Volume 36, No. 5 - September/October 2006 Campus Law ... - IACLEA
Volume 36, No. 5 - September/October 2006 Campus Law ... - IACLEA
Volume 36, No. 5 - September/October 2006 Campus Law ... - IACLEA
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 25
26 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
<strong>2006</strong>-2007 Board of Directors<br />
President<br />
Steven J. Healy<br />
Princeton University<br />
President Elect<br />
Raymond H. Thrower, Jr.<br />
Gustavus Adolphus College<br />
Treasurer<br />
Lisa Sprague<br />
Florida State University<br />
Immediate Past President<br />
Priscilla A. Stevens<br />
College of Southern Maryland<br />
Directors<br />
Daniel Hutt<br />
Canada<br />
University of Toronto<br />
Viljoen van der Walt International<br />
Stellenbosch University<br />
James E. Schumann Mid-America<br />
College of Saint Benedict<br />
Vickie L. Weaver<br />
Mid-Atlantic<br />
Rider University<br />
Laura Wilson<br />
Mountain Pacific<br />
Stanford University<br />
Paul L. Ominsky<br />
<strong>No</strong>rth Atlantic<br />
Mount Holyoke College<br />
Jasper Cooke<br />
Southeast Region<br />
Augusta State College<br />
Robert K. Bratten Southwest Region<br />
University of Texas Health Ctr.<br />
Phillip A. Johnson<br />
At-Large<br />
University of <strong>No</strong>tre Dame<br />
Marlon C. Lynch<br />
At-Large<br />
Vanderbilt University<br />
Harry P. Parmer<br />
At-Large<br />
Saddleback College<br />
Chief Staff Officer/Editor in Chief<br />
Peter J. Berry, CAE<br />
Managing Editor<br />
Lynn Sedlak<br />
Production Director<br />
Gene Mandish<br />
Advertising Coordinator<br />
Lynn Sedlak<br />
Vol. <strong>36</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 5 <strong>September</strong>/<strong>October</strong> <strong>2006</strong><br />
Contents<br />
Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors........................ 6<br />
By Bruce L. Benson, Ph.D., Steve Rittereiser, Eui-Gab Hwang, Ph.D.<br />
Results of a recent study of campus law enforcement<br />
The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security of Their<br />
Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong> ................................................................................ 11<br />
By Rotibi Akinbiyi<br />
How to keep students safe from an international perspective<br />
Training on a Shoestring Budget ............................................................................ 15<br />
By Wesley Harris<br />
Methods to stretch your training budget<br />
Accreditation Fee for CALEA-accredited Agencies Approved ............................... 20<br />
By Jack Leonard<br />
Learn how your CALEA accreditation can help you become <strong>IACLEA</strong> accredited<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> Counter-terrorism Resources <strong>No</strong>w Available on <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web Site .......... 21<br />
By Christopher G. Blake, CAE<br />
Latest resource at www.<strong>IACLEA</strong>.org<br />
National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month in Full Swing ...................................... 23<br />
By Steven Healy<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Member Institution Montclair State University Receives <strong>2006</strong> Clery Award<br />
Departments<br />
President’s Message ................................................................................................. 2<br />
Association News ..................................................................................................... 3<br />
Member News .......................................................................................................... 4<br />
On the Cover<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> public safety leaders face many daily challenges. See the article on page 6<br />
outlining a recent survey by Dr. Bruce L. Benson.<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal is the official publication of the International Association of <strong>Campus</strong><br />
<strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. It is published bimonthly and dedicated to the promotion of professional<br />
ideals and standards for law enforcement, security and public safety so as to better serve institutions<br />
of higher education.<br />
Single copy: $5; subscription: $30 annually in U.S. currency to nonmembers in U.S., Canada, Mexico. All<br />
other countries: $35. Manuscripts, correspondence, and all contributed materials are welcome; however,<br />
publication is subject to editing and rewrite if deemed necessary to conform to editorial policy and style.<br />
Opinions expressed by contributing authors and advertisers are independent of <strong>IACLEA</strong> Journal policies<br />
or views. Authors must provide proper credit for information sources and assume responsibility for<br />
permission to reprint statements or wording regardless of the originating organ. ©<strong>2006</strong> International<br />
Association of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. All rights reserved. Business and Publication<br />
Office: 342 <strong>No</strong>rth Main Street, West Hartford, CT 06117-2507; (860) 586-7517; Fax (860) 586-7550.<br />
Printed in the U.S. by Sundance Press. This publication is available in microform from University<br />
Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA.<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 1
President’s Message<br />
The <strong>IACLEA</strong> Membership Drive – “500 x 50”<br />
Taking Us from “Good to Great”<br />
By Steven J. Healy, President<br />
During our Annual<br />
Conference this past<br />
June in Orlando,<br />
Florida, I announced<br />
our two-year membership<br />
drive entitled<br />
“500 x 50.” Our<br />
goal with the drive is<br />
to add 500 new<br />
members to <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
by our 50th Anniversary Celebration in<br />
2008 at the Annual Conference in Hartford,<br />
Connecticut. I want to use this column<br />
to further explain the importance of<br />
this drive, tell you how I envision each of<br />
us playing a role in the drive and briefly<br />
outline the incentives we’ve built into the<br />
drive to encourage your participation.<br />
As you know, over the past several<br />
years, <strong>IACLEA</strong> has increasingly<br />
played a more important<br />
role in the public<br />
debate and in decision<br />
making about safety and<br />
security in an increasingly<br />
unsafe world. You need<br />
only review our accomplishments<br />
in this decade<br />
alone, and you’ll quickly<br />
see that we have become<br />
a significant partner with<br />
federal agencies, professional<br />
associations and<br />
member institutions in setting<br />
the agenda for campus<br />
public safety in the future.<br />
Our partnership with<br />
the U.S. Department of<br />
Homeland Security, the<br />
Membership Drive Facts<br />
Goal: 500 new members by June 2008<br />
Committee Co-chairs:<br />
Regina <strong>Law</strong>son (4 Year Institutions) lawsonrg@wfu.edu<br />
Clayton Harris (2 Year Institutions) clayton.harris@tri-c.edu<br />
Russell Richardson, CPSM (International) rrichardson@college.bm<br />
Web address for Toolkit:<br />
Go to the membership page at www.iaclea.org<br />
Incentives:<br />
• Recruit a member and received 25 <strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks<br />
• Top recruiter in 2007 and 2008 receives free airline tickets<br />
• Grand prize drawing in 2008 TBD. Receive one entry for the<br />
first five new members you recruit and one entry for every<br />
additional new member.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> contact: Lynn Sedlak, lsedlak@iaclea.org<br />
Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Departments<br />
of Justice and Education and<br />
our presence at international conferences<br />
are but a few examples of our increasing<br />
presence both nationally and internationally.<br />
Today, we are experiencing unprecedented<br />
influence and recognition among<br />
our peers, from administrators within our<br />
institutions, and from decision leaders<br />
from around the world. Thanks to the<br />
commitment and vision from members<br />
of your Board of Directors and the tireless<br />
dedication from our volunteers, we<br />
are at a critical point in the future of<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong>. <strong>No</strong>w is the time to seize upon<br />
the opportunity that we find before us.<br />
Today, we are a strong association with<br />
great benefits for our members. Because<br />
of our success and our obligation to enhance<br />
safety on campuses, we must ensure<br />
that more colleges and universities<br />
have an opportunity to take advantage<br />
of our services and resources. There are<br />
approximately 4,200 higher education<br />
institutions in the U.S. alone. There are<br />
countless others located outside the continental<br />
United States. Currently, we have<br />
approximately 1,700 members worldwide,<br />
with 1,000 institutional members.<br />
We represent a mere fraction of our constituents.<br />
And therein is our challenge.<br />
When we proclaim that we are the “voice<br />
of campus public safety,” we must say it<br />
with confidence and that means we must<br />
represent a majority of campuses in the<br />
U.S and significant numbers internationally.<br />
As additional members join our ranks,<br />
we gain credibility. When we testify before<br />
Congress, meet with<br />
our partners in the federal<br />
government or coordinate<br />
with our peer professional<br />
associations, they all want<br />
to know how many institutions<br />
we represent.<br />
When our membership<br />
rolls grow, our voice gets<br />
louder and our presence<br />
magnifies. This drive is not<br />
a “nice to do” initiative. It<br />
is an imperative if we are<br />
to move from a good association<br />
to a great one!<br />
We intend for the drive<br />
to be a member-based effort<br />
to recruit new members<br />
from all membership<br />
Continued on page 24<br />
2 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Association News<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Selects DC Representative<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> has hired Lisa<br />
Phillips of Harper’s<br />
Ferry, West Virginia,<br />
for the newly created<br />
position of Director of<br />
Government and External<br />
Affairs, effective<br />
<strong>September</strong> 1.<br />
The creation of<br />
this new part-time<br />
position is a significant<br />
milestone for<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong>. The position<br />
will enhance <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s visibility and<br />
strengthen its partnerships within<br />
higher education, public safety and law<br />
enforcement, federal agencies and<br />
Congress.<br />
Phillips has 20 years of experience<br />
working in public policy areas for<br />
members of the U.S. Congress. As Senior<br />
Legislative Director for the House<br />
Committee on Postsecondary Education<br />
and later for the Senate Education<br />
Subcommittee, she participated in the<br />
reauthorization of the Higher Education<br />
Act during consideration and adoption<br />
of the Clery Act.<br />
She has also served as Director of<br />
Federal Relations for two higher education<br />
associations and now serves as<br />
an advocate before Congress and administrative<br />
agencies for health and<br />
local government clients in the Washington,<br />
D.C. area.<br />
Phillips serves as<br />
a non-partisan municipal<br />
election commissioner<br />
for her<br />
home base of<br />
Harper’s Ferry, West<br />
Virginia, just outside<br />
of Washington, D.C.<br />
She is a volunteer coordinator<br />
for local<br />
school board, town<br />
and county commission<br />
electoral races.<br />
She is a member of the Harper’s<br />
Ferry Historical Association, the Community<br />
Foundation of the Eastern<br />
Panhandle and Jefferson County’s<br />
(WV) Meals on Wheels program.<br />
A native of New York, Phillips received<br />
a bachelor of arts degree in<br />
humanities from Vassar College and<br />
a master of arts degree in history from<br />
Georgetown University.<br />
The selection of Phillips is the culmination<br />
of many months of hard<br />
work by a D.C. Representative Task<br />
Force appointed by the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Board<br />
of Directors and chaired by Dolores<br />
Stafford, a past <strong>IACLEA</strong> president.<br />
The hiring of a DC Representative<br />
fulfills one of <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s Strategic Plan<br />
initiatives established in 2003 and further<br />
supports one of the Association’s<br />
long-range goals to “be the proactive<br />
advocate for advancing the role of<br />
campus public safety.”<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Kicks Off 500 x 50<br />
Membership Recruitment<br />
Campaign<br />
Current members are an excellent way to<br />
market association membership and benefits<br />
to non-members. <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s 500 x 50<br />
Membership Recruitment Campaign<br />
needs your help to reach its goal.<br />
The aim is for <strong>IACLEA</strong> current members<br />
to recruit 500 new members by the<br />
start of the 2008 Annual Conference in<br />
Hartford, Connecticut. These new members<br />
can be a part of any membership category<br />
(institution, professional, affiliate or<br />
supporting).<br />
To assist <strong>IACLEA</strong> members in this task,<br />
an easy to use membership toolkit has<br />
been posted in the membership section<br />
of the Web site, www.iaclea.org, and includes<br />
a new membership brochure, frequently<br />
asked questions and sample letters<br />
for you to use.<br />
What is in it for you?<br />
• Any <strong>IACLEA</strong> member who recruits a<br />
new member will receive twenty-five<br />
“<strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks” for use toward dues,<br />
conference registration or an education<br />
program, product or service.<br />
• An annual prize of a gift certificate for<br />
airline tickets will be given away at<br />
the 2007 and 2008 Annual Conference<br />
to the individual who recruited the<br />
largest number of members that year.<br />
• Finally, a grand prize (to be determined)<br />
will be given away at the 50th<br />
