Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ...
Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ... Annual Report 2010 03 August 2011 - Banka Qendrore e ...
Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo Notes to the financial Statement (in thousands of EUR, unless otherwise stated) 3. Significant accounting policies (continued) n) Donor financed salaries Certain individuals engaged at CBK are international experts appointed and funded for a short term by international organisations. The funding from these international organisations includes, but it is not limited to, the payment of salaries to these international experts. As this assistance is paid by the international organisations directly to the appointee, the extent of the payments are not known nor are they included in these financial statements. o) Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, CBK has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by CBK from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, CBK recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract. p) New standards and interpretations A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended 31 December 2010, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None is expected to have an effect on the financial statements of the Bank with the exception of: IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, earlier application is permitted). This Standard replaces the guidance in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, about classification and measurement of financial assets. The Standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available for sale and loans and receivable. • Financial assets will be classified into one of two categories on initial recognition: • Financial assets measured at amortized cost or financial assets measured at fair value. A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if the following two conditions are met: the assets is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and, its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding. Gains and losses on remeasurement of financial assets measured at fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that for an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading, IFRS 9 provides, on initial recognition, an irrevocable election to present all fair value changes from the investment in other comprehensive income (OCI). The election is available on an individual share-byshare basis. No amount recognised in OCI is ever reclassified to profit or loss at a later date. CBK is in the process of determining the effect, if any, on the financial statements, of the introduction of IFRS 9. Page 12 of 37
Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo Notes to the financial Statement (in thousands of EUR, unless otherwise stated) 3. Significant accounting policies (continued) p) New standards and interpretations Revised IAS 24 Related Party Disclosure (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011) The amendment exempts government-related entity from the disclosure requirements in relation to related party transactions and outstanding balances, including commitments, with (a) a government that has control, joint control or significant influence over the reporting entity; and (b) another entity that is a related party because the same government has control, joint control or significant influence over both the reporting entity and the other entity. The revised Standard requires specific disclosures to be provided if a reporting entity takes advantage of this exemption. The revised Standard also amends the definition of a related party, which resulted in new relations being included in the definition, such as, associates of the controlling shareholder and entities controlled, or jointly controlled, by key management personnel. The Bank is in the process of assessing the impact of the revised IAS 24 on its financial statements. 4. Financial risk management a) Introduction and overview CBK has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: Credit risk Operational risk Liquidity risk Market risk This note presents information about CBK’s exposure to each of the above risks, CBK’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and CBK’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements. Risk management framework The Central Bank Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of CBK’s risk management framework. CBK management reports regularly to the Central Bank Board on risk management practices. The Executive Committee and Investment Committee have obligations for developing and monitoring CBK risk management policies. These policies are implemented by the respective organisational units. Page 13 of 37
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Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo<br />
Notes to the financial Statement<br />
(in thousands of EUR, unless otherwise stated)<br />
3. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />
n) Donor financed salaries<br />
Certain individuals engaged at CBK are international experts appointed and funded for a<br />
short term by international organisations. The funding from these international organisations<br />
includes, but it is not limited to, the payment of salaries to these international experts. As this<br />
assistance is paid by the international organisations directly to the appointee, the extent of the<br />
payments are not known nor are they included in these financial statements.<br />
o) Provisions<br />
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, CBK has a present legal or constructive<br />
obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits<br />
will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected<br />
future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of<br />
money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.<br />
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefits to be derived by CBK<br />
from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract.<br />
The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the<br />
contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is<br />
established, CBK recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.<br />
p) New standards and interpretations<br />
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the<br />
year ended 31 December <strong>2010</strong>, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements.<br />
None is expected to have an effect on the financial statements of the Bank with the exception of:<br />
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013,<br />
earlier application is permitted). This Standard replaces the guidance in IAS 39, Financial<br />
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, about classification and measurement of financial assets.<br />
The Standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, available for sale and<br />
loans and receivable.<br />
• Financial assets will be classified into one of two categories on initial recognition:<br />
• Financial assets measured at amortized cost or financial assets measured at fair value.<br />
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if the following two conditions are met: the assets is<br />
held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash<br />
flows; and, its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of<br />
principal and interest on the principal outstanding.<br />
Gains and losses on remeasurement of financial assets measured at fair value are recognised in profit<br />
or loss, except that for an investment in an equity instrument which is not held for trading, IFRS 9<br />
provides, on initial recognition, an irrevocable election to present all fair value changes from the<br />
investment in other comprehensive income (OCI). The election is available on an individual share-byshare<br />
basis. No amount recognised in OCI is ever reclassified to profit or loss at a later date. CBK is<br />
in the process of determining the effect, if any, on the financial statements, of the introduction of<br />
IFRS 9.<br />
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