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The Mutiny at Opis

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mutiny</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Opis</strong>


Background to the mutiny<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Macedonians resented Alexander’s<br />

Orientalism & policy of fusion.<br />

• Read & note the aspects of Alexander’s<br />

policy of fusion th<strong>at</strong> angered the<br />

Macedonians – Arrian Pg 356 – 357.


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mutiny</strong><br />

• At <strong>Opis</strong> Alexander summoned & addressed an<br />

assembly of his Macedonian troops.<br />

Read Arrian Pg 359 – 360; Curtius Pg 242 – 243;<br />

& Fox Pg 424 – 425.<br />

- Wh<strong>at</strong> did he promise/tell them?<br />

- How did they react?<br />

- Why were the troops so concerned?<br />

Alexander’s view<br />

Macedonian troops’ view


Alexander’s reaction<br />

• Wh<strong>at</strong> did Alexander do in the face of open<br />

criticism & hostility from his troops?<br />

(Arrian Pg 360 & Fox Pg 425)<br />

• Summarise the main points in the reported speech<br />

Alexander gave to his troops.<br />

(Arrian Pg 360 – 364)<br />

• Read Arrian Pg 365 – 366 & fill in the chart below,<br />

describing wh<strong>at</strong> happened after the speech:<br />

Alexander’s actions<br />

Troops’ reactions


Alexander addresses his foreign<br />

soldiers<br />

• Curtius quotes an address Alexander gave<br />

to his foreign soldiers. In it he outlines his<br />

vision of their place in his empire.<br />

- Read Curtius Pg 244 – 245 & outline the<br />

points he makes to them.


Reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion - <strong>The</strong> Banquet<br />

• A gre<strong>at</strong> feast (9000 were present) was held<br />

to mark the end of differences and<br />

reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion of Persians & Macedonians,<br />

and Alexander & the Macedonians.<br />

• Read Arrian Pg 366 & Fox Pg 426:<br />

- Who <strong>at</strong>tended?<br />

- Wh<strong>at</strong> actions of reconcili<strong>at</strong>ion were taken?


Subsequent events<br />

• Read Arrian Pg 366 – 368 & Fox Pg 426 – 427.<br />

Fill in a chart like the one below with:<br />

a) Further details of the actions<br />

& b) Reasons for these actions<br />

Alexander’s actions<br />

Soldiers sent home.<br />

Reasons for the actions<br />

Half caste children<br />

remained.<br />

Antip<strong>at</strong>er would join<br />

Alexander.


Fox – An historian’s comment<br />

• Fox comments th<strong>at</strong> Alexander’s good<br />

leadership was crucial in ensuring a good<br />

outcome <strong>at</strong> <strong>Opis</strong>.<br />

• Read Fox Pg 427 & answer the following:<br />

- Wh<strong>at</strong> firm actions did he take?<br />

- Wh<strong>at</strong> dangers did he prevent?<br />

- Why does Fox describe the banquet as<br />

Alexander’s master-stroke?


Wh<strong>at</strong> does the event illustr<strong>at</strong>e?<br />

• It shows the causes of conflict between<br />

Alexander & his troops.<br />

• It highlights the extent & seriousness of<br />

the conflict.<br />

• It shows Alexander's determin<strong>at</strong>ion to<br />

practice the policy of fusion.

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