Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ...

Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ... Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ...

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Annual Report 2010 CBK The structure of loans during 2010 was dominated by loans issued to enterprises, which in 2010 represented 70.5 percent of total loans issued by the banking system (Figure 10). Household loans during the last two years have increased their share to total loans. In 2010, the share of household loans to total banking system loans reached at 29.5 percent, compared to 26.7 percent in 2009. This increase is mainly attributed to the fact that loans to Figure 9. Growth rate of loans by sectors, in percentage 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 Growth rate of total loans Growth rate of loans to enterprises Growth rate of loans to households Source: CBK (2011) enterprises incurred a more significant reduction of the growth rate, while the growth rate of loans to households, despite the slowdown, was more approximate to the previous periods. The sectorial distribution of loans Figure 10. Structure of loans, in percentage remained similar to the previous 100% years, with the services sector 90% 22.5% 23.7% 26.7% 29.5% 80% absorbing the largest share of 70% loans issued to enterprises (70.1 60% percent of total loans to 50% 40% 77.5% enterprises). Within services, the 76.3% 73.3% 70.5% 30% majority of loans are issued to the 20% trade sector (50.8 percent of loans 10% 0% to enterprises), followed by loans 2007 2008 2009 2010 issued to the industry sector, including mines, production, industry and construction, which Enterprises Source: CBK (2011) Households received 26.1 of total loans issued to enterprises. The agriculture sector continues to participate only with a low share,, receiving only 3.7 percent of total loans issued to enterprises (Figure 11). Loans issued to the trade sector and financial services were characterized with an increasing trend in 2010, while lending to other sectors recorded a slowdown compared to the previous year (Figure 11). Reaching the amount of euro 521.6 million, loans to the trade sector marked an annual increase of 13.7 percent in 2010 (4.9 percent in 2009). Loans issued to enterprises that provide financial services amounted at euro 22.1 million, compared to euro 10.6 million in the previous year. Lending to the industry sector recorded a slowdown of the growth rate during 2010, with loans to the manufacturing sector recording an annual growth of 5.8 percent (29.9 percent in 2009), and loans to the construction sector recording an annual growth of 22.5 percent (35.9 percent in 2009). In 2010, loans issued to the manufacturing sector amounted at euro 126.8 million, that indicates a share of 12.3 percent in total loans issued to enterprises. During the same period, loans to the construction sector reached at euro 109.1 million, representing 10.6 percent of total loans to enterprises. 34 |

CBK Annual Report 2010 Regarding the maturity, the structure of loans issued by the banking system remains dominated by longer maturity loans. In 2010, loans with maturity of over two years and up to five years represented 43.5 percent of total loans, followed by loans with maturity of over five years, which represented 25.4 percent of total loans. Loans with maturity of over two years represented 73.1 percent of total loans in the banking system (Figure 12). Loans with maturity of up to one year also have a considerable share in total banking sector loans, composing 20.6 percent of total loans. The remainder is shared among loans with maturity from one to two years (6.3 percent) and over ten years (4.3 percent). In 2010, it has been noticed a decline in loans with maturity from one to two years. Amounting at euro 91.2 million, loans with maturity from one to two years recorded an annual decline of 37.1 percent. As a consequence, the share of loans with maturity from one to two years to total loans decreased by around 5.0 pp. iii. Liabilities Figure 11. Structure of loans by economic activity, in percentage 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Figure 12. Structure of loans by maturity, in percentage 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 17.1% 13.8% 11.3% 6.3% 22.2% 18.0% 18.9% 20.6% The structure of banking system liabilities during 2010 was dominated by deposits collected within the domestic economy, which represent the main source of finance for commercial banks in Kosovo. In 2010, deposits represented 78.9 percent of the total liabilities of the banking system (Table 5). The trend of deposit growth in 2010 was slower compared to year 2009. Amounting at euro 1.93 billion, deposits in the banking system recorded an annual growth of 11.0 percent in 2010, which was lower compared to the growth rate of 20.8 percent in 2009. The slowdown of the deposit growth in 2010 mainly reflects the withdrawal of government deposits from commercial banks. Another important source of finance for commercial banks in Kosovo consists of own resources, which in 2010 composed 9.4 percent of total liabilities in the banking system. Own resources marked an annual increase of 12.7 percent, mainly due to the increase of shareholders capital, which comprises around 73.9 percent of total own resources. In 2010, banking sector liabilities to the external sector in the form of subordinated debt reached at euro 33.5 million (euro 24.4 million in 2009). Nevertheless, the share of the subordinated debt to total liabilities continues to be low at only 1.4 percent. The continuous increase of the subordinated debt and placements from commercial banks that operate in the external markets indicates a tendency of increasing the use of external funding by commercial banks operating in Kosovo. 60.7% 68.2% 69.8% 73.1% 2007 2008 2009 2010 Over 2 years Over 1 year up to 2 years Up to 1 year Source: CBK (2011) 2007 2008 2009 2010 Other services Trade Construction Manufacturing Mining Agriculture Source: CBK (2011) | 35

