódź, Poznan,<br />

Cracow and Lublin. In September 1939, when<br />

Germany’s jackbooted armies invaded, between three<br />

and four million Jews lived in these cities, and in towns<br />

and villages across the nation. By the end of Hitler’s<br />

war, a ghostly remnant of death camp survivors<br />

attempted to return to the areas from which they’d<br />

been driven. Only to be met with local pogroms,<br />

notoriously in Kielce, and an utterly unsympathetic,<br />

Soviet-sponsored regime that hardly encouraged the<br />

early restoration of Jewish communal life.<br />

Today, an estimated 8,000 (largely elderly) Jews live in<br />

Poland, mainly residing in Warsaw, Cracow and ⁄Lódź,<br />

out of a total population of 38 million. In the museum<br />

of Lublin castle, which from its hilltop location once<br />

commanded the town’s Jewish ghetto, I viewed a<br />

remarkable painting. “The Reception of Jews in Poland”<br />

by Jan Matejko depicts the admission of Jewish<br />

refugees by Prince W⁄ladyslaw Herman in 1096. As I<br />

contemplated the large canvas (and, undeniably, on my<br />

journeys through this new EC member state) I felt a<br />

compelling sense of national affinity, despite the long<br />

history of Polish anti-Semitism. This somewhat<br />

incongruous sentiment could stem from a belief that my<br />

roots lie deeper, and my Jewish heritage extends further<br />

back, in Poland than in Britain. (Indeed, my birth<br />

certificate reveals my Polish surname as “Lezefsky”.)<br />

Even though the Jewish presence in Poland is now<br />

statistically diminutive, there has been a gradual<br />

revival of communal life in some of the major cities,<br />

especially since the demise of communism (20 years<br />

ago last June) inspired primarily by Lech Wa⁄lesa’s<br />

Solidarity movement. In April 2008, I was in<br />

picturesque though touristy Cracow when the Prince of<br />

Wales opened a Jewish Community Centre in Kazimierz,<br />

the town’s old Jewish Quarter. At the dedication<br />

ceremony, the prince, who’d contributed financially to<br />

the project through World Jewish Relief, said: “You have<br />

borne witness to some of the darkest clouds of human<br />

history right up to today, when a new and important<br />

chapter is opening”. Thadeus Jakubowitz, president of<br />

the community since 1997, observed that the new<br />

building was “a dream come true”.<br />

Surprisingly, many enthusiastic Gentiles are responsible<br />

for the renewal, preservation and continuation of<br />

Poland’s Jewish cultural heritage. One example of this is<br />

the organisation of the month-long, summer Jewish<br />

Festival in Cracow, where several ancient shuls, mostly<br />

museums now, are open to visitors. Also, the Jewish<br />

Cultural Centre in Kazimierz has a number of non-Jewish<br />

staff; its April 2008, 65th anniversary screening of<br />

archive film about the ill-fated Warsaw Ghetto Uprising<br />

had a 30-strong audience that included just a couple of<br />

local Jewish people (and me). Another illustration is the<br />

capital’s 390-seat Yiddish Theatre, where a vast majority<br />

of the repertory company as well as any audience are not<br />

Jews. I’ve enjoyed some excellent productions there,<br />

including a musical about the artist Marc Chagall.<br />

Unfortunately, on my last visit to Warsaw this year I<br />

narrowly missed a new staging of “Fiddler on the Roof”.<br />

I’ve davened on Shabbat in several synagogues in<br />

Poland. These have ranged from the first city’s beautiful<br />

19th century No´ zyk Synagogue, which singularly survived<br />

(as a fodder warehouse and stabling facility) the German<br />

wartime occupation and the destruction of the Warsaw<br />

Page 22<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


TRAVEL<br />

inspirational efforts at the community’s Purim<br />

festivities. The Megillah Esther recitation was actually<br />

filmed by Polish National Television for broadcast the<br />

following weekend. Luckily, I was able to view an early<br />

edit, which included footage of Rabbi Keller in his<br />

streiml and long black coat dancing around the little<br />

shul with me grasping his arm. Several young families<br />

enhance the kehilla, which boasts a Sunday cheder for<br />

a dozen children. On Purim night, dressed in colourful<br />

costumes, they delighted everyone.<br />

The Nożyk Synagogue in Warsaw<br />

Ghetto in 1943, to the smallest, oldest, quaintest and<br />

most atmospherically active Orthodox shul in the country.<br />

This is the famous Remuh Synagogue in Kazimierz. The<br />

father of the legendary Rabbi Moses Isserles, who<br />

famously authored “The Tablecloth” (a combined religious<br />

and legal work relating to Ashkenazi customs), founded<br />

the house of worship in 1553. The Isserles family is<br />

buried in the centuries old, now painstakingly restored<br />

cemetery that arcs around the shul.<br />

Possibly the warmest communal welcome I’ve received<br />

was in ⁄Lódź, the city of my ancestors and once home<br />

to virtuoso pianist Arthur Rubenstein, where I enjoyed<br />

an exhilarating Purim this year. In an enclave not far<br />

south of what was the town’s infamous wartime ghetto<br />

of “Litzmannstadt”, where you can yet see many<br />

decaying (and amazingly still lived-in) tenements<br />

interspersed with rows of drab Stalinist housing blocks,<br />

stands the busy Jewish Community Centre. One<br />

Shabbat, I prayed in its white-walled prayer room<br />

alongside 16 men (with a handful of women in the<br />

adjoining, partitioned area). With no Levi present, I had<br />

the honour of being given the second aliyah. On the<br />

bimah, I met the Polish-born, ultra-Orthodox Rabbi<br />

Simcha Keller, who has accomplished so much in<br />

revitalising the town’s 500-strong community during<br />

his 15 years as its spiritual leader.<br />

I witnessed some marvellous instances of this<br />

charismatic minister’s wonderfully warm and<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Purim night 2009 in the Lódź JCC shul; Rabbi Simcha Keller<br />

wears a streiml<br />

After the reading, some 50 congregants attended a<br />

splendid sit-down supper in the Centre’s professionally<br />

run and truly superlative kosher Café Tuwim (I loved its<br />

tasty jellied carp), named after the city’s once eminent<br />

Jewish poet, Julian Tuwim. As the vodka and slivovitz<br />

was poured (commendably generously) by the Israeli<br />

owner, Rabbi Keller entertained us with heartfelt Purim<br />

zemirot followed later in the evening by some soulful<br />

and poignant old melodies which he played, amazingly<br />

expertly, on his tuneful flute. Sitting only a few hundred<br />

metres from the boundary of what was the Nazis’ most<br />

notorious ghetto, and relishing the community’s cosy<br />

celebration of Purim, I pondered how incredibly the spirit,<br />

faith and hope of Judaism were alive again in ⁄Lódź.<br />

Sadly, but perhaps not unexpectedly, this wasn’t quite<br />

the situation in other Polish towns. When my eyes first<br />

beheld the pathetic, dismal and emasculated hulk,<br />

Page 23


TRAVEL<br />

which is all that remains of Poznan’s magnificent<br />

former Great Synagogue, I couldn’t stop the salt<br />

droplets from welling in their corners. After the<br />

German blitzkrieg into this main city of North Western<br />

Poland, the Nazis desecrated the beautiful, copperdomed<br />

shul, dedicated in 1907 for 1,200 members, and<br />

converted it into a swimming pool and rehabilitation<br />

centre for Wehrmacht troops. The city’s 2,000 Jews,<br />

whose history goes back 900 years, were deported to<br />

ghettoes, concentration camps or slave labour sites. A<br />

few hundred trekked home after the war, but were<br />

thwarted from re-establishing a viable community.<br />

I dis<strong>cover</strong>ed a similar story playing out in Lublin, a small<br />

