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best available technologies for manure treatment - Baltic Green Belt

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Best Available Technologies <strong>for</strong> <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> baltic sea 2020<br />

4: RESULT OF DATA ANALYSIS<br />

Table 8 continued.<br />

#<br />

Livestock Manure<br />

Treatment Technology<br />

Not<br />

project<br />

relevant<br />

Not<br />

commercially<br />

proven<br />

No<br />

leaching<br />

effect<br />

High risk<br />

<strong>for</strong> negative<br />

impacts on<br />

environment<br />

and climate<br />

No proven<br />

economic<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

<strong>for</strong> general<br />

use<br />

90: Transport and disposal<br />

91 Truck transport <br />

92 Pipeline transport <br />

93 Field application <br />

94 Constructed wetlands <br />

95 Other disposal <br />

100: Air cleaning<br />

101 Air washing <br />

110: Management<br />

111 Official P norms<br />

112 P index<br />

113<br />

Certification of persons,<br />

who transport or spread<br />

livestock <strong>manure</strong><br />

4.1.7: Reduced list with the most cost–<br />

efficient livestock <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong><br />

<strong>technologies</strong><br />

Table 8 shows the relation between <strong>technologies</strong> and<br />

the above mentioned selection criteria.<br />

4.1.8: Presentation and further justification<br />

of the preferred livestock <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong><br />

<strong>technologies</strong><br />

The recommended livestock <strong>manure</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> <strong>technologies</strong><br />

in relation to the objectives of the project<br />

are the following:<br />

• Separation <strong>technologies</strong> (ref. group no. 10) – the<br />

concrete principle is chosen according local prices<br />

and circumstances, both with respect to the type<br />

of mechanical separation technology, and whether<br />

it would be cost-efficient to enhance the separation<br />

with flocculation and/or flotation. The separation<br />

<strong>technologies</strong> are justified through their<br />

ability to provide the basis <strong>for</strong> an easy and cheap<br />

removal of excess P to areas with less intensive<br />

livestock productions, where the P can be used in<br />

an environmentally safe way, <strong>for</strong> instance as<br />

fertiliser <strong>for</strong> crops. Separation in a P rich fibre<br />

fraction and an N rich liquid fraction is a precondition<br />

<strong>for</strong> fertilising crops in a balanced way<br />

at farms with high livestock densities (Scenarios II<br />

to V). Mechanical separation can both be a<br />

pre-<strong>treatment</strong> and a post <strong>treatment</strong>. The technology<br />

should be a BAT <strong>for</strong> installations <strong>for</strong> the<br />

intensive rearing of pigs which have more P in<br />

33

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