OFFICE BUILDING, CHARLES DE GAULLE PLAZA - apcmr
OFFICE BUILDING, CHARLES DE GAULLE PLAZA - apcmr
OFFICE BUILDING, CHARLES DE GAULLE PLAZA - apcmr
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<strong>OFFICE</strong> <strong>BUILDING</strong>,<br />
<strong>CHARLES</strong> <strong>DE</strong> <strong>GAULLE</strong> <strong>PLAZA</strong><br />
Bucharest, Romania
Client (users)<br />
General Architect<br />
Structure design<br />
Metal structure project adjustment<br />
Consultant and foundation checker<br />
Checker<br />
Contractor, reinforced concrete<br />
structure<br />
Metal structure<br />
Cast walls and pilot fabricator<br />
Excavation works<br />
Project elaboration time<br />
Official opening<br />
Charles de Gaulle International centre (CONNEX, HVB)<br />
S.C. WESTFOURTH ARCHITECTURE S.A. (arch.Vladimir Arsene,<br />
arch. Călin Negoescu)<br />
S.C. AEDIFICIA MP S.R.L. (Bucureşti)<br />
Prof.dr.ing.Traian Popp<br />
ing.Dragoş Marcu – manager structure project<br />
ing.Mădălin Coman, ing.Horaţiu Şerbănescu, ing.Victor Gheorghe,<br />
arh.Liliana Năstase<br />
E.E. NECULA P.C. (New York) – ing.Emanuel Necula<br />
Prof.dr.ing.Anatolie Marcu (UTCB)<br />
Prof.Univ. Emmerit, ing. Doctor HC Panaite Mazilu<br />
S.C. BOG’ART S.A. Bucharest<br />
CANAM STEEL ROMANIA, Brasov.<br />
S.C. TEROM THEMELIODOMI S.A.<br />
S.C. APOLODOR S.A.<br />
2001-2003<br />
August 2004
Technical Data<br />
Constructed surface (S/P)<br />
Total Built Area<br />
Built volume<br />
Total Height<br />
2.500/1.800 m 2<br />
~34.000 m 2<br />
~142.000 m 3<br />
84.2 m<br />
Height above ground<br />
68 m<br />
Elevation below ground level<br />
16.2 m<br />
Floor distribution<br />
Structure<br />
5S + P + 17E = 23 levels<br />
Reinforced concrete central core, with rigid reinforcement,<br />
metallic frame, metallic façade bracings, concrete slab<br />
underground floors, mixed superstructure.
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
I 3<br />
I 1<br />
P 1<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
P 3<br />
Zona injectata<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
E 30x30<br />
Ci=-1,00<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP IV<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
Zona injectata<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP IV<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
P5<br />
300<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP IV<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP IV<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
Zona injectii de proba<br />
E 30x30<br />
Ci=-1,00<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
I 2<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP I<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
P4<br />
S 60x60<br />
Ci=83,65(-1,75)<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
P2<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP II<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
I 4<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
S 60x60<br />
Ci=82,65(-2,75)<br />
Zona injectata<br />
PILOT TIP III<br />
d=1,50m.<br />
FOUNDATIONS:<br />
- Cast walls interior<br />
- Pilots (for fabrication phase)<br />
- 1,75m thick mat foundation<br />
330 300<br />
300<br />
1959<br />
705<br />
C260<br />