but lively university-city in South East Poland once<br />

steeped in Jewish heritage and Torah learning. Jews<br />

had lived here through the vagaries of good times and<br />

persecutions for over 600 years. In the late 18th<br />

century, the town became a vibrant receptor of<br />

Hassidism. A plaque in what had been the old Jewish<br />

Quarter recalls the long-vanished Hassidic prayer house<br />

where the renowned Rabbi Yaakov Yitshok ha-Levi<br />

Horowitz (“The Seer of Lublin”) resided. The equally<br />

famed Rabbi Shlomo Luria (d.1537) founded the<br />

community’s main synagogue, named Maharshal-shul<br />

in his honour. Annexed to it was a smaller place of<br />

worship called the Maharam-shul in memory of Rabbi<br />

Meir ben Gedalia (d.1616). Below Lublin castle a stone<br />

monument marks the site of the two buildings<br />

completely destroyed by the Nazis.<br />

By 1900, a thriving Jewish community made up 50<br />

percent of Lublin’s population, its more successful<br />

members (as in other Polish cities) living in mansions<br />

beyond the ghetto areas after the granting of<br />

residence rights. In 1939 there were 38,000 Jews in<br />

the town; almost all of them perished in the gas<br />

chambers of Belzec and Majdanek. Miraculously, a few<br />

The surviving hulk of the former Great Synagogue of Poznan<br />

Until only a few years ago, the building continued to<br />

serve as a municipal swimming pool. In 2002,<br />

ownership of the grim-looking and neglected<br />

structure was re-transferred to the Union of Orthodox<br />

Jewish Congregations in Poland. Apparently, there has<br />

been a heated controversy about future use of the<br />

building. This has probably stemmed from the fact<br />

that there are barely 60 Jews residing in Poznan, a<br />

leafy sophisticated metropolis of art, culture,<br />

international trade fairs and 200,000 people. As I<br />

understand it, a decision has now been made to<br />

develop this last substantive evidence of the city’s<br />

Jewish inheritance into a “Centre for Tolerance”,<br />

whatever that may mean. There’s an active Jewish<br />

prayer room in a redbrick house not far from the<br />

degraded stump of the old shul; though I found the<br />

tiny community, maybe justifiably, somewhat elusive.<br />

The building of the former Yeshiva Hakhmei in Lublin<br />

important Jewish buildings survived, including the<br />

orphanage (wartime HQ of the German-controlled<br />

Jewish Council), and the hospital (now a<br />

gynaecological clinic). But perhaps most notable is the<br />

Page 24 Hamaor / September 2009


TRAVEL<br />

impressive edifice of Yeshiva Hakhmei Lublin, founded<br />

by Rabbi Meir Shapiro in 1930 (a superb echo of the<br />

original established by Rabbi Shalom Shakhna). While<br />

the SS burned the Torah academy’s 22,000 prayer and<br />

study books and 10,000 learned journals, the basic<br />

structure was unharmed. Only recently was it returned<br />

to the Jewish community by the authorities.<br />

There’s another building in the one-time ghetto area, a<br />

prayer house set up by the guild of Jewish undertakers<br />

and the sole post-war survivor of some 100 local shuls<br />

and shteibls. Sadly, with just a couple of dozen, mostly<br />

elderly Jews living in Lublin a regular minyan is<br />

impracticable. Unfortunately, there was no Shabbat<br />

service during my stay; though special arrangements<br />

may be made when large touring groups from the USA<br />

or Israel arrive in the city. From the opposite side of<br />

the road, I could merely gaze forlornly at the<br />

tantalising Star of David in one of the first floor prayer<br />

room’s four arched windows.<br />

of wealthy manufacturing tycoons and the<br />

unpretentious headstones of more humble Jewish folk.<br />

But millions of Polish Jews had no burial place, no final<br />

tribute and no monument to be visited. I’ve recited<br />

Kaddish in Auschwitz, Majdanek and other Nazi death<br />

camps in Poland where Jewish men, women and<br />

children were slaughtered on an industrial scale.<br />

Invariably I leave behind the watchtowers and barbed<br />

wire, wooden barracks and work shops, SS quarters,<br />

cells and execution walls, gas chambers and crematoria<br />

physically chilled, even on a warm day, my mind a<br />

maelstrom of thoughts, emotions and prayers. Perhaps<br />

the modest but evolving resumption of Jewish life,<br />

spiritual and traditional, in today’s new generational<br />

Poland represents a hopeful re-start for the community.<br />

The mausoleum of Israel Poznanski, Poznan’s 19th century<br />

textile tycoon<br />

I’ve wandered through many ancient and “new” Jewish<br />

cemeteries across Poland. Long after the Nazi<br />

violations (thousands of gravestones were smashed or<br />

removed for road, wall and camp construction), several<br />

have been renovated and maintained with funding<br />

from various Jewish charitable foundations. Hundreds<br />

still visit the memorials of great rebbes from decades<br />

long past, the huge 19th century marble mausoleums<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

HEBREW CLASSES<br />

AVAILABLE<br />

AT<br />

Loughton, Chigwell & District Hebrew<br />

Classes, Borders Lane, Loughton<br />

Co-ordinators: Mrs D Shilton and Mrs S Shine<br />

Croydon & District Cheder,<br />

The Almonds, 5 Shirley Oaks Road, Croydon<br />

Co-ordinators: David and Ophra Gilinsky<br />

Page 25


FAMILY HAMAOR<br />

A Stillbirth is still a birth - Hoping to<br />

help stillbirth parents<br />

by Dan and Lisa Shaffer<br />

Endorsed by Rabbi Shimon Weingarten, project made possible by Rabbi and Rebbetzen<br />

Garson as a cross community initiative conceived under the auspices of Ohr Yisrael<br />

Elstree <strong>Federation</strong> Synagogue. Please note some readers may find this distressing.<br />

It’s 13 months since Lenni died and was born at full term<br />

just after an uneventful labour and due to an<br />

unexpected and random placental infection. No medical<br />

intervention would have altered the outcome. Her<br />

birthday and funeral took place on the same day.<br />

05-06-2008 6:39 am<br />

Lenni Veronica Shaffer born this morning sadly never to<br />

take her first breath.<br />

We are devastated and thank you in advance for your<br />

kind thoughts.<br />

05-06-2008 10:10am<br />

Funeral 3pm Bushey all welcome at graveside.<br />

It was only thirteen hours from the time when Lenni<br />

emerged until she was placed underground. From the<br />

warm, nurturing womb, to the cold, muddy grave.<br />

Thirteen hours is not long. We wish that parents who<br />

had been through a stillbirth would have been with us<br />

at the hospital within an hour or two to help us navigate<br />

through the pressing and difficult, time dependant<br />

decisions that we had to make before our baby<br />

daughter, Lenni, was buried.<br />

This past year has been spent in endeavours markedly<br />

contrasted to ‘normal’ parents of live newborns. We live<br />

day to day life, cradling nothing but a palpable<br />

emptiness, being fed and nurtured on shattered<br />

fragments of mere hopes and dreams.<br />

The club that no one wants to join; the leprous affliction<br />

of a taboo bereavement.<br />

In order to engage with parents who have had a<br />

Page 26<br />

stillborn baby, one must empathise with the<br />

unimaginable pain of a life eagerly and excitedly<br />

anticipated and then, just as you are just about to meet<br />

you baby for the first time, disaster strikes. A life lost<br />

before it has truly begun.<br />

It is just too painful to imagine isn’t it?<br />

If you think it is painful for you, how painful do you<br />

think it is for me?<br />

I wonder if you will avoid talking to me because you<br />

simply do not know what to say...<br />

I converse with a friend who has just plucked up the<br />

courage to pick up the phone after a year as he has<br />

decided that he might not be able to upset me now.<br />

He should have picked up the phone and called a long<br />

time ago but I guess, he just didn’t know what to say!<br />

I don't look down on him though. I welcome his<br />

contact and explain how talking to him about Lenni<br />

affirms that she existed despite the fact that I have no<br />

memories of her and I can't tell you anything about<br />

her.<br />

All I have is a recording of her heartbeat on my phone,<br />

some scan pictures and a black and white photo of her<br />

after she had died and was subsequently born. Why<br />

black and white? In colour, her complexion would be<br />

deemed as too unnatural and upsetting for general<br />

consumption. Babies should not be tinged with a<br />

delicate hue of blue. Her photo is on my mantelpiece<br />

beside those of my other two children, all in their<br />

places in my family story.<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


FAMILY HAMAOR<br />

So he says to me, I was really sorry to hear about your<br />

terrible tragedy last year, I think well why didn't you call<br />

last year? But I say thank you so much for phoning, I<br />

lead the conversation as my friend feels awkward. I lead<br />

my friend through the specifics and let him know that<br />

even though this is a difficult conversation, it is a<br />

worthwhile one.<br />

A stillbirth is still a birth, the same hopes and dreams,<br />

just a corpse instead of a scream to cradle all too briefly.<br />

I realise and articulate that in order for my friend to<br />

empathise with my situation and experience, he must<br />

put himself in my position and by doing so must go into<br />

a very painful place in his heart where babies die. This is<br />

just too painful for most people to do and so the leprous<br />

affliction that could have been a conversation hangs in<br />

the balance for the next person that is picking up the<br />

phone and hesitating about whether to dial my number<br />

or not.<br />

To all those who are having to experience the death of<br />

a stillborn baby, my heart goes out to you. Where do you<br />

find the strength to carry on? The answer is: From<br />

wherever you can.<br />

Be ambassadors for lives that need you to express<br />

themselves.<br />

I remember the feeling of skydiving down a ravine<br />

without a parachute knowing that the only comfort<br />

will be, that sooner or later, the ground is waiting to<br />

come crashing up into me. I remember, today, double<br />

taking that I wish I was cradling Lenni, arms going up<br />

in reflex action.<br />

Lenni lives on through our actions and her existence has<br />

given us the opportunity to try and help other parents<br />

who find themselves in the horrific circumstance of<br />

expecting a first cry and instead, receiving a last breath.<br />

At present, Jewish communities in the UK have no<br />

centralised, organised and unified way of tackling the<br />

incredibly challenging but unfortunately all too<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

