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Volume 36, No. 5 - September/October 2006 Campus Law ... - IACLEA

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SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 25


26 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


<strong>2006</strong>-2007 Board of Directors<br />

President<br />

Steven J. Healy<br />

Princeton University<br />

President Elect<br />

Raymond H. Thrower, Jr.<br />

Gustavus Adolphus College<br />

Treasurer<br />

Lisa Sprague<br />

Florida State University<br />

Immediate Past President<br />

Priscilla A. Stevens<br />

College of Southern Maryland<br />

Directors<br />

Daniel Hutt<br />

Canada<br />

University of Toronto<br />

Viljoen van der Walt International<br />

Stellenbosch University<br />

James E. Schumann Mid-America<br />

College of Saint Benedict<br />

Vickie L. Weaver<br />

Mid-Atlantic<br />

Rider University<br />

Laura Wilson<br />

Mountain Pacific<br />

Stanford University<br />

Paul L. Ominsky<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Atlantic<br />

Mount Holyoke College<br />

Jasper Cooke<br />

Southeast Region<br />

Augusta State College<br />

Robert K. Bratten Southwest Region<br />

University of Texas Health Ctr.<br />

Phillip A. Johnson<br />

At-Large<br />

University of <strong>No</strong>tre Dame<br />

Marlon C. Lynch<br />

At-Large<br />

Vanderbilt University<br />

Harry P. Parmer<br />

At-Large<br />

Saddleback College<br />

Chief Staff Officer/Editor in Chief<br />

Peter J. Berry, CAE<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Lynn Sedlak<br />

Production Director<br />

Gene Mandish<br />

Advertising Coordinator<br />

Lynn Sedlak<br />

Vol. <strong>36</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 5 <strong>September</strong>/<strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />

Contents<br />

Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors........................ 6<br />

By Bruce L. Benson, Ph.D., Steve Rittereiser, Eui-Gab Hwang, Ph.D.<br />

Results of a recent study of campus law enforcement<br />

The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security of Their<br />

Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong> ................................................................................ 11<br />

By Rotibi Akinbiyi<br />

How to keep students safe from an international perspective<br />

Training on a Shoestring Budget ............................................................................ 15<br />

By Wesley Harris<br />

Methods to stretch your training budget<br />

Accreditation Fee for CALEA-accredited Agencies Approved ............................... 20<br />

By Jack Leonard<br />

Learn how your CALEA accreditation can help you become <strong>IACLEA</strong> accredited<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> Counter-terrorism Resources <strong>No</strong>w Available on <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web Site .......... 21<br />

By Christopher G. Blake, CAE<br />

Latest resource at www.<strong>IACLEA</strong>.org<br />

National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month in Full Swing ...................................... 23<br />

By Steven Healy<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Member Institution Montclair State University Receives <strong>2006</strong> Clery Award<br />

Departments<br />

President’s Message ................................................................................................. 2<br />

Association News ..................................................................................................... 3<br />

Member News .......................................................................................................... 4<br />

On the Cover<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> public safety leaders face many daily challenges. See the article on page 6<br />

outlining a recent survey by Dr. Bruce L. Benson.<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal is the official publication of the International Association of <strong>Campus</strong><br />

<strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. It is published bimonthly and dedicated to the promotion of professional<br />

ideals and standards for law enforcement, security and public safety so as to better serve institutions<br />

of higher education.<br />

Single copy: $5; subscription: $30 annually in U.S. currency to nonmembers in U.S., Canada, Mexico. All<br />

other countries: $35. Manuscripts, correspondence, and all contributed materials are welcome; however,<br />

publication is subject to editing and rewrite if deemed necessary to conform to editorial policy and style.<br />

Opinions expressed by contributing authors and advertisers are independent of <strong>IACLEA</strong> Journal policies<br />

or views. Authors must provide proper credit for information sources and assume responsibility for<br />

permission to reprint statements or wording regardless of the originating organ. ©<strong>2006</strong> International<br />

Association of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. All rights reserved. Business and Publication<br />

Office: 342 <strong>No</strong>rth Main Street, West Hartford, CT 06117-2507; (860) 586-7517; Fax (860) 586-7550.<br />

Printed in the U.S. by Sundance Press. This publication is available in microform from University<br />

Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 1


President’s Message<br />

The <strong>IACLEA</strong> Membership Drive – “500 x 50”<br />

Taking Us from “Good to Great”<br />

By Steven J. Healy, President<br />

During our Annual<br />

Conference this past<br />

June in Orlando,<br />

Florida, I announced<br />

our two-year membership<br />

drive entitled<br />

“500 x 50.” Our<br />

goal with the drive is<br />

to add 500 new<br />

members to <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

by our 50th Anniversary Celebration in<br />

2008 at the Annual Conference in Hartford,<br />

Connecticut. I want to use this column<br />

to further explain the importance of<br />

this drive, tell you how I envision each of<br />

us playing a role in the drive and briefly<br />

outline the incentives we’ve built into the<br />

drive to encourage your participation.<br />

As you know, over the past several<br />

years, <strong>IACLEA</strong> has increasingly<br />

played a more important<br />

role in the public<br />

debate and in decision<br />

making about safety and<br />

security in an increasingly<br />

unsafe world. You need<br />

only review our accomplishments<br />

in this decade<br />

alone, and you’ll quickly<br />

see that we have become<br />

a significant partner with<br />

federal agencies, professional<br />

associations and<br />

member institutions in setting<br />

the agenda for campus<br />

public safety in the future.<br />

Our partnership with<br />

the U.S. Department of<br />

Homeland Security, the<br />

Membership Drive Facts<br />

Goal: 500 new members by June 2008<br />

Committee Co-chairs:<br />

Regina <strong>Law</strong>son (4 Year Institutions) lawsonrg@wfu.edu<br />

Clayton Harris (2 Year Institutions) clayton.harris@tri-c.edu<br />

Russell Richardson, CPSM (International) rrichardson@college.bm<br />

Web address for Toolkit:<br />

Go to the membership page at www.iaclea.org<br />

Incentives:<br />

• Recruit a member and received 25 <strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks<br />

• Top recruiter in 2007 and 2008 receives free airline tickets<br />

• Grand prize drawing in 2008 TBD. Receive one entry for the<br />

first five new members you recruit and one entry for every<br />

additional new member.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> contact: Lynn Sedlak, lsedlak@iaclea.org<br />

Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Departments<br />

of Justice and Education and<br />

our presence at international conferences<br />

are but a few examples of our increasing<br />

presence both nationally and internationally.<br />

Today, we are experiencing unprecedented<br />

influence and recognition among<br />

our peers, from administrators within our<br />

institutions, and from decision leaders<br />

from around the world. Thanks to the<br />

commitment and vision from members<br />

of your Board of Directors and the tireless<br />

dedication from our volunteers, we<br />

are at a critical point in the future of<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong>. <strong>No</strong>w is the time to seize upon<br />

the opportunity that we find before us.<br />

Today, we are a strong association with<br />

great benefits for our members. Because<br />

of our success and our obligation to enhance<br />

safety on campuses, we must ensure<br />

that more colleges and universities<br />

have an opportunity to take advantage<br />

of our services and resources. There are<br />

approximately 4,200 higher education<br />

institutions in the U.S. alone. There are<br />

countless others located outside the continental<br />

United States. Currently, we have<br />

approximately 1,700 members worldwide,<br />

with 1,000 institutional members.<br />

We represent a mere fraction of our constituents.<br />

And therein is our challenge.<br />

When we proclaim that we are the “voice<br />

of campus public safety,” we must say it<br />

with confidence and that means we must<br />

represent a majority of campuses in the<br />

U.S and significant numbers internationally.<br />

As additional members join our ranks,<br />

we gain credibility. When we testify before<br />

Congress, meet with<br />

our partners in the federal<br />

government or coordinate<br />

with our peer professional<br />

associations, they all want<br />

to know how many institutions<br />

we represent.<br />

When our membership<br />

rolls grow, our voice gets<br />

louder and our presence<br />

magnifies. This drive is not<br />

a “nice to do” initiative. It<br />

is an imperative if we are<br />

to move from a good association<br />

to a great one!<br />

We intend for the drive<br />

to be a member-based effort<br />

to recruit new members<br />

from all membership<br />

Continued on page 24<br />

2 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Association News<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Selects DC Representative<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> has hired Lisa<br />

Phillips of Harper’s<br />

Ferry, West Virginia,<br />

for the newly created<br />

position of Director of<br />

Government and External<br />

Affairs, effective<br />

<strong>September</strong> 1.<br />

The creation of<br />

this new part-time<br />

position is a significant<br />

milestone for<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong>. The position<br />

will enhance <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s visibility and<br />

strengthen its partnerships within<br />

higher education, public safety and law<br />

enforcement, federal agencies and<br />

Congress.<br />

Phillips has 20 years of experience<br />

working in public policy areas for<br />

members of the U.S. Congress. As Senior<br />

Legislative Director for the House<br />

Committee on Postsecondary Education<br />

and later for the Senate Education<br />

Subcommittee, she participated in the<br />

reauthorization of the Higher Education<br />

Act during consideration and adoption<br />

of the Clery Act.<br />

She has also served as Director of<br />

Federal Relations for two higher education<br />

associations and now serves as<br />

an advocate before Congress and administrative<br />

agencies for health and<br />

local government clients in the Washington,<br />

D.C. area.<br />

Phillips serves as<br />

a non-partisan municipal<br />

election commissioner<br />

for her<br />

home base of<br />

Harper’s Ferry, West<br />

Virginia, just outside<br />

of Washington, D.C.<br />

She is a volunteer coordinator<br />

for local<br />

school board, town<br />

and county commission<br />

electoral races.<br />

She is a member of the Harper’s<br />

Ferry Historical Association, the Community<br />

Foundation of the Eastern<br />

Panhandle and Jefferson County’s<br />

(WV) Meals on Wheels program.<br />

A native of New York, Phillips received<br />

a bachelor of arts degree in<br />

humanities from Vassar College and<br />

a master of arts degree in history from<br />

Georgetown University.<br />

The selection of Phillips is the culmination<br />

of many months of hard<br />

work by a D.C. Representative Task<br />

Force appointed by the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Board<br />

of Directors and chaired by Dolores<br />

Stafford, a past <strong>IACLEA</strong> president.<br />

The hiring of a DC Representative<br />

fulfills one of <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s Strategic Plan<br />

initiatives established in 2003 and further<br />

supports one of the Association’s<br />

long-range goals to “be the proactive<br />

advocate for advancing the role of<br />

campus public safety.”<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Kicks Off 500 x 50<br />

Membership Recruitment<br />

Campaign<br />

Current members are an excellent way to<br />

market association membership and benefits<br />

to non-members. <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s 500 x 50<br />

Membership Recruitment Campaign<br />

needs your help to reach its goal.<br />

The aim is for <strong>IACLEA</strong> current members<br />

to recruit 500 new members by the<br />

start of the 2008 Annual Conference in<br />

Hartford, Connecticut. These new members<br />

can be a part of any membership category<br />

(institution, professional, affiliate or<br />

supporting).<br />

To assist <strong>IACLEA</strong> members in this task,<br />

an easy to use membership toolkit has<br />

been posted in the membership section<br />

of the Web site, www.iaclea.org, and includes<br />

a new membership brochure, frequently<br />

asked questions and sample letters<br />

for you to use.<br />

What is in it for you?<br />

• Any <strong>IACLEA</strong> member who recruits a<br />

new member will receive twenty-five<br />

“<strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks” for use toward dues,<br />

conference registration or an education<br />

program, product or service.<br />

• An annual prize of a gift certificate for<br />

airline tickets will be given away at<br />

the 2007 and 2008 Annual Conference<br />

to the individual who recruited the<br />

largest number of members that year.<br />

• Finally, a grand prize (to be determined)<br />

will be given away at the 50th<br />

Annual Conference in Hartford.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> members will receive one<br />

chance for every five new members<br />

successfully recruited and one additional<br />

chance for each new member<br />

successfully recruited above the original<br />

five.<br />

• <strong>IACLEA</strong> members will be required to<br />

inform headquarters staff of who they<br />

have recruited in order to receive<br />

credit. Also, all membership applications<br />

have been updated to include a<br />

space for the sponsor name.<br />

If you have any questions, please do<br />

not hesitate to contact Lynn Sedlak, Director<br />

of Membership and Administration,<br />

at (860) 586-7517, ext. 547 or via email<br />

at lsedlak@iaclea.org. Good luck!<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 3


