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Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ...

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Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo<br />

Notes to the financial Statement<br />

(in thousands of EUR, unless otherwise stated)<br />

4. Financial risk management (continued)<br />

Risk management framework (continued)<br />

CBK’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by CBK,<br />

to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk<br />

management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions,<br />

products and services offered. CBK, through its training and management standards and<br />

procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment, in which all<br />

employees understand their roles and obligations.<br />

CBK’s Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring compliance with CBK’s risk management<br />

policies and procedures, and for reviewing the adequacy of the risk management framework in<br />

relation to the risks faced by CBK. CBK’s Audit Committee is assisted in these functions by the<br />

Internal Audit Directorate. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad-hoc reviews of risk<br />

management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported through the Inspector<br />

General to the Audit Committee.<br />

b) Credit risk<br />

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to CBK if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to<br />

meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from CBK’s investments in debt securities<br />

and deposits in other banks.<br />

Management of credit risk<br />

i. Investments and exposure to other banks<br />

CBK limits its exposure to credit risk by investing only in debt securities issued by the<br />

governments of EU countries and having deposits with foreign banks whose short term liabilities<br />

are rated in one of the two highest categories by internationally recognized credit rating agencies.<br />

Given the high credit ratings, management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its<br />

obligations.<br />

ii. Exposure to credit risk<br />

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at 31 December <strong>2010</strong> and 31 December 2009 is presented<br />

by the carrying amount of its cash on hand, current accounts with non-resident banks, treasury<br />

bills and deposit accounts with non-resident banks. For details on the exposures see Notes 7, 8, 9<br />

and 10.<br />

None of CBK’s exposures are past due or impaired. There are no changes in the credit risk<br />

management policies from previous years. CBK does not hold any collateral or other credit<br />

enhancements against its exposure to credit risk.<br />

c) Liquidity risk<br />

Liquidity risk is the risk that CBK will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations from its<br />

financial liabilities.<br />

Page 14 of 37

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