P 34<br />
C310s<br />
655<br />
C310<br />
P 36<br />
300<br />
PM 2<br />
C280s<br />
C280<br />
P 38<br />
C182.5<br />
39<br />
C288<br />
P 39<br />
328<br />
705<br />
2366<br />
C310s C310 C235s C320s C320 C247.3<br />
P 37 P 35 P 33 P 31<br />
PM 1<br />
35<br />
300 730<br />
30<br />
522.5<br />
300<br />
2282.5<br />
C 200<br />
730 730<br />
22<br />
C320s<br />
P 29<br />
C 200 C320<br />
C320s<br />
PM 7<br />
C320<br />
P 27<br />
P 25<br />
C235C237.5<br />
16<br />
44<br />
45<br />
C235s<br />
P 23<br />
13<br />
C235s<br />
P 21<br />
9<br />
300<br />
C235s<br />
P 19<br />
300<br />
C235s<br />
P 17<br />
8<br />
300<br />
C235s<br />
P 15<br />
300<br />
PM 6<br />
7<br />
3630<br />
C235s<br />
P 13<br />
6<br />
300<br />
C235s<br />
P 11<br />
300<br />
C235s<br />
P 09<br />
1<br />
300<br />
C235s<br />
P 07<br />
300<br />
C235<br />
P 05<br />
P 01<br />
C300d<br />
300<br />
C235<br />
P 03<br />
C300s<br />
710<br />
C205.5<br />
300<br />
298<br />
C205 C310<br />
300<br />
705<br />
P 32<br />
C310s<br />
C310<br />
40<br />
36<br />
P 30<br />
705<br />
705<br />
C310s<br />
4198.5<br />
PM 3<br />
C310<br />
41<br />
38<br />
34 32<br />
25<br />
18 15 12 3<br />
P 28<br />
C310s<br />
705<br />
C320<br />
P 26<br />
C320<br />
100<br />
42 PILOT TIP I<br />
C310d<br />
P 24<br />
33 31<br />
23<br />
17 14<br />
10<br />
27<br />
26<br />
19<br />
43<br />
28<br />
20<br />
5<br />
P 12<br />
4<br />
C310<br />
P 10<br />
PM 5<br />
C310d C310 C280d<br />
100<br />
712.5<br />
P 08 B<br />
650<br />
2<br />
P 08 A<br />
P 06 B<br />
C235d<br />
C280 C235d<br />
P 06 A<br />
P 04 B<br />
C235d<br />
300 300<br />
1792<br />
5183<br />
300<br />
P 04 A<br />
C235d<br />
P 02<br />
C235d<br />
C235d<br />
300 300<br />
300<br />
652<br />
705 373.5<br />
C310<br />
29<br />
21<br />
C310d<br />
712.5<br />
C308.5<br />
P 22<br />
C227<br />
P 20<br />
PM 4<br />
P 18<br />
C310d C310 C310d C310<br />
P 16<br />
C280d C280<br />
P 14<br />
C235<br />
C227<br />
300<br />
300 705<br />
705<br />
2652<br />
7000.5<br />
642 300
STRUCTURE<br />
VERTICAL STRUCTURE<br />
- Rigid reinforced concrete walls in the central core – 60 cm thick<br />
- Two way metal frames<br />
- Façade metal bracings (K)<br />
HORIZONTAL STRUCTURE<br />
- 35 cm thick reinforced concrete slab floors for underground levels and buried<br />
metal column heads<br />
- Mixed floor system (superstructure)<br />
- metal beams - main (W type)<br />
- secondary - HAMBRO joists<br />
- 12 cm thick reinforced concrete slab<br />
Inside the core the slab is 15 cm thick.
5<br />
7<br />
Building elevation
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
58.5<br />
233<br />
11<br />
81.5<br />
2 3<br />
81.5<br />
10<br />
780<br />
8<br />
560<br />
90°<br />
720<br />
35<br />
4'<br />
120<br />
35<br />
50<br />
60<br />
95<br />
98.5<br />
20<br />
80<br />
120<br />
30 5<br />
3'<br />
250<br />
20<br />
90<br />
100<br />
4<br />
200<br />
1 0<br />
20<br />
7 3<br />
25<br />
1 0<br />
1 0<br />
60<br />
260<br />
1 0<br />
50.5<br />
210<br />
120<br />
2'<br />
50.5<br />
2 0<br />
340<br />
S3<br />
485<br />
1 0<br />
5<br />
2 0<br />
20<br />
120<br />
91°<br />
220<br />
1 0<br />
8'<br />
A<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
9<br />
4'<br />
3'<br />