Member News<br />

New Members – July/August<br />

Institutional Membership<br />

Ave Maria University<br />

Thomas R. Minick<br />

California State University –<br />

Channel Islands<br />

John M. Reid<br />

County College of Morris<br />

Harvey A.J. Jackson<br />

Germanna Community College<br />

Steven Ross<br />

Hollins University<br />

David J. Carlson<br />

James Madison University<br />

Lee Shifflett<br />

Millsaps College<br />

John A. Conway<br />

Oklahoma State University at Tulsa<br />

Melvin Murdock<br />

Peking University<br />

An Guojiang<br />

Queensborough Community College –<br />

CUNY<br />

Edward J. Locke<br />

Quinsigamond Community College<br />

Kevin Ritacco<br />

Shelton Board of Education<br />

Nicholas A. Zerella, Jr.<br />

Southern Oregon University<br />

Eric J. Rodriguez<br />

Tacoma Community College<br />

Eddie Aubrey<br />

Teachers College at Columbia<br />

University<br />

John DeAngelis<br />

The King’s College & Seminary<br />

Jody D. Smith<br />

University of Portsmouth<br />

Christopher Brian Beaman<br />

Professional Membership<br />

Bethany Lutheran College<br />

Brian Bartelt<br />

Brown University<br />

Donald J. Gobin<br />

Camden County College<br />

Steve Hetherington<br />

Central Arizona College<br />

Luis Martinez<br />

County College of Morris<br />

David Smith<br />

Delaware State University<br />

Belinda R. Baker<br />

Massachusetts College of Art<br />

Dwayne Farley<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Harris Montgomery Community<br />

College<br />

Robert T. Lovelace<br />

<strong>No</strong>rthwest Arkansas Community<br />

College<br />

Larry Hughes<br />

Southern Oregon University<br />

Stephen P. Ross<br />

The George Washington University<br />

Darrell Johnson<br />

University of Illinois Police Dept.<br />

Roy A. Acree<br />

University of Kentucky<br />

Joe Monroe<br />

University of Miami<br />

John Pepper<br />

Southern New Hampshire Names<br />

New Public Safety Chief<br />

Southern New Hampshire University recently<br />

named James J. Winn as its director<br />

of public safety.<br />

A 22-year veteran of the Manchester<br />

Police Department, Winn most recently<br />

held the position of captain. Winn replaces<br />

George Miville, who served as<br />

the university’s public safety director for<br />

two decades.<br />

“The university is extremely fortunate<br />

and excited to have someone like<br />

Jim, who possesses outstanding skills and<br />

knowledge of law enforcement, safety,<br />

and security,” said Scott Kalicki, vice<br />

University of Texas<br />

Don E. Verett<br />

University of Washington – Bothell<br />

Terry R. Rauch<br />

Wake Forest University Police<br />

E. Preston Oldham<br />

Affiliate Membership<br />

Arlington Texas Police Department<br />

Michael A. Ikner<br />

Connecticut State Police<br />

Thomas Snyder<br />

Security Risk Management Consultants,<br />

Inc.<br />

Elliot A. Boxerbaum, CPP<br />

Supporting Membership<br />

Chandler Associates<br />

John M. Madonna, Jr., Ed.D.<br />

Pelco<br />

Steve Nibbelink<br />

STOP Security Tracking of Office<br />

Property<br />

Paul Briganti<br />

Team AVS<br />

Marc Lepage<br />

president for student affairs. “Having<br />

someone with a rich history of the city<br />

and a strong working relationship with<br />

many of our community partners is a<br />

tremendous asset.”<br />

Winn began his career with the<br />

Manchester Police Department in 1984<br />

as a patrol officer. He was promoted to<br />

detective, sergeant, lieutenant, and, finally,<br />

to captain in 2003. He earned his<br />

bachelor’s degree in 1991 from <strong>No</strong>tre<br />

Dame College and a master’s degree<br />

in public administration from the University<br />

of New Hampshire in 2003.<br />

4 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Member News<br />

Rinaldi promoted to lead<br />

NVCC Public Safety Department<br />

Lt. Toni Rinaldi has been<br />

named director of public<br />

safety at NVCC,<br />

overseeing a staff of 11<br />

people and all police<br />

activities on campus.<br />

An eight-year veteran of the Public Safety Department<br />

at Naugatuck Valley Community College in<br />

Waterbury, Connecticut, has been promoted to lead<br />

the department.<br />

Toni Rinaldi, who held the position of acting<br />

director of public safety for several months and<br />

had been a sergeant, has been promoted to lieutenant<br />

and hired into the director’s position permanently.<br />

The former director, Edward Connole,<br />

retired in January after 12 years as director of public<br />

safety.<br />

“I’m honored to have been chosen for this position<br />

and feel privileged to lead a team of such<br />

high-caliber professionals,” Rinaldi said.<br />

As director of public safety, Rinaldi oversees a<br />

staff of 11 people and supervises all police activities<br />

on the 110-acre NVCC campus. In Connecticut,<br />

campus police officers receive the same testing, training and certification<br />

as municipal police officers.<br />

Rinaldi is former president of the Connecticut Association of Women<br />

Police (CAWP) and is currently vice president of the Connecticut Association<br />

of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. She was selected as Officer<br />

of the Year twice — by CAWP in 2003 and by the International Association<br />

of Women Police in 2004.<br />

“The college is extremely fortunate to have someone with Lt. Rinaldi’s<br />

extensive law enforcement background head up the Public Safety Department,”<br />

said James Troup, NVCC’s dean of administration. “She has already<br />

exhibited superior leadership skills, as well as an understanding of how law<br />

enforcement should function in a higher education setting.”<br />

Rinaldi joined the NVCC Public Safety Department in 1998. She began<br />

her career in law enforcement as a part-time officer in Woodbury, before<br />

becoming an airport police officer at Bradley International Airport for six<br />

years, assigned to Connecticut State Police Troop W.<br />

She is one of 32 incident command system instructors nationally for the<br />

International Association of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. Rinaldi<br />

also is certified in critical incident management, and hate and bias crime<br />

training, providing training to municipal and agency officers in those areas.<br />

She was valedictorian in her class at the Connecticut Police Academy in<br />

1992, and received a master’s degree in health education from Southern<br />

Connecticut State University and a bachelor’s degree in physical education<br />

from the University of Bridgeport.<br />

UAB Names Purcell<br />

Chief of Police<br />

Anthony B. Purcell has been named<br />

assistant vice president and chief of<br />

police at the University of Alabama at<br />

Birmingham, Richard Margison, vice<br />

president for financial affairs and administration<br />

at UAB, announced recently.<br />

Purcell is currently the deputy chief<br />

of police and security at Georgia Tech.<br />

He will assume his duties at UAB on<br />

<strong>October</strong> 9.<br />

“Anthony brings a wealth of experience<br />

in a variety of settings that make<br />

him a perfect fit for UAB,” Margison<br />

said. “He has served as a chief of police<br />

at other universities, including the<br />

University of <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina at Charlotte,<br />

so he understands the issues that<br />

UAB faces being a campus in a bustling,<br />

large city.”<br />

In addition to serving at Georgia<br />

Tech and UNC-Charlotte, Purcell was<br />

the chief of police and director of<br />

public safety at <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Central<br />

University in Durham. Prior to joining<br />

NCCU, Purcell served nine years<br />

with the Durham County Sheriff’s<br />

Department. At Georgia Tech, Purcell<br />

was responsible for the patrol, special<br />

operations, criminal investigations<br />

and administrative services divisions.<br />

During his tenure, the university has<br />

seen a more than 50 percent decrease<br />

in campus crime.<br />

Purcell earned his bachelor of arts<br />

degree in criminal justice and his<br />

master’s degree in criminal justice from<br />

<strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Central University. He<br />

has served as an adjunct instructor in<br />

criminal justice at UNCC and NCCU.<br />

He has also presented seminars nationally<br />

on such topics as “When Diversity<br />

and National Security Collide,”<br />

“<strong>Campus</strong> Policing Issues: Policing in<br />

an Age of Litigation” and “Community-<br />

Oriented Policing and Problem Solving<br />

for <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />

Agencies.”<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 5


Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police<br />

Chiefs and Directors<br />

By Bruce L. Benson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Criminal Justice and Police Chief Emeritus, Michigan State University;<br />

Steve Rittereiser, Police Chief and Assistant Vice President, Central Washington University; and Eui-Gab Hwang, Ph.D., Assistant<br />

Professor, Department of Criminology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Former Police Captain, S. Korean Police Department<br />