common issue of stillborn. Helpmelenni is a grass roots<br />

project intended to support parents of stillborn<br />

children from the moment their baby is born dead or<br />

dies shortly after birth. The web based element is<br />

intended to grow and evolve over time. With your help,<br />

we hope that the website will mature into a valuable<br />

and irreplaceable resource.<br />

We have set up a stillbirth taskforce, initially to <strong>cover</strong><br />

NW London and The Home Counties to help people<br />

within hours of their baby dying shortly before, during<br />

or after, birth. We can help discuss your choices with you<br />

in a neutral and non- judgemental way. We have been<br />

in your situation and we know how difficult it can be to<br />

lose your baby.<br />

We can advise and help you navigate through the<br />

choices surrounding naming, burial, registration of birth<br />

and death, shiva, kaddish, watching over your baby's<br />

body before the burial. We can help you wash and dress<br />

your baby.<br />

We can be with you every step of the way, or we can be<br />

invisible if you want us to be, but you will probably not<br />

know what you want, we didn’t.<br />

But most of all, we can make suggestions based on our<br />

experience of losing our own baby at birth. We can share<br />

your experiences as you live through them with<br />

understanding and compassion. We can also provide<br />

you with suitable contacts for confidential and<br />

appropriate religious and emotional support.<br />

If you have been affected by this article or wish to be<br />

involved in this project, Dan and Lisa Shaffer can be<br />

contacted through the web pages at<br />

www.helpmelenni.com<br />

www.jewishstillbithtrust.org<br />

Help us to help you<br />

Page 27


HISTORY<br />

Recha and Isaac Sternbuch<br />

by Robyn Deutsch<br />

developed a vast array of contacts<br />

throughout Europe.<br />

In 1938, Jewish refugees from<br />

Germany and Austria poured over<br />

the Swiss border and the<br />

Sternbuchs provided food, clothing<br />

and lodgings for them.<br />

Recha glared at the Gestapo officer’s bloated face, cold<br />

eyes, row of medals on his chest and a rottweiler at his<br />

side. ‘I am Swiss. These Jews came on my initiative. I<br />

am responsible for them. I would ask you to turn them<br />

over to me. I am taking them into Switzerland’. The<br />

officer’s face reddened with fury at the impudence of<br />

this woman who wanted the release of a dozen Jews<br />

at the Swiss border. He rose, stood threateningly in<br />

front of her and hissed in her face: ‘How dare you! I’ll<br />

send you away with these dirty Jews! I’ll rip up your<br />

Swiss passport if you don’t disappear from here this<br />

minute!’ The dog sniffed menacingly at her waiting<br />

for an order to attack. Recha stood her ground, her<br />

heart quaking, and replied quietly, ‘I’ll voluntarily join<br />

them if you don’t turn them over to me. I am<br />

responsible for them’. To her surprise, the Gestapo<br />

officer released them, probably knowing he would have<br />

no peace if he didn’t.<br />

This is typical of Recha Sternbuch’s tenacity and desire<br />

to save as many Jews as possible – thousands in fact.<br />

Recha & Isaac Sternbuch’s names should be mentioned<br />

in the same breath as Oscar Shindler and Raoul<br />

Wallenberg but they sought no praise and refused<br />

publicity.<br />

They were both born in 1905. Recha was a daughter<br />

of the Chief Rabbi of Belgium, Rabbi Mordecai<br />

Rottenberg, and Isaac was a son of a Russian Chasidic<br />

rabbi who moved to Romania and then Switzerland.<br />

They were renowned for their hospitality and the<br />

steady stream of distinguished visitors to their door<br />

proved invaluable in their future work having<br />

Page 28<br />

One would assume that many of the Swiss Jewish<br />

families would have done likewise, but sadly this<br />

wasn’t the case. Recha and Isaac were exceptional and<br />

met with considerable opposition from their<br />

community. Unfortunately, The <strong>Federation</strong> of Swiss<br />

Jewish Communities, concerned over increased antisemitism<br />

as a result of this influx, had no compunction<br />

in denying assistance to refugees caught at the border.<br />

In 1939, Recha was arrested for aiding and harbouring<br />

refugees. She was imprisoned for a short time and<br />

faced three years of legal proceedings before being<br />

acquitted at a trial. Despite this, she continued her<br />

rescue operations throughout.<br />

HIJEFS (‘Hilfsverein fur Judische Fluchtlinge in<br />

Shanghai’) was founded by the Sternbuchs to aid the<br />

yeshiva and Torah scholars who had escaped to<br />

Shanghai. The organisation, which was run with the<br />

assistance of five skilled and influential individuals,<br />

operated between 1941 and 1951 and its sustained<br />

effort and accomplishments are beyond compare.<br />

HIJEFS expanded its horizons as the need arose and<br />

enlisted the aid of the Va’ad Hatzala, the rescue<br />

committee of the American Union of Orthodox Rabbis<br />

and became its Swiss representative. It was also greatly<br />

assisted by the Polish Ambassador in Berne, Alexander<br />

Lados and his aide Dr Julius Kuhl who permitted HIJEFS<br />

to use Embassy facilities to send hundreds of<br />

encrypted cables. The Papal Emissary, Monsignor<br />

Philippe Bernadini granted Persona Grata status to<br />

Recha to enable safe travel and helped them obtain<br />

South American visas.<br />

This article gives a small taste of the Sternbuch’s<br />

achievements.<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


HISTORY<br />

In 1940 the Sternbuch’s celebrated their only son’s Bar<br />

Mitzvah. On that Shabbat, three refugees were<br />

captured and were facing deportation to Germany.<br />

Even though they were strictly shomer shabbat, the<br />

Sternbuchs, placing the highest priority to save a life,<br />

immediately went into action and by their efforts<br />

obtained the refugees’ freedom. By the time their<br />

rescue mission was complete they had missed their<br />

son’s Bar Mitzvah.<br />

In 1942, they alerted the world to the mass<br />

deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto and warned of<br />

the destruction of European Jewry. Although not the<br />

first to raise the alarm, their cables, sent via the Polish<br />

consulate were easily verified. Initially, President<br />

Roosevelt did little and the American Jewish leadership<br />

remained silent. It took three months of mounting<br />

pressure from the Sternbuchs and Jewish communal<br />

leaders until the State Department allowed the<br />

information to become public, by which time 1 million<br />

Jews had been murdered.<br />

In the spring of 1944, when the Germans were sending<br />

12,000 Jews a day by train from Hungary to Auschwitz,<br />

the Sternbuchs were in the forefront of those who sent<br />

pleas to the Allies to bomb the railway lines to<br />

Auschwitz. Their cries fell on deaf ears.<br />

They were also involved with the “Kastner train”. In<br />

April 1944, Adolf Eichmann offered to Joel Brand and<br />

Dr Rudolph Kastner, leaders of the Hungarian Jewish<br />

community, a deal to exchange Jews for trucks. The<br />

deal was highly controversial and fraught with<br />

problems, but with Isaac Sternbuch’s financial backing,<br />

a trainload of 1,684 people had safe passage from<br />

Bergen-Belsen to Switzerland.<br />

In September that year, following the limited success<br />

of the “Kastner train”, the Sternbuchs approached Dr<br />

Jean-Marie Musy, a former President of Switzerland<br />

and personal friend of Himmler, to seek the release of<br />

Jews from concentration camps. Musy and his son,<br />

Benoit, met with Himmler on several occasions and<br />

negotiated the release of the Jews for $1 million. The<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Sternbuchs pleaded for funding from the Va’ad<br />