2.45 7.80 4.65<br />
3.15<br />
7.80 7.80 1.57 8.05<br />
21<br />
61°<br />
1.25 .69<br />
4415 1677.5<br />
1'<br />
20<br />
220<br />
240<br />
4<br />
88.5<br />
7<br />
532.5 957<br />
220<br />
90<br />
5<br />
100<br />
100<br />
S3<br />
R2.19<br />
7<br />
10<br />
120<br />
220<br />
1615.5 889<br />
R2.19<br />
8<br />
70<br />
12.5<br />
453.5<br />
37.5<br />
182<br />
10<br />
475<br />
20<br />
706<br />
288<br />
168<br />
67.5<br />
65<br />
535<br />
11<br />
220<br />
10<br />
R2.19<br />
6<br />
2 8<br />
165<br />
2 0<br />
100<br />
239<br />
R470<br />
S3<br />
30<br />
650<br />
50<br />
220<br />
168<br />
12.5<br />
39<br />
20<br />
29.5<br />
71.5<br />
67.5<br />
70<br />
12.5<br />
60<br />
80<br />
39<br />
10<br />
220<br />
65<br />
141<br />
480<br />
90°<br />
4 0<br />
210<br />
S3<br />
10<br />
20<br />
92°<br />
7 0<br />
85<br />
S3<br />
10<br />
30<br />
25<br />
1 0<br />
R40<br />
150<br />
224<br />
306<br />
150<br />
150 369<br />
336.5<br />
10<br />
401.5<br />
6<br />
6<br />
401.5<br />
197<br />
74<br />
10<br />
336.5<br />
S3<br />
S3<br />
242.5<br />
S3<br />
S3<br />
75<br />
30<br />
S3<br />
32<br />
180<br />
50<br />
14<br />
R40<br />
32.5<br />
45<br />
65<br />
65<br />
R40<br />
90<br />
180<br />
50<br />
50<br />
50<br />
90<br />
90<br />
90<br />
50<br />
150<br />
150<br />
R40<br />
S3<br />
775<br />
S3<br />
160<br />
160<br />
160<br />
10<br />
390<br />
390<br />
390<br />
390<br />
R1 0<br />
780<br />
46<br />
150<br />
95<br />
460<br />
96<br />
123°<br />
1 0<br />
88<br />
3220<br />
2'<br />
A'<br />
100<br />
B<br />
20<br />
R40<br />
446<br />
S3<br />
S3<br />
100<br />
100<br />
1 0<br />
1'<br />
8'<br />
6092.5<br />
780<br />
390 390<br />
8<br />
1 0<br />
1 0<br />
123<br />
R100<br />
46<br />
840<br />
.115<br />
W360x130x39<br />
C<br />
A.1<br />
880<br />
20 840 20<br />
R40<br />
23<br />
150<br />
1 0<br />
460<br />
123<br />
1 0<br />
1 0<br />
35<br />
69<br />
35<br />
R40<br />
123<br />
S3<br />
58<br />
20.5<br />
R40<br />
46<br />
90<br />
20<br />
15<br />
58<br />
7<br />
90<br />
90<br />
1.785<br />
1 0<br />
20<br />
3180<br />
20<br />
40<br />
.12<br />
S3<br />
.72<br />
90<br />
1 0<br />
RTC<br />
RTC<br />
315<br />
40<br />
150<br />
1180<br />
A<br />
.69<br />
.69<br />
.69<br />
.69<br />
123<br />
255<br />
A<br />
315<br />
1 0<br />
WP.1<br />
60<br />
.12<br />
WP.2<br />
100<br />
1 0<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
60<br />
29°<br />
.55<br />
1.14<br />
780<br />
R1 0<br />
R1 0<br />
-6.40(-9.20)<br />
-6.05(-8.85)<br />
77<br />
.12<br />
46<br />
35<br />
S3<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
S2<br />
150<br />
H200-04<br />
460<br />
69<br />
W410x150x52<br />
H300-11<br />
.69<br />
465<br />
7.80<br />
123<br />
S2<br />
W310x130x32.9<br />
7.11<br />
W460x150x52<br />
W460x190x97<br />
H400-13<br />
H400-13<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-13<br />
A'<br />
29°<br />
.20<br />
.53<br />
B<br />
.21<br />
.16<br />
.45<br />
.69<br />
.17<br />
5.45<br />
B'<br />
B'.2<br />
.60 7.20 .60 8.19<br />
W460x190x97<br />
H400-13<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-13<br />
H400-13<br />
W310x100x32.7<br />
W310x130x32.9<br />
1 0<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