As a campus police chief I’ve experienced<br />

many job stresses and frustrations, and<br />

have worked with other chiefs who are<br />

similarly affected. One police chief friend<br />

would sometimes phone and tell me he<br />

was having an especially bad day, had<br />

his riot helmet on and was hiding under<br />

his desk. He once sent an e-mail message<br />

that began, “Good morning! Having<br />

just finished my usual morning cocktail<br />

of Prozac and Mylanta, I am now ready to<br />

face another day.” 1<br />

The job of campus police chief/director<br />

not only has its challenges and rewards,<br />

but can also be demanding, frustrating and<br />

stress-provoking. A respected priest and<br />

counselor describes the police chief/director<br />

job as having “the burden of final<br />

decisions.” 2 At times it can be very “lonely<br />

at the top” of the organization, and job<br />

pressures can be difficult to deal with, both<br />

professionally and personally. To examine<br />

this issue further, a national on-line<br />

study of campus police chiefs and directors<br />

of public safety/security was conducted<br />

through <strong>IACLEA</strong> 3 by Dr. Benson<br />

and Dr. Hwang. From more than 900 campus<br />

public safety leaders, 400 responses<br />

were received and analyzed in early <strong>2006</strong>.<br />

Responses were examined in terms of<br />

percentage categories, and significant relationships<br />

between some variables were<br />

determined using the chi-square test of<br />

significance, noted at the .05 level or better.<br />

Summary results were disseminated<br />

to <strong>IACLEA</strong> members at the recent Annual<br />

Conference in Orlando by Dr. Benson and<br />

Police Chief and Assistant Vice President<br />

Steve Rittereiser, who was involved in the<br />

As a campus police chief I’ve experienced<br />

many job stresses and frustrations, and have<br />

worked with other chiefs who are similarly<br />

affected.<br />

study since its inception. The research<br />

results are outlined in the following paragraphs.<br />

Where the category percentage<br />

responses total more than 100%, more<br />

than one question response was allowed<br />

per respondent. The research results provide<br />

some interesting insights, and are of<br />

concern to the health and wellness of our<br />

campus police chiefs and directors nationwide.<br />

General Information<br />

Of the 400 respondents, 61% work as a<br />

sworn police chief/director of public<br />

safety, while 39% work as a non-sworn<br />

director of security/safety. Thirty-one<br />

percent have held a previous chief/director<br />

job, while 69% have not. Average<br />

length of service as a chief/director was<br />

about eight years, with 50%, the largest<br />

category, having served one to five years.<br />

Regarding education, 3% of the chiefs/<br />

directors have a doctoral or law degree;<br />

46% have a master’s degree; 40% have a<br />

The job of campus police chief/director<br />

not only has its challenges and rewards,<br />

but can also be demanding, frustrating<br />

and stress-provoking.<br />

bachelor’s degree; 5% have a two-year<br />

associate degree and 6% have high school/<br />

some college.<br />

The respondents are 87% married and<br />

13% single/divorced.<br />

The size of college represented was<br />

measured in terms of full-time equivalent<br />

students, reflected as follows:<br />

43% Under 5,000<br />

41% 5,000 to 19,999<br />

16% 20,000 and over<br />

The larger colleges are associated (to<br />

a statistically significant degree) with having<br />

a sworn chief vs. a non-sworn director.<br />

Current annual salaries are as follows:<br />

15% $25,001 to $50,000<br />

41% $50,001 to $75,000<br />

29% $75,001 to $100,000<br />

11% $100,001 to $125,000<br />

Higher salaries are associated with<br />

sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn directors.<br />

Only 34% of the respondents are provided<br />

with full or limited use of an automobile.<br />

The main reasons for choosing this line<br />

of work are as follows:<br />

54% Challenging, interesting job<br />

in a changing environment.<br />

52% Chance to help people and<br />

make a difference for<br />

others.<br />

50% Job security and benefits.<br />

Continued on page 7<br />

6 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />

Continued from page 6<br />

The main reasons given for choosing<br />

a campus chief/director job are:<br />

45% I like the campus<br />

atmosphere.<br />

18% I wanted to get away<br />

from municipal, county or<br />

state law enforcement.<br />

12% Better pay or other job<br />

compensations vs.<br />

municipal.<br />

Positive Issues<br />

When asked, “Overall, do you feel that<br />

your campus law enforcement/safety career<br />

has proved to be a good choice for<br />

you,” 92% responded that it has been,<br />

and they would do it again.<br />

Another primary question was “How<br />

really satisfied are you in your current<br />

job?” The chiefs/directors responded:<br />

40% Very satisfied.<br />

49% Somewhat satisfied.<br />

4% Neutral.<br />

5% Somewhat dissatisfied.<br />

2% Very dissatisfied.<br />

Higher job satisfaction is associated<br />

with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn directors,<br />

and with higher salary.<br />

Selected as “the most positive, satisfying,<br />

enjoyable aspects of the job” are the<br />

following:<br />

80% Making improvements and<br />

impacting the department<br />

and officers/employees in a<br />

positive way.<br />

76% Helping people, solving<br />

problems and making a<br />

difference in the<br />

community.<br />

46% Working and interacting<br />

with students.<br />

The “making improvements” choice<br />

is associated with larger colleges, sworn<br />

chiefs vs. non-sworn and sworn departments<br />

vs. non-sworn.<br />

The “helping people” choice is associated<br />

with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn.<br />

The most significant positive impact<br />

of the job on one’s personal life is shown<br />

as follows:<br />

59% A sense of accomplishment<br />

and personal satisfaction,<br />

knowing that I have made<br />

a difference or done<br />

something worthwhile.<br />

20% The challenge of the job; it<br />

keeps me vibrant, involved<br />

and satisfied.<br />

16% Interacting with citizens,<br />

students, community<br />

leaders and many<br />

interesting people in<br />

general.<br />

The “challenge of the job” selection is<br />

associated with higher education.<br />

Negative Issues<br />

Selected as “the most negative, discouraging,<br />

dissatisfying aspects of the job” are<br />

the following:<br />

44% Dealing with negative,<br />

resistant, problem employees<br />

who display a lack of<br />

professional commitment.<br />

44% Dealing with the budget<br />

and fiscal issues.<br />

40% Frustrations of the political<br />

environment of the job, in<br />

dealing with administrators<br />

and elected/appointed<br />

officials.<br />

The chiefs/directors were asked, “What<br />

other agencies/departments give you the<br />

most grief and criticism, and are the most<br />

difficult for you to deal with,” and they<br />

responded:<br />

28% Other university departments<br />

(other departments<br />

in general, with no single<br />

agency distinguished from<br />

others).<br />

23% University Physical Plant.<br />

19% University top<br />

administration.<br />

18% University Student Affairs.<br />

Our campus police chiefs and directors<br />

are a competent, exceptional group of<br />

dedicated professionals.<br />

The “other university departments”<br />

choice is associated with smaller colleges,<br />

lower salaries, non-sworn chiefs vs. sworn<br />

and fewer sworn officers.<br />

“Physical Plant” is associated with<br />

smaller colleges.<br />

“University top administration is associated<br />

with lower job satisfaction and<br />

fewer sworn officers.<br />

“Student Affairs” is associated with<br />

lower job satisfaction and smaller colleges.<br />

A related question was “What individuals<br />

or categories of people seem to cause<br />

you the most difficulty and frustration in<br />

your job?” Answers are:<br />

47% Problem employees.<br />

30% Faculty groups or members.<br />

25% Other campus administrators/department<br />

heads.<br />

The “problem employees” selection<br />

is associated with sworn chiefs vs. nonsworn.<br />

“Faculty” is associated with non-sworn<br />

chiefs vs. sworn, and lower salary.<br />

Selected as the “most significant negative<br />

aspect of your job on your personal<br />

life” was:<br />

37% The all-consuming stress<br />

and constant responsibility<br />

of the job.<br />

28% The excessive time<br />

demands of the job.<br />

20% Physical impact: gaining<br />

weight, lower fitness level,<br />

smoking or drinking more.<br />

The “all-consuming stress” choice is<br />

associated with lower education.<br />

Helpful Information<br />

The following questions and responses<br />

highlight some information that could be<br />

helpful:<br />

“Who do you talk with most for advice,<br />

support, mentoring or venting frustrations<br />

and problems?”<br />

31% Other chiefs/directors, including<br />

previous and retired.<br />

22% Another campus department<br />

administrator.<br />

20% Spouse, family member or<br />

significant other.<br />

Continued on page 8<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 7


Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />

Continued from page 7<br />

“Other chiefs/directors” is associated<br />

with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn, more<br />

sworn officers and higher salary.<br />

“What are the most helpful training/<br />

education programs you’ve attended?”<br />

63% Educational degree<br />

programs.<br />

40% State or regional higher ed<br />

or campus public safety<br />

conference.<br />

35% <strong>IACLEA</strong> annual conference.<br />

The “<strong>IACLEA</strong> annual conference”<br />

choice is associated with higher education,<br />

and more years as chief/director<br />

(newer chiefs/directors attend less).<br />

“The main things your boss could do<br />

to assist you more in your job”:<br />

55% <strong>No</strong>t much; great boss, gives<br />

me freedom and support.<br />

45% Could provide more budget<br />

resources.<br />

25% Could give higher priority<br />

to crime and safety<br />

concerns over other campus<br />

operational issues.<br />

“The main things your law enforcement<br />

employees could do to assist you<br />

more in your job”:<br />

62% Appreciate the “big picture”<br />

in the importance of<br />

serving the campus with<br />

respect and courtesy, and<br />

of working with students<br />

and employees to solve<br />

problems.<br />

40% Communicate more positively;<br />

give constructive<br />

feedback, stop rumors and<br />

speak up openly and<br />

honestly on issues.<br />

39% Do their jobs professionally<br />

and take responsibility for<br />

their actions.<br />

As chiefs and directors, they enjoy<br />

improving their departments, having a<br />

positive impact on employees, helping<br />

people with problems and interacting with<br />

students, citizens and community leaders.<br />

“What do you do for yourself to deal<br />

with stress and pressure?”<br />

59% Spend quality time with<br />

spouse, family, significant<br />

other.<br />

45% Individual exercise<br />

(walking, jogging, weights,<br />

swimming).<br />

42% Enjoy time alone, slow<br />

down, enjoy quiet time,<br />

reflect, unwind.<br />

32% Travel, vacation, enjoy a<br />

change of scenery.<br />

31% Relaxing, enjoyable<br />

activities (non-active):<br />

reading, TV, movies, music,<br />

computer games.<br />

23% Rely on spiritual faith, pray,<br />

go to church, bring my<br />

concerns to God.<br />

19% Seek out comedy, a sense<br />

of humor, ways to laugh.<br />

“Ways you problem-solve on major<br />

‘crisis’ issues”:<br />

73% Brainstorm and consult with<br />

top command staff/team<br />

and those trusted employees<br />

closest to the problem.<br />

57% Personally examine the<br />

problem and its history,<br />

gather information, consider<br />

all options and make the<br />

best decision.<br />

55% Always start by asking<br />

myself, ‘What’s the right<br />

(vs. expedient) thing to do?’<br />

“Right thing to do” choice is associated<br />

with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn.<br />

“Ways you develop support and expertise<br />

in your top managers”:<br />

71% Communicate regularly and<br />

openly with them.<br />

66% Lead by example, provide<br />

an open and honest administration,<br />

treat others with<br />

respect.<br />

61% Clearly delegate authority,<br />

empower and involve them.<br />

“If you were to leave your present job<br />

for any reason, what kind of job would<br />

you most likely take?”<br />

31% Another chief/director<br />

position.<br />

21% Teaching, at the college,<br />

community college or K-12<br />

level.<br />

16% Consulting, training or other<br />

job in the law enforcement<br />

field.<br />

“Another chief/director position” is associated<br />

with sworn c<br />

hiefs vs. non-sworn, higher education,<br />

fewer years as chief/director.<br />

“What do you look forward to most<br />

about your eventual retirement?”<br />

26% Spending more time and<br />

attention with spouse,<br />

family, significant other.<br />

22% Getting away from the<br />

constant stress of personnel<br />

management and top<br />

responsibility.<br />

21% Enjoying relaxing leisure<br />

activities, including golf,<br />

reading, fishing, horseback<br />

riding.<br />

“What changes would you make in your<br />

job, if given the authority, to make your<br />

chief/director job more satisfying and productive?<br />

53% Better pay and other job<br />

compensation.<br />

28% More opportunities to do<br />

other things within the<br />

university, such as teaching.<br />

25% More freedom and authority<br />

to run the department<br />

without unwarranted<br />

interference.<br />

The “better pay” selection is associated<br />

with lower education, lower salary,<br />

smaller colleges and fewer sworn officers.<br />

Advice to a New Police Chief/<br />

Director<br />

The top ten suggestions for advice to a<br />

new chief/director, starting with the most<br />

frequently mentioned, are as follows:<br />

Continued on page 9<br />

8 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />

Continued from page 8<br />

1. Use caution, preparation and patience.<br />

2. Take good care of yourself, your<br />

physical and emotional well-being and<br />

your professional growth.<br />

3. Lead others by your example.<br />

4. Listen to others and keep an open<br />

mind.<br />

5. Maintain your ethics and integrity.<br />

6. Build positive, trusting relationships<br />

within the campus community.<br />

7. Learn to work with the unique environment<br />

of the college campus.<br />

8. Develop a strong management team<br />

and work force.<br />

9. Develop trust and communication<br />

with your boss.<br />

10. Focus on the vision.<br />

Conclusions and Recommendations<br />

The culmination of this research is represented<br />

in the following ten conclusions<br />

and recommendations, which provide a<br />

basis for reflection and related future actions:<br />

1. Our campus police chiefs and directors<br />

are a competent, exceptional<br />

group of dedicated professionals.<br />

They are well seasoned in administrative,<br />

and safety and law enforcement,<br />

experience.<br />

49% have graduate degrees.<br />

89% have a bachelor’s degree or<br />

higher.<br />

They chose this profession to meet<br />

interesting challenges, and to help<br />

people and make a difference for others.<br />

2. Our campus chiefs/directors enjoy<br />

their jobs.<br />