Annual Conference in Hartford.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> members will receive one<br />
chance for every five new members<br />
successfully recruited and one additional<br />
chance for each new member<br />
successfully recruited above the original<br />
five.<br />
• <strong>IACLEA</strong> members will be required to<br />
inform headquarters staff of who they<br />
have recruited in order to receive<br />
credit. Also, all membership applications<br />
have been updated to include a<br />
space for the sponsor name.<br />
If you have any questions, please do<br />
not hesitate to contact Lynn Sedlak, Director<br />
of Membership and Administration,<br />
at (860) 586-7517, ext. 547 or via email<br />
at lsedlak@iaclea.org. Good luck!<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 3
Member News<br />
New Members – July/August<br />
Institutional Membership<br />
Ave Maria University<br />
Thomas R. Minick<br />
California State University –<br />
Channel Islands<br />
John M. Reid<br />
County College of Morris<br />
Harvey A.J. Jackson<br />
Germanna Community College<br />
Steven Ross<br />
Hollins University<br />
David J. Carlson<br />
James Madison University<br />
Lee Shifflett<br />
Millsaps College<br />
John A. Conway<br />
Oklahoma State University at Tulsa<br />
Melvin Murdock<br />
Peking University<br />
An Guojiang<br />
Queensborough Community College –<br />
CUNY<br />
Edward J. Locke<br />
Quinsigamond Community College<br />
Kevin Ritacco<br />
Shelton Board of Education<br />
Nicholas A. Zerella, Jr.<br />
Southern Oregon University<br />
Eric J. Rodriguez<br />
Tacoma Community College<br />
Eddie Aubrey<br />
Teachers College at Columbia<br />
University<br />
John DeAngelis<br />
The King’s College & Seminary<br />
Jody D. Smith<br />
University of Portsmouth<br />
Christopher Brian Beaman<br />
Professional Membership<br />
Bethany Lutheran College<br />
Brian Bartelt<br />
Brown University<br />
Donald J. Gobin<br />
Camden County College<br />
Steve Hetherington<br />
Central Arizona College<br />
Luis Martinez<br />
County College of Morris<br />
David Smith<br />
Delaware State University<br />
Belinda R. Baker<br />
Massachusetts College of Art<br />
Dwayne Farley<br />
<strong>No</strong>rth Harris Montgomery Community<br />
College<br />
Robert T. Lovelace<br />
<strong>No</strong>rthwest Arkansas Community<br />
College<br />
Larry Hughes<br />
Southern Oregon University<br />
Stephen P. Ross<br />
The George Washington University<br />
Darrell Johnson<br />
University of Illinois Police Dept.<br />
Roy A. Acree<br />
University of Kentucky<br />
Joe Monroe<br />
University of Miami<br />
John Pepper<br />
Southern New Hampshire Names<br />
New Public Safety Chief<br />
Southern New Hampshire University recently<br />
named James J. Winn as its director<br />
of public safety.<br />
A 22-year veteran of the Manchester<br />
Police Department, Winn most recently<br />
held the position of captain. Winn replaces<br />
George Miville, who served as<br />
the university’s public safety director for<br />
two decades.<br />
“The university is extremely fortunate<br />
and excited to have someone like<br />
Jim, who possesses outstanding skills and<br />
knowledge of law enforcement, safety,<br />
and security,” said Scott Kalicki, vice<br />
University of Texas<br />
Don E. Verett<br />
University of Washington – Bothell<br />
Terry R. Rauch<br />
Wake Forest University Police<br />
E. Preston Oldham<br />
Affiliate Membership<br />
Arlington Texas Police Department<br />
Michael A. Ikner<br />
Connecticut State Police<br />
Thomas Snyder<br />
Security Risk Management Consultants,<br />
Inc.<br />
Elliot A. Boxerbaum, CPP<br />
Supporting Membership<br />
Chandler Associates<br />
John M. Madonna, Jr., Ed.D.<br />
Pelco<br />
Steve Nibbelink<br />
STOP Security Tracking of Office<br />
Property<br />
Paul Briganti<br />
Team AVS<br />
Marc Lepage<br />
president for student affairs. “Having<br />
someone with a rich history of the city<br />
and a strong working relationship with<br />
many of our community partners is a<br />
tremendous asset.”<br />
Winn began his career with the<br />
Manchester Police Department in 1984<br />
as a patrol officer. He was promoted to<br />
detective, sergeant, lieutenant, and, finally,<br />
to captain in 2003. He earned his<br />
bachelor’s degree in 1991 from <strong>No</strong>tre<br />
Dame College and a master’s degree<br />
in public administration from the University<br />
of New Hampshire in 2003.<br />
4 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Member News<br />
Rinaldi promoted to lead<br />
NVCC Public Safety Department<br />
Lt. Toni Rinaldi has been<br />
named director of public<br />
safety at NVCC,<br />
overseeing a staff of 11<br />
people and all police<br />
activities on campus.<br />
An eight-year veteran of the Public Safety Department<br />
at Naugatuck Valley Community College in<br />
Waterbury, Connecticut, has been promoted to lead<br />
the department.<br />
Toni Rinaldi, who held the position of acting<br />
director of public safety for several months and<br />
had been a sergeant, has been promoted to lieutenant<br />
and hired into the director’s position permanently.<br />
The former director, Edward Connole,<br />
retired in January after 12 years as director of public<br />
safety.<br />
“I’m honored to have been chosen for this position<br />
and feel privileged to lead a team of such<br />
high-caliber professionals,” Rinaldi said.<br />
As director of public safety, Rinaldi oversees a<br />
staff of 11 people and supervises all police activities<br />
on the 110-acre NVCC campus. In Connecticut,<br />
campus police officers receive the same testing, training and certification<br />
as municipal police officers.<br />
Rinaldi is former president of the Connecticut Association of Women<br />
Police (CAWP) and is currently vice president of the Connecticut Association<br />
of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. She was selected as Officer<br />
of the Year twice — by CAWP in 2003 and by the International Association<br />
of Women Police in 2004.<br />
“The college is extremely fortunate to have someone with Lt. Rinaldi’s<br />
extensive law enforcement background head up the Public Safety Department,”<br />
said James Troup, NVCC’s dean of administration. “She has already<br />
exhibited superior leadership skills, as well as an understanding of how law<br />
enforcement should function in a higher education setting.”<br />
Rinaldi joined the NVCC Public Safety Department in 1998. She began<br />
her career in law enforcement as a part-time officer in Woodbury, before<br />
becoming an airport police officer at Bradley International Airport for six<br />
years, assigned to Connecticut State Police Troop W.<br />
She is one of 32 incident command system instructors nationally for the<br />
International Association of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Administrators. Rinaldi<br />
also is certified in critical incident management, and hate and bias crime<br />
training, providing training to municipal and agency officers in those areas.<br />
She was valedictorian in her class at the Connecticut Police Academy in<br />
1992, and received a master’s degree in health education from Southern<br />
Connecticut State University and a bachelor’s degree in physical education<br />
from the University of Bridgeport.<br />
UAB Names Purcell<br />
Chief of Police<br />
Anthony B. Purcell has been named<br />
assistant vice president and chief of<br />
police at the University of Alabama at<br />
Birmingham, Richard Margison, vice<br />
president for financial affairs and administration<br />
at UAB, announced recently.<br />
Purcell is currently the deputy chief<br />
of police and security at Georgia Tech.<br />
He will assume his duties at UAB on<br />
<strong>October</strong> 9.<br />
“Anthony brings a wealth of experience<br />
in a variety of settings that make<br />
him a perfect fit for UAB,” Margison<br />
said. “He has served as a chief of police<br />
at other universities, including the<br />
University of <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina at Charlotte,<br />
so he understands the issues that<br />
UAB faces being a campus in a bustling,<br />
large city.”<br />
In addition to serving at Georgia<br />
Tech and UNC-Charlotte, Purcell was<br />
the chief of police and director of<br />
public safety at <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Central<br />
University in Durham. Prior to joining<br />
NCCU, Purcell served nine years<br />
with the Durham County Sheriff’s<br />
Department. At Georgia Tech, Purcell<br />
was responsible for the patrol, special<br />
operations, criminal investigations<br />
and administrative services divisions.<br />
During his tenure, the university has<br />
seen a more than 50 percent decrease<br />
in campus crime.<br />
Purcell earned his bachelor of arts<br />
degree in criminal justice and his<br />
master’s degree in criminal justice from<br />
<strong>No</strong>rth Carolina Central University. He<br />
has served as an adjunct instructor in<br />
criminal justice at UNCC and NCCU.<br />
He has also presented seminars nationally<br />
on such topics as “When Diversity<br />
and National Security Collide,”<br />
“<strong>Campus</strong> Policing Issues: Policing in<br />
an Age of Litigation” and “Community-<br />
Oriented Policing and Problem Solving<br />
for <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />
Agencies.”<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 5
Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police<br />
Chiefs and Directors<br />
By Bruce L. Benson, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Criminal Justice and Police Chief Emeritus, Michigan State University;<br />
Steve Rittereiser, Police Chief and Assistant Vice President, Central Washington University; and Eui-Gab Hwang, Ph.D., Assistant<br />
Professor, Department of Criminology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Former Police Captain, S. Korean Police Department<br />
As a campus police chief I’ve experienced<br />
many job stresses and frustrations, and<br />
have worked with other chiefs who are<br />
similarly affected. One police chief friend<br />
would sometimes phone and tell me he<br />
was having an especially bad day, had<br />
his riot helmet on and was hiding under<br />
his desk. He once sent an e-mail message<br />
that began, “Good morning! Having<br />
just finished my usual morning cocktail<br />
of Prozac and Mylanta, I am now ready to<br />
face another day.” 1<br />
The job of campus police chief/director<br />
not only has its challenges and rewards,<br />
but can also be demanding, frustrating and<br />
stress-provoking. A respected priest and<br />
counselor describes the police chief/director<br />
job as having “the burden of final<br />
decisions.” 2 At times it can be very “lonely<br />
at the top” of the organization, and job<br />
pressures can be difficult to deal with, both<br />
professionally and personally. To examine<br />
this issue further, a national on-line<br />
study of campus police chiefs and directors<br />
of public safety/security was conducted<br />
through <strong>IACLEA</strong> 3 by Dr. Benson<br />
and Dr. Hwang. From more than 900 campus<br />
public safety leaders, 400 responses<br />
were received and analyzed in early <strong>2006</strong>.<br />
Responses were examined in terms of<br />
percentage categories, and significant relationships<br />
between some variables were<br />
determined using the chi-square test of<br />
significance, noted at the .05 level or better.<br />
Summary results were disseminated<br />
to <strong>IACLEA</strong> members at the recent Annual<br />
Conference in Orlando by Dr. Benson and<br />
Police Chief and Assistant Vice President<br />
Steve Rittereiser, who was involved in the<br />
As a campus police chief I’ve experienced<br />
many job stresses and frustrations, and have<br />
worked with other chiefs who are similarly<br />
affected.<br />
study since its inception. The research<br />
results are outlined in the following paragraphs.<br />
Where the category percentage<br />
responses total more than 100%, more<br />
than one question response was allowed<br />
per respondent. The research results provide<br />
some interesting insights, and are of<br />
concern to the health and wellness of our<br />
campus police chiefs and directors nationwide.<br />
General Information<br />
Of the 400 respondents, 61% work as a<br />
sworn police chief/director of public<br />
safety, while 39% work as a non-sworn<br />
director of security/safety. Thirty-one<br />
percent have held a previous chief/director<br />
job, while 69% have not. Average<br />
length of service as a chief/director was<br />
about eight years, with 50%, the largest<br />
category, having served one to five years.<br />
Regarding education, 3% of the chiefs/<br />
directors have a doctoral or law degree;<br />
46% have a master’s degree; 40% have a<br />
The job of campus police chief/director<br />
not only has its challenges and rewards,<br />
but can also be demanding, frustrating<br />
and stress-provoking.<br />
bachelor’s degree; 5% have a two-year<br />
associate degree and 6% have high school/<br />
some college.<br />
The respondents are 87% married and<br />
13% single/divorced.<br />
The size of college represented was<br />
measured in terms of full-time equivalent<br />
students, reflected as follows:<br />
43% Under 5,000<br />
41% 5,000 to 19,999<br />
16% 20,000 and over<br />
The larger colleges are associated (to<br />
a statistically significant degree) with having<br />
a sworn chief vs. a non-sworn director.<br />
Current annual salaries are as follows:<br />
15% $25,001 to $50,000<br />
41% $50,001 to $75,000<br />
29% $75,001 to $100,000<br />
11% $100,001 to $125,000<br />
Higher salaries are associated with<br />
sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn directors.<br />
Only 34% of the respondents are provided<br />
with full or limited use of an automobile.<br />
The main reasons for choosing this line<br />
of work are as follows:<br />
54% Challenging, interesting job<br />
in a changing environment.<br />
52% Chance to help people and<br />
make a difference for<br />
others.<br />
50% Job security and benefits.<br />
Continued on page 7<br />
6 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />
Continued from page 6<br />
The main reasons given for choosing<br />
a campus chief/director job are:<br />
45% I like the campus<br />
atmosphere.<br />