CBK<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Regarding the maturity, the<br />

structure of loans issued by the<br />

banking system remains<br />

dominated by longer maturity<br />

loans. In <strong>2010</strong>, loans with maturity<br />

of over two years and up to five<br />

years represented 43.5 percent of<br />

total loans, followed by loans with<br />

maturity of over five years, which<br />

represented 25.4 percent of total<br />

loans. Loans with maturity of over<br />

two years represented 73.1 percent<br />

of total loans in the banking<br />

system (Figure 12). Loans with<br />

maturity of up to one year also<br />

have a considerable share in total<br />

banking sector loans, composing<br />

20.6 percent of total loans. The<br />

remainder is shared among loans<br />

with maturity from one to two<br />

years (6.3 percent) and over ten<br />

years (4.3 percent). In <strong>2010</strong>, it has<br />

been noticed a decline in loans<br />

with maturity from one to two<br />

years. Amounting at euro 91.2<br />

million, loans with maturity from<br />

one to two years recorded an<br />

annual decline of 37.1 percent. As a consequence, the share of loans with maturity from one<br />

to two years to total loans decreased by around 5.0 pp.<br />

iii. Liabilities<br />

Figure 11. Structure of loans by economic activity, in<br />

percentage<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

Figure 12. Structure of loans by maturity, in<br />

percentage<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

17.1%<br />

13.8% 11.3% 6.3%<br />

22.2% 18.0% 18.9% 20.6%<br />

The structure of banking system liabilities during <strong>2010</strong> was dominated by deposits collected<br />

within the domestic economy, which represent the main source of finance for commercial<br />

banks in Kosovo. In <strong>2010</strong>, deposits represented 78.9 percent of the total liabilities of the<br />

banking system (Table 5). The trend of deposit growth in <strong>2010</strong> was slower compared to year<br />

2009. Amounting at euro 1.93 billion, deposits in the banking system recorded an annual<br />

growth of 11.0 percent in <strong>2010</strong>, which was lower compared to the growth rate of 20.8<br />

percent in 2009. The slowdown of the deposit growth in <strong>2010</strong> mainly reflects the<br />

withdrawal of government deposits from commercial banks.<br />

Another important source of finance for commercial banks in Kosovo consists of own<br />

resources, which in <strong>2010</strong> composed 9.4 percent of total liabilities in the banking system.<br />

Own resources marked an annual increase of 12.7 percent, mainly due to the increase of<br />

shareholders capital, which comprises around 73.9 percent of total own resources. In <strong>2010</strong>,<br />

banking sector liabilities to the external sector in the form of subordinated debt reached at<br />

euro 33.5 million (euro 24.4 million in 2009). Nevertheless, the share of the subordinated<br />

debt to total liabilities continues to be low at only 1.4 percent. The continuous increase of<br />

the subordinated debt and placements from commercial banks that operate in the external<br />

markets indicates a tendency of increasing the use of external funding by commercial banks<br />

operating in Kosovo.<br />

60.7%<br />

68.2% 69.8% 73.1%<br />

2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Over 2 years Over 1 year up to 2 years Up to 1 year<br />

Source: CBK (<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Other services Trade Construction Manufacturing Mining Agriculture<br />

Source: CBK (<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

| 35

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