227<br />
5.58<br />
H4 0-12<br />
W460x190x97<br />
W460x150x52<br />
W360x130x39<br />
D<br />
R40<br />
R40<br />
3588<br />
7<br />
S2<br />
S2<br />
100<br />
34<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
B<br />
RTC<br />
RTC<br />
29°<br />
C<br />
+11.95 +11.95<br />
123<br />
4 0<br />
780<br />
SRTC<br />
150<br />
265<br />
460<br />
H400-11<br />
H350-11<br />
H300-10<br />
7 0<br />
1 0<br />
W310x100x28.3<br />
90<br />
30<br />
45<br />
90<br />
53<br />
S1<br />
S1<br />
69<br />
40<br />
50<br />
90<br />
90<br />
E<br />
23<br />
H400-12<br />
H400-14<br />
40<br />
436<br />
40<br />
7<br />
H4 0-18<br />
S2<br />
R40<br />
S2<br />
100<br />
87.5<br />
300<br />
87.5<br />
123<br />
360<br />
645<br />
H200-04<br />
100<br />
636<br />
636<br />
.12<br />
SRTC<br />
120<br />
RTC<br />
29°<br />
C<br />
.35<br />
8<br />
970<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
23°<br />
.12<br />
1.25<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.60 2.55<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.95<br />
C.4<br />
8<br />
40.90<br />
.30<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
SRTC<br />
J'<br />
H250-06<br />
SRTC<br />
8<br />
H250-04<br />
W530x210x101<br />
H250-04<br />
.95<br />
H250-04<br />
W530x210x101<br />
H250-04<br />
.12<br />
H250-06<br />
.12<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-06<br />
.09<br />
.49<br />
H250-06<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.39<br />
H250-06<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-08<br />
H250-06<br />
H250-06<br />
29°<br />
W250x100x17.3<br />
W250x100x17.3<br />
D<br />
D<br />
75.5<br />
SRTC<br />
10.16<br />
.12<br />
SRTC<br />
.12<br />
WP.3<br />
H200-04<br />
H200-04<br />
H250-10<br />
W610x230x125<br />
W250x100x17.3<br />
5.81 4.35<br />
.12<br />
W250x100x17.3<br />
W610x230x125<br />
H250-10<br />
I'<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-13<br />
.49<br />
.49<br />
H400-13<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
.09<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
+11.95<br />
SRTC<br />
1.99<br />
SRTC<br />
E<br />
4.44<br />
E<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
SRTC<br />
.12<br />
W610x230x101<br />
H200-08<br />
F.5<br />
(TYP.)<br />
W410x140x46.1<br />
(TYP.)<br />
H200-12<br />
H300-12<br />
H200-14<br />
H300-12<br />
6.36<br />
10.11<br />
H300-12<br />
.12<br />
H300-12<br />
H300-12<br />
H300-12<br />
H300-12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
H300-12<br />
H200-14<br />
3.91<br />
3.91<br />
+11.95<br />
W410x140x46.1<br />
F<br />
F<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
1.76<br />
220<br />
660<br />
4<br />
.30 .50<br />
5<br />
6<br />
9<br />
6.93<br />
.21 5.58<br />
1.14<br />
1.06<br />
1.14<br />
1.90<br />
.45 .15<br />
.20<br />
.12<br />
.91 .20<br />
.12<br />
.38 .10<br />
11.22 16.56<br />
8.92 8.92 8.92<br />
2813 27.79<br />
5.91<br />
8 1<br />
6.2<br />
5.8<br />
4.2<br />
3.8<br />
2.2<br />
1.8<br />
.90<br />
.12<br />
2.47<br />
36.72<br />
.69 7.80<br />
5.60<br />
4.40 5.60 5.60 2.20 2.20<br />
18.130<br />
.12<br />
1.14<br />
.90<br />
4.45<br />
6.82<br />
W310x1 0x21<br />
20.430<br />
22.21<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
.12<br />