Hatzala, who were obliged to route the request via the<br />

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, which<br />

refused to countenance the deal. Nonetheless, on 7<br />

February 1945, 1,200 Jews were released from<br />

Theresienstadt, 2,000 Jews from the Ravensbruck<br />

camp, and their efforts resulted directly in a further<br />

100,000 Jews being freed.<br />

Within a few days of the allied liberation of each<br />

country HIJEFS sent aid to survivors and were<br />

swamped with letters seeking help to trace relatives.<br />

They were the focal point of contact for all activists.<br />

In May 1945, shortly after the liberation of France,<br />

Recha went on a mission to rescue Jewish children<br />

who had been hidden in non-Jewish homes. She set<br />

up two children’s homes in Aix-Les-Bains near the<br />

Swiss border; obtained hundreds of entry visas to<br />

France for Jews across Europe and founded two<br />

refugee centres near Paris.<br />

In July 1945 Recha visited Germany. Instead of staying<br />

in hotels to which her UN documents entitled her she<br />

insisted on sleeping in refugee barracks and made a<br />

huge impression on everyone. She left her belongings<br />

with them, arranged for packages to be sent and<br />

brought out cases full of letters. Her appearances<br />

renewed their faith. She ensured the religious needs of<br />

the survivors were met in DP camps – establishing<br />

kosher kitchens and synagogues.<br />

In 1946, Recha made several trips to Poland where she<br />

battled with the authorities to procure exit visas and<br />

smuggled children out of the country. In the following<br />

years she led many rescue operations across Europe,<br />

often putting herself in great danger. She was<br />

instrumental in the establishment of children’s homes<br />

in Belgium, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Austria.<br />

Recha died in 1971 on her travels and is buried next to<br />

Isaac who predeceased her.<br />

Information based on book ‘Heroine of Rescue’ by<br />

Joseph Friedenson & David Kranzler<br />

Page 29


FAMILY HAMAOR<br />

Recipes by Denise Phillips<br />

Preparation Time: 15 minutes<br />

Parev: Will Freeze<br />

Cooking Time: 30 minutes<br />

Serves: 6 people<br />

Wholesome Beetroot and<br />

Carrot Soup<br />

Ingredients:<br />

2 tablespoons olive oil<br />

7 raw beetroots – peeled and roughly chopped<br />

900g carrots – peeled and sliced<br />

2 onions<br />

2 cloves garlic – peeled and sliced<br />

2 sweet potatoes – peeled and roughly chopped<br />

2 litres vegetable stock<br />

Salt and pepper – to taste<br />

Garnish:<br />

Sprigs of parsley<br />

6 whole coriander seeds<br />

Rosh Hashonah celebrations is a time for renewal and<br />

repentantce – so why not continue this ideology with<br />

renewing one’s eating habits and start the year with a<br />

nutritious soup. Carrots and beetroot are also symbolic<br />

at this time of year as the omens present us with the<br />

thoughts of prosperity and a life of good fortune.<br />

This colourful nutritious soup is perfect for family style<br />

eating whether it is a Yom Tov or for a change a<br />

different soup for Friday night. Soup is easy to serve<br />

and can be made in advance which makes the cook’s<br />

task straightforward. I like to boost the intake of<br />

vegetables with a healthy content as much as possible<br />

at any opportunity.<br />

Page 30<br />

Method:<br />

1) Heat the olive oil in a deep saucepan. Fry the onions<br />

and garlic for about 5 minutes until soft.<br />

2) Add the carrots, beetroot, sweet potatoes, and<br />

vegetable stock.<br />

3) Bring to the boil and simmer for about 30 minutes<br />

or until the vegetables are soft.<br />

4) Pour into a blender and whiz until smooth. Return<br />

to the saucepan and reheat. Season to taste.<br />

5) Fry the whole coriander seeds in a dry frying pan for<br />

2 minutes until slightly golden. Remove and crush with<br />

a rolling pin or pestle and mortar.<br />

To serve the stylish way:<br />

Garnished with sprigs of parsley and crushed coriander<br />

seeds.<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


FAMILY HAMAOR<br />

Sicilian Baby Aubergine Salad<br />

This is just the perfect salad for Shabbat and Yom Tov<br />

as it needs to be made in advance for the flavours to<br />

infuse and develop. Aubergines are particularly popular<br />

in Southern Italy and in this recipe the basil, extra<br />

virgin olive oil, lemon and garlic marinates the<br />

vegetable so that they are succulent and tender.<br />

Garnish:<br />

Large bunch of fresh basil<br />

Method:<br />

1) Preheat the grill to its highest setting.<br />

2) Place the aubergines, cut side up and brush with a<br />

little extra virgin olive oil.<br />

3) Grill for 10 - 15 minutes until slightly blackened<br />

turning them over halfway through cooking.<br />

4) To make the marinade, put the remaining oil, lemon<br />

juice, vinegar, garlic, sugar, pine nuts, raisins and salt<br />

and pepper in a jug and mix.<br />

5) Place the hot aubergines in a dish and pour over the<br />

marinade. Leave to cool, turning the aubergine once or<br />

twice before serving.<br />

To serve the stylish way:<br />

Garnish with sprigs of basil<br />

Apple Pomegranate Cake<br />

This is quick to prepare and can be served with meat,<br />

fish or a dairy meal. It is a tasty salad for a buffet table<br />

and does not spoil with time.<br />

You can use regular sized aubergines if you cannot find<br />

the baby variety ~ just slice thickly.<br />

Preparation Time: 10 minutes<br />

Cooking Time: 15 minutes<br />

Serves: 4-6 as a side salad<br />

Ingredients:<br />

12 baby aubergines – halved lengthways<br />

200ml extra virgin olive oil<br />

Juice of 1 lemon<br />

3 cloves garlic – peeled and finely chopped<br />

2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar<br />

25g pine nuts<br />

2 tablespoons raisins<br />

2 tablespoons granulated sugar<br />

Salt and freshly ground black pepper<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Every Rosh Hashonah we repent for our sins and wish<br />

for a happy and healthy New Year. Pomegranates have<br />

a symbolic connection as they are supposed to have<br />

613 seeds which correspond to the number of mitzvot,<br />

and they are also a cleansing healthy fruit.<br />

Page 31


FAMILY HAMAOR<br />

Pomegranates have beneficial effects on heart disease,<br />

haemorrhoids, fertility and blood pressure. A single<br />

pomegranate provides 40 per cent of an adult's<br />

recommended daily allowance of vitamin C, and is a<br />

rich source of folic acid and vitamins A and E. One<br />

pomegranate also contains three times the antioxidant<br />

properties of red wine or green tea.<br />

This cake is perfect for Yom Tov dessert served with ice<br />

cream, cream or custard or use at tea time when extra<br />

family / friends guests descend!<br />

4) Add to the mixture, mixing thoroughly.<br />

Fold in the apples and pomegranate seeds so that the<br />

mixture is a soft dropping consistency.<br />

5) Pour into the prepared cake tin.<br />

6) Bake for 50 minutes until well risen and firm to the<br />

touch.<br />

Turn out on to a wire rack to cool.<br />

To serve the stylish way:<br />

Dust with icing sugar and ground cinnamon.<br />

Preparation Time: 25 minutes<br />

Cooking Time: 50 minutes<br />

Serves: 8 people<br />

Ingredients:<br />

450g eating apples, peeled, cored and chopped<br />

1 pomegranate – remove outer skin<br />

1 tablespoon vegetable oil – to grease tin<br />

225g Self –raising flour<br />

150g dark soft brown sugar<br />

110g Unsalted butter or margarine<br />

2 eggs, beaten<br />

100ml soya milk / single soya cream (Alpro)/ milk<br />

2 tablespoons clear honey, warmed slightly<br />

1 teaspoon ground mixed spice<br />

2 teaspoons ground cinnamon<br />

2 teaspoons baking powder<br />

Garnish:<br />

Icing sugar and ground cinnamon<br />

Method:<br />

1) Pre-heat oven to 180°C: 350°F: Gas 4.<br />

Line and lightly oil a deep 18 cm (7 inch) round cake tin<br />

with non- stick baking parchment paper.<br />

2) Cream together the butter, sugar, until light and<br />

fluffy.<br />

3) Add the eggs, a little at a time, beating constantly.<br />

Stir in the flour, cinnamon, spice, milk /soya milk /<br />

cream, baking powder and honey.<br />

Get more pleasure from your cooking by<br />

coming on a Denise Phillips Cookery Class.<br />

And if you book one place you can get<br />

another at half price – that’s £30 off.<br />

Yom Tov Favourites -<br />

Wed 9th or Thurs 24th September<br />

Credit Crunch dinner Parties -<br />

Sun 1st, Wed 4th or Thurs 5th Nov<br />

Puddings and Pies -<br />

Sun 22nd, Wed 25th or Thurs 26th Nov<br />

Shabbat Lunch - Sun 26th Nov or Thurs 10th Dec<br />

Friday Night Dinner - Sun 6th Dec or Wed 9th Dec<br />

01923 836 456 or denise@jewishcookery.com<br />

See www.jewishcookery.com for more details<br />

Pleasure for less<br />

Page 32 Hamaor / September 2009


Your essential <strong>Federation</strong> Magazine<br />

WANTED WANTED WANTED<br />

Your<br />

community<br />

news<br />

Your<br />

personal<br />

announcements<br />

Your<br />

interesting<br />

stories<br />

Contact:<br />

m<br />

eva@rabbichapper.com<br />

0208 202 2263 (ask for Monica)


PERSONAL<br />

Mazal Tov wishes are extended to<br />

the following people:<br />

BIRTHS<br />

Mazal Tov to the following on the birth of<br />

a child:<br />

Dayan and Mrs Lichtenstein on the birth of their Grandsons<br />

Dayan and Mrs Elzas on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Rebbetzin Zelda Berkovits on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Doron on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Zaiden on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Mr and Mrs J Edel on the birth of their Son<br />

Mr and Mrs H Dony on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs H Greenberg on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs J Silberman on the birth of their<br />