18% I wanted to get away<br />
from municipal, county or<br />
state law enforcement.<br />
12% Better pay or other job<br />
compensations vs.<br />
municipal.<br />
Positive Issues<br />
When asked, “Overall, do you feel that<br />
your campus law enforcement/safety career<br />
has proved to be a good choice for<br />
you,” 92% responded that it has been,<br />
and they would do it again.<br />
Another primary question was “How<br />
really satisfied are you in your current<br />
job?” The chiefs/directors responded:<br />
40% Very satisfied.<br />
49% Somewhat satisfied.<br />
4% Neutral.<br />
5% Somewhat dissatisfied.<br />
2% Very dissatisfied.<br />
Higher job satisfaction is associated<br />
with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn directors,<br />
and with higher salary.<br />
Selected as “the most positive, satisfying,<br />
enjoyable aspects of the job” are the<br />
following:<br />
80% Making improvements and<br />
impacting the department<br />
and officers/employees in a<br />
positive way.<br />
76% Helping people, solving<br />
problems and making a<br />
difference in the<br />
community.<br />
46% Working and interacting<br />
with students.<br />
The “making improvements” choice<br />
is associated with larger colleges, sworn<br />
chiefs vs. non-sworn and sworn departments<br />
vs. non-sworn.<br />
The “helping people” choice is associated<br />
with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn.<br />
The most significant positive impact<br />
of the job on one’s personal life is shown<br />
as follows:<br />
59% A sense of accomplishment<br />
and personal satisfaction,<br />
knowing that I have made<br />
a difference or done<br />
something worthwhile.<br />
20% The challenge of the job; it<br />
keeps me vibrant, involved<br />
and satisfied.<br />
16% Interacting with citizens,<br />
students, community<br />
leaders and many<br />
interesting people in<br />
general.<br />
The “challenge of the job” selection is<br />
associated with higher education.<br />
Negative Issues<br />
Selected as “the most negative, discouraging,<br />
dissatisfying aspects of the job” are<br />
the following:<br />
44% Dealing with negative,<br />
resistant, problem employees<br />
who display a lack of<br />
professional commitment.<br />
44% Dealing with the budget<br />
and fiscal issues.<br />
40% Frustrations of the political<br />
environment of the job, in<br />
dealing with administrators<br />
and elected/appointed<br />
officials.<br />
The chiefs/directors were asked, “What<br />
other agencies/departments give you the<br />
most grief and criticism, and are the most<br />
difficult for you to deal with,” and they<br />
responded:<br />
28% Other university departments<br />
(other departments<br />
in general, with no single<br />
agency distinguished from<br />
others).<br />
23% University Physical Plant.<br />
19% University top<br />
administration.<br />
18% University Student Affairs.<br />
Our campus police chiefs and directors<br />
are a competent, exceptional group of<br />
dedicated professionals.<br />
The “other university departments”<br />
choice is associated with smaller colleges,<br />
lower salaries, non-sworn chiefs vs. sworn<br />
and fewer sworn officers.<br />
“Physical Plant” is associated with<br />
smaller colleges.<br />
“University top administration is associated<br />
with lower job satisfaction and<br />
fewer sworn officers.<br />
“Student Affairs” is associated with<br />
lower job satisfaction and smaller colleges.<br />
A related question was “What individuals<br />
or categories of people seem to cause<br />
you the most difficulty and frustration in<br />
your job?” Answers are:<br />
47% Problem employees.<br />
30% Faculty groups or members.<br />
25% Other campus administrators/department<br />
heads.<br />
The “problem employees” selection<br />
is associated with sworn chiefs vs. nonsworn.<br />
“Faculty” is associated with non-sworn<br />
chiefs vs. sworn, and lower salary.<br />
Selected as the “most significant negative<br />
aspect of your job on your personal<br />
life” was:<br />
37% The all-consuming stress<br />
and constant responsibility<br />
of the job.<br />
28% The excessive time<br />
demands of the job.<br />
20% Physical impact: gaining<br />
weight, lower fitness level,<br />
smoking or drinking more.<br />
The “all-consuming stress” choice is<br />
associated with lower education.<br />
Helpful Information<br />
The following questions and responses<br />
highlight some information that could be<br />
helpful:<br />
“Who do you talk with most for advice,<br />
support, mentoring or venting frustrations<br />
and problems?”<br />
31% Other chiefs/directors, including<br />
previous and retired.<br />
22% Another campus department<br />
administrator.<br />
20% Spouse, family member or<br />
significant other.<br />
Continued on page 8<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 7
Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />
Continued from page 7<br />
“Other chiefs/directors” is associated<br />
with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn, more<br />
sworn officers and higher salary.<br />
“What are the most helpful training/<br />
education programs you’ve attended?”<br />
63% Educational degree<br />
programs.<br />
40% State or regional higher ed<br />
or campus public safety<br />
conference.<br />
35% <strong>IACLEA</strong> annual conference.<br />
The “<strong>IACLEA</strong> annual conference”<br />
choice is associated with higher education,<br />
and more years as chief/director<br />
(newer chiefs/directors attend less).<br />
“The main things your boss could do<br />
to assist you more in your job”:<br />
55% <strong>No</strong>t much; great boss, gives<br />
me freedom and support.<br />
45% Could provide more budget<br />
resources.<br />
25% Could give higher priority<br />
to crime and safety<br />
concerns over other campus<br />
operational issues.<br />
“The main things your law enforcement<br />
employees could do to assist you<br />
more in your job”:<br />
62% Appreciate the “big picture”<br />
in the importance of<br />
serving the campus with<br />
respect and courtesy, and<br />
of working with students<br />
and employees to solve<br />
problems.<br />
40% Communicate more positively;<br />
give constructive<br />
feedback, stop rumors and<br />
speak up openly and<br />
honestly on issues.<br />
39% Do their jobs professionally<br />
and take responsibility for<br />
their actions.<br />
As chiefs and directors, they enjoy<br />
improving their departments, having a<br />
positive impact on employees, helping<br />
people with problems and interacting with<br />
students, citizens and community leaders.<br />
“What do you do for yourself to deal<br />
with stress and pressure?”<br />
59% Spend quality time with<br />
spouse, family, significant<br />
other.<br />
45% Individual exercise<br />
(walking, jogging, weights,<br />
swimming).<br />
42% Enjoy time alone, slow<br />
down, enjoy quiet time,<br />
reflect, unwind.<br />
32% Travel, vacation, enjoy a<br />
change of scenery.<br />
31% Relaxing, enjoyable<br />
activities (non-active):<br />
reading, TV, movies, music,<br />
computer games.<br />
23% Rely on spiritual faith, pray,<br />
go to church, bring my<br />
concerns to God.<br />
19% Seek out comedy, a sense<br />
of humor, ways to laugh.<br />
“Ways you problem-solve on major<br />
‘crisis’ issues”:<br />
73% Brainstorm and consult with<br />
top command staff/team<br />
and those trusted employees<br />
closest to the problem.<br />
57% Personally examine the<br />
problem and its history,<br />
gather information, consider<br />
all options and make the<br />
best decision.<br />
55% Always start by asking<br />
myself, ‘What’s the right<br />
(vs. expedient) thing to do?’<br />
“Right thing to do” choice is associated<br />
with sworn chiefs vs. non-sworn.<br />
“Ways you develop support and expertise<br />
in your top managers”:<br />
71% Communicate regularly and<br />
openly with them.<br />
66% Lead by example, provide<br />
an open and honest administration,<br />
treat others with<br />
respect.<br />
61% Clearly delegate authority,<br />
empower and involve them.<br />
“If you were to leave your present job<br />
for any reason, what kind of job would<br />
you most likely take?”<br />
31% Another chief/director<br />
position.<br />
21% Teaching, at the college,<br />
community college or K-12<br />
level.<br />
16% Consulting, training or other<br />
job in the law enforcement<br />
field.<br />
“Another chief/director position” is associated<br />
with sworn c<br />
hiefs vs. non-sworn, higher education,<br />
fewer years as chief/director.<br />
“What do you look forward to most<br />
about your eventual retirement?”<br />
26% Spending more time and<br />
attention with spouse,<br />
family, significant other.<br />
22% Getting away from the<br />
constant stress of personnel<br />
management and top<br />
responsibility.<br />
21% Enjoying relaxing leisure<br />
activities, including golf,<br />
reading, fishing, horseback<br />
riding.<br />
“What changes would you make in your<br />
job, if given the authority, to make your<br />
chief/director job more satisfying and productive?<br />
53% Better pay and other job<br />
compensation.<br />
28% More opportunities to do<br />
other things within the<br />
university, such as teaching.<br />
25% More freedom and authority<br />
to run the department<br />
without unwarranted<br />
interference.<br />
The “better pay” selection is associated<br />
with lower education, lower salary,<br />
smaller colleges and fewer sworn officers.<br />
Advice to a New Police Chief/<br />
Director<br />
The top ten suggestions for advice to a<br />
new chief/director, starting with the most<br />
frequently mentioned, are as follows:<br />
Continued on page 9<br />
8 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />
Continued from page 8<br />
1. Use caution, preparation and patience.<br />
2. Take good care of yourself, your<br />
physical and emotional well-being and<br />
your professional growth.<br />
3. Lead others by your example.<br />
4. Listen to others and keep an open<br />
mind.<br />
5. Maintain your ethics and integrity.<br />
6. Build positive, trusting relationships<br />
within the campus community.<br />
7. Learn to work with the unique environment<br />
of the college campus.<br />
8. Develop a strong management team<br />
and work force.<br />
9. Develop trust and communication<br />
with your boss.<br />
10. Focus on the vision.<br />
Conclusions and Recommendations<br />
The culmination of this research is represented<br />
in the following ten conclusions<br />
and recommendations, which provide a<br />
basis for reflection and related future actions:<br />
1. Our campus police chiefs and directors<br />
are a competent, exceptional<br />
group of dedicated professionals.<br />
They are well seasoned in administrative,<br />
and safety and law enforcement,<br />
experience.<br />
49% have graduate degrees.<br />
89% have a bachelor’s degree or<br />
higher.<br />
They chose this profession to meet<br />
interesting challenges, and to help<br />
people and make a difference for others.<br />
2. Our campus chiefs/directors enjoy<br />
their jobs.<br />
92% feel that their campus law<br />
enforcement/safety career has<br />
been a good choice, and they’d do<br />
it again.<br />
As chiefs and directors, they enjoy<br />
improving their departments, having<br />
a positive impact on employees,<br />
helping people with problems and interacting<br />
with students, citizens and<br />
community leaders.<br />
Our campus chiefs/directors have health<br />
and wellness issues in need of further<br />
analysis and response.<br />
3. Our campus police chiefs/directors<br />
work high visibility, high risk jobs with<br />
very little job security.<br />
They are at the forefront of campus<br />
issues involving life safety, social conflicts<br />
and political tensions, with major<br />
responsibilities for success or failure.<br />
They are expected to implement<br />
needed change, protect life and property<br />
and ensure the rights and sensitivities<br />
of all those on campus.<br />
Yet 72% are either “at will” chiefs or<br />
have only a one-year contract for job<br />
security.<br />
4. Our campus chiefs/directors are cautious,<br />
patient, slow and deliberate in<br />
making decisions and implementing<br />
changes.<br />
The question arises as to whether this<br />
is a good method of leadership and<br />
management, or whether it is merely<br />
necessary for survival in a political<br />
campus environment.<br />
This caution and deliberation may be<br />
exacerbated by the lack of job security<br />
provided to their positions.<br />
One questions whether these issues<br />
of poor job security and very political<br />
campus environments might serve to<br />
stifle innovation, dynamic actions, risk<br />
taking, and daring and dramatic leadership<br />
for change.<br />
5. Our campus chiefs/directors experience<br />
significant barriers and frustrations<br />
in their jobs.<br />
These include excessive time demands;<br />
all-consuming stress and con-<br />
Our campus Chiefs/Directors<br />
experience significant barriers and<br />
frustrations in their jobs.<br />
stant responsibility; budgetary problems;<br />
negative, resistant employees;<br />
and the political campus environment,<br />
especially involving other university<br />
departments, problem employees<br />
and faculty.<br />
6. Our campus chiefs/directors have<br />
health and wellness issues in need of<br />
further analysis and response.<br />
They describe good methods of dealing<br />
with stress, such as quality time<br />
with family, exercise, and spending<br />
quiet time to reflect.<br />
Yet 20% report the negative job impact<br />
of “physical impact—gaining<br />
weight, lower fitness level, smoking<br />
or drinking more.”<br />
They report their job affecting their<br />
personal lives negatively with constant<br />
stress, excessive time demands and<br />
negative physical consequences.<br />
Continued on page 10<br />
Plan <strong>No</strong>w<br />
for Future<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
Conferences<br />
2007<br />
June 26-29<br />
Las Vegas, Nevada<br />
2008<br />
June 28-July 1<br />
Hartford, Connecticut<br />
2009<br />
June 29-July 2<br />
Quebec City, Canada<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 9
Addressing the Frustrations of <strong>Campus</strong> Police Chiefs and Directors<br />
Continued from page 9<br />
