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Ian Birky - University of Michigan Depression Center

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Creatively Imagining the Role and<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Technology in <strong>Depression</strong><br />

Treatment<br />

Moderator:<br />

<strong>Ian</strong> <strong>Birky</strong>, Lehigh <strong>University</strong><br />

Panelists:<br />

Noopur Agarwal, MBA, Director <strong>of</strong> Public Affairs, MTV<br />

Adam Kaplin, MD, PhD, Johns Hopkins <strong>University</strong><br />

Michael C. Klein, PhD, New York <strong>University</strong>


NTP vs. STJ<br />

NTP<br />

• Inquisitive<br />

• Independent<br />

• Reflective<br />

• Non-linear<br />

• More interested in ideas<br />

rather than application<br />

STJ<br />

• Decisive<br />

• Systematic<br />

• Practical<br />

• Fact-oriented<br />

• Concerned about getting<br />

job done


“Intelligence is aliveness, it is spontaneity.<br />

It is openness, it is vulnerability.<br />

It is impartiality, it is the courage<br />

to function without conclusions. ---<br />

To function without a conclusion<br />

is to function in innocence.<br />

There is no security;<br />

you may go wrong,<br />

you may go astray.”<br />

--Osho Rajneesh, Courage: The joy <strong>of</strong> living dangerously


Reality <strong>of</strong> the world today<br />

• Thinking about the technology<br />

available<br />

– Special focus on iPhone or Smart phone use<br />

– Robots and other machines<br />

– Virtual reality<br />

• Thinking outside the box with<br />

prototype use<br />

– Combining technologies and s<strong>of</strong>tware


Moving from<br />

anchored<br />

internet<br />

access...


…to mobile web on the go


Universities<br />

are going<br />

mobile


So Let’s Jump into the<br />

Imaginal<br />

Dream or reality?


Derive<br />

pleasure<br />

through<br />

creativity<br />

curiosity<br />

invention<br />

comfort<br />

relaxation<br />

rejuvenation<br />

Csikszentmihalyi


Who is online? U Phoenix<br />

Consultation for distress via web conferencing<br />

(Skype, Elluminate, etc.)


Brain Wave<br />

Optimization<br />

Brain State Technologies<br />

•Performance Enhancement<br />

•Emotional Regulation<br />

•Creative Thinking<br />

•Executive Decision-Making


Brain Wave<br />

Optimization<br />

Brain State Technologies<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVhggGSjX<br />

Vg&feature=player_embedded#at=15http://w<br />

ww.youtube.com/watch?v=fVhggGSjXVg&feat<br />

ure=player_embedded#at=15http://www.yout<br />

ube.com/watch?v=fVhggGSjXVg&feature=play<br />

er_embedded#at=15<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVhggGSjXVg&feature=player_emb<br />

edded#at=15


Ironman transition to student


Endless resources to compliment<br />

traditional therapy treatment


Phone app tracks student ratings <strong>of</strong> depression<br />

across time and responds accordingly…<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

<strong>Depression</strong><br />

Ratings<br />

Baseline<br />

0<br />

January February March April


Dean <strong>of</strong> Students:<br />

(867) 555-5678 Call for<br />

Counseling <strong>Center</strong>:<br />

(867) 555-1234<br />

support…<br />

Isabelle:<br />

(867) 555-4321<br />

Josh:<br />

(202) 555-5588<br />

Mom:<br />

(301) 555-7453<br />

Counseling <strong>Center</strong>:<br />

(867) 555-1234<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> Students:<br />

(867) 555-5678<br />

CRISIS:<br />

(888) 555-1111


Feel<br />

Good<br />

App<br />

Happy


a Playlist App to lighten your mood<br />

You choose song<br />

representing current<br />

mood …<br />

“The Sun Ain’t<br />

Gonna Shine<br />

Anymore”<br />

You are <strong>of</strong>fered…<br />

“It’s a Beautiful<br />

Day”


This I am test<br />

prepared is going<br />

to and kill able me.<br />

to pass<br />

this test.


Self in IPhone debut.<br />

cheer me up!


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW8r7ALWzsI&feature=player_embedded<br />

App that engages mirror neurons (2:10)


App that engages mirror neurons


App that engages mirror neurons<br />

through tracking self photo shots


Stimulate the mind by<br />

working with the hands


Combat<br />

depression by<br />

engaging in<br />

activities using<br />

Virtual Reality<br />

S<strong>of</strong>tware


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CO3_CVwXCos&feature=player_embedded


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewGk7aKjk7k&feature=player_embedded


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1HbBqZrpe8&feature=player_embedded


Personal Opera (10:16)<br />

Toy Symphony (6:10)<br />

Human Instrument (11:05)<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zj2QoLhfwew&feature=player_embedded


Personal Opera


Personal Opera


Human Instrument


Human Instrument


Toy Symphony


Toy Symphony


„In the search for<br />

sharing,<br />

for “friends,”<br />

there is the<br />

challenge to be<br />

authentic and faithful,<br />

and not give in<br />

to the illusion <strong>of</strong><br />

constructing an<br />

artificial public pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

for oneself.‟<br />

-Pope Benedict,<br />

giving a measured blessing<br />

to the use <strong>of</strong> social media


Using<br />

technology<br />

to battle<br />

depression<br />

by<br />

abstaining


“Socrates believed in<br />

dancing every morning.<br />

We could do more<br />

for public health<br />

if the government<br />

spent a fraction<br />

<strong>of</strong> what it spends<br />

[fighting depression ]<br />

on<br />

promoting dancing.”


The<br />

End

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