Granddaughter in Israel<br />

Mr and Mrs C Solomons on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mrs I Pollard on the birth of her third Great Grandson<br />

in Israel<br />

Mrs L Sacks on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />

Ilford<br />

Frances Bookatz on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Elaine and Alan Rubenstein on the birth of two Grandsons<br />

Ruth Best on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Natalie and Freddie Jacobs on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />

Marion and David Levy on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Sandra and Leslie Wajchendler on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Loughton<br />

Leonard and Rosalind Conway on the birth of a<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Michael and Loretta Goldstone on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Machzikei Hadath<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Pearlman on the birth of a Grandson and a<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Eliezer Pearlman on the birth of a Son in Israel<br />

Mrs Pearlman Snr on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />

Page 34<br />

Gaby and Miriam Goldstein on the birth of a Grandson<br />

George and Ruth Blachman on the birth of a Great<br />

Grandson in Lakewood<br />

George and Ruth Blachman on the birth of a Great<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Michael and Rachel Friedmann on the birth of a<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Zeiden on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Rachel and Reuven Megnaghi on the birth of a Daughter<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Garson on the birth of a Nephew<br />

Danny and Erika Conciero on the birth of a Son<br />

Cyril and Margaret Blake on the birth of Twin Grandsons<br />

Richard and Louise Shama on the birth of a Daughter<br />

Eric and Brenda Brett on the birth of twin Grandchildren<br />

in Israel<br />

Eric and Glenda Deacon on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Geoffrey and Jo Kay on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Ed and Eva Perchick on the birth of a Son<br />

Nitzan and Joanne Yaniv on the birth of a Daughter<br />

Shomrei Hadath<br />

Andy and Aviva Kaufman and Alfred and Louise Goldschmidt<br />

on the birth of a Daughter and Granddaughter respectively<br />

Moshe and Ruth Winegarten on the birth of twins, a<br />

Granddaughter and Grandson for Shlomo and Susan<br />

Winegarten<br />

Aryeh and Judy Schleider and Shlomo and Susan Winegarten<br />

on the birth of a Daughter and Granddaughter respectively<br />

Arieh and Alyssa Gilbert on the birth of a Son<br />

Daniel and Felicia Lightman-Epstein and Sir Gavin and Lady<br />

Lightman on the birth of a Son and Grandson respectively<br />

Sinai<br />

Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on the birth of their<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Moishe Knopfler on the birth of their<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Gerald Halibard on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


PERSONAL<br />

Dr and Mrs Yossi Spitzer on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs David Grant on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Yitzchok Kruskal on the birth of their<br />

Granddaughters<br />

Dr and Mrs Yossi Adler on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Dovid Silkin on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Zvi Marmorstein on the birth of their<br />

Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Y Y Adler on the birth of their Son<br />

Mr and Mrs Y D Fagil on the birth of their Great Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs John Simmonds on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Lezer Bloch on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Shimshon Bloch on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Rabbi and Mrs C Hoffman on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Yaakov Greenberg on the birth of their Daughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Marc Nerden on the birth of their Son<br />

Mr S Dzialowski on the birth of their Great Grandsons<br />

Mr and Mrs Benny Dzialowski on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Yossi Englard, on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Mr. S. Dzialowski on the birth of a Great Granddaughter<br />

Rabbi and Mrs C Z Cohen on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Avi Levison on the birth of their Daughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Richard Kaufman of the birth of a Great<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Dovid Ryness on the birth of their Great<br />

Grandsons<br />

Mr and Mrs Doni Kaufman on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Dovid Ryness on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Mrs Devorah Steinberg on the birth of a Great Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Boruch Silverman on the birth of their Daughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Boruch Silverman on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs S Z Hoff on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Moshe Grun on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Sidney Bradpiece on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Richard Steinhart on the birth of their<br />

Granddaughters<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Efriam Klyne on the birth of their Grandson<br />

Mr and Mrs Allen Cohen on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />

Mrs Devorah Roth on the birth of her Grandson<br />

Rabbi and Mrs D Kirsch on the birth of their Granddaughter<br />

Mr and Mrs Julian Cohen on the birth of a Grandughter<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Ray and Rochelle Antian on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Ahron and Marlene Hadjizade on the birth of a Great<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Lawrence and Ruth Simberg on the birth of a Great<br />

Granddaughter<br />

Julian and Rina Greenaway on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Stuart and Carol Niman on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Robert and Jennifer Zeffman on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Howard and Dalia Panas on the birth of a Son<br />

Victor and Kathy Panas on the birth of a Grandson<br />

Steven and Estelle Brown on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

David and Louise Frost on the birth of a Grandchild<br />

Laurence and Ruth Taylor on the birth of a Grandchild<br />

Hilary and Jonathan Raymond on the birth of a Grandson in<br />

Israel<br />

Hilary and Laurence Corney on the birth of a Granddaughter<br />

Carole and Stuart Niman on the Birth of a Grandson<br />

Stacey and Richard Taylor on the birth of a Grandson<br />

ENGAGEMENTS<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on their daughter Esther’s<br />

engagement<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Rabbi and Rebbetzin Telsner on their son Chaim’s<br />

engagement<br />

Machzikei Hadath<br />

Brian and Channa Resnick on their daughter Yirat’s<br />

engagement to Roni Weiss<br />

Efim and Marina Rabinovitch on their daughter Natalia’s<br />

engagement to Shawn Cooper<br />

Sinai<br />

Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on the engagement of their<br />

daughter Esther to Mr Avrohom Hoffman<br />

Mr and Mrs Alan Lewis on the engagement of their daughter<br />

Katya to Mr Akiva Gardner<br />

Mr and Mrs Y D Fagil on the engagement of their grandson<br />

Eli Apter to Michal Abudraham<br />

Mr and Mrs Lezer Bloch on the engagement of their<br />

daughter Shifra to Mr Naftoli Wolinsky<br />

Page 35


PERSONAL<br />

Mr and Mrs Boruch Silverman on the engagement of their<br />

son Aaron to Miss Esti Gould<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Peter and Linda Hamilton on Ilana’s engagement to Dean<br />

Harris<br />

Richard and Sheryl Sandground on the engagement of their<br />

daughter Rishelle to Alain Cohen<br />

WEDDINGS<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Dayan and Mrs Lichtenstein on their daughter Hadassa’s<br />

marriage to Moshe Rubenstein of Manchester<br />

Dayan and Mrs Elzas on their son Eli’s marriage to Ruchama<br />

Gelley<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Godlewsky on their son Yechiel Yehuda’s<br />

marriage to Leah Hersh<br />

Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on their daughter Gittel’s marriage<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Mr M Davis on his marriage to Mrs N Moser<br />

Mr Sam Rosengard on his marriage to Amy<br />

Mr and Mrs P Westbrook on their son Rabbi Daniel<br />

Westbrook’s marriage to Dalia Wieder<br />

Ilford<br />

Brian and Linda Shane on their son’s marriage<br />

Ashley and Hilary Kissin on the marriage of their son Elliot to<br />

Suzanne Bright<br />

Melvyn and Adele Elliott on the marriage of their daughter<br />

Gemma to Benjamin<br />

Machzikei Hadath<br />

David and Flora Wieder on their daughter Dalia’s marriage<br />

to Daniel Westbrook<br />

Lawrence and Cynthia Kleerekoper on the marriage of their<br />

son Anthony to Miss Naomi Rosenhead of Manchester<br />

Mrs Sylvia Fishman on the marriage of her grandson<br />

Anthony Kleerekoper to Miss Naomi Rosenhead<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

Martyn and Debbie Slyper on their daughter Gemma’s<br />

marriage to Jez Roskin<br />

Page 36<br />

Shomrei Hadath<br />

Rachel Harris on the marriage of her daughter<br />

Sinai<br />

Rabbi and Mrs B Knopfler on the marriage of their daughter<br />

Gitty to Mr Naftoli Hamburger<br />

To Rabbi and Mrs Knopfler on the marriage of their daughter<br />

Miri<br />

Mr and Mrs Dean Kaye on the marriage of their son Joseph<br />

to Miss Shoshana Bak<br />

Mr and Mrs Danny Rotenberg on the marriage of their<br />

daughter Michal to Mr Avi Moher<br />

Mr and Mrs Binyomin Bokor on the marriage of their<br />

daughter Chaviva to Mr Jonathan Milner<br />

Rabbi and Mrs C Hoffman on the marriage of their son<br />

Elchonon to Miss Chava Leah Litke<br />

Mrs R Rotenberg on the marriage of her granddaughter<br />

Rochel Soroh Rotenberg to Mr Akiva Moshe Dominitz<br />

Mr S Dzialowski on the marriage of his granddaughter Miss<br />

Dinah Zucker to Mr Simcha Fried<br />

Mr and Mrs Yehoshua Steinhaus on the marriage their<br />

daughter Elisheva to Mr Doniel Sharman<br />

Mr and Mrs S Z Hoff on the marriage of their son Avrohom<br />

to Miss Esther Shenk<br />

Mr and Mrs Ralph Klajn on the marriage of their daughter<br />

Nechama to Mr Elimelech Goldberg<br />

Mr and Mrs Chaim Lubin on the marriage of their son David<br />

to Miss Miriam Chabsa<br />

Mr and Mrs Nososn Iwanier on the marriage of their<br />

daughter to Mr. Avi Leiner<br />

Waltham Forest<br />

Rev Myers on his daughter Shulamit’s marriage<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Alan Lewis on the marriage of their daughter<br />