7. Some special needs and concerns of<br />
non-sworn campus chiefs and directors<br />
need to be further explored and<br />
addressed.<br />
These include lower levels of job satisfaction;<br />
lower levels of compensation;<br />
and the issue of respect and appreciation<br />
from college units and local<br />
law enforcement.<br />
8. Specific administrative training (beyond<br />
the usual management topics)<br />
should be offered to campus chiefs/<br />
directors, addressing such issues as:<br />
orienting a personal world view, career,<br />
family and life plan; reducing job<br />
stress; meeting specific health and<br />
wellness needs; succeeding in the campus<br />
political environment; budget<br />
management and innovations; comfortable<br />
delegation and time management;<br />
and motivating a positive work<br />
force while dealing with negative or<br />
problem employees.<br />
9. This research information is being<br />
shared with <strong>IACLEA</strong> members in this<br />
journal article; and it should be further<br />
shared by <strong>IACLEA</strong> members with<br />
any campus chiefs/directors who are<br />
not current members.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
10. This research information on campus<br />
chiefs/directors should also be marketed<br />
and shared with other campus<br />
stakeholders in written form, conference<br />
presentations and discussions.<br />
These campus stakeholders include<br />
college presidents and vice presidents,<br />
campus leaders, campus administrators,<br />
student leaders, faculty<br />
groups, etc. As a start, campus chiefs/<br />
directors should provide a copy of this<br />
journal article to their boss, the college<br />
administrator to whom they report.<br />
Albert Schweitzer once addressed a<br />
group with this statement: “I do not know<br />
what your future holds. Some of you will,<br />
perhaps, occupy some remarkable positions.<br />
But I do know this: the only ones<br />
among you who will be really happy are<br />
those of you who have sought, and found,<br />
how to serve.”<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> chiefs and directors have<br />
made this commendable life choice of<br />
serving others. As they continue in these<br />
difficult jobs, they deserve the utmost<br />
support and respect.<br />
<strong>No</strong>tes<br />
1. Account of Dr. Benson.<br />
2. Father Jake Foglio, East Lansing, Michigan.<br />
3. Christopher G. Blake, CAE, <strong>IACLEA</strong> Associate<br />
Director, provided valuable assistance<br />
in this research project.<br />
For questions or further information regarding<br />
this study, contact Dr. Bruce Benson,<br />
bensonb@msu.edu, (941) 795-2530.<br />
Copyright <strong>2006</strong> Bruce L. Benson<br />
Highlights of<br />
Recommendations<br />
Some special needs and concerns of<br />
non-sworn campus Chiefs and Directors<br />
need to be further explored and<br />
addressed. These include lower levels<br />
of job satisfaction; lower levels of<br />
compensation; and the issue of respect<br />
and appreciation from college<br />
units and local law enforcement.<br />
Specific administrative training (beyond<br />
the usual management topics)<br />
should be offered to campus Chiefs/<br />
Directors, addressing such issues as:<br />
orienting a personal world view, career,<br />
family and life plan; reducing job<br />
stress; meeting specific health and<br />
wellness needs; succeeding in the<br />
campus political environment; budget<br />
management and innovations; comfortable<br />
delegation and time management;<br />
and motivating a positive work<br />
force while dealing with negative or<br />
problem employees.<br />
This research information is being<br />
shared with <strong>IACLEA</strong> members in this<br />
journal article; and it should be further<br />
shared by <strong>IACLEA</strong> members with<br />
any campus Chiefs/Directors who are<br />
not current members.<br />
This research information on campus<br />
Chiefs/Directors should also be<br />
marketed and shared with other campus<br />
stakeholders in written form, conference<br />
presentations and discussions.<br />
These campus stakeholders include<br />
college presidents and vice presidents,<br />
campus leaders, campus administrators,<br />
student leaders, faculty<br />
groups, etc. As a start, campus Chiefs/<br />
Directors should provide a copy or this<br />
journal article to their boss, the college<br />
administrator to whom they report.<br />
10 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security<br />
of Their Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong><br />
By Rotibi Akinbiyi, Security Unit, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria<br />
Editor’s <strong>No</strong>te: This article presents a perspective<br />
from an international institution<br />
on an issue that all campus public<br />
safety departments deal with from time<br />
to time: the role of parents in enhancing<br />
the security of their children on campus.<br />
The author is a representative of the security<br />
unit at Olabisi Onabanjo University<br />
in Nigeria.<br />
Security is a collective responsibility. Parents<br />
should therefore not regard the prevailing<br />
security problems on our campus<br />
as those for the government and university<br />
authorities to confront on their own.<br />
The unhealthy security situation and campus<br />
violence should be of concern and a<br />
challenge to the parents too.<br />
Violent acts that have been occurring<br />
too often within or adjacent to campus<br />
communities that compromise students<br />
and employee health and safety include<br />
campus shootings, murder-suicides, examination<br />
misconduct, hate crimes based<br />
on religion or ethnicity or sexual orientation,<br />
suicides, assaults, hazing or cultism<br />
and arson.<br />
<strong>Campus</strong>es continue to face headlines<br />
on alcohol-fueled rioting, sexual assault,<br />
hazing or cultism and other violent behavior.<br />
When violence occurs in a campus<br />
setting, reaction is necessarily complicated.<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> departments can find<br />
themselves interacting with parents, police,<br />
advocacy groups, government agencies,<br />
lawyers and media in an ever-changing<br />
mix of circumstances.<br />
Cultism or hazing refers to any activity<br />
expected of someone joining a group (or<br />
Security is a collective responsibility. Parents<br />
should therefore not regard the prevailing<br />
security problems on our campus as those<br />
for the government and university<br />
authorities to confront on their own.<br />
to maintain full status in a group) that<br />
humiliates, degrades or risks emotional<br />
and/or physical harm regardless of the<br />
person’s willingness to participate. It is a<br />
complex social problem that is shaped<br />
by the power dynamics operating in a<br />
group or organization. It is usually against<br />
the rules of the institution.<br />
Violent secret cult activities or hazing<br />
constitute the most worrisome security<br />
threat on any university’s campus. Various<br />
measures have already been taken<br />
by different campus administrators to<br />
curb the menace of cultism or hazing on<br />
their campuses. At Olabisi Onabanjo University<br />
Nigeria, countermeasures taken<br />
include the following:<br />
a. Security documentation, screening<br />
background checks and counseling of<br />
all new students to sharpen their security<br />
awareness;<br />
b. The inauguration of an anti-cult surveillance<br />
committee;<br />
c. Affirmation by oath of non-membership<br />
in secret cults by principal officers<br />
and other staff of the university;<br />
d. Rustication and expulsion of identified<br />
and confirmed student cult members;<br />
e. Zero tolerance policies for campus<br />
violence;<br />
f. Offer students alcohol- and smokefree<br />
campus/hall of residence;<br />
g. Enforce Code of Conduct;<br />
h. Violence prevention through environment<br />
management—the essence of<br />
this approach is for administrators and<br />
staff working with the local community<br />
to change those campus and<br />
community policies, practices, infrastructure<br />
and culture that promote violence<br />
and tolerance for it.<br />
The University/parent forum in<br />
progress is part of these measures.<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> administrators are, however,<br />
unhappy with the trend of events;<br />
whereby students inflict horror on fellow<br />
students and staff, leading to death and<br />
permanent scars on victims. Neither are<br />
they happy that large numbers of students<br />
on whom considerable resources<br />
and energy have been expended were<br />
withdrawn from the university almost at<br />
the end of their courses on account of<br />
the danger they constitute to the academic<br />
community.<br />
A proactive policy is needed. This approach<br />
will aim to prevent and preempt<br />
conditions leading to the commission of<br />
crimes or breach of security. The parents<br />
have an active role to play in the process.<br />
For instance, parents have to contribute<br />
their share toward discouraging and<br />
preventing students from joining the secret<br />
fraternities, posing a threat to the<br />
Continued on page 12<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 11
The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security of Their Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong><br />
Continued from page 11<br />
university system, their colleagues and<br />
staff, including their own career.<br />
Parent’s role becomes more important<br />
in view of first-year students who are<br />
vulnerable to victimization, since they now<br />
have new freedoms, lack parental control<br />
for the first time, may be inexperienced<br />
in self-protection and boundaries<br />
and are thrust into halls of residence where<br />
living density is high and social experimentation<br />
is common. In addition, more<br />
students are entering university with severe<br />
mental health disorders and conduct<br />
disorders with violent components.<br />
Parents should therefore pay attention<br />
to the security needs of their wards (students)<br />
in such areas as:<br />
a. Continuous monitoring of the<br />
progress of their wards (students)<br />
upon admission to the campuses<br />
Parents should participate in securing<br />
good and safe accommodations for<br />
students. This will enable them to familiarize<br />
themselves with the landlords,<br />
neighbors and hallmates. It will<br />
serve as a source of independent information<br />
on the activities of students.<br />
This could enable parents to detect<br />
any attitudinal change, which might<br />
indicate bad company and influence,<br />
and therefore allow timely correction.<br />
b. Regular visits<br />
This will allow their wards (students)<br />
to brief them on their experiences and<br />
problems. In the process, students<br />
might report approaches being made<br />
by secret cult groups to enlist them.<br />
Parents might therefore take preemptive<br />
measures to safeguard students<br />
from joining cults.<br />
During such visits, parent should conduct<br />
searches of the student’s residence,<br />
baggage and other belongings<br />
to detect cult regalias and other items,<br />
which might be indicative of their true<br />
standing.<br />
Unscheduled visits might reveal that<br />
the student is already enmeshed in<br />
cultism; thereby, quick remedial measure<br />
could be taken.<br />
For instance, cult members usually go<br />
to meetings or operations on other<br />
campuses. Unscheduled visits could<br />
reveal long absence of wards (students)<br />
from the campus, an indication<br />
that the ward (student) is into<br />
something sinister.<br />
c. Parent liaison with head of departments<br />
and dean of faculties<br />
This will enable parents to confirm<br />
that their wards (students) are doing<br />
fine and are still genuine students.<br />
Many students withdraw from the<br />
university without their parents knowing.<br />
Such students usually constitute<br />
a ready army for the secret cults.<br />
Some have lost their lives while partaking<br />
in cult operations. So it is nec-<br />
Continued on page 13<br />
12 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
The Role of Parents/Guardians in Enhancing Security of Their Wards (Students) on <strong>Campus</strong><br />
Continued from page 12<br />
essary that parents know the true<br />
position of their wards (students).<br />
d. Showing keen interest in the way<br />
their wards (students) live on<br />
campus<br />
Fraternities watch for affluence in their<br />
recruitment drives. They aim for student<br />
recruits with a lot of cash and<br />
with influential parents who can be<br />
relied upon in time of trouble. So students<br />
with flashy cars and living in<br />
luxury are often pestered for membership<br />
in the fraternities.<br />
e. Warnings<br />
Parents should continue to warn their<br />
wards (students) against joining cults.<br />
They should also advise them to report<br />
approaches made to them by cult<br />
groups during membership drives. If<br />
a problem occurs, they can handle it<br />
better, in conjunction with the university<br />
authorities.<br />
PU for MITI<br />
pu last issue page 15<br />
In some cases, parents see their children<br />
as miniature adults as soon as they<br />
gain admission into higher institutions. This<br />
concept tends to affect the way in which<br />
such youths are handled. The adults who<br />
hold this opinion seem to forget that<br />
these youths in tertiary institutions are still<br />
adolescents who cannot just be abandoned<br />
to their own devices. They should<br />
not remain unchecked most of the time.<br />
Children who suffer this form of abandonment<br />
are those from the upper class<br />
families. Their parents often shower enormous<br />
wealth on them, believing that such<br />
comfort provided is enough to compensate<br />
for the abandonment. Such parents<br />
see the pursuit of wealth as their primary<br />
focus in life, while caring and training of<br />
their children take the back seat. They<br />
are the group whose children are found<br />
wearing expensive apparel, driving posh<br />
cars, etc. that some of their lecturers cannot<br />
even afford. The children have too<br />
much money to throw around and plenty<br />