92% feel that their campus law<br />

enforcement/safety career has<br />

been a good choice, and they’d do<br />

it again.<br />

As chiefs and directors, they enjoy<br />

improving their departments, having<br />

a positive impact on employees,<br />

helping people with problems and interacting<br />

with students, citizens and<br />

community leaders.<br />

Our campus chiefs/directors have health<br />

and wellness issues in need of further<br />

analysis and response.<br />

3. Our campus police chiefs/directors<br />

work high visibility, high risk jobs with<br />

very little job security.<br />

They are at the forefront of campus<br />

issues involving life safety, social conflicts<br />

and political tensions, with major<br />

responsibilities for success or failure.<br />

They are expected to implement<br />

needed change, protect life and property<br />

and ensure the rights and sensitivities<br />

of all those on campus.<br />

Yet 72% are either “at will” chiefs or<br />

have only a one-year contract for job<br />

security.<br />

4. Our campus chiefs/directors are cautious,<br />

patient, slow and deliberate in<br />

making decisions and implementing<br />

changes.<br />

The question arises as to whether this<br />

is a good method of leadership and<br />

management, or whether it is merely<br />

necessary for survival in a political<br />

campus environment.<br />

This caution and deliberation may be<br />

exacerbated by the lack of job security<br />

provided to their positions.<br />

One questions whether these issues<br />

of poor job security and very political<br />

campus environments might serve to<br />

stifle innovation, dynamic actions, risk<br />

taking, and daring and dramatic leadership<br />

for change.<br />

5. Our campus chiefs/directors experience<br />

significant barriers and frustrations<br />

in their jobs.<br />

These include excessive time demands;<br />

all-consuming stress and con-<br />

Our campus Chiefs/Directors<br />

experience significant barriers and<br />

frustrations in their jobs.<br />

stant responsibility; budgetary problems;<br />

negative, resistant employees;<br />

and the political campus environment,<br />

especially involving other university<br />

departments, problem employees<br />

and faculty.<br />

6. Our campus chiefs/directors have<br />

health and wellness issues in need of<br />

further analysis and response.<br />

They describe good methods of dealing<br />

with stress, such as quality time<br />

with family, exercise, and spending<br />

quiet time to reflect.<br />

Yet 20% report the negative job impact<br />

of “physical impact—gaining<br />

weight, lower fitness level, smoking<br />

or drinking more.”<br />

They report their job affecting their<br />

personal lives negatively with constant<br />

stress, excessive time demands and<br />

negative physical consequences.<br />

Continued on page 10<br />

Plan <strong>No</strong>w<br />

for Future<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

Conferences<br />

2007<br />

June 26-29<br />

Las Vegas, Nevada<br />

2008<br />

June 28-July 1<br />

Hartford, Connecticut<br />

2009<br />

June 29-July 2<br />

Quebec City, Canada<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 9


Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />

Continued from page 9<br />

7. Some special needs and concerns of<br />

non-sworn campus chiefs and directors<br />

need to be further explored and<br />

addressed.<br />

These include lower levels of job satisfaction;<br />

lower levels of compensation;<br />

and the issue of respect and appreciation<br />

from college units and local<br />

law enforcement.<br />

8. Specific administrative training (beyond<br />

the usual management topics)<br />

should be offered to campus chiefs/<br />

directors, addressing such issues as:<br />

orienting a personal world view, career,<br />

family and life plan; reducing job<br />

stress; meeting specific health and<br />

wellness needs; succeeding in the campus<br />

political environment; budget<br />

management and innovations; comfortable<br />

delegation and time management;<br />

and motivating a positive work<br />

force while dealing with negative or<br />

problem employees.<br />

9. This research information is being<br />

shared with <strong>IACLEA</strong> members in this<br />

journal article; and it should be further<br />

shared by <strong>IACLEA</strong> members with<br />

any campus chiefs/directors who are<br />

not current members.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

10. This research information on campus<br />

chiefs/directors should also be marketed<br />

and shared with other campus<br />

stakeholders in written form, conference<br />

presentations and discussions.<br />

These campus stakeholders include<br />

college presidents and vice presidents,<br />

campus leaders, campus administrators,<br />

student leaders, faculty<br />

groups, etc. As a start, campus chiefs/<br />

directors should provide a copy of this<br />

journal article to their boss, the college<br />

administrator to whom they report.<br />

Albert Schweitzer once addressed a<br />

group with this statement: “I do not know<br />

what your future holds. Some of you will,<br />

perhaps, occupy some remarkable positions.<br />

But I do know this: the only ones<br />

among you who will be really happy are<br />

those of you who have sought, and found,<br />

how to serve.”<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> chiefs and directors have<br />

made this commendable life choice of<br />

serving others. As they continue in these<br />

difficult jobs, they deserve the utmost<br />

support and respect.<br />

<strong>No</strong>tes<br />

1. Account of Dr. Benson.<br />

2. Father Jake Foglio, East Lansing, Michigan.<br />

3. Christopher G. Blake, CAE, <strong>IACLEA</strong> Associate<br />

Director, provided valuable assistance<br />

in this research project.<br />

For questions or further information regarding<br />

this study, contact Dr. Bruce Benson,<br />

bensonb@msu.edu, (941) 795-2530.<br />

Copyright <strong>2006</strong> Bruce L. Benson<br />

Highlights of<br />

Recommendations<br />

Some special needs and concerns of<br />

non-sworn campus Chiefs and Directors<br />

need to be further explored and<br />

addressed. These include lower levels<br />

of job satisfaction; lower levels of<br />

compensation; and the issue of respect<br />

and appreciation from college<br />

units and local law enforcement.<br />

Specific administrative training (beyond<br />

the usual management topics)<br />

should be offered to campus Chiefs/<br />

Directors, addressing such issues as:<br />

orienting a personal world view, career,<br />

family and life plan; reducing job<br />

stress; meeting specific health and<br />

wellness needs; succeeding in the<br />

campus political environment; budget<br />

management and innovations; comfortable<br />

delegation and time management;<br />

and motivating a positive work<br />

force while dealing with negative or<br />

problem employees.<br />

This research information is being<br />

shared with <strong>IACLEA</strong> members in this<br />

journal article; and it should be further<br />

shared by <strong>IACLEA</strong> members with<br />

any campus Chiefs/Directors who are<br />

not current members.<br />

This research information on campus<br />

Chiefs/Directors should also be<br />

marketed and shared with other campus<br />

stakeholders in written form, conference<br />

presentations and discussions.<br />

These campus stakeholders include<br />

college presidents and vice presidents,<br />

campus leaders, campus administrators,<br />

student leaders, faculty<br />

groups, etc. As a start, campus Chiefs/<br />

Directors should provide a copy or this<br />

journal article to their boss, the college<br />

administrator to whom they report.<br />

10 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security<br />

of Their Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong><br />

By Rotibi Akinbiyi, Security Unit, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria<br />

Editor’s <strong>No</strong>te: This article presents a perspective<br />

from an international institution<br />

on an issue that all campus public<br />

safety departments deal with from time<br />

to time: the role of parents in enhancing<br />

the security of their children on campus.<br />

The author is a representative of the security<br />

unit at Olabisi Onabanjo University<br />

in Nigeria.<br />

Security is a collective responsibility. Parents<br />

should therefore not regard the prevailing<br />

security problems on our campus<br />

as those for the government and university<br />

authorities to confront on their own.<br />

The unhealthy security situation and campus<br />

violence should be of concern and a<br />

challenge to the parents too.<br />

Violent acts that have been occurring<br />

too often within or adjacent to campus<br />

communities that compromise students<br />

and employee health and safety include<br />

campus shootings, murder-suicides, examination<br />

misconduct, hate crimes based<br />

on religion or ethnicity or sexual orientation,<br />

suicides, assaults, hazing or cultism<br />

and arson.<br />

<strong>Campus</strong>es continue to face headlines<br />

on alcohol-fueled rioting, sexual assault,<br />

hazing or cultism and other violent behavior.<br />

When violence occurs in a campus<br />

setting, reaction is necessarily complicated.<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> departments can find<br />

themselves interacting with parents, police,<br />

advocacy groups, government agencies,<br />

lawyers and media in an ever-changing<br />

mix of circumstances.<br />

Cultism or hazing refers to any activity<br />

expected of someone joining a group (or<br />

Security is a collective responsibility. Parents<br />

should therefore not regard the prevailing<br />

security problems on our campus as those<br />

for the government and university<br />

authorities to confront on their own.<br />

to maintain full status in a group) that<br />

humiliates, degrades or risks emotional<br />

and/or physical harm regardless of the<br />

person’s willingness to participate. It is a<br />

complex social problem that is shaped<br />

by the power dynamics operating in a<br />

group or organization. It is usually against<br />

the rules of the institution.<br />

Violent secret cult activities or hazing<br />

constitute the most worrisome security<br />

threat on any university’s campus. Various<br />

measures have already been taken<br />

by different campus administrators to<br />

curb the menace of cultism or hazing on<br />

their campuses. At Olabisi Onabanjo University<br />

Nigeria, countermeasures taken<br />

include the following:<br />

a. Security documentation, screening<br />

background checks and counseling of<br />

all new students to sharpen their security<br />

awareness;<br />

b. The inauguration of an anti-cult surveillance<br />

committee;<br />

c. Affirmation by oath of non-membership<br />

in secret cults by principal officers<br />

and other staff of the university;<br />

d. Rustication and expulsion of identified<br />

and confirmed student cult members;<br />

e. Zero tolerance policies for campus<br />

violence;<br />

f. Offer students alcohol- and smokefree<br />

campus/hall of residence;<br />

g. Enforce Code of Conduct;<br />

h. Violence prevention through environment<br />

management—the essence of<br />

this approach is for administrators and<br />

staff working with the local community<br />

to change those campus and<br />

community policies, practices, infrastructure<br />

and culture that promote violence<br />

and tolerance for it.<br />

The University/parent forum in<br />

progress is part of these measures.<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> administrators are, however,<br />

unhappy with the trend of events;<br />

whereby students inflict horror on fellow<br />

students and staff, leading to death and<br />

permanent scars on victims. Neither are<br />

they happy that large numbers of students<br />

on whom considerable resources<br />

and energy have been expended were<br />

withdrawn from the university almost at<br />

the end of their courses on account of<br />

the danger they constitute to the academic<br />

community.<br />

A proactive policy is needed. This approach<br />

will aim to prevent and preempt<br />

conditions leading to the commission of<br />

crimes or breach of security. The parents<br />

have an active role to play in the process.<br />

For instance, parents have to contribute<br />

their share toward discouraging and<br />

preventing students from joining the secret<br />

fraternities, posing a threat to the<br />

Continued on page 12<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 11


The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security of Their Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong><br />

Continued from page 11<br />

university system, their colleagues and<br />

staff, including their own career.<br />

Parent’s role becomes more important<br />

in view of first-year students who are<br />

vulnerable to victimization, since they now<br />

have new freedoms, lack parental control<br />

for the first time, may be inexperienced<br />

in self-protection and boundaries<br />

and are thrust into halls of residence where<br />

living density is high and social experimentation<br />

is common. In addition, more<br />

students are entering university with severe<br />

mental health disorders and conduct<br />

disorders with violent components.<br />

Parents should therefore pay attention<br />

to the security needs of their wards (students)<br />

in such areas as:<br />

a. Continuous monitoring of the<br />

progress of their wards (students)<br />

upon admission to the campuses<br />

Parents should participate in securing<br />

good and safe accommodations for<br />

students. This will enable them to familiarize<br />

themselves with the landlords,<br />

neighbors and hallmates. It will<br />

serve as a source of independent information<br />

on the activities of students.<br />

This could enable parents to detect<br />

any attitudinal change, which might<br />

indicate bad company and influence,<br />

and therefore allow timely correction.<br />

b. Regular visits<br />

This will allow their wards (students)<br />

to brief them on their experiences and<br />

problems. In the process, students<br />

might report approaches being made<br />

by secret cult groups to enlist them.<br />

Parents might therefore take preemptive<br />

measures to safeguard students<br />

from joining cults.<br />

During such visits, parent should conduct<br />

searches of the student’s residence,<br />

baggage and other belongings<br />

to detect cult regalias and other items,<br />

which might be indicative of their true<br />

standing.<br />

Unscheduled visits might reveal that<br />

the student is already enmeshed in<br />

cultism; thereby, quick remedial measure<br />

could be taken.<br />

For instance, cult members usually go<br />

to meetings or operations on other<br />

campuses. Unscheduled visits could<br />

reveal long absence of wards (students)<br />

from the campus, an indication<br />

that the ward (student) is into<br />

something sinister.<br />

c. Parent liaison with head of departments<br />

and dean of faculties<br />

This will enable parents to confirm<br />

that their wards (students) are doing<br />

fine and are still genuine students.<br />

Many students withdraw from the<br />

university without their parents knowing.<br />

Such students usually constitute<br />

a ready army for the secret cults.<br />

Some have lost their lives while partaking<br />

in cult operations. So it is nec-<br />

Continued on page 13<br />

12 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security of Their Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong><br />

