best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt
best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt
best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt
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Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />
Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />
ANNEX E: TABLES WITH SHORT DESPRIPTION OF LIVESTOCK MANURE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES<br />
Best Available Techniques <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> - <strong>for</strong> intensive rearing of pigs in <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea Region EU Member States Technical Report "Best Practice Manure Handling, Phase 2"<br />
Ref No. 93 Field application: Surface spreading (trailing hoses)<br />
Brief description<br />
Description of the effect on leaching (positive or negative)<br />
of N and P<br />
In the term of field application, surface spreading using trailing hoses is one of several options. The<br />
technology places the <strong>manure</strong> on the surface, between the rows of the crop.<br />
Principle: Flexible rubber hoses are installed with an internal distance on app. 30 cm on a wide section (often<br />
24 m), mounted behind on the <strong>manure</strong> tanker. The hoses are ‘trailing’ along the soil surface, while ‘laying’<br />
the <strong>manure</strong> on the surface in rows, below the green part of the crop.<br />
This technology significantly increases the field effect, if<br />
compared to the reference of aerial spreading (splash plate).<br />
The technology has very little, if any, effect on the leaching<br />
of P, unlike shallow injection which is not covered here, but<br />
is gaining popularity in practices.<br />
Innovation stage<br />
Research<br />
Pilot<br />
Practice <br />
Investment price, <br />
Basic Variable<br />
25.000 – 50.000 (sufficient <strong>for</strong> a large pig<br />
farm)<br />
Operational<br />
costs,<br />
per tonnes<br />
0,5 no data<br />
Major references Condition <strong>for</strong> leaching reduction effect Certainty of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
1: EU Commission, 2003<br />
2: Landscentret, 2005<br />
Scenarios I - V<br />
Prices High<br />
Effect on leaching High<br />
per kg saved<br />
N or P leaching<br />
No data<br />
Complexity of implementation<br />
Medium, use of the technology needs<br />
trained drivers, fairly new slurry<br />
tankers etc.<br />
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