12.595<br />
1.14<br />
20x20<br />
2.10<br />
.49 10.22<br />
5.11 5.11<br />
1.25<br />
.64<br />
1.90<br />
1.26<br />
2.10<br />
29°<br />
.08<br />
.64<br />
.56<br />
0.65<br />
K'.2<br />
C.4<br />
F.5<br />
10x10<br />
E''<br />
W460x190x67<br />
W610x230x113<br />
H300-06<br />
H300-10<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
.40 1.54<br />
.20 1.32<br />
7.50<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-12<br />
H400-16<br />
W310x100x28.3 W530x210x101<br />
W610x230x140<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
W410x140x46.1<br />
H300-08<br />
H200-04<br />
H300-11<br />
H300-11<br />
H200-04<br />
4.10 11.80<br />
4.10<br />
W530x210x92<br />
1.00x2.30<br />
Ci=+8.15<br />
W610x230x113<br />
H300-08<br />
H200-03<br />
H400-12<br />
H400-16<br />
W530x210x101<br />
W610x230x140<br />
W310x100x28.3<br />
H300-10<br />
H300-06<br />
E'<br />
D'<br />
C'<br />
W460x150x52<br />
W250x1 0x17.9<br />
W460x150x60<br />
W250x1 0x28.4<br />
W250x1 0x17.9<br />
W460x150x52<br />
W250x1 0x17.9<br />
W610x230x101<br />
W610x230x 13<br />
W610x230x113<br />
W610x230x101<br />
32.30<br />
1.00x2.30<br />
Ci=+8.15<br />
1.00x2.30<br />
Ci=+8.15<br />
W690x250x152<br />
10.15<br />
10.15<br />
12.00<br />
.12 .12<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-16<br />
.60 30.60 .60<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
H400-15<br />
8.92<br />
16.73<br />
8.92<br />
35.41<br />
8.92<br />
1.94<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.10 .49 .30<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
H4 0-12<br />
.12<br />
7.50 31.80 9.78<br />
4.40<br />
1.00x2.30<br />
Ci=+8.15<br />
1.20<br />
1.20<br />
38.325°<br />
38.325°<br />
122°<br />
1.20<br />
2.63<br />
7.50<br />
8.19<br />
W410x140x46.1<br />
.12 .12 .12<br />
.12<br />
10x10<br />
30x40<br />
20x40<br />
.44<br />
W410x140x46.1<br />
W410x140x38.8<br />
W310x1 0x21<br />
W530x210x92<br />
W410x140x38.8<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
W310x1 0x21<br />
106<br />
H4 0-12<br />
H4 0-12<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
H4 0-08<br />
H2 0-04<br />
H4 0-12<br />
H3 0- 1<br />
W310x1 0x21<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
W310x1 0x21<br />
W310x165x31<br />
.44<br />
.86<br />
.29<br />
.10<br />
.25.10<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
+11.95<br />
+11.95<br />
+11.95<br />
+11.95<br />
W310x100x32.7<br />
W360x130x39<br />
+11.95<br />
.29<br />
+11.95<br />
W410x140x46.1<br />
W610x230x101<br />
W460x150x60<br />
W250x1 0x28.4<br />
W530x210x92<br />
W460x150x52<br />
.12<br />
.12<br />
R14.527<br />
W250x100x25.3<br />
W460x190x67<br />
W310x100x32.7<br />
W360x130x39 W360x130x39<br />
W360x130x39 W360x130x39 W360x130x39<br />
W610x230x101<br />
W610x230x140<br />
W610x230x140<br />
W610x230x101<br />
W360x170x 4<br />
W360x170x 4<br />
W250x100x22.3<br />
W360x130x39<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
W360x170x44<br />
W360x170x44<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
W310x100x32.7<br />
W250x100x22.3<br />
W360x130x32.9<br />
156<br />
56 100 34<br />
6<br />
7<br />
23°<br />
R40<br />
R40<br />
10<br />
10<br />
S3<br />
S3<br />
1 0<br />
-6.40 (-9.20)<br />
-6.05 (-8.85)<br />
10<br />
10<br />
81<br />
100<br />
77.5<br />