Continued from page 12<br />

essary that parents know the true<br />

position of their wards (students).<br />

d. Showing keen interest in the way<br />

their wards (students) live on<br />

campus<br />

Fraternities watch for affluence in their<br />

recruitment drives. They aim for student<br />

recruits with a lot of cash and<br />

with influential parents who can be<br />

relied upon in time of trouble. So students<br />

with flashy cars and living in<br />

luxury are often pestered for membership<br />

in the fraternities.<br />

e. Warnings<br />

Parents should continue to warn their<br />

wards (students) against joining cults.<br />

They should also advise them to report<br />

approaches made to them by cult<br />

groups during membership drives. If<br />

a problem occurs, they can handle it<br />

better, in conjunction with the university<br />

authorities.<br />

PU for MITI<br />

pu last issue page 15<br />

In some cases, parents see their children<br />

as miniature adults as soon as they<br />

gain admission into higher institutions. This<br />

concept tends to affect the way in which<br />

such youths are handled. The adults who<br />

hold this opinion seem to forget that<br />

these youths in tertiary institutions are still<br />

adolescents who cannot just be abandoned<br />

to their own devices. They should<br />

not remain unchecked most of the time.<br />

Children who suffer this form of abandonment<br />

are those from the upper class<br />

families. Their parents often shower enormous<br />

wealth on them, believing that such<br />

comfort provided is enough to compensate<br />

for the abandonment. Such parents<br />

see the pursuit of wealth as their primary<br />

focus in life, while caring and training of<br />

their children take the back seat. They<br />

are the group whose children are found<br />

wearing expensive apparel, driving posh<br />

cars, etc. that some of their lecturers cannot<br />

even afford. The children have too<br />

much money to throw around and plenty<br />

of time to play with.<br />

The way out of this problem is for parents<br />

to stop the unguided freedom and<br />

apparent neglect of these adolescents and<br />

vigorously embark on direct training, caring<br />

and counseling, which is not possible<br />

without regular visits and impromptu checks<br />

on such children in schools.<br />

The way out of this problem is for<br />

parents to stop the unguided freedom and<br />

apparent neglect of these adolescents and<br />

vigorously embark on direct training, caring<br />

and counseling, which is not possible<br />

without regular visits and impromptu<br />

checks on such children in schools. Failure<br />

to do this will naturally throw the children<br />

in the warm and waiting arms of cultic<br />

peer groups.<br />

The child’s parents and siblings play<br />

vital roles in the proper development of<br />

a child from the early stages of life. The<br />

parents, as agents of socialization, have<br />

the task of presenting a “single world of<br />

meaning” to the child as the only possible<br />

way to organize perceptions by giving<br />

information through direct training and<br />

counseling for social roles. The quality and<br />

content of parents’ training roles tend to<br />

vary within and across cultures in terms<br />

of structure, family size, interpersonal relationships,<br />

family values, parents’ income,<br />

educational background, occupation,<br />

ethnicity, race and religion. All these<br />

factors may interfere with the capacity of<br />

parents acting as factories, which produce<br />

stable and reliable human personalities<br />

strong enough to resist cultic peer group<br />

overtures. For instance, parents of a large<br />

family, or a disorganized family due to<br />

either separation or divorce, and poor<br />

socioeconomic standing may end up raising<br />

youths with personality structures that<br />

are characterized by troublesome emotions<br />

like loneliness, inferiority complex,<br />

etc. Cultic peer groups often use these<br />

inherent emotional problems in such<br />

youths to lure them into cultism by pretending<br />

to have answers to their troublesome<br />

emotions. The solution to this problem<br />

is that every family unit should live<br />

in harmony and be organized in such a<br />

Continued on page 14<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 13


The Role of Parents/Guardians in<br />

Enhancing Security of Their Wards on<br />

<strong>Campus</strong><br />

Continued from page 13<br />

way that it will really be a “factory” for<br />

producing enduring and reliable personality<br />

structures based on positive values.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Virtual Exhibition Center<br />

Is Open for Business<br />

In summary, parents must monitor the<br />

activities of their sons and daughters<br />

through regular visits to them.<br />

24 Hours a Day • 7 Days a Week<br />

www.iaclea.org<br />

In summary, parents must monitor the<br />

activities of their sons and daughters<br />

through regular visits to them. The students<br />

are predominantly adolescents who<br />

need parental guidance and counseling<br />

from time to time. Second, enough provisions<br />

and allowances should be made<br />

available to students to avoid the temptation<br />

of being ensnared by cultist groups<br />

that usually tempt students with money.<br />

Third, parents should not pamper students<br />

by overproviding for their material and<br />

physiological needs. Some cult members<br />

are known to operate fat accounts as well<br />

as ride state-of-the-art cars on our campuses.<br />

Finally, parents must show good<br />

examples at home by shunning secret societies<br />

and clandestine meetings.<br />

About the Author<br />

Rotibi Akinbiyi holds a B.Sc. degree in<br />

Geography, Master of Public Administration<br />

degree and a postgraduate diploma<br />

in Transport Studies. He has 25 years’<br />

experience in the field of security of which<br />

eight years were with the Nigeria Police.<br />

He is currently the Assistant Chief Security<br />

Officer at Olabisi Onabanjo University,<br />

Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. He also holds<br />

CPO certification and membership in<br />

ASIS International and has conducted a<br />

series of workshops and seminars.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> STORE<br />

NOW OPEN FOR BUSINESS<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Logo Apparel<br />

and Accessories<br />

<strong>No</strong>w available to <strong>IACLEA</strong> members<br />

online, http://www.iaclea.org, in the<br />

Members Only area.<br />

Historical <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />

Items Wanted<br />

By Fred Behr, Chair of the Media and Conference Displays 50th Anniversary<br />

Committee<br />

In 2008, <strong>IACLEA</strong> will be celebrating our<br />

50th Anniversary at the Annual Conference<br />

in Hartford, Connecticut. The Media<br />

and Conference Displays Committee<br />

is planning to provide a historical<br />

look at the progress of <strong>IACLEA</strong> and a<br />

mini-museum containing a historical<br />

look at campus law enforcement in<br />

general.<br />

We will assemble the history of<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> including a year by year look<br />

at the Association, conference site information,<br />

significant events impacting<br />

campus law enforcement, the evolution<br />

of membership services offered as well<br />

as items produced by <strong>IACLEA</strong> for its<br />

members.<br />

The mini-museum will contain “tools<br />

of the trade” used in campus law enforcement<br />

such as old uniforms, time<br />

clocks, leather gear, hats, badges, flashlights,<br />

watchman’s ring of keys, old<br />

photos of patrol cars, motorcycle units,<br />

saps, billie clubs, handcuffs, etc. (sorry,<br />

no firearms) — virtually any item that<br />

depicts the origins of campus law enforcement<br />

from 1958 (or earlier) up to<br />

the technology we use today. If you<br />

have items that you feel fit the spirit of<br />

this venture and are willing to loan the<br />

items to the museum, please contact<br />

one of the committee members listed<br />

below. We would like the items by January<br />

1, 2008 to begin setting up the<br />

museum. They will be returned<br />

promptly after the conference in Hartford.<br />

Fred Behr behr@stolaf.edu (507) 646-<strong>36</strong><strong>36</strong><br />

Ben Gollotti bernard.gollotti@drexel.edu (215) 895-1550<br />

John Pack pack@augsburg.edu (612) 330-1644<br />

David Reagan dlr2870@dcccd.edu (972) 860-4191<br />

The success of the museum depends on membership support.<br />

I hope we can count on you!<br />

14 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />

By Wesley Harris<br />

Employee training is absolutely essential<br />

but the funds to accomplish that training<br />

are not always available. While some<br />

courses cost hundreds or even thousands<br />

of dollars per officer, training does not<br />

have to be expensive. With a little planning<br />

and hard work, quality training can<br />

be accomplished even on a tight budget.<br />

After struggling for over 20 years to<br />

sustain training programs with miniscule<br />

budgets, I have discovered a few methods<br />

to stretch those precious dollars as<br />

far as possible. The following ideas are<br />

not intended to replace an adequate training<br />

budget but to provide tips on using<br />

available resources as effectively as possible.<br />

Budgetary constraints generally have<br />

not been considered by the courts as a<br />

valid defense in cases of failure to provide<br />

proper training.<br />

• Determine your needs. Before<br />

you spend money, first determine your<br />

training needs. You will spend your funds<br />

more effectively by following a plan<br />

based on the training needs of your officers.<br />

As a foundation, consider the critical<br />

areas in which all law enforcement officers<br />

require training. Foundation training<br />

must occur to reduce liability and provide<br />

your officers with basic abilities.<br />

Teaching officers to shoot and drive and<br />

write reports may not bring your crime<br />

rate down, but it has to be done. Emergency<br />

driving, search and seizure law, and<br />

use of force have to be taught in all law<br />

enforcement agencies, regardless of their<br />

size or the nature of their crime problems.<br />

Skill enhancement training serves to<br />

improve your effectiveness. In conducting a<br />

needs assessment, study the issues unique<br />

to your campus and the skills and abilities of<br />

your officers.<br />

Skill enhancement training serves to<br />

improve your effectiveness. In conducting<br />

a needs assessment, study the issues<br />

unique to your campus and the skills and<br />

abilities of your officers. Needs change as<br />

employees come and go or move to new<br />

areas of responsibility. For example, your<br />

investigators may be great at questioning<br />

suspects. But just a few personnel changes<br />

may make interrogation training a priority.<br />

A developing crime problem might<br />

need to be addressed with new training<br />

initiatives. Computer fraud and financial<br />

crimes require training that may have<br />

been unnecessary a few years ago.<br />

Crime volume should not be your only<br />

consideration. You may not have many<br />

homicides or arsons, but it is a good idea<br />

to have someone trained to handle them.<br />

Study training opportunities and see<br />

how they fit into your plan. If that course<br />

to teach countersnipers to rappel off dormitories<br />

simply does not fit your needs,<br />

don’t waste your money.<br />

Seek training that serves a realistic<br />

purpose.<br />

• Survey all the possibilities. It’s<br />

difficult to spend your money wisely if<br />

you don’t know what’s available. Get your<br />

name on every mailing list possible. If<br />

flying to such prestigious training facilities<br />

as the <strong>No</strong>rthwestern University in Illinois<br />

or the Institute of Police Technology<br />

and Management in Florida is too expensive<br />

for you, consider their budget-friendly<br />

regional on-site courses. But you may not<br />

know about them if you aren’t on their<br />

mailing lists.<br />

Alert your dispatchers to watch for<br />

teletype messages or faxes regarding<br />

training courses. Often these notices are<br />

simply thrown away and you may miss<br />

some outstanding training within driving<br />

distance of your department.<br />

Read all the ads in the <strong>Law</strong> and Order,<br />

POLICE, <strong>Law</strong> Officer and other publications.<br />

These magazines typically list more<br />

than 20 training courses each month.<br />

• Uti1ize interagency sharing.<br />

Some types of training are prohibitive simply<br />

because of equipment costs or lack<br />

of facilities. Every department can not afford<br />

its own pistol range or computerized<br />

judgmental shooting system. Your<br />

organization’s basic training regimen is<br />

probably much like the local city police,<br />

sheriff’s department or the university<br />

across town. Why not pool resources, instructors<br />

and facilities to save everyone<br />

time and money? Sharing facilities, expensive<br />

equipment or specialized instructors<br />

may be a financially feasible means of<br />

providing quality training to several agencies<br />

that individually could not afford it.<br />

Sharing training expenses with other<br />

agencies may be as simple as splitting<br />

gasoline costs for travel. When one of my<br />

investigators traveled to an advanced fin-<br />

Continued on page 16<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 15


Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />

Continued from page 15<br />

gerprint course at the FBI Academy, she<br />

caught a ride with a crime scene technician<br />

from another nearby department.<br />

• Arrange for officers who attend<br />

outside training courses to share<br />

their new knowledge with others.<br />

Sending an officer to outside training<br />

should benefit your entire department. It<br />

just doesn’t make sense for officers to<br />

return from training and keep everything<br />

they learned to themselves. Have officers<br />

make presentations at roll call sessions<br />

or conduct mini-classes. Useful handouts<br />

or notes could be shared with other officers.<br />

Administrators and training personnel<br />

should be briefed on any new case<br />

law or other critical information that the<br />

agency needs to consider in developing<br />

and revising policies and operating procedures.<br />

• Send officers to instructor<br />

schools or train-the-trainer seminars.<br />

Training employees as instructors<br />

may be more cost effective than continually<br />

sending officers away for certain types<br />

of training. Usually there is little cost difference<br />

between an instructor course and<br />

a regular course.<br />

It is not necessary for the “training officer”<br />

to conduct all the courses within a<br />

department. Using a number of officers<br />

It is not necessary for the “training officer”<br />

to conduct all the courses within a<br />

department. Using a number of officers to<br />

teach a variety of subjects provides several<br />

benefits.<br />

to teach a variety of subjects provides<br />

several benefits. It allows instructors to<br />

develop their own areas of expertise.<br />

Appointing in-house instructors also gives<br />

officers a sense of worth through performing<br />

an important task for the agency. An<br />

instructor gives you an internal resource<br />

that can provide benefits for years to<br />

come.<br />

• Utilize local resources. Look for<br />

people on your campus or in your community<br />

who can provide no-cost training.<br />

We tend to be cliquish in our police and<br />

security training, believing no one outside<br />

the profession could possibly teach<br />

us anything. Health professionals can provide<br />

training on stress, AIDS awareness,<br />

or how to deal with emotionally disturbed<br />

persons. English professors can help improve<br />

your officers’ writing skills. A local<br />

prosecutor could teach courtroom testimony<br />

or search and seizure law. I used a<br />

physician once to teach nutrition classes<br />

specially designed for police officers.<br />

While departmental instructors could have<br />

provided similar information, the doctor<br />

saved us time and money by researching<br />

local meal alternatives for officers, preparing<br />

her own lesson plan, printing handout<br />

materials, and donating her time free<br />

of charge.<br />

• Call the feds. Federal law enforcement<br />

agencies place high priority on training.<br />

Much of this training is available to<br />

state and local officers. Each FBI field office<br />

has a special agent assigned to training.<br />

This agent handles applications for<br />

Continued on page 17<br />

Information<br />

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All <strong>IACLEA</strong> members now<br />