of time to play with.<br />
The way out of this problem is for parents<br />
to stop the unguided freedom and<br />
apparent neglect of these adolescents and<br />
vigorously embark on direct training, caring<br />
and counseling, which is not possible<br />
without regular visits and impromptu checks<br />
on such children in schools.<br />
The way out of this problem is for<br />
parents to stop the unguided freedom and<br />
apparent neglect of these adolescents and<br />
vigorously embark on direct training, caring<br />
and counseling, which is not possible<br />
without regular visits and impromptu<br />
checks on such children in schools. Failure<br />
to do this will naturally throw the children<br />
in the warm and waiting arms of cultic<br />
peer groups.<br />
The child’s parents and siblings play<br />
vital roles in the proper development of<br />
a child from the early stages of life. The<br />
parents, as agents of socialization, have<br />
the task of presenting a “single world of<br />
meaning” to the child as the only possible<br />
way to organize perceptions by giving<br />
information through direct training and<br />
counseling for social roles. The quality and<br />
content of parents’ training roles tend to<br />
vary within and across cultures in terms<br />
of structure, family size, interpersonal relationships,<br />
family values, parents’ income,<br />
educational background, occupation,<br />
ethnicity, race and religion. All these<br />
factors may interfere with the capacity of<br />
parents acting as factories, which produce<br />
stable and reliable human personalities<br />
strong enough to resist cultic peer group<br />
overtures. For instance, parents of a large<br />
family, or a disorganized family due to<br />
either separation or divorce, and poor<br />
socioeconomic standing may end up raising<br />
youths with personality structures that<br />
are characterized by troublesome emotions<br />
like loneliness, inferiority complex,<br />
etc. Cultic peer groups often use these<br />
inherent emotional problems in such<br />
youths to lure them into cultism by pretending<br />
to have answers to their troublesome<br />
emotions. The solution to this problem<br />
is that every family unit should live<br />
in harmony and be organized in such a<br />
Continued on page 14<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 13
The Role of Parents/Guardians in<br />
Enhancing Security of Their Wards on<br />
<strong>Campus</strong><br />
Continued from page 13<br />
way that it will really be a “factory” for<br />
producing enduring and reliable personality<br />
structures based on positive values.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Virtual Exhibition Center<br />
Is Open for Business<br />
In summary, parents must monitor the<br />
activities of their sons and daughters<br />
through regular visits to them.<br />
24 Hours a Day • 7 Days a Week<br />
www.iaclea.org<br />
In summary, parents must monitor the<br />
activities of their sons and daughters<br />
through regular visits to them. The students<br />
are predominantly adolescents who<br />
need parental guidance and counseling<br />
from time to time. Second, enough provisions<br />
and allowances should be made<br />
available to students to avoid the temptation<br />
of being ensnared by cultist groups<br />
that usually tempt students with money.<br />
Third, parents should not pamper students<br />
by overproviding for their material and<br />
physiological needs. Some cult members<br />
are known to operate fat accounts as well<br />
as ride state-of-the-art cars on our campuses.<br />
Finally, parents must show good<br />
examples at home by shunning secret societies<br />
and clandestine meetings.<br />
About the Author<br />
Rotibi Akinbiyi holds a B.Sc. degree in<br />
Geography, Master of Public Administration<br />
degree and a postgraduate diploma<br />
in Transport Studies. He has 25 years’<br />
experience in the field of security of which<br />
eight years were with the Nigeria Police.<br />
He is currently the Assistant Chief Security<br />
Officer at Olabisi Onabanjo University,<br />
Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. He also holds<br />
CPO certification and membership in<br />
ASIS International and has conducted a<br />
series of workshops and seminars.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> STORE<br />
NOW OPEN FOR BUSINESS<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Logo Apparel<br />
and Accessories<br />
<strong>No</strong>w available to <strong>IACLEA</strong> members<br />
online, http://www.iaclea.org, in the<br />
Members Only area.<br />
Historical <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />
Items Wanted<br />
By Fred Behr, Chair of the Media and Conference Displays 50th Anniversary<br />
Committee<br />
In 2008, <strong>IACLEA</strong> will be celebrating our<br />
50th Anniversary at the Annual Conference<br />
in Hartford, Connecticut. The Media<br />
and Conference Displays Committee<br />
is planning to provide a historical<br />
look at the progress of <strong>IACLEA</strong> and a<br />
mini-museum containing a historical<br />
look at campus law enforcement in<br />
general.<br />
We will assemble the history of<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> including a year by year look<br />
at the Association, conference site information,<br />
significant events impacting<br />
campus law enforcement, the evolution<br />
of membership services offered as well<br />
as items produced by <strong>IACLEA</strong> for its<br />
members.<br />
The mini-museum will contain “tools<br />
of the trade” used in campus law enforcement<br />
such as old uniforms, time<br />
clocks, leather gear, hats, badges, flashlights,<br />
watchman’s ring of keys, old<br />
photos of patrol cars, motorcycle units,<br />
saps, billie clubs, handcuffs, etc. (sorry,<br />
no firearms) — virtually any item that<br />
depicts the origins of campus law enforcement<br />
from 1958 (or earlier) up to<br />
the technology we use today. If you<br />
have items that you feel fit the spirit of<br />
this venture and are willing to loan the<br />
items to the museum, please contact<br />
one of the committee members listed<br />
below. We would like the items by January<br />
1, 2008 to begin setting up the<br />
museum. They will be returned<br />
promptly after the conference in Hartford.<br />
Fred Behr behr@stolaf.edu (507) 646-<strong>36</strong><strong>36</strong><br />
Ben Gollotti bernard.gollotti@drexel.edu (215) 895-1550<br />
John Pack pack@augsburg.edu (612) 330-1644<br />
David Reagan dlr2870@dcccd.edu (972) 860-4191<br />
The success of the museum depends on membership support.<br />
I hope we can count on you!<br />
14 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />
By Wesley Harris<br />
Employee training is absolutely essential<br />
but the funds to accomplish that training<br />
are not always available. While some<br />
courses cost hundreds or even thousands<br />
of dollars per officer, training does not<br />
have to be expensive. With a little planning<br />
and hard work, quality training can<br />
be accomplished even on a tight budget.<br />
After struggling for over 20 years to<br />
sustain training programs with miniscule<br />
budgets, I have discovered a few methods<br />
to stretch those precious dollars as<br />
far as possible. The following ideas are<br />
not intended to replace an adequate training<br />
budget but to provide tips on using<br />
available resources as effectively as possible.<br />
Budgetary constraints generally have<br />
not been considered by the courts as a<br />
valid defense in cases of failure to provide<br />
proper training.<br />
• Determine your needs. Before<br />
you spend money, first determine your<br />
training needs. You will spend your funds<br />
more effectively by following a plan<br />
based on the training needs of your officers.<br />
As a foundation, consider the critical<br />
areas in which all law enforcement officers<br />
require training. Foundation training<br />
must occur to reduce liability and provide<br />
your officers with basic abilities.<br />
Teaching officers to shoot and drive and<br />
write reports may not bring your crime<br />
rate down, but it has to be done. Emergency<br />
driving, search and seizure law, and<br />
use of force have to be taught in all law<br />
enforcement agencies, regardless of their<br />
size or the nature of their crime problems.<br />
Skill enhancement training serves to<br />
improve your effectiveness. In conducting a<br />
needs assessment, study the issues unique<br />
to your campus and the skills and abilities of<br />
your officers.<br />
Skill enhancement training serves to<br />
improve your effectiveness. In conducting<br />
a needs assessment, study the issues<br />
unique to your campus and the skills and<br />
abilities of your officers. Needs change as<br />
employees come and go or move to new<br />
areas of responsibility. For example, your<br />
investigators may be great at questioning<br />
suspects. But just a few personnel changes<br />
may make interrogation training a priority.<br />
A developing crime problem might<br />
need to be addressed with new training<br />
initiatives. Computer fraud and financial<br />
crimes require training that may have<br />
been unnecessary a few years ago.<br />
Crime volume should not be your only<br />
consideration. You may not have many<br />
homicides or arsons, but it is a good idea<br />
to have someone trained to handle them.<br />
Study training opportunities and see<br />
how they fit into your plan. If that course<br />
to teach countersnipers to rappel off dormitories<br />
simply does not fit your needs,<br />
don’t waste your money.<br />
Seek training that serves a realistic<br />
purpose.<br />
• Survey all the possibilities. It’s<br />
difficult to spend your money wisely if<br />
you don’t know what’s available. Get your<br />
name on every mailing list possible. If<br />
flying to such prestigious training facilities<br />
as the <strong>No</strong>rthwestern University in Illinois<br />
or the Institute of Police Technology<br />
and Management in Florida is too expensive<br />
for you, consider their budget-friendly<br />
regional on-site courses. But you may not<br />
know about them if you aren’t on their<br />
mailing lists.<br />
Alert your dispatchers to watch for<br />
teletype messages or faxes regarding<br />
training courses. Often these notices are<br />
simply thrown away and you may miss<br />
some outstanding training within driving<br />
distance of your department.<br />
Read all the ads in the <strong>Law</strong> and Order,<br />
POLICE, <strong>Law</strong> Officer and other publications.<br />
These magazines typically list more<br />
than 20 training courses each month.<br />
• Uti1ize interagency sharing.<br />
Some types of training are prohibitive simply<br />
because of equipment costs or lack<br />
of facilities. Every department can not afford<br />
its own pistol range or computerized<br />
judgmental shooting system. Your<br />
organization’s basic training regimen is<br />
probably much like the local city police,<br />
sheriff’s department or the university<br />
across town. Why not pool resources, instructors<br />
and facilities to save everyone<br />
time and money? Sharing facilities, expensive<br />
equipment or specialized instructors<br />
may be a financially feasible means of<br />
providing quality training to several agencies<br />
that individually could not afford it.<br />
Sharing training expenses with other<br />
agencies may be as simple as splitting<br />
gasoline costs for travel. When one of my<br />
investigators traveled to an advanced fin-<br />
Continued on page 16<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 15
Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />
Continued from page 15<br />
gerprint course at the FBI Academy, she<br />
caught a ride with a crime scene technician<br />
from another nearby department.<br />
• Arrange for officers who attend<br />
outside training courses to share<br />
their new knowledge with others.<br />
Sending an officer to outside training<br />
should benefit your entire department. It<br />
just doesn’t make sense for officers to<br />
return from training and keep everything<br />
they learned to themselves. Have officers<br />
make presentations at roll call sessions<br />
or conduct mini-classes. Useful handouts<br />
or notes could be shared with other officers.<br />
Administrators and training personnel<br />
should be briefed on any new case<br />
law or other critical information that the<br />
agency needs to consider in developing<br />
and revising policies and operating procedures.<br />
• Send officers to instructor<br />
schools or train-the-trainer seminars.<br />
Training employees as instructors<br />
may be more cost effective than continually<br />
sending officers away for certain types<br />
of training. Usually there is little cost difference<br />
between an instructor course and<br />
a regular course.<br />
It is not necessary for the “training officer”<br />
to conduct all the courses within a<br />
department. Using a number of officers<br />
It is not necessary for the “training officer”<br />
to conduct all the courses within a<br />
department. Using a number of officers to<br />
teach a variety of subjects provides several<br />
benefits.<br />
to teach a variety of subjects provides<br />
several benefits. It allows instructors to<br />
develop their own areas of expertise.<br />
Appointing in-house instructors also gives<br />
officers a sense of worth through performing<br />
an important task for the agency. An<br />
instructor gives you an internal resource<br />
that can provide benefits for years to<br />
come.<br />
• Utilize local resources. Look for<br />
people on your campus or in your community<br />
who can provide no-cost training.<br />
We tend to be cliquish in our police and<br />
security training, believing no one outside<br />
the profession could possibly teach<br />
us anything. Health professionals can provide<br />
training on stress, AIDS awareness,<br />
or how to deal with emotionally disturbed<br />
persons. English professors can help improve<br />
your officers’ writing skills. A local<br />
prosecutor could teach courtroom testimony<br />
or search and seizure law. I used a<br />
physician once to teach nutrition classes<br />
specially designed for police officers.<br />
While departmental instructors could have<br />
provided similar information, the doctor<br />
