best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt
best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt
best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt
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Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />
ANNEX F: QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EU INTEGRATED<br />
POLLUTION AND PREVENTION CONTROL DIRECTIVE (2008/1/EEC)<br />
ANNEX F: QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF<br />
THE EU INTEGRATED POLLUTION AND PREVENTION<br />
CONTROL DIRECTIVE (2008/1/EEC)<br />
Purpose:<br />
To validate the strength and effectiveness of the<br />
directive to prevent and limit N and P leakage from<br />
industrial animal farms, focus installations <strong>for</strong> the<br />
intensive rearing of pigs influence on waterways and<br />
the <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea.<br />
To help identify the current <strong>best</strong> <strong>available</strong> <strong>manure</strong><br />
handling <strong>technologies</strong>, and main obstacles <strong>for</strong> their<br />
implementation.<br />
Stakeholders:<br />
1. EU Commission, civil servant responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
elaboration and implementation of Directive<br />
(Interview)<br />
2. IPPC Technical Working Group/National<br />
Authorities responsible <strong>for</strong> national implementation<br />
of Directive(Internet Survey)<br />
3. National/Regional Authorities monitoring installations<br />
<strong>for</strong> the intensive rearing of pigs compliance<br />
with directive (Internet Survey)<br />
Knowledge sought:<br />
A. Quality of recommended BATs – N/P<br />
• What criteria regarding N/P emissions apply<br />
<strong>for</strong> BATs <strong>for</strong> Intensive Rearing of Poultry and<br />
Pigs?<br />
• How effective are these criteria to prevent N/P<br />
leakage from Installations <strong>for</strong> the intensive rearing<br />
of pigs?<br />
• How are BATs validated and chosen by EU<br />
Commission?<br />
• How is prevention of N/P leakage from Intensive<br />
Rearing of Poultry and Pigs prioritized during the<br />
validation of BATs<br />
• Form and quality of process to elaborate BREF<br />
(Ref. doc. On BAT <strong>for</strong> Intensive Rearing of Poul<br />
try and Pigs?<br />
• How does EU gather in<strong>for</strong>mation on BATs?<br />
(From what regions, and what stakeholders, on<br />
what regularity, who at EU validates?)<br />
• Relevance/quality of BAT Reference Documents<br />
(BREFs)<br />
B. Communication of BATs – N/P from EU to<br />
member states<br />
• How are BATs communicated to member states?<br />
• With what regularity?<br />
• To who?<br />
• How is it validated that the in<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />
received, read and spread and used in permit<br />
processes<br />
C. Communication of BATS – N/P nationally<br />
• How are BAT communicated to farmers?<br />
• With what regularity?<br />
• How is it validated that the in<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />
received, read and used?<br />
D Compliance with directive<br />
• How does EU commission ensure that Member<br />
states implement IPPC directive?<br />
• How does EU commission ensure that recommended<br />
BATs are implemented in Member<br />
States? (in<strong>for</strong>mation exchange, guidance development,<br />
visits to authorities and training)<br />
• How does EU act if compliance is dissatisfactory?<br />
• To what extent is BAT – N/P compliance ensured<br />
when regional/local authority is permitting animal<br />
farms?<br />
• How is implementation of BAT – N/P monitored<br />
by regional/local authorities?<br />
• How is violation of permits/disregarding use of<br />
BAT – N/P sanctioned?<br />
E Quality of national monitoring<br />
• How are compliance checks carried out?<br />
• How decisive is the BREF document on BAT <strong>for</strong><br />
Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs when issuing<br />
permits <strong>for</strong> new pig farms, and when inspecting<br />
existing?<br />
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