financial stability report - Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës

financial stability report - Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës financial stability report - Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës

15.04.2015 Views

Number 3 Financial Stability Report shown in Figure 24, the share of loans to enterprises in total loans is continously declining. On the other hand, the slower growth rate of loans to enterprises contributed to a higher share of loans to the households that reached 30.7 percent of total loans. The structure of loans by industry was similar to the previous 0% June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012 periods. The largest share of loans Other services Trade Construction Manufacturing Mining Agriculture to enterprises in the first half of Source: CBK (2012) 2012 was absorbed by the services sector, with a share of 71.6 percent. Within the services sector, the largest part of the loans belongs to the trade sector, with a share of 51.3 percent of total loans to enterprises (Figure 25). A considerable share of loans to enterprises is issued to the industry sector (including loans to mining, manufacturing, industry and construction), which represents 24.8 percent of total loans to enterprises. Agriculture sector continues to have low access to the banking loans, by receiving only 4 percent of total loans to enterprises. This indicates that the commercial banks in Kosovo are constantly applying a conservative approach towards the agriculture sector, which is also described by the highest interest rates applied to loans of this sector. The banking system reluctance to credit the agriculture sector is also noticed by the fact that existing loans to the agriculture sector are mainly issued by a single bank. The structure of loans by maturity continues to be dominated by loans with long-term maturity, which further increased their share during the reporting period (Figure 27). In June 2012, loans with maturity over two years represented 69.4 percent of total loans (68.7 percent in June 2011).The largest part of these loans consists of loans with maturity from two up to five years, (43.9 percent of total loans, 41.2 percent in June 2011), followed by Figure 25. Structure of loans by economic activity, in percent 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% Figure 26. Growth trend of loans, by economic sectors 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -10% -20% -30% -40% Qershor 2009 Qershor 2010 Qershor 2011 Qershor 2012 Agriculture Trade Source: CBK (2012) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 67.2% Industry, electricity, construction Other services Figure 27. Structure of loans by maturity, in percent 71.8% 68.7% 69.4% 12.1% 7.2% 7.9% 7.2% 20.7% 21.0% 23.4% 23.2% June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012 Over 2 years Over 1 year up to two years Up to 1 year Source: CBK (2012) 38 |

Financial Stability Report Number 3 loans with maturity from five up to ten years (24.7 percent of total loans, 20.7 percent in June 2011). On the other hand, loans with maturity from one up to two years decreased their share to total loans, i.e. from 7.9 percent in June 2011 to 7.2 percent in June 2012. 6.2.3 Liabilities Figure 28. Growth trend of loans by maturity, in 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% -20% -40% -60% June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012 The financial activity of the Up to 1 year Over 1 year up to 2 years Over 2 years banking system in Kosovo Source: CBK (2012) continues to be financed by domestic sources of finance, namely the Kosovo citizens’ deposits. Thus, Kosovo’s banking system deposits represent a dominating category within the banking system liabilities, with a share of 79.5 percent (Table 6). During the first half of 2012, almost all categories within the banking system liabilities were characterized with a lower growth rate. During this period, the value of deposits reached at euro 2.1 billion, recording an annual growth of 7.7 percent (11.8 percent in June 2011). Own resources, which also represent an important financing source for banks, recorded an annual growth of 6.6 percent (7 percent in June 2011), amounting at euro 255.8 million. Table 6. Structure of banking system liabilities Description June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012 In millions of euro In percent In millions of euro In percent In millions of euro In percent In millions of euro In percent Balance from other banks 41.8 2.2 65.1 2.9 86.6 3.5 21.3 0.8 Deposits 1,512.7 78.5 1,751.5 78.9 1,957.8 78.3 2,108.5 79.5 Other borrow ings 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.8 1.0 Other liabilities 152.1 7.9 152.4 6.9 183.0 7.3 205.8 7.8 Subordinated debt 16.9 0.9 24.4 1.1 33.5 1.3 31.0 1.2 Ow n resources 203.3 10.5 224.3 10.1 239.9 9.6 255.8 9.6 Total liabilities 1,927.1 100.0 2,218.8 100.0 2,501.0 100.0 2,652.3 100.0 Source: CBK (2012) The growth of own resources was mainly driven by the rapid growth of shareholders capital by 6.3 percent (3.7 percent in June 2011), whereas the slowdown of the growth rate of the retained profit in June 2012 (from 30.8 percent in June 2011 to 20.9 percent) had a negative impact on the growth of own resources. The continuous slowdown in the growth rate of the Kosovo citizens’ deposits during the last years, pushed commercial banks operating in Kosovo increase the utilization of other funds, such as foreign financing. For example, after a period without other borrowings (which are mainly funds from abroad), in 2012 commercial commercial banks again started utilizing these financing resources that in June 2012 reached at euro 26.8 million. Non-resident borrowings mainly include borrowings issued by the parent banks, together with the maturity agreements to increase liquidity buffers. Increase has been noticed also in the other liabilities that recorded an annual growth rate of 12.5 percent. Two other important categories within the banking liabilities are also the subordinated debt and the balances | 39