saved us time and money by researching<br />
local meal alternatives for officers, preparing<br />
her own lesson plan, printing handout<br />
materials, and donating her time free<br />
of charge.<br />
• Call the feds. Federal law enforcement<br />
agencies place high priority on training.<br />
Much of this training is available to<br />
state and local officers. Each FBI field office<br />
has a special agent assigned to training.<br />
This agent handles applications for<br />
Continued on page 17<br />
Information<br />
You Can Use!<br />
INVISIBLE INK PROPERTY SECURITY MARKER<br />
» Helps deter theft » Promotes recovery » Proves ownership<br />
Please contact us for details and more information.<br />
www.campussafetysolutions.com | 614.256.8107<br />
All <strong>IACLEA</strong> members now<br />
have access to a searchable<br />
resource database<br />
that includes publications,<br />
previously published<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />
Journal articles and<br />
links to other helpful Web<br />
sites. Check it out in the<br />
Members Only area of the<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Web site.<br />
www.iaclea.org<br />
16 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />
Continued from page 16<br />
the FBI National Academy, the shorter<br />
<strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Executive Development<br />
Seminar and local requests for instructors.<br />
Other federal agencies also assign<br />
staff to handle requests for training<br />
assistance.<br />
Several free courses are offered through the<br />
National Center for State and Local <strong>Law</strong><br />
Enforcement Training, a division of the<br />
Federal <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Training Center in<br />
Glynco, Georgia.<br />
Since <strong>September</strong> 11, more agencies<br />
are seeking training on terrorism and<br />
weapons of mass destruction. The Federal<br />
Emergency Management Administration<br />
(FEMA) has excellent courses available<br />
on terrorism, disaster response, and<br />
similar topics. FEMA’s Internet courses are<br />
free and a completion certificate is provided.<br />
Several free courses are offered<br />
through the National Center for State and<br />
Local <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Training, a division<br />
of the Federal <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />
Training Center in Glynco, Georgia. The<br />
Small Town and Rural Training Program<br />
presents free training programs at selected<br />
sites throughout the U.S. on community<br />
policing, domestic violence, drug enforcement<br />
and other topics.<br />
• Check affiliated organizations<br />
for training opportunities. Most departments<br />
belong to a variety of organizations<br />
for chiefs, instructors or investigators.<br />
These organizations often provide<br />
training for their members for little or no<br />
cost. Many will come to your campus if<br />
you provide the facility and recruit the<br />
students.<br />
Thousands of U.S. agencies belong to<br />
a Regional Information Sharing System<br />
(RISS) project. The RISS program consists<br />
of six regional organizations that share<br />
intelligence and coordinate investigative<br />
efforts across jurisdictional lines. For example,<br />
the Regional Organized Crime<br />
Information Center (ROCIC) serves fourteen<br />
southern states. The Western States<br />
Information Network covers the West<br />
Coast, Alaska and Hawaii. The RISS programs<br />
provide free training and contribute<br />
to sponsoring local training. Video<br />
tapes and other materials are often available<br />
on loan or for free. While few colleges<br />
belong to RISS, it is likely your local<br />
police or sheriff’s department is a member.<br />
Joint sponsorship of a local training<br />
course may qualify for RISS financial assistance<br />
with little or no out-of-pocket<br />
expense for the local agencies.<br />
For example, last December I coordinated<br />
a five-day crime scene investigation<br />
course for local officers. We scheduled<br />
it during a semester break so more<br />
officers from the local universities could<br />
attend. The FBI provided a highly qualified<br />
special agent to teach the course,<br />
and the RISS program (ROCIC, in our<br />
case) paid his travel expenses. The training<br />
was held at a well-equipped fire department<br />
training center. Forty officers<br />
multiplied by 40 hours of instruction<br />
equals 1,600 hours of cost-free training.<br />
The National White Collar Crime Center<br />
offers training on financial and computer<br />
crimes, usually at little or no charge<br />
for its member agencies. Membership in<br />
the NW3C is free and the training it provides<br />
is outstanding. Over 75 courses are<br />
offered each year by NW3C on basic computer<br />
data recovery, financial investigation<br />
skills, fraud and financial records<br />
analysis. These courses cost hundreds of<br />
dollars for non-members but the training<br />
is free to NW3C member agencies.<br />
Regional Community Policing Institutes<br />
were established across the country<br />
with COPS funding to support community-oriented<br />
policing endeavors. The Institutes<br />
are mandated to provide training<br />
to local agencies on COP issues. These<br />
courses are usually free and can often be<br />
conducted on-site to ease the financial<br />
burden on the department. Some RCPIs<br />
also provide ready-made lesson plans.<br />
Our own <strong>IACLEA</strong> offers a free Incident<br />
Command System (ICS) course and an<br />
awareness class on weapons of mass destruction.<br />
In both cases, the training is<br />
among the best available. Information on<br />
both can be found at the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web<br />
site at www.iaclea.org.<br />
The state chiefs’ or sheriffs’ association<br />
might assist in providing training if<br />
you express a need and a willingness to<br />
assist in publicity, recruiting students, and<br />
providing meeting facilities.<br />
• Check out your state training facility<br />
loan library. Many states maintain<br />
a resource center or library of books<br />
and videos, usually within a training academy<br />
or state agency. For example, Michigan<br />
has a resource center at the State<br />
Police Academy. Georgia’s state loan library<br />
is located at the Georgia Public Safety<br />
Training Center. In Illinois, the resource<br />
center is part of the state training and standards<br />
board. The Texas Municipal League<br />
maintains a video library for the state’s<br />
municipalities. These libraries usually<br />
keep a catalog of available materials that<br />
can be checked out free of charge by<br />
agencies within the state.<br />
• When considering equipment<br />
purchases, determine what training<br />
the dealer provides. Whether it is computer<br />
software or impact weapons, training<br />
your employees to use new equipment<br />
is essential. Consider writing on-site<br />
training into specifications for bids on large<br />
expenditures. Training may not be the<br />
primary factor in your purchasing decision,<br />
but a manufacturer who provides<br />
customized low-cost or free instruction<br />
can help you make up your mind. On<br />
the other hand, dealer-provided training<br />
may be cost prohibitive. My agency is<br />
converting to new records management<br />
software but the cost quoted by the vendor<br />
for training far exceeds our budget.<br />
Instead, we will use qualified trainers from<br />
a neighboring law enforcement agency<br />
to teach the system to our personnel at<br />
no cost.<br />
We also identified a need for radar<br />
operation certification among many of our<br />
officers. The price quoted by a product<br />
supplier to certify one officer exceeded<br />
the cost of sending one to the state police<br />
academy for instructor training. That<br />
officer can now certify all our personnel<br />
at no additional cost.<br />
• Go surfing. Access to the Web is<br />
essential for the contemporary trainer.<br />
News articles, photographs and other<br />
training aids are available by the<br />
thousands. A 65-page lesson plan for<br />
community policing can be found<br />
at www.communitypolicing.org. The<br />
Continued on page 19<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 17
18 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
Training on a Shoestring Budget<br />
Continued from page 17<br />
National Highway Traffic Safety<br />
Administration’s Web site<br />
www.nhsta.dot.gov contains a huge online<br />
catalog of training materials. A little<br />
browsing can produce a wealth of training<br />
materials and resources.<br />
• Enlist the military. The armed<br />
forces can provide training in a variety of<br />
areas, but especially in counterdrug operations.<br />
The National Interagency<br />
Counterdrug Institute is a Defense Department-funded<br />
program operated by<br />
the National Guard. It provides training<br />
for a nominal fee on planning and coordinating<br />
joint or interagency counterdrug<br />
operations and programs. Its drug prevention<br />
course teaches officers how to<br />
develop and sustain community anti-drug<br />
programs.<br />
Other free training programs operated<br />
by the military for civilian law enforcement<br />
include the Multi-jurisdictional Task<br />
Force Training Program (MJTFT) at St.<br />
Petersburg College in Florida and the<br />
Regional Counterdrug Training Academy<br />
(RCTA) at Naval Air Station, Meridian, MS.<br />
Courses at the RCTA also include meals<br />
and lodging at no cost. The RCTA not<br />
only provides drug-related courses, but<br />
offers its eleven-building Urban Training<br />
Complex for agencies who want to do<br />
their own training but lack a location for<br />
practical exercises.<br />
Each state has a National Guard<br />
counterdrug coordinator to assist in identifying<br />
local military resources such as K-<br />
9 or surveillance training. Even if your<br />
campus does not have a significant drug<br />
problem, the training the military provides<br />
is applicable to civilian law enforcement<br />
in areas such in patrol tactics, interviews<br />
and interrogations, and critical incident<br />
management.<br />
• Think creatively. Practical exercises<br />
that simulate real-life events are<br />
among the most effective of all training<br />
techniques. But such training requires creativity<br />
and improvisation. A vacant dorm<br />
or office building is a great location to<br />
privately conduct some realistic exercises.<br />
University theater students love an opportunity<br />
to role-play and use their skills<br />
in a meaningful way. I have successfully<br />
used theater students to role-play vehicle<br />
stops, disturbance calls and suicide threats.<br />
When funds are lacking, improvise.<br />
One training director created a fairly realistic<br />
firearms training program, spending<br />
less than $20. Using community volunteers,<br />
he photographed a variety of<br />
“shoot” and “don’t shoot” scenarios. Officers<br />
built a shelter at the pistol range<br />
(owned by another agency) using scrap<br />
lumber and tarps obtained free through<br />
the Department of Defense excess property<br />
program. The slides were projected<br />
on the inside of the shelter, while firearms<br />
instructors added a level of stress<br />
by orally role-playing the scenarios out<br />
of sight of the student. Using live ammunition,<br />
the incident provided inexpensive<br />
and realistic training.<br />
Access to the Web is essential for the<br />
contemporary trainer. News articles,<br />
photographs and other training aids are<br />
available by the thousands.<br />
One of the most expensive aspects of<br />
training is overtime pay to ensure adequate<br />
staffing while employees attend<br />
class. My agency often handles this problem<br />
by pulling office personnel from their<br />
regular duties to cover patrol assignments<br />
while the street officers attend training.<br />
Recently, our regional community policing<br />
institute (see above) sponsored a free<br />
stress seminar in our city. The institute<br />
agreed to conduct the one-day course<br />
twice to allow local departments to send<br />
more officers. On each day, we were able<br />
to send the entire on-duty patrol team to<br />
the training while various captains, commanders,<br />
investigators and administrators<br />
worked the street. While we can not use<br />
this alternative for every training opportunity<br />
that comes along, it is an option<br />
that eliminates any need for overtime.<br />
Besides, all those “desk jockeys” need<br />
some time on the street occasionally. And<br />
nothing garners the respect of line employees<br />
more than seeing the command<br />
staff willing to get out there and get their<br />
hands dirty to make training possible.<br />
My agency also has a written policy<br />
authorizing changes to work schedules to<br />
permit officers to attend training while<br />
minimizing overtime. We work with the<br />
employees to ensure this policy creates<br />
no personal hardships while still allowing<br />
us to achieve our training objectives.<br />
Improvise, adapt, overcome. Training<br />
is a “pay me now or pay me later”<br />
proposition. It can not be an incidental<br />
function of management. A lack of funding<br />
is no excuse not to train. While sufficient<br />
funds are important, planning and<br />
ingenuity can help us get the most bang<br />
for the buck. With the right attitude, you<br />
can make it happen!<br />
<strong>No</strong>tes<br />
National Center for State and Local <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />
Training, Federal <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement<br />
Training Center, Glynco, GA 31524<br />
(800-74FLETC), s&l@fletc.treas.gov,<br />
www.treas.gov/fletc.<br />
Regional Information Sharing System (RISS), See<br />
http://www.iir.com/riss/ for contact information<br />
for your state.<br />
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration<br />
www.nhtsa.dot.gov/.<br />
Federal Emergency Management Administration<br />
www.fema.gov/.<br />
Illinois <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Media Resource Center<br />
www.wiu.edu/users/milemc/, (800)<br />
843-2690.<br />
Indiana <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Academy Video Library<br />