Batsheva to Mr Shimon Brodie<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Alan Lewis on the marriage of their daughter<br />

Shalva to Mr Joshua Zneimer<br />

Alex and Anne Fleischman on their daughter Gabriella’s<br />

marriage to Robin Landy<br />

David and Margery Cohen on their daughter Gail’s marriage<br />

to Yochanan Carroll<br />

Susan and Stuart Lustigman on the marriage of their son<br />

Jamie to Madeleine Collier<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


PERSONAL<br />

WEDDING ANNIVERSARIES<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Mr and Mrs Laurence Ross on their 30th Wedding<br />

Anniversary<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Mr and Mrs E Amron on their 55th Wedding Anniversary<br />

Mr and Mrs H Greenberg on their 25th Wedding Anniversary<br />

Ilford<br />

Maxim and Barbara Segal on their 35th Wedding<br />

Anniversary<br />

Norma and Melvyn Weinberg on their 48th Wedding<br />

Anniversary<br />

Rita and Leon Newmark on their 45th Wedding Anniversary<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

Gideon and Joanne Krotosky on their 1st Wedding<br />

Anniversary<br />

Adam and Joelle Shenker on their 10th wedding anniversary<br />

Shomrei Hadath<br />

Alfred and Louise Goldschmidt on their 50th Wedding<br />

Anniversary<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Ian and Cheryl Colletts on their 20th Wedding Anniversary<br />

John and Diane Sheer on their 25th Wedding Anniversary<br />

Naomi and Julian Green on their China Wedding<br />

Susie and Joe Holder on their China Wedding<br />

Miriam and Leonard Spectman on their Coral Wedding<br />

Richelle and Ray Antian on their Pearl Wedding<br />

BAR MITZVAH<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Mrs Zelda Berkovits on her son Noson Menachem’s<br />

Barmitzvah<br />

Croydon<br />

Doreen and Barry Bond on their grandson's Barmitzvah in<br />

Israel<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Mr and Mrs N Balkany on their son’s Barmitzvah<br />

Mr and Mrs S Barnard on their son’s Barmitzvah<br />

Mr and Mrs B Bernstein on their grandson’s Barmitzvah in<br />

Israel<br />

Mr and Mrs A Fisher son’s Barmitzvah<br />

Drs E and N Lever on their third son’s Barmitzvah<br />

Mrs S Langdon on her grandson’s Barmitzvah<br />

Ilford<br />

Ronnie and Felicia Lawrence and Mark and Gill Saunders on<br />

their grandson and son David’s Barmitzvah<br />

Frances Oldstein on her grandson’s Barmitzvah<br />

Howard and Claire Oldstein on their son Scott’s Barmitzvah<br />

Loughton<br />

Simon and Andy Vellerman on their son Jamie’s Barmitzvah<br />

Aaron Bermange’s Barmitzvah<br />

Adam and Kane Orgel’s Barmitzvah<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

Albert, Naomi and Talya Samuelson on the occasion of<br />

Joseph's Bar Mitzvah<br />

Sinai<br />

Mr and Mrs Dean Kaye on the Barmitzvah of their son Osher<br />

Mr and Mrs Danny Rotenberg on the Barmitzvah of their<br />

sons Shammai and Yoel<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Gavin Broder on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />

Yechezkel<br />

Mr and Mrs David Wilner on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />

Shloime<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Howard Hirsch on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />

Yehudah Ze’ev<br />

Mr and Mrs Ralph Klajn on the Barmitzvah of their son Sruli<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Efraim Klyne on the Barmitzvah of their son<br />

Yehudah Ze’ev<br />

BAT MITZVAH<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Ilford<br />

The 19 ladies on their Communal Bat Chayil:<br />

Shirley Appleby<br />

Page 37


PERSONAL<br />

Estelle Bashton<br />

Frances Bookatz<br />

Linda Conroy<br />

Marion Grant<br />

Deborah Hiller<br />

Felicia Lawrence<br />

Maxine Leckerman<br />

Beatrice Lesser<br />

Estelle Luton<br />

Debra Montlake<br />

Fay Montlake<br />

Helen Myers<br />

Rita Newmark<br />

Gloria Rones<br />

Gill Saunders<br />

Raya Simons<br />

Sandra Wajchendler<br />

Jessica Wesil<br />

Loughton<br />

Emma Pearlman’s Batmitzvah<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Laurence and Amanda Nesbitt on their daughter Jessica’s<br />

Batmitzvah<br />

Rabbi and Mrs Lewis on their daughter Hadassah’s<br />

Batmitzvah<br />

Ayelet Besso-Cowan on her Batmitzvah<br />

Frankie and Tony Branston on the Bat Mitzvah of their<br />

Granddaughter Abigail<br />

Hayley and Michael Simon on Yaeli’s Bat Mitzvah<br />

Nigel and Liz Walfisz on Sara’s Bat Mitzvah<br />

SPECIAL BIRTHDAYS<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Mrs L. Sacks on her 90th birthday<br />

Ilford<br />

Hannah and Lauren Simon on their 21st Birthday<br />

Valerie Gilmore on her Special Birthday<br />

Page 38<br />

Ephraim Chapper on his 3rd birthday and Upsher<br />

Loughton<br />

Lennie Lieberman on his 70th Birthday<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

Len Cohen on his 65th birthday<br />

Stephen Gilmore on his 70th birthday<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Amanda Nesbitt on her Special Birthday<br />

Mrs Helen Olivestone, wife of one of Yeshurun’s founders<br />

Bernard Olivestone o”h, on her 101st birthday<br />

SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

Mazal Tov to the following:<br />

Mazeltov to the Chief Rabbi, Sir Jonathan Sacks on his<br />

appointment to the House of Lords<br />

Croydon<br />

Reverend Mark Daniels on receiving Semicha<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Mrs L Sacks eldest son, Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks being<br />

made a Peer of the Realm<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

Alf Shultz on his second Barmitzvah<br />

Ohr Yisrael wishes Mark, Sarah and Talia Pitch success on<br />

their recent “Aliyah”<br />

Congratulations to Eden Biton on being granted 1st place<br />

with the special "Achievement Award" in Yavne College,<br />

Borehamwood. Congratulations to his sister Arielle who<br />

came close second<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Jeremy Van den Bergh on gaining a first class degree BEng<br />

(Hons) from Birmingham City University<br />

Daniel Gordon, son of Jeff and Yaffit who has qualified as a<br />

medical doctor from UCL<br />

Tova Hersch who has gained a 2:1 BA Honours Degree in<br />

Counseling<br />

Tanya Abizadeh who has gained a first in Sociology from<br />

Birmingham University<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


PERSONAL<br />

NEW MEMBERS<br />

We would like to welcome the following<br />

new members:<br />

Finchley Central<br />

Naomi and Elliot Conway<br />

Georgina and Harley Glass<br />

Karen and Rafi Moss<br />

Ian Needleman<br />

Louise and Graham Silas<br />

CONDOLENCES<br />

We offer condolences to:<br />

Dayan and Mrs Ehrentreu on the loss of their son<br />

Tom Zelmanovits on the loss of his Mother<br />

Mr Melvyn Goldberg and Mrs Rochelle Chevern on the<br />

passing of their mother Debby Goldberg, wife of the late<br />

Stanley Goldberg o”h, former Elder of the <strong>Federation</strong><br />

Family Weinberg on the petirah of Rabbi Noah Weinberg,<br />

founder of Aish HaTorah<br />

Clapton<br />

The Family of the late Paul Rose<br />

East London Central<br />

The Family of the late Rebecca Krestin<br />

Mrs Brill on the loss of her Husband<br />

Jonathan Beninson on the loss of his father<br />

Finchley Central<br />

The Family of the late Basil Goldman<br />

The Family of the late Thelma Sable<br />

The Family of the past member Mrs Lucy Wosner in Israel<br />

Fieldgate Street<br />

Mrs Beryl Gayer on the loss of her husband Jack Gayer<br />

Ilford<br />

Rita Newmark on the loss of her sister<br />

The family of Lily Magen<br />

The family of Joseph Blumenthal<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Len and Michael Summers and their family on the loss of a<br />

