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2005 paper 2 solution

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10. a(a + b + c)<br />

= aa + ab + ac<br />

= a 2 + abcos90° + accos60°<br />

= (3) 2 + 0 + (3)(3)cos60°<br />

= 9 + 9. 2<br />

1<br />

= 13.5<br />

11. (a)<br />

–1 1 p p 1<br />

–1 1 – p –1<br />

1 p – 1 1 0<br />

x = –1 is a <strong>solution</strong><br />

(b) Quotient: x 2 – (p – 1)x + 1<br />

For real roots b 2 – 4ac 0<br />

y<br />

(p – 1) 2 – 4(1)(1) 0<br />

p 2 – 2p + 1 – 4 0<br />

p 2 – 2p – 3 0<br />

(p + 1)(p – 3) 0<br />

O<br />

–1 3<br />

x<br />

p –1 and p 3 for all roots of the cubic function to be real.<br />

Solutions by MAitchison www.mathsroom.co.uk

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