www.state.in.us/ilea/video/<br />
index.html, (317) 839-5191.<br />
Michigan State Police Academy Resource Center<br />
http://www.voyager.net/msp/division/<br />
academy/enforcem.html.<br />
Regional Counterdrug Training Academy (877)<br />
575-1435, www.RCTA.org.<br />
National White Collar Crime Center (800) 221-<br />
4424 www.nw3c.org/.<br />
Regional Community Policing Institutes<br />
www.communitypolicing.org/links.html<br />
About the Author<br />
Wesley Harris has spent nearly thirty<br />
years in law enforcement agencies in<br />
Louisiana, Georgia and Texas as a patrol<br />
officer, trainer, administrator and<br />
police chief. He is a member of the IACP<br />
and an affiliate member of <strong>IACLEA</strong>. The<br />
author of several books and many articles,<br />
Harris now works for the Lincoln<br />
Parish, Louisianna Sheriff’s Department<br />
and serves on the Criminal Justice faculty<br />
of the University of Phoenix. He can<br />
be reached at roughedge57@yahoo.com.<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 19
Accreditation Fee for CALEA-accredited<br />
Agencies Approved<br />
By Jack Leonard, Accreditation Coordinator<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong>’s Accreditation Commission has<br />
approved a process for institutions that<br />
wish to seek <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation and are<br />
already accredited by the Commission on<br />
Accreditation for <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Agencies,<br />
Inc. (CALEA). To support this initiative,<br />
the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Finance Committee has<br />
approved a new fee structure. It is expected<br />
that this plan will encourage eligible<br />
campus law enforcement agencies<br />
to seek and retain CALEA accreditation,<br />
while also achieving the “Gold Standard”<br />
of <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation.<br />
During the development of the accreditation<br />
program, it was <strong>IACLEA</strong>’s intention<br />
to join the Alliance Program, offered<br />
by CALEA. By doing so, sworn campus<br />
law enforcement departments could<br />
simultaneously attain <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation<br />
and CALEA recognition, a preliminary<br />
achievement toward full CALEA accreditation.<br />
However, while we were planning<br />
our program, CALEA instituted several<br />
restrictions governing its Alliance partners’<br />
activities. Chief among these new regulations<br />
was the prohibition against adopting<br />
anything other than their “core” standards,<br />
or those standards that address life,<br />
heath and safety issues.<br />
While the application of the core standards<br />
would have been sufficient for our<br />
sworn members to achieve recognition<br />
status with CALEA, the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation<br />
Commission felt that the <strong>IACLEA</strong> program<br />
needed to be broader and more<br />
comprehensive, particularly for those<br />
non-sworn departments that could not<br />
advance to full CALEA accreditation.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> is intent on providing an accreditation<br />
program that is universally applicable.<br />
The CALEA standards selected for<br />
the <strong>IACLEA</strong> program were deemed essential<br />
to the effective and professional<br />
administration of a campus public safety<br />
agency, irrespective of its size and/or<br />
sworn status. In making those selections,<br />
the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation Commission did<br />
not want to make any distinction between<br />
a sworn and non-sworn department when<br />
assessing their conformance to “best practice”<br />
principles of organization and management.<br />
Consequently, efforts were undertaken<br />
to negotiate a modified Alliance<br />
agreement that would provide <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
with an exemption from the restriction<br />
of using only the “core” standards.<br />
Unfortunately, we were informed that<br />
the CALEA Commission, at their July meeting<br />
in Lexington, Kentucky, rejected our<br />
proposal to modify their Alliance Program.<br />
The failure to achieve an Alliance agreement<br />
with CALEA means that our sworn<br />
members will be unable to simultaneously<br />
achieve <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation and<br />
CALEA recognition through the same process.<br />
However, because the CALEA standards<br />
form the foundation of the <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
program, sworn agencies may move relatively<br />
seamlessly between the complementary<br />
programs. For example, the<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation Commission has<br />
recently approved a process by which<br />
CALEA-accredited agencies may acquire<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation through “comparative<br />
compliance.”<br />
These departments would have to<br />
prove their CALEA-accredited status by<br />
submitting their most recent CALEA onsite<br />
report and a copy of the letter notifying<br />
them of their CALEA accreditation or<br />
re-accreditation. They would also have to<br />
demonstrate compliance with the <strong>IACLEA</strong>specific<br />
standards. Since the unique <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
standards all address campus crime reporting,<br />
the Accreditation Commission has decided<br />
that the candidate agencies will<br />
forego an on-site assessment. Instead, the<br />
Accreditation Commission will rely on a<br />
review of the standard files by having the<br />
departments mail them to <strong>IACLEA</strong>. Once<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> confirms a department’s compliance<br />
with its standards, the agency would<br />
receive <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation that would<br />
run concurrently with their CALEA accreditation.<br />
On the anniversary of its CALEA<br />
accreditation, the department would have<br />
to resubmit its compliance documentation<br />
and undergo another review.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong>’s Finance Committee has reviewed<br />
the process and approved a fee<br />
for those campus public safety agencies<br />
that seek <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation and are<br />
already accredited by the CALEA. The fee<br />
for CALEA-accredited departments that<br />
wish to pursue <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation will<br />
be $450. Initially, the fee will be prorated,<br />
based on the number of years left on the<br />
agency’s CALEA accreditation (examples:<br />
one year = $150, two years = $300, three<br />
years = $450).<br />
The candidate agency will complete<br />
an application/contract, submit the required<br />
compliance documentation and<br />
remit a check in the amount of $150 for<br />
every year (or portion thereof) left on<br />
their CALEA accreditation. The <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
Continued on page 22<br />
20 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
<strong>Campus</strong> Counter-terrorism Resources <strong>No</strong>w Available<br />
on <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web Site<br />
By Christopher G. Blake, CAE, WMD Project Director<br />
A comprehensive set of resources that<br />
can be used to provide guidance to campus<br />
public safety departments to develop<br />
an all-hazards campus emergency operations<br />
plan (EOP), including a terrorism<br />
incident annex (TIA), is now available at<br />
www.iaclea.org.<br />
The <strong>Campus</strong> Emergency Operations<br />
Planning Guide features a sample emergency<br />
operations plan, emergency support<br />
functions and appendices that contain<br />
plans for dealing with specific types<br />
of incidents, such as civil disturbances,<br />
natural disasters, and terrorism-related<br />
events. The resources available on the<br />
Web site also include a resource document<br />
that features documents and Web<br />
sites with general counter-terrorism research<br />
materials, communications-related<br />
materials, best practices/lessons learned<br />
in counter-terrorism, sample EOPs and<br />
terrorism incident annexes, and incident<br />
action plan research materials.<br />
The research and development of this<br />
resource was supported by a grant from<br />
the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,<br />
Office of Grants and Training.<br />
The model EOP and related documents<br />
are the major product of the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Domestic<br />
Preparedness Committee’s Subcommittee<br />
on Best Practices in <strong>Campus</strong> Counterterrorism.<br />
This subcommittee was responsible<br />
for producing a best practices guide<br />
for campuses on how to develop their own<br />
terrorism incident annex to their EOP.<br />
The subcommittee was co-chaired by<br />
<strong>No</strong>el March, director of public safety at<br />
the University of Maine in Orono, Maine,<br />
and Keith Gehrand, patrol division commander<br />
at Illinois State University in <strong>No</strong>rmal,<br />
Illinois. The subcommittee oversaw<br />
more than 18 months of research conducted<br />
by Anthony Vitale, WMD staff research<br />
analyst, who drafted the model<br />
EOP guidelines and related materials.<br />
“We urge all campus public safety<br />
departments to utilize the guidelines as a<br />
starting point in either developing or updating<br />
their Emergency Operations Plan,”<br />
March said.<br />
The Planning Guide on the Web site<br />
is divided into several sections:<br />
Basic Plan and Accessory Documents:<br />
The basic plan is the primary administrative<br />
component of an EOP. The basic plan<br />
on the Web site consists of the best features<br />
of existing campus plans that were<br />
reviewed, with additional materials intended<br />
to make these guidelines compliant with<br />
federal mandates, including the National<br />
Incident Management System (NIMS) and<br />
the Incident Command System (ICS).<br />
Full EOP Plan: This document is intended<br />
to be used as a single source reference<br />
document with every part of an EOP<br />
presented in logical order. Many of the parts<br />
included in the full EOP can be edited out<br />
of an actual EOP, but this document includes<br />
all materials assembled by <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
to illustrate the components that could<br />
be included within a campus plan.<br />
Emergency Support Function (ESF)<br />
Annexes: These documents essentially<br />
mirror the ESFs in the federal National<br />
Response Plan (NRP). The ESF documents<br />
are intended to describe the support duties<br />
of various campus departments and<br />
functions. Sixteen ESFs are presented, but<br />
the actual number of ESFs necessary for<br />
a particular institution may vary.<br />
Appendices: These are geared to providing<br />
information about specific types<br />
of incidents and may be directed toward<br />
one or more audiences, including faculty,<br />
staff, students and others who may be<br />
present on campus during an emergency.<br />
Appendices include information to be<br />
used for personal protection and for the<br />
protection of others before, during or after<br />
an incident.<br />
Inclusion/Source Documents: These<br />
documents were selected based on their<br />
perceived importance and the need for<br />
campus public safety departments to be<br />
aware of them. Some are the original<br />
documents and some have been edited<br />
for brevity. <strong>Campus</strong> public safety leaders<br />
are encouraged to read the original documents<br />
as posted on the Internet or as may<br />
be derived from any original source.<br />
“The subcommittee took an all-hazards<br />
approach in developing these resources<br />
to assist campuses in drafting their own<br />
Terrorism Incident Annex,” Gehrand said.<br />
“A comprehensive EOP with a terrorism<br />
annex will serve a campus well, not only<br />
in responding to terrorism events, but also<br />
in protecting lives and property in the<br />
event of a natural disaster or other catastrophic<br />
event,” Gehrand said.<br />
To access these resources:<br />
Go to www.iaclea.org<br />
Click on WMD/<strong>Campus</strong> Preparedness<br />
Tools on the left side of the home page.<br />
Click on WMD/<strong>Campus</strong> Preparedness<br />
Resource Center<br />
Continued on page 22<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 21
Accreditation Fee for CALEA<br />
Accredited Agencies Approved<br />
Continued from page 20<br />
Accreditation Commission will then review<br />
the material and, if satisfied, award <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
accreditation for the period of the<br />
department’s CALEA accreditation. The<br />
agency will not be obligated to pay either<br />
the application fee of $350 or an onsite<br />
assessment fee. However, as <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
adds standards to the program, an on-site<br />
evaluation may be required. At that time,<br />
the cost of the assessment would be borne<br />
by the agency.<br />
Currently 35 college or university public<br />
safety departments are accredited by<br />
CALEA. Another 26 departments have<br />
signed contracts with CALEA and are engaged<br />
in the self-assessment process. A<br />
number of these agencies have expressed<br />
interest in obtaining <strong>IACLEA</strong> accreditation.<br />
For more information about <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
accreditation, please contact <strong>IACLEA</strong> Accreditation<br />
Coordinator Jack Leonard at<br />
(860) 586-7517, ext. 558, or at<br />
jleonard@iaclea.org.<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> Counter-terrorism Resources<br />
<strong>No</strong>w Available on <strong>IACLEA</strong> Web Site<br />
Continued from page 21<br />
Scroll down the page to the heading,<br />
Emergency Management & Terrorism<br />
Related Resources<br />
Click on <strong>Campus</strong> Emergency Operations<br />
Planning Guide<br />
From this page, users can access the<br />
ESF Functions, Appendices, Basic Plan and<br />
Accessory Documents, Full EOP Plan, and<br />
Inclusion/Source Documents.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> thanks the members of the<br />