have access to a searchable<br />

resource database<br />

that includes publications,<br />

previously published<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />

Journal articles and<br />

links to other helpful Web<br />

sites. Check it out in the<br />

Members Only area of the<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Web site.<br />

www.iaclea.org<br />

16 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />

Continued from page 16<br />

the FBI National Academy, the shorter<br />

<strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Executive Development<br />

Seminar and local requests for instructors.<br />

Other federal agencies also assign<br />

staff to handle requests for training<br />

assistance.<br />

Several free courses are offered through the<br />

National Center for State and Local <strong>Law</strong><br />

Enforcement Training, a division of the<br />

Federal <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Training Center in<br />

Glynco, Georgia.<br />

Since <strong>September</strong> 11, more agencies<br />

are seeking training on terrorism and<br />

weapons of mass destruction. The Federal<br />

Emergency Management Administration<br />

(FEMA) has excellent courses available<br />

on terrorism, disaster response, and<br />

similar topics. FEMA’s Internet courses are<br />

free and a completion certificate is provided.<br />

Several free courses are offered<br />

through the National Center for State and<br />

Local <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Training, a division<br />

of the Federal <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />

Training Center in Glynco, Georgia. The<br />

Small Town and Rural Training Program<br />

presents free training programs at selected<br />

sites throughout the U.S. on community<br />

policing, domestic violence, drug enforcement<br />

and other topics.<br />

• Check affiliated organizations<br />

for training opportunities. Most departments<br />

belong to a variety of organizations<br />

for chiefs, instructors or investigators.<br />

These organizations often provide<br />

training for their members for little or no<br />

cost. Many will come to your campus if<br />

you provide the facility and recruit the<br />

students.<br />

Thousands of U.S. agencies belong to<br />

a Regional Information Sharing System<br />

(RISS) project. The RISS program consists<br />

of six regional organizations that share<br />

intelligence and coordinate investigative<br />

efforts across jurisdictional lines. For example,<br />

the Regional Organized Crime<br />

Information Center (ROCIC) serves fourteen<br />

southern states. The Western States<br />

Information Network covers the West<br />

Coast, Alaska and Hawaii. The RISS programs<br />

provide free training and contribute<br />

to sponsoring local training. Video<br />

tapes and other materials are often available<br />

on loan or for free. While few colleges<br />

belong to RISS, it is likely your local<br />

police or sheriff’s department is a member.<br />

Joint sponsorship of a local training<br />

course may qualify for RISS financial assistance<br />

with little or no out-of-pocket<br />

expense for the local agencies.<br />

For example, last December I coordinated<br />

a five-day crime scene investigation<br />

course for local officers. We scheduled<br />

it during a semester break so more<br />

officers from the local universities could<br />

attend. The FBI provided a highly qualified<br />

special agent to teach the course,<br />

and the RISS program (ROCIC, in our<br />

case) paid his travel expenses. The training<br />

was held at a well-equipped fire department<br />

training center. Forty officers<br />

multiplied by 40 hours of instruction<br />

equals 1,600 hours of cost-free training.<br />

The National White Collar Crime Center<br />

offers training on financial and computer<br />

crimes, usually at little or no charge<br />

for its member agencies. Membership in<br />

the NW3C is free and the training it provides<br />

is outstanding. Over 75 courses are<br />

offered each year by NW3C on basic computer<br />

data recovery, financial investigation<br />

skills, fraud and financial records<br />

analysis. These courses cost hundreds of<br />

dollars for non-members but the training<br />

is free to NW3C member agencies.<br />

Regional Community Policing Institutes<br />

were established across the country<br />

with COPS funding to support community-oriented<br />

policing endeavors. The Institutes<br />

are mandated to provide training<br />

to local agencies on COP issues. These<br />

courses are usually free and can often be<br />

conducted on-site to ease the financial<br />

burden on the department. Some RCPIs<br />

also provide ready-made lesson plans.<br />

Our own <strong>IACLEA</strong> offers a free Incident<br />

Command System (ICS) course and an<br />

awareness class on weapons of mass destruction.<br />

In both cases, the training is<br />

among the best available. Information on<br />

both can be found at the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web<br />

site at www.iaclea.org.<br />

The state chiefs’ or sheriffs’ association<br />

might assist in providing training if<br />

you express a need and a willingness to<br />

assist in publicity, recruiting students, and<br />

providing meeting facilities.<br />

• Check out your state training facility<br />

loan library. Many states maintain<br />

a resource center or library of books<br />

and videos, usually within a training academy<br />

or state agency. For example, Michigan<br />

has a resource center at the State<br />

Police Academy. Georgia’s state loan library<br />

is located at the Georgia Public Safety<br />

Training Center. In Illinois, the resource<br />

center is part of the state training and standards<br />

board. The Texas Municipal League<br />

maintains a video library for the state’s<br />

municipalities. These libraries usually<br />

keep a catalog of available materials that<br />

can be checked out free of charge by<br />

agencies within the state.<br />

• When considering equipment<br />

purchases, determine what training<br />

the dealer provides. Whether it is computer<br />

software or impact weapons, training<br />

your employees to use new equipment<br />

is essential. Consider writing on-site<br />

training into specifications for bids on large<br />

expenditures. Training may not be the<br />

primary factor in your purchasing decision,<br />

but a manufacturer who provides<br />

customized low-cost or free instruction<br />

can help you make up your mind. On<br />

the other hand, dealer-provided training<br />

may be cost prohibitive. My agency is<br />

converting to new records management<br />

software but the cost quoted by the vendor<br />

for training far exceeds our budget.<br />

Instead, we will use qualified trainers from<br />

a neighboring law enforcement agency<br />

to teach the system to our personnel at<br />

no cost.<br />

We also identified a need for radar<br />

operation certification among many of our<br />

officers. The price quoted by a product<br />

supplier to certify one officer exceeded<br />

the cost of sending one to the state police<br />

academy for instructor training. That<br />

officer can now certify all our personnel<br />

at no additional cost.<br />

• Go surfing. Access to the Web is<br />

essential for the contemporary trainer.<br />

News articles, photographs and other<br />

training aids are available by the<br />

thousands. A 65-page lesson plan for<br />

community policing can be found<br />

at www.communitypolicing.org. The<br />

Continued on page 19<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 17


18 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />

Continued from page 17<br />

National Highway Traffic Safety<br />

Administration’s Web site<br />

www.nhsta.dot.gov contains a huge online<br />

catalog of training materials. A little<br />

browsing can produce a wealth of training<br />

materials and resources.<br />

• Enlist the military. The armed<br />

forces can provide training in a variety of<br />

areas, but especially in counterdrug operations.<br />

The National Interagency<br />

Counterdrug Institute is a Defense Department-funded<br />

program operated by<br />

the National Guard. It provides training<br />

for a nominal fee on planning and coordinating<br />

joint or interagency counterdrug<br />

operations and programs. Its drug prevention<br />

course teaches officers how to<br />

develop and sustain community anti-drug<br />

programs.<br />

Other free training programs operated<br />

by the military for civilian law enforcement<br />

include the Multi-jurisdictional Task<br />

Force Training Program (MJTFT) at St.<br />

Petersburg College in Florida and the<br />

Regional Counterdrug Training Academy<br />

(RCTA) at Naval Air Station, Meridian, MS.<br />

Courses at the RCTA also include meals<br />

and lodging at no cost. The RCTA not<br />

only provides drug-related courses, but<br />

offers its eleven-building Urban Training<br />

Complex for agencies who want to do<br />

their own training but lack a location for<br />

practical exercises.<br />

Each state has a National Guard<br />

counterdrug coordinator to assist in identifying<br />

local military resources such as K-<br />

9 or surveillance training. Even if your<br />

campus does not have a significant drug<br />

problem, the training the military provides<br />

is applicable to civilian law enforcement<br />

in areas such in patrol tactics, interviews<br />

and interrogations, and critical incident<br />

management.<br />

• Think creatively. Practical exercises<br />

that simulate real-life events are<br />

among the most effective of all training<br />

techniques. But such training requires creativity<br />

and improvisation. A vacant dorm<br />

or office building is a great location to<br />

privately conduct some realistic exercises.<br />

University theater students love an opportunity<br />

to role-play and use their skills<br />

in a meaningful way. I have successfully<br />

used theater students to role-play vehicle<br />

stops, disturbance calls and suicide threats.<br />

When funds are lacking, improvise.<br />

One training director created a fairly realistic<br />

firearms training program, spending<br />

less than $20. Using community volunteers,<br />

he photographed a variety of<br />

“shoot” and “don’t shoot” scenarios. Officers<br />

built a shelter at the pistol range<br />

(owned by another agency) using scrap<br />

lumber and tarps obtained free through<br />

the Department of Defense excess property<br />

program. The slides were projected<br />

on the inside of the shelter, while firearms<br />

instructors added a level of stress<br />

by orally role-playing the scenarios out<br />

of sight of the student. Using live ammunition,<br />

the incident provided inexpensive<br />

and realistic training.<br />

Access to the Web is essential for the<br />

contemporary trainer. News articles,<br />

photographs and other training aids are<br />

available by the thousands.<br />

One of the most expensive aspects of<br />

training is overtime pay to ensure adequate<br />

staffing while employees attend<br />

class. My agency often handles this problem<br />

by pulling office personnel from their<br />

regular duties to cover patrol assignments<br />

while the street officers attend training.<br />

Recently, our regional community policing<br />

institute (see above) sponsored a free<br />

stress seminar in our city. The institute<br />

agreed to conduct the one-day course<br />

twice to allow local departments to send<br />

more officers. On each day, we were able<br />

to send the entire on-duty patrol team to<br />

the training while various captains, commanders,<br />

investigators and administrators<br />

worked the street. While we can not use<br />

this alternative for every training opportunity<br />

that comes along, it is an option<br />

that eliminates any need for overtime.<br />

Besides, all those “desk jockeys” need<br />

some time on the street occasionally. And<br />

nothing garners the respect of line employees<br />

more than seeing the command<br />

staff willing to get out there and get their<br />

hands dirty to make training possible.<br />

My agency also has a written policy<br />

authorizing changes to work schedules to<br />

permit officers to attend training while<br />

minimizing overtime. We work with the<br />

employees to ensure this policy creates<br />

no personal hardships while still allowing<br />

us to achieve our training objectives.<br />

Improvise, adapt, overcome. Training<br />

is a “pay me now or pay me later”<br />

proposition. It can not be an incidental<br />

function of management. A lack of funding<br />

is no excuse not to train. While sufficient<br />

funds are important, planning and<br />

ingenuity can help us get the most bang<br />

for the buck. With the right attitude, you<br />

can make it happen!<br />

<strong>No</strong>tes<br />

National Center for State and Local <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />

Training, Federal <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />

Training Center, Glynco, GA 31524<br />

(800-74FLETC), s&l@fletc.treas.gov,<br />

www.treas.gov/fletc.<br />

Regional Information Sharing System (RISS), See<br />

http://www.iir.com/riss/ for contact information<br />

for your state.<br />

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration<br />

www.nhtsa.dot.gov/.<br />

Federal Emergency Management Administration<br />

www.fema.gov/.<br />

Illinois <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Media Resource Center<br />

www.wiu.edu/users/milemc/, (800)<br />

843-2690.<br />

Indiana <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Academy Video Library<br />

www.state.in.us/ilea/video/<br />

index.html, (317) 839-5191.<br />

Michigan State Police Academy Resource Center<br />

http://www.voyager.net/msp/division/<br />

academy/enforcem.html.<br />

Regional Counterdrug Training Academy (877)<br />

575-1435, www.RCTA.org.<br />

National White Collar Crime Center (800) 221-<br />

4424 www.nw3c.org/.<br />

Regional Community Policing Institutes<br />

www.communitypolicing.org/links.html<br />

About the Author<br />

Wesley Harris has spent nearly thirty<br />

years in law enforcement agencies in<br />

Louisiana, Georgia and Texas as a patrol<br />

officer, trainer, administrator and<br />

police chief. He is a member of the IACP<br />

and an affiliate member of <strong>IACLEA</strong>. The<br />

author of several books and many articles,<br />

Harris now works for the Lincoln<br />

Parish, Louisianna Sheriff’s Department<br />

and serves on the Criminal Justice faculty<br />

of the University of Phoenix. He can<br />

be reached at roughedge57@yahoo.com.<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 19


Accreditation Fee for CALEA-accredited<br />

Agencies Approved<br />

By Jack Leonard, Accreditation Coordinator<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong>’s Accreditation Commission has<br />

approved a process for institutions that<br />

wish to seek <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation and are<br />

already accredited by the Commission on<br />

Accreditation for <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Agencies,<br />

Inc. (CALEA). To support this initiative,<br />

the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Finance Committee has<br />

approved a new fee structure. It is expected<br />

that this plan will encourage eligible<br />

campus law enforcement agencies<br />

to seek and retain CALEA accreditation,<br />

while also achieving the “Gold Standard”<br />

of <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation.<br />

During the development of the accreditation<br />

program, it was <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s intention<br />

to join the Alliance Program, offered<br />

by CALEA. By doing so, sworn campus<br />

law enforcement departments could<br />

simultaneously attain <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation<br />

and CALEA recognition, a preliminary<br />

achievement toward full CALEA accreditation.<br />

However, while we were planning<br />

our program, CALEA instituted several<br />

restrictions governing its Alliance partners’<br />

activities. Chief among these new regulations<br />

was the prohibition against adopting<br />

anything other than their “core” standards,<br />

or those standards that address life,<br />

heath and safety issues.<br />

While the application of the core standards<br />

would have been sufficient for our<br />

sworn members to achieve recognition<br />

status with CALEA, the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation<br />

Commission felt that the <strong>IACLEA</strong> program<br />

needed to be broader and more<br />

comprehensive, particularly for those<br />

non-sworn departments that could not<br />

advance to full CALEA accreditation.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> is intent on providing an accreditation<br />

program that is universally applicable.<br />

The CALEA standards selected for<br />

the <strong>IACLEA</strong> program were deemed essential<br />

to the effective and professional<br />

administration of a campus public safety<br />

agency, irrespective of its size and/or<br />

sworn status. In making those selections,<br />

the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation Commission did<br />

not want to make any distinction between<br />

a sworn and non-sworn department when<br />

assessing their conformance to “best practice”<br />

principles of organization and management.<br />

Consequently, efforts were undertaken<br />

to negotiate a modified Alliance<br />

agreement that would provide <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

with an exemption from the restriction<br />

of using only the “core” standards.<br />

Unfortunately, we were informed that<br />

the CALEA Commission, at their July meeting<br />

in Lexington, Kentucky, rejected our<br />

proposal to modify their Alliance Program.<br />

The failure to achieve an Alliance agreement<br />

with CALEA means that our sworn<br />

members will be unable to simultaneously<br />

achieve <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation and<br />

CALEA recognition through the same process.<br />

However, because the CALEA standards<br />

form the foundation of the <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

program, sworn agencies may move relatively<br />

seamlessly between the complementary<br />

programs. For example, the<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation Commission has<br />

recently approved a process by which<br />

CALEA-accredited agencies may acquire<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation through “comparative<br />

compliance.”<br />

These departments would have to<br />

prove their CALEA-accredited status by<br />

submitting their most recent CALEA onsite<br />

report and a copy of the letter notifying<br />

them of their CALEA accreditation or<br />

re-accreditation. They would also have to<br />

demonstrate compliance with the <strong>IACLEA</strong>specific<br />

standards. Since the unique <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

standards all address campus crime reporting,<br />

the Accreditation Commission has decided<br />

that the candidate agencies will<br />

forego an on-site assessment. Instead, the<br />

Accreditation Commission will rely on a<br />

review of the standard files by having the<br />

departments mail them to <strong>IACLEA</strong>. Once<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> confirms a department’s compliance<br />

with its standards, the agency would<br />

receive <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation that would<br />

run concurrently with their CALEA accreditation.<br />

On the anniversary of its CALEA<br />

accreditation, the department would have<br />

to resubmit its compliance documentation<br />

and undergo another review.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong>’s Finance Committee has reviewed<br />

the process and approved a fee<br />

for those campus public safety agencies<br />

that seek <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation and are<br />

already accredited by the CALEA. The fee<br />

for CALEA-accredited departments that<br />

wish to pursue <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation will<br />

be $450. Initially, the fee will be prorated,<br />

based on the number of years left on the<br />

agency’s CALEA accreditation (examples:<br />

one year = $150, two years = $300, three<br />

years = $450).<br />

The candidate agency will complete<br />

an application/contract, submit the required<br />

compliance documentation and<br />

remit a check in the amount of $150 for<br />

every year (or portion thereof) left on<br />

their CALEA accreditation. The <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

Continued on page 22<br />

20 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


<strong>Campus</strong> Counter-terrorism Resources <strong>No</strong>w Available<br />

on <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web Site<br />

By Christopher G. Blake, CAE, WMD Project Director<br />

A comprehensive set of resources that<br />

can be used to provide guidance to campus<br />

public safety departments to develop<br />

an all-hazards campus emergency operations<br />

plan (EOP), including a terrorism<br />

incident annex (TIA), is now available at<br />

www.iaclea.org.<br />

The <strong>Campus</strong> Emergency Operations<br />

Planning Guide features a sample emergency<br />

operations plan, emergency support<br />

functions and appendices that contain<br />

plans for dealing with specific types<br />

of incidents, such as civil disturbances,<br />

natural disasters, and terrorism-related<br />

events. The resources available on the<br />

Web site also include a resource document<br />

that features documents and Web<br />

sites with general counter-terrorism research<br />

materials, communications-related<br />

materials, best practices/lessons learned<br />

in counter-terrorism, sample EOPs and<br />

terrorism incident annexes, and incident<br />

action plan research materials.<br />

The research and development of this<br />

resource was supported by a grant from<br />

the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,<br />

Office of Grants and Training.<br />

The model EOP and related documents<br />

are the major product of the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Domestic<br />

Preparedness Committee’s Subcommittee<br />

on Best Practices in <strong>Campus</strong> Counterterrorism.<br />

This subcommittee was responsible<br />

for producing a best practices guide<br />

for campuses on how to develop their own<br />

terrorism incident annex to their EOP.<br />

The subcommittee was co-chaired by<br />

<strong>No</strong>el March, director of public safety at<br />

the University of Maine in Orono, Maine,<br />

and Keith Gehrand, patrol division commander<br />

at Illinois State University in <strong>No</strong>rmal,<br />

Illinois. The subcommittee oversaw<br />

more than 18 months of research conducted<br />

by Anthony Vitale, WMD staff research<br />

analyst, who drafted the model<br />

EOP guidelines and related materials.<br />

“We urge all campus public safety<br />

departments to utilize the guidelines as a<br />

starting point in either developing or updating<br />

their Emergency Operations Plan,”<br />

March said.<br />

The Planning Guide on the Web site<br />

is divided into several sections:<br />

Basic Plan and Accessory Documents:<br />

The basic plan is the primary administrative<br />

component of an EOP. The basic plan<br />

on the Web site consists of the best features<br />

of existing campus plans that were<br />

reviewed, with additional materials intended<br />

to make these guidelines compliant with<br />

federal mandates, including the National<br />

Incident Management System (NIMS) and<br />

the Incident Command System (ICS).<br />

Full EOP Plan: This document is intended<br />

to be used as a single source reference<br />

document with every part of an EOP<br />

presented in logical order. Many of the parts<br />

included in the full EOP can be edited out<br />

of an actual EOP, but this document includes<br />

all materials assembled by <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

to illustrate the components that could<br />

be included within a campus plan.<br />

Emergency Support Function (ESF)<br />

Annexes: These documents essentially<br />

mirror the ESFs in the federal National<br />

Response Plan (NRP). The ESF documents<br />

are intended to describe the support duties<br />

of various campus departments and<br />

functions. Sixteen ESFs are presented, but<br />

the actual number of ESFs necessary for<br />

a particular institution may vary.<br />

Appendices: These are geared to providing<br />

information about specific types<br />

of incidents and may be directed toward<br />

one or more audiences, including faculty,<br />

staff, students and others who may be<br />

present on campus during an emergency.<br />

Appendices include information to be<br />

used for personal protection and for the<br />

protection of others before, during or after<br />

an incident.<br />

Inclusion/Source Documents: These<br />

documents were selected based on their<br />

perceived importance and the need for<br />

campus public safety departments to be<br />

aware of them. Some are the original<br />

documents and some have been edited<br />

for brevity. <strong>Campus</strong> public safety leaders<br />

are encouraged to read the original documents<br />

as posted on the Internet or as may<br />

be derived from any original source.<br />

“The subcommittee took an all-hazards<br />

approach in developing these resources<br />

to assist campuses in drafting their own<br />

Terrorism Incident Annex,” Gehrand said.<br />

“A comprehensive EOP with a terrorism<br />

annex will serve a campus well, not only<br />

in responding to terrorism events, but also<br />

in protecting lives and property in the<br />

event of a natural disaster or other catastrophic<br />

event,” Gehrand said.<br />

To access these resources:<br />

Go to www.iaclea.org<br />

Click on WMD/<strong>Campus</strong> Preparedness<br />

Tools on the left side of the home page.<br />

Click on WMD/<strong>Campus</strong> Preparedness<br />

Resource Center<br />

Continued on page 22<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 21


Accreditation Fee for CALEA<br />

Accredited Agencies Approved<br />

Continued from page 20<br />

Accreditation Commission will then review<br />

the material and, if satisfied, award <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

accreditation for the period of the<br />

department’s CALEA accreditation. The<br />

agency will not be obligated to pay either<br />

the application fee of $350 or an onsite<br />

assessment fee. However, as <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

adds standards to the program, an on-site<br />

evaluation may be required. At that time,<br />

the cost of the assessment would be borne<br />

by the agency.<br />

Currently 35 college or university public<br />

safety departments are accredited by<br />

CALEA. Another 26 departments have<br />

signed contracts with CALEA and are engaged<br />

in the self-assessment process. A<br />

number of these agencies have expressed<br />

interest in obtaining <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation.<br />

For more information about <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

accreditation, please contact <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation<br />

Coordinator Jack Leonard at<br />

(860) 586-7517, ext. 558, or at<br />

jleonard@iaclea.org.<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> Counter-terrorism Resources<br />

<strong>No</strong>w Available on <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web Site<br />