560 220 560 5.60 2.20<br />
2.20 5.60<br />
100<br />
5.75<br />
86.5<br />
2.05<br />
2.28<br />
4.32<br />
7.80 780 780 7.80 7.80 7.80 6.60<br />
G'<br />
F'<br />
6.2 5.8 4.2<br />
3.8<br />
2.2 1.8<br />
100<br />
2652<br />
8 7 3 2<br />
1<br />
1.03<br />
AY<br />
AX<br />
3 2<br />
1<br />
6.2<br />
5.8<br />
4.2<br />
3.8<br />
A.6<br />
A.2<br />
B.5<br />
C.4<br />
100 30<br />
100 98.5<br />
6988<br />
859 2035.5<br />
1067.5 3026<br />
660 780 780 780 780 780 660<br />
560 220 220<br />
560 220 220<br />
560<br />
30 5 80<br />
682<br />
3632.5<br />
682<br />
577<br />
30 5 80<br />
80 30 3 0 70 25 70 25 70 25 70<br />
2285.5<br />
5183<br />
2205.5<br />
250 30<br />
1 0 120 1 0 120 100 120 100 340 1 0 120 1 0 120 1 0 120 1 0 120 1 0 120 1 0 120 1 0 120 100 120 1 0<br />
145.5<br />
250 175<br />
70 67.5<br />
1959<br />
R100<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x314<br />
R100<br />
R100<br />
R100<br />
R100<br />
R1 0<br />
R1 0<br />
432 432 432 436<br />
1 8 200 188.5 173 169 173 188.5 1 8.5 173 169 173 188.5 1 8.5 173 169 173 1 8.5 2 0 2 0 2 0 200 148.5<br />
1 0 77 1 0 69 1 0<br />
1 0 1 0 69 1 0<br />
100 100 7 100 69 1 0<br />
1 0 1 0 1 0 100 100 100 1 0 1 0 1 0 107.5<br />
4198.5<br />
R1 0<br />
1 0 123 1 0<br />
123 1 0<br />
123 1 0<br />
100 123<br />
1 0 123<br />
88 1 0<br />
88 1 0<br />
98.5 1 0<br />
98.5 1 0 98.5<br />
352.5<br />
HD 400x634<br />
237.5<br />
HD 400x634<br />
237.5<br />
352.5<br />
R100<br />
R100<br />
R1 0<br />
R1 0<br />
106.5<br />
1 0 1 0<br />
1 0 1 0<br />
120 100<br />
120 1 0 120 1 0 95 125 120<br />
50 90.5 1 0 107 70 120 70 104 1 0 90.5 1 0 90.5 100 90.5 1 0 90.5 1 0 90.5 100 90.5 100 90.5 80<br />
106.5 1 0 106.5 100 106.5 100 106.5 106.5 100 106.5 106.5 50<br />
206.5<br />
206.5<br />
206.5<br />
206.5<br />
206.5<br />
206.5<br />
206.5<br />
65 50 64.5<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x314<br />
S-Ø200<br />
HD 400x421<br />
HD 400x421<br />
67.5 77.5 100 77.5 100 77.5 100 77.5 100 86.5 100 86.5 100<br />
HD 400x314<br />
86.5 86.5 100 86.5 100<br />
HD 400x314<br />
23 8<br />
variabil<br />
30 5 80<br />
variabil<br />
R 150<br />
R 180<br />
R 180<br />
R470<br />
R500<br />
R5 0<br />
R470<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
HD 400x421<br />
HD 400x314<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
HD 400x421<br />
HD 400x314<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
100 77.5 77.5 100<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
77.5 67.5<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
20 3180 20<br />
HD 400x421<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x421<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x314<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
HD 400x314<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
GOL<br />
TEHNOLOGIC<br />
HD 400x314<br />
VEZI PLANSA R2.12<br />
119°<br />
119°<br />
1038<br />
70<br />
12.5<br />
70 70 198<br />
-6.05 (-8.85)<br />
-6.40 (-9.20)<br />
37.5 37.5<br />
R40<br />
R40<br />
R40<br />
S-Ø100<br />
3030<br />
S-Ø100<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
310 65 430 65 310<br />
S-20x20<br />
Ci=-6,70(-9,50)<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø100<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø100<br />
