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2005 paper 2 solution

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3. (a) m AB =<br />

( y<br />

( x<br />

2<br />

2<br />

− y1)<br />

− x )<br />

1<br />

midpoint = (3,2)<br />

(4 − 0)<br />

=<br />

(5 −1)<br />

4<br />

= 4<br />

y – b = m(x – a)<br />

y – 2 = –1(x – 3)<br />

= 1 y – 2 = –x + 3<br />

m chord = –1 as m 1 .m 2 = –1 for lines x + y = 5<br />

(b) m T =<br />

1<br />

− (c) Perpendicular bisector of AB (answer (a))<br />

3<br />

m r = 3 and radius CA will intersect at centre, C.<br />

y – b = m(x – a) x + (3x – 3) = 5<br />

y – 0 = 3(x – 1) 4x = 8<br />

y = 3x – 3 x = 2<br />

y = 3<br />

C(2,3)<br />

r =<br />

r =<br />

2<br />

( xC<br />

− xA<br />

) + ( yC<br />

− y A<br />

2<br />

( 2 − 1) + (3 − 0)<br />

2<br />

)<br />

2<br />

r =<br />

2<br />

( 1) + (3)<br />

2<br />

r = 10<br />

Equation of circle: (x – 2) 2 + (y – 3) 2 = 10<br />

Solutions by MAitchison www.mathsroom.co.uk

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