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best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt

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Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />

Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />

ANNEX E: TABLES WITH SHORT DESPRIPTION OF LIVESTOCK MANURE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES<br />

Best Available Techniques <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> - <strong>for</strong> intensive rearing of pigs in <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea Region EU Member States Technical Report "Best Practice Manure Handling, Phase 2"<br />

Ref No. 93 Field application: Surface spreading (trailing hoses)<br />

Brief description<br />

Description of the effect on leaching (positive or negative)<br />

of N and P<br />

In the term of field application, surface spreading using trailing hoses is one of several options. The<br />

technology places the <strong>manure</strong> on the surface, between the rows of the crop.<br />

Principle: Flexible rubber hoses are installed with an internal distance on app. 30 cm on a wide section (often<br />

24 m), mounted behind on the <strong>manure</strong> tanker. The hoses are ‘trailing’ along the soil surface, while ‘laying’<br />

the <strong>manure</strong> on the surface in rows, below the green part of the crop.<br />

This technology significantly increases the field effect, if<br />

compared to the reference of aerial spreading (splash plate).<br />

The technology has very little, if any, effect on the leaching<br />

of P, unlike shallow injection which is not covered here, but<br />

is gaining popularity in practices.<br />

Innovation stage<br />

Research<br />

Pilot<br />

Practice <br />

Investment price, <br />

Basic Variable<br />

25.000 – 50.000 (sufficient <strong>for</strong> a large pig<br />

farm)<br />

Operational<br />

costs,<br />

per tonnes<br />

0,5 no data<br />

Major references Condition <strong>for</strong> leaching reduction effect Certainty of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

1: EU Commission, 2003<br />

2: Landscentret, 2005<br />

Scenarios I - V<br />

Prices High<br />

Effect on leaching High<br />

per kg saved<br />

N or P leaching<br />

No data<br />

Complexity of implementation<br />

Medium, use of the technology needs<br />

trained drivers, fairly new slurry<br />

tankers etc.<br />

79<br />

Page 81<br />

79

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