S-Ø100<br />
-6.05 (-8.85)<br />
-6.40 (-9.20)<br />
Tabla<br />
expandata<br />
ROST<br />
<strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
-6.05 (-8.85)<br />
-6.40 (-9.20)<br />
R40<br />
S-Ø100<br />
ROST<br />
<strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
ROST<br />
<strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
S-Ø200<br />
ROST<br />
<strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
ROST <strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
Zona superioara a rampei se toarna( dupa efectuarea sapaturii locale)<br />
in acelasi timp cu planseul superior.<br />
Zona inferioara se toarna, dupa excavarea nivelului inferior,<br />
inaintea turnarii planseului inferior.<br />
8,2%<br />
453<br />
Tabla<br />
expandata<br />
R2.19<br />
245.5<br />
100x100<br />
-6.05<br />
100x100<br />
-8.85<br />
R2.19<br />
variabil<br />
variabil<br />
R2.19<br />
R2.19<br />
HD 400x314 62.5 30 S3<br />
HD 400x314 HD 400x314<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø100 S-Ø150<br />
S-Ø200 3030 S-Ø100<br />
3030<br />
S-Ø200<br />
S-Ø200<br />
92.5 102.5<br />
R2.19<br />
R2.19<br />
In planseu<br />
R2.19 In rampa<br />
R2.19<br />
HD 400x314<br />
HD 400x314<br />
7,5%<br />
-6.05 (-8.85)<br />
ROST<br />
<strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
Tabla<br />
expandata<br />
Tabla<br />
expandata<br />
ROST<br />
<strong>DE</strong> TURNARE<br />
125 203 200 210 21.5<br />
23 23 223 223<br />
23 23<br />
223 223 23<br />
232.5<br />
205.5 1 8 1 8 188 193.5 198.5 198.5 198.5 84.5<br />
183.5<br />
1<br />
198.5<br />
183.5<br />
207.5<br />
197.5<br />
190.5<br />
1<br />
190.5<br />
190.5<br />
190.5<br />
193.5<br />
190.5<br />
157.5<br />
142.5<br />
206.5<br />
-6.05 (-8.85)<br />
-6.40 (-9.20)<br />
77 177.5 177.5 177.5 182 186.5 186.5 186.5 186.5 186.5 182 177.5 177.5 177.5 77<br />
SECTIUNEA 1-1<br />
3' 4'<br />
Stalp ax A'/3' Stalp ax A'/4'<br />
7.5% 8.2%<br />
niv. grinda var.<br />
8.2%<br />
niv. rampa var.<br />
R2.19<br />
R2.19<br />
R2.19<br />
R2.19<br />
R2.19<br />
-6.05(-8.85)<br />
Typical basement plan<br />
Typical floor plan<br />
50 106.5 106.5<br />
1 0 1 0<br />
66.5 75.5
FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY<br />
+0.00<br />
Metal Column<br />
Superstructure<br />
+0.00<br />
Q<br />
Excavation<br />
access<br />
hole<br />
Clay Sand Clay Sand & Gravel Lut Filling<br />
Rods<br />
-2.00<br />
Rods<br />
-6.00<br />
Rods<br />
-8.50 ± 1.00m(HH)<br />
-19.50<br />
-22.50<br />
-24.50<br />
-27.00<br />
80<br />
Cast Wall<br />
Drilled pilot<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
-3.25<br />
-6.05<br />
-8.85<br />
-11.65<br />
Filter shaft<br />
Filter shaft<br />
Shaft Level<br />
-28.00<br />
Drilled pilot<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Metal<br />
Column<br />
Excavation<br />
access<br />
hole<br />
Excavation<br />
access<br />
hole<br />
Excavation<br />
access<br />
hole<br />
-14.45<br />
-16.35<br />
Metal Column<br />
-18.50 Nivel max. mentinut<br />
Pilot forat<br />
Nivel sup. radier<br />
Nivel final excavatie<br />
Ø1500<br />
-32.35<br />
Ø1500<br />
-36.35<br />
Ø1500<br />
-36.35<br />
-40.00
Calculation<br />
G ABOVE GROUND = 250.000 KN<br />
Percent seismic load, c=~ 8%<br />
S = 20.000 KN<br />
