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PBS 140 Child Care Center Design Guide - The Whole Building ...

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<strong>PBS</strong>-<strong>140</strong> - July 2003<br />

APPENDIX B<br />

POISONOUS PLANTS<br />

APPENDIX B<br />

Many popular house and garden plants are considered poisonous and can produce symptoms ranging from minor to severe. This list is not exhaustive, but<br />

gives a listing of some of the most popular plantings which are known to be poisonous, as well as non-poisonous selections. <strong>The</strong> list is provided by the U.S.<br />

Army Corps of Engineers. Check with local extensions of the US Department of Agriculture and local poison control centers for more information about the<br />

nature of common plantings in specific locations.<br />

Toxic levels are based on the best information available; however, precise scientific data is not available. Toxicity is subject to numerous variables, including<br />

quantity, exposure, and individual reactions.<br />

Plants on the high toxicity list are known to have caused death and could be hazardous with very little exposure. DO NOT USE. Plants on the medium<br />

toxicity list have toxic parts, but deaths have been rare, usually after prolonged exposure or consuming large quantities. Do not use these plants inside the<br />

play yard. Plants on the low toxicity list include those that may cause a rash or dermititis. Use these plants with caution.<br />

<strong>The</strong> designer shall research the toxicity of all plants specified.<br />

HIGH TOXICITY PLANTS<br />

Botanical Common Toxic Part<br />

Abrus Precatorius Rosary Pea seeds<br />

Acokanthera spectabilis/ Wintersweet fruit & plant<br />

Carissa spectabilis<br />

Aconitum napellus/ Aconita, Monkshood all parts<br />

Delphinum spp.<br />

Alocasia macrorrhiza Cunjrvoi all parts<br />

Brugmansia sanguinea Red Angles trumpet nectar, seeds<br />

Conium maculatum Hemlock, carrot fern or all parts, large amounts<br />

Carrot weed<br />

Convallaria majalis Lily of the Valley all parts<br />

Daphne spp. Daphne berries<br />

Diefenbachia spp. Dumbcane berries, few<br />

Duranta repens Duranta or Golden berries<br />

Dewdrop<br />

Ervatamia coronaria Crepe Jasmine all parts<br />

Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia sap<br />

Euphorbia tirucalli Naked Lady or Pencil bush sap<br />

Gloriosa superba Glory lily all parts, esp. roots<br />

Ilex spp. English/American Hollytree fruits & leaves<br />

B-1

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