wife and mother, Rose Summers<br />

To the family of the late Lily Barry<br />

To the family of the late Betty Burke<br />

To the family of the late Milly Rabin<br />

To the family of the late Beatrice Wilbey<br />

To the family of the late Martin Sacks<br />

To the family of the late Helen Goodman<br />

Mrs J Reback on the loss of her sister<br />

Mrs A Shine and family on the loss of her brother<br />

The family of the late Jack Gayer<br />

Mark and Darren Muster on the loss of their mother Norma<br />

Loughton<br />

The Family of the late Solomon Strauss<br />

Machzikei Hadath<br />

Dr Clive Coleman on the loss of his mother<br />

The family of the late Mrs Marion Wieder<br />

The family of the late Mr Alec Cohen<br />

The family of the late Mrs Lucy Wosner<br />

The family of the late Mr David Lawrence<br />

Ohr Yisrael<br />

We wish a long life to Dan and Lisa Shaffer over the tragic<br />

loss of their daughter Lenni Veronica Shaffer (Eliana Ronit<br />

bat Meir Daniel), born 5th of June 2008 (2nd Sivan 5768)<br />

sadly to never take her first breath. May Hashem grant them<br />

the strength to get through this difficult time and may they<br />

know no more sorrow<br />

Shomrei Hadath<br />

Herve Javice on the loss of his Father<br />

Yeshurun<br />

Warren Singer on the loss of his Mother<br />

Rachel Turetsky on the loss of her Brother<br />

The Family of the late Sandra Dorothea Russell<br />

Dov Reichmann on the loss of his Sister<br />

The Family of the late Carole Goldblatt<br />

Stuart Lustigman on the loss of his Mother<br />

The Family of the late Thelma Sable<br />

The Family of the late Sadie Hinden<br />

Page 39


PERSONAL<br />

Keith Malkinson on the loss of his Father<br />

To the family of the late Irene Saunders<br />

To the family of the late Bryna Richman, on her passing<br />

away at the age of 99<br />

The Family of the late Nicola Rone<br />

The Family of the late Arthur Vertes<br />

Nina Duswick and family on the loss of her mother-in-law,<br />

Eva Slackman<br />

Karen Kropp and family on the loss of her mother, Blanche<br />

Helman<br />

Andy Harwood and family on the loss of his Father<br />

The Family of the late Don Finkel<br />

Peter Hamilton and family on the loss of his Father<br />

Keith Malkinson and family on the loss of his Father<br />

David Nagioff on the loss of his Father<br />

Please send in all your personal announcements to:<br />

Miss Monica Kohn, Hamaor, 65 Watford Way, London<br />

NW4 3AQ or email:<br />

monica.kohn@federationofsynagogues.com<br />

We are delighted to print this edition<br />

of Hamaor Magazine<br />

A HAPPY NEW YEAR FROM ALL AT EXCO<br />

CONTACT STEWART SINCLAIR<br />

PHONE: 020 8958 7000<br />

MOBILE: 07976 707 916<br />

E-MAIL: print@excodps.co.uk<br />

56A GLENGALL ROAD<br />

EDGWARE, MIDDLESEX HA8 8SX<br />

OPEN SUNDAY MORNINGS<br />

FREE PARKING<br />

Page 40<br />

Hamaor / September 2009


DIRECTORY<br />

CATERERS:<br />

FEDERATION OF SYNAGOGUES<br />

KASHRUS BOARD<br />

Chairman: Mr A. Finlay<br />

Director of Kashrus: Dayan M. D. Elzas<br />

The following establishments are licensed by the<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> Kashrus Board and are under the Supervision of the Beth Din<br />

of the <strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong>:<br />

CRÉME de la CRÉME<br />

5 Temple Fortune Parade, London NW11 020 8458 9090<br />

Fax: 020 8458 3339<br />

PARK LANE HOTEL<br />

Piccadilly, London W1Y 8BX 020 7499 6321<br />

Fax: 020 7290 7566<br />

Mobile: 079 4115 3575<br />

SILBERHORN CATERING 020 8458 7708<br />

DELICATESSENS AND SHOPS:<br />

HENDON BAGEL BAKERY<br />

57 Church Road, London NW4 020 8349 2676<br />

LA BOUCHERIE EXPRESS LTD<br />

78 The Broadway, Stanmore, Middx 020 8954 6020<br />

MR BAKER<br />

119-121 Brent Street, London NW4 2DX 020 8202 6845<br />

PELTER STORES<br />

82 Edgware Way, Edgware, Middx 020 8958 6910<br />

THE KANTEEN BAKERY<br />

23 High Road, Bushey, Herts WD23 1EE 020 8950 0400<br />

RESTAURANTS:<br />

AVIV RESTAURANT<br />

87 High Street, Edgware 020 8952 2484<br />

BEIT HAMADRAS<br />

105 Brent Street NW4 2DX 020 8203 4567<br />

'86' RESTAURANT<br />

86 Brent Street, Hendon NW4 020 8202 5575<br />

K GRILL<br />

60 Edgware Way, Edgware, Middx HA8 8JS 020 8958 7062<br />

KYOTO SUSHI BAR<br />

51 Brent Street, London NW4 2EA 020 8203 6031<br />

MET SU YAN RESTAURANT<br />

134 Golders Green Road, London NW11 020 8458 8088<br />

MET SU YAN RESTAURANT<br />

1&2 The Promenade, Edgwarebury Lane,<br />

Edgware HA8 7JZ 020 8958 6840<br />

NOVELLINO<br />

103 Golders Green Road NW11 020 8458 7273<br />

ORLI CAFE<br />

96 Brent Street, NW4 020 8203 7555<br />

ORLI CAFE<br />

295 Hale Lane, Edgware 020 8958 1555<br />

ORLI CAFE<br />

108 Regents Park Road, N3 020 8371 9222<br />

ORLI CAFE<br />

56 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Herts 020 8207 6203<br />

PITA RESTAURANT<br />

98 Golders Green Road, NW11 8HB 020 8381 4080<br />

PITA RESTAURANT<br />

339 West End Lane, NW6 1RS 020 7345 5554<br />

PIZAZA<br />

53 Brent Street, NW4 2EA 020 8202 9911<br />

SAMI'S<br />

157 Brent Street, London NW4 020 8203 8088<br />

SLICE<br />

8 Princes Parade, Golders Green Road, NW11 020 8458 9483<br />

THE BURGER BAR<br />

110 Regents Park Road, N3 3JG 020 8371 1555<br />

THE KANTEEN<br />

25 High Road, Bushey, Herts WD23 1EE 020 8950 0747<br />

THE KANTEEN CAFE<br />

Brent Cross Shopping Centre, NW4 020 8203 7377<br />

TUTTI GUSTI ITALIAN RESTAURANT<br />

90-92 High Street, Edgware HA8 7HF 020 8951 0100<br />

Hamaor / September 2009<br />

Page 41


65 Watford Way, London NW4 3AQ<br />

Tel: 020 8202 2263 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />

Email: info@federationofsynagogues.com<br />

www.federationofsynagogues.com<br />

<strong>Federation</strong> of <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

Honorary <strong>Of</strong>ficers<br />

President: Mr Alan Finlay<br />

Vice-Presidents: Mr Henry Dony &<br />

Mr Benjamin Mire<br />

Treasurers (<strong>Federation</strong>):<br />

Mr Leon Newmark & Mr Paul Westbrook<br />

Treasurers (Burial Society):<br />

Rabbi Jeffrey Cohen &<br />

Mr Michael Ezra<br />

Beth Din<br />

Rosh Beth Din: Dayan Y Y Lichtenstein<br />

Dayan M D Elzas<br />

Registrar: Rabbi Z Unsdorfer<br />

Enquires to the Registrar<br />

Tel: 020 8202 2263<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Burial Society<br />

Administrator: Mr Dovid Zelmanovits<br />

Sexton: Mr Noson Kahler<br />

Tel: 020 8202 3903 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />

Out of hours answerphone: 020 8202 3903<br />

Cemeteries<br />

Montague Road, Edmonton N18 2NF<br />

Tel: 020 8807 2268<br />

Upminster Road North, Rainham,<br />

Essex RM13 9SB<br />

Tel: 01708 552825<br />

During the winter months both cemeteries<br />

are open daily, except Shabbos and Yom<br />

Tov, from 9am until dusk.<br />

During British Summer Time gates are<br />

open until 5pm and during the month of<br />

Ellul until 6pm.<br />

Dr Eli Kienwald


65 Watford Way, London NW4 3AQ Tel: 020 8202 3903 Fax: 020 8203 0610<br />

Email: burial@federationofsynagogues.com<br />

Burial Society<br />

RAINHAM & EDMONTON CEMETERIES<br />

CLOSING TIMES FOR ELUL 5769 & TISHRI 5770<br />

The cemeteries will remain open each day from Sunday 23rd August<br />

to Friday 18th September 2009 until 6.00pm, Fridays until 3.30pm<br />

THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED BOTH DAYS ROSH HASHONOH<br />