Continued from page 21<br />

Scroll down the page to the heading,<br />

Emergency Management & Terrorism<br />

Related Resources<br />

Click on <strong>Campus</strong> Emergency Operations<br />

Planning Guide<br />

From this page, users can access the<br />

ESF Functions, Appendices, Basic Plan and<br />

Accessory Documents, Full EOP Plan, and<br />

Inclusion/Source Documents.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> thanks the members of the<br />

best practices subcommittee and the<br />

Domestic Preparedness Committee,<br />

chaired by Ken Goodwin of Portland (Oregon)<br />

Community College, for their outstanding<br />

efforts in producing these resources.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> also thanks the Board of<br />

Directors for its support of this project.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> welcomes any comments or<br />

suggestions to enhance this resource.<br />

Please direct your comments to WMD<br />

Project Director Christopher G. Blake at<br />

cblake@iaclea.org.<br />

American<br />

Whistle defense<br />

pu last page 34<br />

Palma auto boot pu last page 34<br />

22 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month in Full Swing<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Member Institution Montclair State University Receives <strong>2006</strong> Clery Award<br />

By Steven Healy, <strong>IACLEA</strong> President<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> has joined with Security on <strong>Campus</strong>,<br />

Inc. (SOC) to mark the second National<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month<br />

(NCSAM) in <strong>September</strong>. SOC established<br />

NCSAM to heighten awareness of one of<br />

the most potentially dangerous times for<br />

young adults in higher education — <strong>September</strong>.<br />

Throughout <strong>September</strong>, SOC<br />

partnered with colleges and universities<br />

across the U.S. to help keep students safe<br />

by educating them about sexual assault,<br />

binge drinking, hazing, fire safety and<br />

other potential threats.<br />

In June, at the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Annual Conference<br />

in Orlando, Florida, SOC Senior Vice<br />

President S. Daniel Carter announced<br />

plans for the National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety<br />

Awareness Month, including the campus<br />

safety toolkits that are now available<br />

(http://www.campussafetymonth.org/).<br />

SOC, with support from Rave Wireless,<br />

has also provided fifty schools with special<br />

programming kits that include educational<br />

DVDs, study guides, educational<br />

brochures and other materials.<br />

At the University of Pennsylvania, officials<br />

joined with SOC representatives on<br />

August 30 to kick off the month of activities.<br />

SOC co-founder Connie Clery spoke<br />

about the challenges facing college students.<br />

Penn President Amy Gutmann and<br />

Vice President of Public Safety Maureen<br />

Rush, a long-time <strong>IACLEA</strong> member, talked<br />

about the new initiatives at Penn to educate<br />

students about safety.<br />

The University of Tennessee Police<br />

Department kicked off the <strong>2006</strong> academic<br />

year with several National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety<br />

Awareness Month activities. The UT Police<br />

Department is one of 50 colleges and<br />

universities selected nationally to receive<br />

programming kits and material for the<br />

NCSAM. The UT police disseminated specific<br />

educational and programming information<br />

regarding sexual assault awareness,<br />

Rape Aggression Defense ® , alcohol<br />

awareness, substance abuse, theft<br />

prevention, and other critical topics.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> member August Washington, the<br />

Chief of Police at the University of Tennessee,<br />

says that <strong>September</strong> is the perfect time<br />

during the academic year to get the community<br />

focused on safety and security on<br />

campus. Washington further stated that he<br />

was pleased that <strong>IACLEA</strong> was also encouraging<br />

its members to actively support National<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month<br />

activities. “The ability to establish and<br />

maintain a close relationship between<br />

SOC and <strong>IACLEA</strong> affords campuses<br />

throughout the country resources and<br />

training which are critical to the overall<br />

safety of our campus communities.” The<br />

NCSAM exemplifies this commitment.<br />

In related news, Montclair State University<br />

was awarded the <strong>2006</strong> Jeanne Clery<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> Safety Award during a ceremony<br />

at the university on <strong>September</strong> 5, <strong>2006</strong>.<br />

During the ceremony, SOC co-founder<br />

Connie Clery stated, “Montclair State is the<br />

first educational institution in the country<br />

to pilot an exciting new mobile phone<br />

technology that turns students’ cell phones<br />

into a personal alarm device connecting<br />

them to a caring, sworn police force.”<br />

Clery also cited the university for “funding<br />

a full-time coordinator of the Center<br />

of <strong>No</strong>n-Violence and Prevention Programs,<br />

which is modeled after New Jersey<br />

State standards and provides services<br />

to victims of sexual assaults.” The Sexual<br />

Assault Response Team (SART), which<br />

was the first university-based program of<br />

its kind in New Jersey and one of a handful<br />

on campuses in the nation, is a team<br />

composed of trained sexual assault nurse<br />

examiners, university police officers and<br />

trained rape care advocates organized to<br />

assist the victims of sexual assault.<br />

During the ceremony, <strong>IACLEA</strong> Mid-Atlantic<br />

Regional Director Vickie Weaver,<br />

Director of Public Safety at Rider University<br />

in <strong>Law</strong>renceville, New Jersey, congratulated<br />

Montclair State University and,<br />

specifically, the University Police Department.<br />

“Chief Cell and his department truly<br />

embody campus law enforcement’s ongoing<br />

commitment to student safety and<br />

awareness. Chief Cell’s commitment to<br />

working closely with his campus partners<br />

to create a safe environment for sexual<br />

assault survivors represents the very best<br />

of collaboration and teamwork.”<br />

Weaver also highlighted the new era<br />

of collaboration between <strong>IACLEA</strong> and<br />

SOC. Today, <strong>IACLEA</strong> and Security on <strong>Campus</strong><br />

are collaborating on a number of initiatives.<br />

We are joining with SOC to mark<br />

the second National <strong>Campus</strong> Public Safety<br />

Awareness Month. And early next year,<br />

several <strong>IACLEA</strong> members will join SOC to<br />

present the first-ever comprehensive,<br />

multi-disciplinary Clery Act training seminars.<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> is committed to working<br />

together with SOC for many years in the<br />

future to further our goals of protecting<br />

the next generation of leaders, Weaver said.<br />

For further information on NCSAM,<br />

please visit www.securityoncampus.org.<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 23


President’s Message<br />

Continued from page 2<br />

We will also award a round-trip<br />

airline ticket to the person who recruits<br />

the most new members during each<br />

year of the drive.<br />

categories. While the primary focus is on<br />

institutional and professional members,<br />

we will obviously benefit from all new<br />

members. The focus on institutional members<br />

is obvious — we need more colleges<br />

and universities in our association. The<br />

drive for additional professional members<br />

may not be as obvious. As campus public<br />

safety professionals, we have an inherent<br />

responsibility to provide opportunities<br />

for our people to grow so they are<br />

ready to lead our organizations in the future.<br />

One way to achieve this goal is to<br />

ensure that we all avail our staff members<br />

the opportunity to participate in<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> in meaningful ways, including<br />

serving on committees and task forces,<br />

but also by attending regional and annual<br />

conferences. As our team members engage<br />

in <strong>IACLEA</strong> activities, they develop a<br />

greater understanding of and appreciation<br />

for our role in protecting our campuses<br />

and the future leaders of the world.<br />

I submit that each of us should have at<br />

least one, if not many more, professional<br />

members from our respective organizations.<br />

Likewise, our supporting and affiliate<br />

members play vital roles in our association.<br />

This past year, we significantly<br />

ramped up our efforts to build closer relationships<br />

with our corporate partners. I<br />

ask that each of you use your existing<br />

relationships with local, national and international<br />

vendors to encourage their<br />

participation in <strong>IACLEA</strong> through membership<br />

in the Association. Attracting new<br />

affiliate members, i.e., local, state and<br />

other law enforcement/public safety<br />

agencies, also supports our goal of increasing<br />

interagency cooperation, coordination<br />

and understanding of our unique<br />

role in global security.<br />

To support our efforts in this ambitious<br />

goal to recruit 500 new members by 2008,<br />

the Membership Committee, co-chaired<br />

by Regina <strong>Law</strong>son, Wake Forest University;<br />

Clayton Harris, Cuyahoga Community<br />

College; and Dino Richardson, Bermuda<br />

College, assisted by Lynn Sedlak at<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> headquarters, has developed a<br />

number of tools to assist. First and foremost,<br />

we have created a Membership Recruitment<br />

Toolkit that is available on the<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> Web site. The toolkit contains a<br />

list of talking points outlining benefits of<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> membership, a brochure of recent<br />

accomplishments, the strategic planning<br />

brochure listing our goals and objectives<br />

for the current year, and sample letters<br />

you will find useful for recruitment.<br />

The toolkit will also contain a list of nonmember<br />

institutions to help guide your<br />

outreach. We will provide additional resources<br />

based on your suggestions and<br />

recommendations. The primary purpose<br />

of the kit is to provide you with the information<br />

you need to be successful in your<br />

recruitment efforts, so please feel free to<br />

give feedback on its usefulness. Our goal<br />

is to make recruiting new members so<br />

easy that each institutional member is able<br />

to sponsor at least one new member over<br />

the next two years. If we are able to meet<br />

that goal, we will exceed our goal of 500<br />

new members by 100%. That would be a<br />

great accomplishment to celebrate at our<br />

50th Anniversary Conference!<br />

I am also very excited to announce<br />

that we have established a number of incentives<br />

to further motivate members in<br />

their efforts. First, each time you recruit a<br />

new member, you will earn twenty-five<br />

“<strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks.” You can use your<br />

“<strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks” for any <strong>IACLEA</strong> product<br />

or service, including membership renewal<br />

fees, conference registration, or LEMAP<br />

or Accreditation fees. What a great way<br />

to help <strong>IACLEA</strong> meet its membership<br />

goals and receive discounts on valueadded<br />

services and products.<br />

We will also award a round-trip airline<br />

ticket to the person who recruits the most<br />

new members during each year of the<br />

drive. The tickets will be awarded at the<br />

Annual Conference in Las Vegas and again<br />

at the 50th Anniversary Conference in<br />

Hartford, Connecticut.<br />

We are also establishing a grand prize<br />

drawing for those members who sponsor<br />

at least five new members during the twoyear<br />

drive. For each additional member<br />

recruited, the sponsor receives another<br />

entry. For example, a member who recruits<br />

ten new members during the drive<br />

is entered six times for the grand prize<br />

drawing, which will be held at the 50th<br />

Anniversary Conference. We will release<br />

further information about the grand prize<br />

at a later date.<br />

As you can see, we have established a<br />

full plate of incentives to generate energy<br />

and excitement about the Membership<br />

Drive. We are relying on you, our<br />

current members, to help us reach our<br />

goal. <strong>No</strong> one knows the value of <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />

membership like you. And only you know<br />

how important this membership drive is<br />

to the future of <strong>IACLEA</strong>.<br />

I encourage each of you to commit to<br />

recruit at least one new member over the<br />

next two years. You can use the Membership<br />

Recruitment Toolkit, call a member<br />

of the Board of Directors or call me<br />

directly if you need assistance in your<br />

efforts. I hope I can rely on you to help<br />

us reach our goal of moving from “Good<br />

to Great.” I appreciate your continued<br />

commitment to campus public safety and<br />

your service to <strong>IACLEA</strong>.<br />

GOT NEWS?<br />

Have you received an award, been<br />

interviewed by the media, moved<br />

into new office space, retired,<br />

accepted a new job, received a<br />

promotion, received accreditation<br />

for your department, or anything<br />

else that might interest other<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong> members?<br />

We want to hear about<br />

it and tell your<br />

colleagues about it.<br />

Mail the information (and photos)<br />

to: Lynn Sedlak, Managing Editor,<br />

<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal,<br />

<strong>IACLEA</strong>, 342 <strong>No</strong>rth Main Street,<br />

West Hartford, CT 06117-2507 or<br />

email to lsedlak@iaclea.org<br />

24 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal


SECURE IT—<br />

REPEAT<br />

IBC<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 27


NONPROFIT ORG.<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

TUCSON, AZ<br />

PERMIT NO. 541<br />

International Association<br />

of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />

Enforcement Administrators<br />

342 <strong>No</strong>rth Main Street<br />

W. Hartford, CT 06117-2507<br />

WELDON, WILLIAMS &<br />

LICK<br />

REPEAT AD FROM<br />

LAST<br />

OBC WITH<br />

28 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal

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