number 1 - Centre d'études et de recherches européennes Robert ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

6 Introductory note – Introduction – Einführung processus européen, sans a priori. Des calculs économiques, le souci de modernisation, la solution du problème allemand, la sécurité s’entremêlent en un noeud apparemment inextricable. Il appartient à l’historien, non pas de trancher ce noeud gordien, car cela reviendrait à violer la réalité historique, mais à le dénouer avec beaucoup de patience. Des recherches récentes montrent que la construction européenne a été liée dès le départ à la question du leadership qui est une préoccupation importante, tant dans l’initiative française du 9 mai 1950 que dans la première candidature de la Grande-Bretagne. Au-delà même de la «Realpolitik», on y touche à des préoccupations de rang et de prestige, c’est-à-dire à la place – réelle ou imaginaire – qu’un Etat s’assigne sur l’échiquier international. Or leadership et intégration sont des notions difficiles à concilier. Si Jean Monnet croyait en 1950 que seule une petite Europe intégrée pouvait assurer à la France un rôle directeur, Charles de Gaulle et Harold Macmillan comptaient, au contraire, sur une Europe des Etats pour assurer à leur pays la première place.
Dieses Dokument wurde erstellt mit FrameMaker 4.0.4. Allegiance – The Past and the Future 7 Allegiance The Past and the Future Alan S. Milward There are now so many historical journals in which the only page read with any attention is the list of contents that the appearance of a new one demands either an apology or an explanation. The explanation for the appearance of this one is that it is confined to one subject only. It does not concentrate on any particular type of historiography, on any single country, or even in principle on any particular period; it is concerned solely with the history of what has come to be called the 'integration' of Europe. It is not a word whose origins were propitious, the offspring of American disillusionment with the dangerous political disunity of the European continent and naive progressivist optimism. But it has become established in historical, economic and political discussion as summing up all those trends in whatever sphere of activity, business, law, culture, politics, ideology, or the more everyday life of Europeans which are widely, although by no means universally, thought to have brought European nations into a much closer unity. And since the obvious political expression of these trends is the evolution since 1952 of the successive European Communities into the European Union the history of that evolution has been usually called the history of European integration. The subject thus has its own unity and has become an area of historical discussion and analysis in its own right. As so often happens in historical research this separate historiography of integration was forced into independent existence partly by the conservatism of the historical profession. Early historical research in this area was for example typically published in journals whose primary concern was with political science, international relations, or sometimes applied economics. One distinguishing trait of the historiography of European integration has been its close links to political and economic theory, simply because political scientists and economists had offered theoretical explanations of the process of European integration before detailed historical research became possible. It followed that much research was centrally concerned with testing the validity of these theoretical propositions. The publication of this journal should mark the end of this process and the beginning of a new period of research where history now has its own theories and a research agenda which derives from them. If the theoretical flow were now to be reversed, so that it ran from historical research to the social sciences this journal will mark an important turning-point. There is not much left intact of the complex rival theoretical positions on this subject of the political science of the 1960s. Under the weight of historical events since then and under factual bombardment by historians political science has retreated to a more pragmatic and less teleological ground. Indeed for many political scientists the process of European integration is now seen much more as one directed by the greater powers in their own interests, – as many diplomatic historians would always have liked to see it –, and not as a new and inevitable trend. 1
Page 1 and 2: JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION HIS
Page 3 and 4: Dieses Dokument wurde erstellt mit
Page 5 and 6: Introductory note - Introduction -
Page 7: Introductory note - Introduction -
Page 11 and 12: Allegiance - The Past and the Futur
Page 25 and 26: American Monnetism and the European
Page 41 and 42: The Western European Union Armament
Page 59 and 60:
The Western European Union Armament
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Dieses Dokument wurde erstellt mit
Page 69 and 70:
The Bomb and Europe 67 I Only after
Page 71 and 72:
The Bomb and Europe 69 as incompati
Page 73 and 74:
The Bomb and Europe 71 had no idea
Page 75 and 76:
The Bomb and Europe 73 in December
Page 77 and 78:
The Bomb and Europe 75 Anglo-French
Page 79 and 80:
The Bomb and Europe 77 On the other
Page 81 and 82:
The Bomb and Europe 79 application
Page 83 and 84:
The Bomb and Europe 81 French leade
Page 85 and 86:
The Bomb and Europe 83 develop into
Page 87 and 88:
The Bomb and Europe 85 ideological
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Les hauts fonctionnaires français
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
The Court of Justice and its Role a
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
La Haute Autorité de la Communaut
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Book reviews - Comptes rendus - Buc
Page 149 and 150:
Book reviews - Comptes rendus - Buc
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Notices - Informations - Mitteilung
Page 155 and 156:
Notices - Informations - Mitteilung
Page 157 and 158:
Abstracts - Résumés - Zusammenfas
Page 159 and 160:
Abstracts - Résumés - Zusammenfas
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Annual subscription: 75- DM /1500fb
show all

number 1 - Centre d'études et de recherches européennes Robert ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?