19th & 20th September<br />

From Monday 21st until Thursday 24th September until 5.30pm<br />

On Friday 25th September until 3.30pm<br />

On Sunday 27th September Erev Yom Kippur at 3.00pm<br />

THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED ON YOM KIPPUR - Monday 28th September<br />

From Tuesday 29th September to Thursday 1st October until 5.00pm<br />

On Friday 2nd October Erev Succos until 3.00pm<br />

THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED ON THE FIRST DAYS OF SUCCOS<br />

3rd & 4th October<br />

Chol Hamoed Succos the gates will remain open until 3.00pm<br />

THE CEMETERIES ARE CLOSED ON SHMINI ATZERES & SIMCHAS<br />

TORAH – 10th & 11th OCTOBER<br />

Rainham<br />

01708 552 825<br />

Edmonton<br />

020 8807 2268<br />

PLEASE NOTE THE CEMETERIES ARE OPEN 9.00 AM DAILY<br />

BUT THEY ARE CLOSED ALL DAY ON SHABBOS AND YOM TOV<br />

VISITORS ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO ARRIVE NO LATER THAN<br />

30 MINUTES BEFORE THE ABOVE TIMES AS THE ENTRANCE GATES<br />

WILL CLOSE AT THAT TIME


Constituent <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

Affiliated <strong>Synagogues</strong><br />

CLAPTON FEDERATION SYNAGOGUE.<br />

(Sha'are Shomayim). (Incorporating Yavneh Synagogue)<br />

(in association with Springfield Synagogue)<br />

202 Upper Clapton Road, London E5 9DH.<br />

Secretary: W. Jacobs. Tel: 020 8989 5211.<br />

CROYDON & DISTRICT SYNAGOGUE.<br />

The Almonds, 5 Shiriey Oaks Road, Croydon, Surrey CRO 8YX.<br />

Tel: 020 8662 0011. Minister: Rev. David Gilinsky.<br />

All correspondence to The Secretaries:<br />

Mrs V Harris. Tel: 01883 348939. Mrs B Harris. Tel: 020 8726 0179.<br />

EAST LONDON CENTRAL SYNAGOGUE.<br />

30/40 Nelson Street, E1 2DE. Tel: 020 7790 9809,<br />

Secretary: Mr J. Beninson. Tel: 020 8529 8146. Rav: Rabbi Y. Austin.<br />

FINCHLEY CENTRAL SYNAGOGUE.<br />

2 Redboume Avenue, N3 2BS. Tel: 020 8346 1892.<br />

Rav: Rabbi Y. Hamer. Tel: 020 8346 1787<br />

HENDON BEIS HAMEDRASH.<br />

65 Watford Way, Hendon NW4 3AQ.<br />

Tel: 020 8202 2263. Rav: Dayan Y.Y. Lichtenstein.<br />

Contact: Perry Burns. Tel: 020 8203 7757.<br />

ILFORD FEDERATION SYNAGOGUE.<br />

14/16 Coventry Road, llford, Essex, IG1 4QR. Tel: 020 8554 5289.<br />

Rav: Rabbi A. Chapper. Administrator: Mrs L. Klein<br />

Website: www.ilfordfeds.org<br />

MACHZIKEI HADATH SYNAGOGUE.<br />

1-4 Highfield Road, NW11 9LU. Rav: Rabbi C. Pearlman.<br />

Hon. Secretary: R. Shaw. Tel: 020 8958 0499.<br />

NETZACH ISRAEL COMMUNITY CENTRE.<br />

281 Golders Green Road, NW11 9JJ<br />

Rav: Rabbi Doron Ahiel. Tel: 020 8455 4312<br />

OHR YISRAEL SYNAGOGUE.<br />

31/33 Theobald Street, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 4RN<br />

Rav: Rabbi R. Garson. Tel: 020 8953 8385<br />

Website: www.ohr-yisrael.org.uk Email: ohryisrael@tiscali.co.uk<br />

SHOMREI HADATH SYNAGOGUE.<br />

64 Burrard Road, Hampstead, London NW6 1DD.<br />

Rav: Rabbi Mordechai Fachler. Secretary: Mrs P. Schotten.<br />

Tel: 020 7435 6906.<br />

SINAI SYNAGOGUE.<br />

54 Woodstock Avenue, NW11 9RJ. Tel: 020 8455 6876.<br />

Rav: Rabbi B. Knopfler. Secretary: Mr E. Cohen.<br />

YESHURUN SYNAGOGUE.<br />

Fernhurst Gardens, Stonegrove, Edgware, Middlesex HA8 7PH.<br />

Emeritus Rav: Dayan G. Lopian. Rav: Rabbi A. Lewis<br />

Secretary: Mrs E. Stellman. Tel: 020 8952 5167.<br />

Website: www.yeshurun.org<br />

AISH HATORAH COMMUNITY.<br />

379 Hendon Way, NW4 3LP. Tel: 020 8457 4444.<br />

Rav: Rabbi J. Roodyn.<br />

CONGREGATION OF JACOB SYNAGOGUE.<br />

351/355 Commercial Road, London E1 2PS. Contact: Mr David Behr.<br />

Tel: 020 7790 2874. Website; www.congregationofjacob.org<br />

FIELDGATE STREET GREAT SYNAGOGUE.<br />

41 Fieldgate Street, E1 1JU. Tel: 020 7247 2644.<br />

Secretaries: Mrs F. Treep & Mrs F. Singer.<br />

FINCHLEY ROAD SYNAGOGUE.<br />

(Sassover), 4 Helenslea Avenue, NW11.<br />

Contact: Mr S. Halpern. Tel: 020 8455 1814<br />

Rav: Rabbi S, Freshwater'<br />

LEYTONSTONE & WANSTEAD SYNAGOGUE.<br />

2 Fillebrook Road, E11. Secretary: Cllr. L. Braham<br />

Tel: 020 8539 0088.<br />

LOUGHTON, CHIGWELL & DISTRICT SYNAGOGUE.<br />

Borders Lane, Loughton, Essex, IG10 1TE. Tel: 020 8508 0303.<br />

Min: Rabbi. Y. Aronovitz. Secretary: Mrs M. Lewis.<br />

SPRINGFIELD SYNAGOGUE.<br />

202 Upper Clapton Road, E5 9DH. Contact Tel: 020 8806 3167<br />

Rav. Dayan I. Gukovitski. Chairman: L. Blackman.<br />

STAMFORD HILL BETH HAMEDRASH.<br />

50 Clapton Common, E5 9AL. Rav: Dayan D. Grynhaus.<br />

Secretary: M. Chontow. Tel: 020 8800 7369.<br />

WALTHAM FOREST HEBREW CONGREGATION.<br />

(Queens Road) 140 Boundary Road, E17 Tel: 020 8509 0775.<br />

Minister: Rev. S. Myers. Secretary: Mrs B. Rose.<br />

WEST END GREAT SYNAGOGUE.<br />

(Beth Hasepher & Soho), 32 Great Cumberland Place, W1H 7TN.<br />

Tel: 020 7724 8121. Fax: 020 7723 4413<br />

Minister: Rev. Ari Cohen. Secretary: Mrs R. Koten.<br />

CONTACT DETAILS FOR THE SYNAGOGUES WHICH<br />

HAVE CLOSED ARE AS FOLLOWS:-<br />

NEW WIMBLEDON & PUTNEY DISTRICT SYNAGOGUE.<br />

Secretary: Mrs R. Diamond. Tel 020 8778 6669.<br />

NOTTING HILL SYNAGOGUE.<br />

Secretary: Mr H. Lamb. Tel: 020 8952 4354.<br />

OHEL JACOB SYNAGOGUE.<br />

Secretary: Mrs R. Pressman. Tel: 020 8550 4596.<br />

TOTTENHAM HEBREW CONGREGATION.<br />

Secretary: Dr S. S. Cohen. Tel: 020 8482 3428.<br />

WEST HACKNEY SYNAGOGUE AND<br />

MONTAGUE ROAD BETH HAMEDRASH.<br />

Chairman: Mr. I. Leigh. Tel: 020 8550 9543.


WHY WE’VE NEEDED YOU<br />

FOR 60 YEARS<br />

WHY WE NEED YOU<br />

MORE THAN EVER<br />

Since 1949 the UK community has responded to Magen David Adom’s urgent,<br />

life-saving needs in Israel.<br />

During war, peace and terror, we have purchased ambulances and motorbikes,<br />

bloodmobiles and mobile intensive care units and built entire stations, often in areas<br />

that would have no medical emergency facilities without us.<br />

As a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, Magen David Adom, Israel’s only<br />

medical emergency service, needs your support now more than ever.<br />

To save more lives in Israel today visit www.mdauk.org<br />

or call 020 8201 5900<br />

Registered Charity Number: 1113409


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