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best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt

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Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />

ANNEX F: QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EU INTEGRATED<br />

POLLUTION AND PREVENTION CONTROL DIRECTIVE (2008/1/EEC)<br />

ANNEX F: QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF<br />

THE EU INTEGRATED POLLUTION AND PREVENTION<br />

CONTROL DIRECTIVE (2008/1/EEC)<br />

Purpose:<br />

To validate the strength and effectiveness of the<br />

directive to prevent and limit N and P leakage from<br />

industrial animal farms, focus installations <strong>for</strong> the<br />

intensive rearing of pigs influence on waterways and<br />

the <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea.<br />

To help identify the current <strong>best</strong> <strong>available</strong> <strong>manure</strong><br />

handling <strong>technologies</strong>, and main obstacles <strong>for</strong> their<br />

implementation.<br />

Stakeholders:<br />

1. EU Commission, civil servant responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

elaboration and implementation of Directive<br />

(Interview)<br />

2. IPPC Technical Working Group/National<br />

Authorities responsible <strong>for</strong> national implementation<br />

of Directive(Internet Survey)<br />

3. National/Regional Authorities monitoring installations<br />

<strong>for</strong> the intensive rearing of pigs compliance<br />

with directive (Internet Survey)<br />

Knowledge sought:<br />

A. Quality of recommended BATs – N/P<br />

• What criteria regarding N/P emissions apply<br />

<strong>for</strong> BATs <strong>for</strong> Intensive Rearing of Poultry and<br />

Pigs?<br />

• How effective are these criteria to prevent N/P<br />

leakage from Installations <strong>for</strong> the intensive rearing<br />

of pigs?<br />

• How are BATs validated and chosen by EU<br />

Commission?<br />

• How is prevention of N/P leakage from Intensive<br />

Rearing of Poultry and Pigs prioritized during the<br />

validation of BATs<br />

• Form and quality of process to elaborate BREF<br />

(Ref. doc. On BAT <strong>for</strong> Intensive Rearing of Poul<br />

try and Pigs?<br />

• How does EU gather in<strong>for</strong>mation on BATs?<br />

(From what regions, and what stakeholders, on<br />

what regularity, who at EU validates?)<br />

• Relevance/quality of BAT Reference Documents<br />

(BREFs)<br />

B. Communication of BATs – N/P from EU to<br />

member states<br />

• How are BATs communicated to member states?<br />

• With what regularity?<br />

• To who?<br />

• How is it validated that the in<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />

received, read and spread and used in permit<br />

processes<br />

C. Communication of BATS – N/P nationally<br />

• How are BAT communicated to farmers?<br />

• With what regularity?<br />

• How is it validated that the in<strong>for</strong>mation is<br />

received, read and used?<br />

D Compliance with directive<br />

• How does EU commission ensure that Member<br />

states implement IPPC directive?<br />

• How does EU commission ensure that recommended<br />

BATs are implemented in Member<br />

States? (in<strong>for</strong>mation exchange, guidance development,<br />

visits to authorities and training)<br />

• How does EU act if compliance is dissatisfactory?<br />

• To what extent is BAT – N/P compliance ensured<br />

when regional/local authority is permitting animal<br />

farms?<br />

• How is implementation of BAT – N/P monitored<br />

by regional/local authorities?<br />

• How is violation of permits/disregarding use of<br />

BAT – N/P sanctioned?<br />

E Quality of national monitoring<br />

• How are compliance checks carried out?<br />

• How decisive is the BREF document on BAT <strong>for</strong><br />

Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs when issuing<br />

permits <strong>for</strong> new pig farms, and when inspecting<br />

existing?<br />

84

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