Financial Stability Report<br />

Number 3<br />

loans with maturity from five up to<br />

ten years (24.7 percent of total<br />

loans, 20.7 percent in June 2011).<br />

On the other hand, loans with<br />

maturity from one up to two years<br />

decreased their share to total<br />

loans, i.e. from 7.9 percent in June<br />

2011 to 7.2 percent in June 2012.<br />

6.2.3 Liabilities<br />

Figure 28. Growth trend of loans by maturity, in<br />

160%<br />

140%<br />

120%<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

-20%<br />

-40%<br />

-60%<br />

June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012<br />

The <strong>financial</strong> activity of the<br />

Up to 1 year Over 1 year up to 2 years Over 2 years<br />

banking system in Kosovo<br />

Source: CBK (2012)<br />

continues to be financed by<br />

domestic sources of finance, namely the Kosovo citizens’ deposits. Thus, Kosovo’s banking<br />

system deposits represent a dominating category within the banking system liabilities, with<br />

a share of 79.5 percent (Table 6). During the first half of 2012, almost all categories within<br />

the banking system liabilities were characterized with a lower growth rate. During this<br />

period, the value of deposits reached at euro 2.1 billion, recording an annual growth of 7.7<br />

percent (11.8 percent in June 2011). Own resources, which also represent an important<br />

financing source for banks, recorded an annual growth of 6.6 percent (7 percent in June<br />

2011), amounting at euro 255.8 million.<br />

Table 6. Structure of banking system liabilities<br />

Description<br />

June 2009 June 2010 June 2011<br />

June 2012<br />

In millions of euro In percent In millions of euro In percent In millions of euro In percent In millions of euro In percent<br />

Balance from other banks<br />

41.8<br />

2.2<br />

65.1<br />

2.9<br />

86.6<br />

3.5<br />

21.3<br />

0.8<br />

Deposits<br />

1,512.7<br />

78.5<br />

1,751.5<br />

78.9<br />

1,957.8<br />

78.3<br />

2,108.5<br />

79.5<br />

Other borrow ings<br />

0.0<br />

0.0<br />

0.0<br />

0.0<br />

0.0<br />

0.0<br />

26.8<br />

1.0<br />

Other liabilities<br />

152.1<br />

7.9<br />

152.4<br />

6.9<br />

183.0<br />

7.3<br />

205.8<br />

7.8<br />

Subordinated debt<br />

16.9<br />

0.9<br />

24.4<br />

1.1<br />

33.5<br />

1.3<br />

31.0<br />

1.2<br />

Ow n resources<br />

203.3<br />

10.5<br />

224.3<br />

10.1<br />

239.9<br />

9.6<br />

255.8<br />

9.6<br />

Total liabilities<br />

1,927.1<br />

100.0<br />

2,218.8<br />

100.0<br />

2,501.0<br />

100.0<br />

2,652.3<br />

100.0<br />

Source: CBK (2012)<br />

The growth of own resources was mainly driven by the rapid growth of shareholders capital<br />

by 6.3 percent (3.7 percent in June 2011), whereas the slowdown of the growth rate of the<br />

retained profit in June 2012 (from 30.8 percent in June 2011 to 20.9 percent) had a<br />

negative impact on the growth of own resources.<br />

The continuous slowdown in the growth rate of the Kosovo citizens’ deposits during the last<br />

years, pushed commercial banks operating in Kosovo increase the utilization of other funds,<br />

such as foreign financing. For example, after a period without other borrowings (which are<br />

mainly funds from abroad), in 2012 commercial commercial banks again started utilizing<br />

these financing resources that in June 2012 reached at euro 26.8 million. Non-resident<br />

borrowings mainly include borrowings issued by the parent banks, together with the<br />

maturity agreements to increase liquidity buffers. Increase has been noticed also in the<br />

other liabilities that recorded an annual growth rate of 12.5 percent. Two other important<br />

categories within the banking liabilities are also the subordinated debt and the balances<br />

| 39

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