T 1X = 0,82 sec T 1Z = 1,12 sec T 1TORS = 0,62 sec<br />
c 1X = 0,598 c 1Z = 0,619
Structure model<br />
Structural efforts – ax B
Bottom floor rebar diagram
+0.00<br />
-1.00<br />
-400 -200 0 200 400 600 KNm/m<br />
KNm/m<br />
CAST WALLS INTERIOR<br />
CALCULATION<br />
-3.25<br />
-6.05<br />
- Taking into consideration the<br />
successive fabrication phases<br />
- Elastic – plastic model<br />
Typical<br />
Ground<br />
Water<br />
Level<br />
-8.50<br />
-8.85<br />
-11.65<br />
PHASE 3<br />
PHASE 4<br />
PHASE 5<br />
-16.35<br />
-18.50 Lower<br />
Ground Water<br />
Level<br />
-27.00
MAT FOUNDATION<br />
CALCULATION<br />
- Load distribution<br />
- 55% by pilots<br />
- 45% by mat foundation<br />
- Pilots capacity (execution phase)<br />
R = 3.300...4.800 KN (testconfirmed<br />
values – AGISFOR)<br />
- Base injection in a few isolated<br />
cases<br />
Mat foundation reinforcing diagram
CONSTRUCTION AND<br />
ADJACENT <strong>BUILDING</strong>S<br />
MONITORING<br />
M1<br />
2<br />
4<br />
6<br />
S(mm)<br />
M2<br />
+0.00<br />
0<br />
2.00<br />
4.00<br />
6.00<br />
2 4 6 8 10 12<br />
δ (mm)<br />
Measured<br />
Vertical ground deformation<br />
- calculated: s = 30…50 mm<br />
- recorded at 95% built structure<br />
(March 15, 2004) :<br />
s = 10…22 mm<br />
8.00<br />
10.0<br />
12.0<br />
14.0<br />
16.0<br />
18.0<br />
Calculated<br />
Adjacent buildings s = 2…6 mm.<br />
20.0<br />
22.0<br />
24.0<br />
26.0<br />
-27.00<br />
Z(m)
TOP-DOWN SYSTEM ADVANTAGES :<br />
- High execution rate (5 underground + 5 above ground<br />
floors at the same time)<br />
- Maximum safety for self and adjacent structures,<br />
provided by underground structure<br />
- Easy underground floors pouring – on ground<br />
- Project management advantages – several work sites at<br />
once<br />
- Cost efficient
TOP-DOWN SYSTEM DISADVANTAGES :<br />
- Some technical difficulties (such as: initial floor support)<br />
- Difficulties with positioning and anchoring the metal<br />
structure in foundation<br />
-Different execution rates:<br />
- 1 underground floor 30 days<br />
- 1 superstructure floor 10 days<br />
(superstructure initiation delay)
MATERIALS<br />
Concrete - C32/40 – in core walls, between level 5 underground<br />
and level 5 above ground<br />
- C20/25 structure remaining, pilots, cast walls, mat<br />
foundation<br />
Hot rolled steel S 355 – M (OL52)<br />
- HD columns<br />
- W, UPN, IPN beams and other structural elements<br />
S275 (OL37) – Hambro joists<br />
PC52, OB37 - Rebar<br />
STNB - Wire mesh<br />
Connections – welded joints for rebars & for reinforcing with<br />
rebars of the column segment connections<br />
– bolted connectionsfor metal structure assembling<br />
(bolts class 5.6 and hi strength bolts class. 8.8 şi class.10.9)
Dorobanţi view<br />
Façade detail<br />
Atrium view<br />
Wall at grid C4
Images from the concrete pouring – reinforcing stages
Images from the concrete pouring – reinforcing stages
Metallic structure erecting phase
Metallic structure erecting phase
Metallic joints detail<br />
Metallic structure fire protection
<strong>OFFICE</strong> <strong>BUILDING</strong>,<br />
<strong>CHARLES</strong> <strong>DE</strong> <strong>GAULLE</strong> <strong>PLAZA</strong><br />
Bucharest, Romania
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