best practices subcommittee and the<br />
Domestic Preparedness Committee,<br />
chaired by Ken Goodwin of Portland (Oregon)<br />
Community College, for their outstanding<br />
efforts in producing these resources.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> also thanks the Board of<br />
Directors for its support of this project.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> welcomes any comments or<br />
suggestions to enhance this resource.<br />
Please direct your comments to WMD<br />
Project Director Christopher G. Blake at<br />
cblake@iaclea.org.<br />
American<br />
Whistle defense<br />
pu last page 34<br />
Palma auto boot pu last page 34<br />
22 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month in Full Swing<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Member Institution Montclair State University Receives <strong>2006</strong> Clery Award<br />
By Steven Healy, <strong>IACLEA</strong> President<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> has joined with Security on <strong>Campus</strong>,<br />
Inc. (SOC) to mark the second National<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month<br />
(NCSAM) in <strong>September</strong>. SOC established<br />
NCSAM to heighten awareness of one of<br />
the most potentially dangerous times for<br />
young adults in higher education — <strong>September</strong>.<br />
Throughout <strong>September</strong>, SOC<br />
partnered with colleges and universities<br />
across the U.S. to help keep students safe<br />
by educating them about sexual assault,<br />
binge drinking, hazing, fire safety and<br />
other potential threats.<br />
In June, at the <strong>IACLEA</strong> Annual Conference<br />
in Orlando, Florida, SOC Senior Vice<br />
President S. Daniel Carter announced<br />
plans for the National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety<br />
Awareness Month, including the campus<br />
safety toolkits that are now available<br />
(http://www.campussafetymonth.org/).<br />
SOC, with support from Rave Wireless,<br />
has also provided fifty schools with special<br />
programming kits that include educational<br />
DVDs, study guides, educational<br />
brochures and other materials.<br />
At the University of Pennsylvania, officials<br />
joined with SOC representatives on<br />
August 30 to kick off the month of activities.<br />
SOC co-founder Connie Clery spoke<br />
about the challenges facing college students.<br />
Penn President Amy Gutmann and<br />
Vice President of Public Safety Maureen<br />
Rush, a long-time <strong>IACLEA</strong> member, talked<br />
about the new initiatives at Penn to educate<br />
students about safety.<br />
The University of Tennessee Police<br />
Department kicked off the <strong>2006</strong> academic<br />
year with several National <strong>Campus</strong> Safety<br />
Awareness Month activities. The UT Police<br />
Department is one of 50 colleges and<br />
universities selected nationally to receive<br />
programming kits and material for the<br />
NCSAM. The UT police disseminated specific<br />
educational and programming information<br />
regarding sexual assault awareness,<br />
Rape Aggression Defense ® , alcohol<br />
awareness, substance abuse, theft<br />
prevention, and other critical topics.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> member August Washington, the<br />
Chief of Police at the University of Tennessee,<br />
says that <strong>September</strong> is the perfect time<br />
during the academic year to get the community<br />
focused on safety and security on<br />
campus. Washington further stated that he<br />
was pleased that <strong>IACLEA</strong> was also encouraging<br />
its members to actively support National<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> Safety Awareness Month<br />
activities. “The ability to establish and<br />
maintain a close relationship between<br />
SOC and <strong>IACLEA</strong> affords campuses<br />
throughout the country resources and<br />
training which are critical to the overall<br />
safety of our campus communities.” The<br />
NCSAM exemplifies this commitment.<br />
In related news, Montclair State University<br />
was awarded the <strong>2006</strong> Jeanne Clery<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> Safety Award during a ceremony<br />
at the university on <strong>September</strong> 5, <strong>2006</strong>.<br />
During the ceremony, SOC co-founder<br />
Connie Clery stated, “Montclair State is the<br />
first educational institution in the country<br />
to pilot an exciting new mobile phone<br />
technology that turns students’ cell phones<br />
into a personal alarm device connecting<br />
them to a caring, sworn police force.”<br />
Clery also cited the university for “funding<br />
a full-time coordinator of the Center<br />
of <strong>No</strong>n-Violence and Prevention Programs,<br />
which is modeled after New Jersey<br />
State standards and provides services<br />
to victims of sexual assaults.” The Sexual<br />
Assault Response Team (SART), which<br />
was the first university-based program of<br />
its kind in New Jersey and one of a handful<br />
on campuses in the nation, is a team<br />
composed of trained sexual assault nurse<br />
examiners, university police officers and<br />
trained rape care advocates organized to<br />
assist the victims of sexual assault.<br />
During the ceremony, <strong>IACLEA</strong> Mid-Atlantic<br />
Regional Director Vickie Weaver,<br />
Director of Public Safety at Rider University<br />
in <strong>Law</strong>renceville, New Jersey, congratulated<br />
Montclair State University and,<br />
specifically, the University Police Department.<br />
“Chief Cell and his department truly<br />
embody campus law enforcement’s ongoing<br />
commitment to student safety and<br />
awareness. Chief Cell’s commitment to<br />
working closely with his campus partners<br />
to create a safe environment for sexual<br />
assault survivors represents the very best<br />
of collaboration and teamwork.”<br />
Weaver also highlighted the new era<br />
of collaboration between <strong>IACLEA</strong> and<br />
SOC. Today, <strong>IACLEA</strong> and Security on <strong>Campus</strong><br />
are collaborating on a number of initiatives.<br />
We are joining with SOC to mark<br />
the second National <strong>Campus</strong> Public Safety<br />
Awareness Month. And early next year,<br />
several <strong>IACLEA</strong> members will join SOC to<br />
present the first-ever comprehensive,<br />
multi-disciplinary Clery Act training seminars.<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> is committed to working<br />
together with SOC for many years in the<br />
future to further our goals of protecting<br />
the next generation of leaders, Weaver said.<br />
For further information on NCSAM,<br />
please visit www.securityoncampus.org.<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 23
President’s Message<br />
Continued from page 2<br />
We will also award a round-trip<br />
airline ticket to the person who recruits<br />
the most new members during each<br />
year of the drive.<br />
categories. While the primary focus is on<br />
institutional and professional members,<br />
we will obviously benefit from all new<br />
members. The focus on institutional members<br />
is obvious — we need more colleges<br />
and universities in our association. The<br />
drive for additional professional members<br />
may not be as obvious. As campus public<br />
safety professionals, we have an inherent<br />
responsibility to provide opportunities<br />
for our people to grow so they are<br />
ready to lead our organizations in the future.<br />
One way to achieve this goal is to<br />
ensure that we all avail our staff members<br />
the opportunity to participate in<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> in meaningful ways, including<br />
serving on committees and task forces,<br />
but also by attending regional and annual<br />
conferences. As our team members engage<br />
in <strong>IACLEA</strong> activities, they develop a<br />
greater understanding of and appreciation<br />
for our role in protecting our campuses<br />
and the future leaders of the world.<br />
I submit that each of us should have at<br />
least one, if not many more, professional<br />
members from our respective organizations.<br />
Likewise, our supporting and affiliate<br />
members play vital roles in our association.<br />
This past year, we significantly<br />
ramped up our efforts to build closer relationships<br />
with our corporate partners. I<br />
ask that each of you use your existing<br />
relationships with local, national and international<br />
vendors to encourage their<br />
participation in <strong>IACLEA</strong> through membership<br />
in the Association. Attracting new<br />
affiliate members, i.e., local, state and<br />
other law enforcement/public safety<br />
agencies, also supports our goal of increasing<br />
interagency cooperation, coordination<br />
and understanding of our unique<br />
role in global security.<br />
To support our efforts in this ambitious<br />
goal to recruit 500 new members by 2008,<br />
the Membership Committee, co-chaired<br />
by Regina <strong>Law</strong>son, Wake Forest University;<br />
Clayton Harris, Cuyahoga Community<br />
College; and Dino Richardson, Bermuda<br />
College, assisted by Lynn Sedlak at<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> headquarters, has developed a<br />
number of tools to assist. First and foremost,<br />
we have created a Membership Recruitment<br />
Toolkit that is available on the<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> Web site. The toolkit contains a<br />
list of talking points outlining benefits of<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> membership, a brochure of recent<br />
accomplishments, the strategic planning<br />
brochure listing our goals and objectives<br />
for the current year, and sample letters<br />
you will find useful for recruitment.<br />
The toolkit will also contain a list of nonmember<br />
institutions to help guide your<br />
outreach. We will provide additional resources<br />
based on your suggestions and<br />
recommendations. The primary purpose<br />
of the kit is to provide you with the information<br />
you need to be successful in your<br />
recruitment efforts, so please feel free to<br />
give feedback on its usefulness. Our goal<br />
is to make recruiting new members so<br />
easy that each institutional member is able<br />
to sponsor at least one new member over<br />
the next two years. If we are able to meet<br />
that goal, we will exceed our goal of 500<br />
new members by 100%. That would be a<br />
great accomplishment to celebrate at our<br />
50th Anniversary Conference!<br />
I am also very excited to announce<br />
that we have established a number of incentives<br />
to further motivate members in<br />
their efforts. First, each time you recruit a<br />
new member, you will earn twenty-five<br />
“<strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks.” You can use your<br />
“<strong>IACLEA</strong> Bucks” for any <strong>IACLEA</strong> product<br />
or service, including membership renewal<br />
fees, conference registration, or LEMAP<br />
or Accreditation fees. What a great way<br />
to help <strong>IACLEA</strong> meet its membership<br />
goals and receive discounts on valueadded<br />
services and products.<br />
We will also award a round-trip airline<br />
ticket to the person who recruits the most<br />
new members during each year of the<br />
drive. The tickets will be awarded at the<br />
Annual Conference in Las Vegas and again<br />
at the 50th Anniversary Conference in<br />
Hartford, Connecticut.<br />
We are also establishing a grand prize<br />
drawing for those members who sponsor<br />
at least five new members during the twoyear<br />
drive. For each additional member<br />
recruited, the sponsor receives another<br />
entry. For example, a member who recruits<br />
ten new members during the drive<br />
is entered six times for the grand prize<br />
drawing, which will be held at the 50th<br />
Anniversary Conference. We will release<br />
further information about the grand prize<br />
at a later date.<br />
As you can see, we have established a<br />
full plate of incentives to generate energy<br />
and excitement about the Membership<br />
Drive. We are relying on you, our<br />
current members, to help us reach our<br />
goal. <strong>No</strong> one knows the value of <strong>IACLEA</strong><br />
membership like you. And only you know<br />
how important this membership drive is<br />
to the future of <strong>IACLEA</strong>.<br />
I encourage each of you to commit to<br />
recruit at least one new member over the<br />
next two years. You can use the Membership<br />
Recruitment Toolkit, call a member<br />
of the Board of Directors or call me<br />
directly if you need assistance in your<br />
efforts. I hope I can rely on you to help<br />
us reach our goal of moving from “Good<br />
to Great.” I appreciate your continued<br />
commitment to campus public safety and<br />
your service to <strong>IACLEA</strong>.<br />
GOT NEWS?<br />
Have you received an award, been<br />
interviewed by the media, moved<br />
into new office space, retired,<br />
accepted a new job, received a<br />
promotion, received accreditation<br />
for your department, or anything<br />
else that might interest other<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong> members?<br />
We want to hear about<br />
it and tell your<br />
colleagues about it.<br />
Mail the information (and photos)<br />
to: Lynn Sedlak, Managing Editor,<br />
<strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal,<br />
<strong>IACLEA</strong>, 342 <strong>No</strong>rth Main Street,<br />
West Hartford, CT 06117-2507 or<br />
email to lsedlak@iaclea.org<br />
24 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal
SECURE IT—<br />
REPEAT<br />
IBC<br />
SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2006</strong> / 27
NONPROFIT ORG.<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
TUCSON, AZ<br />
PERMIT NO. 541<br />
International Association<br />
of <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />
Enforcement Administrators<br />
342 <strong>No</strong>rth Main Street<br />
W. Hartford, CT 06117-2507<br />
WELDON, WILLIAMS &<br />
LICK<br />
REPEAT AD FROM<br />
LAST<br />
OBC WITH<br />
28 / <strong>Campus</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Enforcement Journal