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86 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Xmas" rhythm with several other references to the men whom she hated. She said of Pound and Eliot, "Each one is a traitor, but with different reasons." 23 This was an interesting prediction, for Eliot would later be attacked for giving up his American citizenship, and Pound would actually be indicted for treason. Miss Lowell did include one grudging line of tribute to Pound in A Critical Fable. She wrote of him, Few men have to their credit more excellent verses. 24 In a long letter written on July 7, 1923, to May Lamberton Becker, listing the contemporary American poets whom she considered worthwhile, Miss Lowell listed a dozen or so whom she considered pre-eminent, including such names as Maxwell Bodenheim, but she did not mention Pound. 25 In reviewing Pound's association with the Imagist poets, Eliot wrote in 1946, "If it had not been for the work that Pound did in the years of which I have been talking, the isolation of American poetry, and the isolation of individual American poets, might have continued for a long time. I am not forgetting Miss Lowell, but it seems to me that the work she did in putting over American poetry upon an American public, was on a lower level. She was a kind of demon saleswoman; and unless my memory of her methods is at fault (for it is a great many years since I read her Six American Poets) they were more enthusiastic than critical. If today it is a matter of course that London should take an interest in poetry published in New York and that New York should be interested in poetry published in London—not simply in the decorated reputations, but in the new verse—this is largely due to what Pound achieved for poetry." 26 Pound now dubbed his former movement "Amygism". To parody what it had become in the hands of female versifiers, he wrote a satirical piece entitled "Papyrus", which is here reproduced in full: Spring. . . . Too long . . . Gongula. . . . 27
EZRA POUND 87 The poem was taken seriously, and the irrepressible Pound included it in his collected works. Because the critics of what he terms "littachoor" know so little of his work, it was inevitable that they should attack "Papyrus" as evidence of his poetic weaknesses. Howling with the pack, as usual, is Robert Graves, who complains in his collection of essays, The Common Asphodel, that this poem is typical of Pound's obscurantism. 28 In the final analysis, the conflict between Pound and Miss Lowell was a conflict of standards. He had set up definite boundaries of excellence for his little group, and he refused to publish anything that did not measure up. He also refused to put his name to any Imagist anthology unless he had the last word on what was to be included, for rightly or wrongly, he believed that his judgment was the most valid of the group. Time proved him right, for under Amy's leadership, poetry was published as "Imagist" that was even worse than her own.
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86 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL<br />
Xmas" rhythm with several other references to the men whom<br />
she hated. She said of Pound and Eliot, "Each one is a traitor, but<br />
with different reasons." 23<br />
This was an interesting prediction, for<br />
Eliot would later be attacked for giving up his American citizenship,<br />
and Pound would actually be indicted for treason.<br />
Miss Lowell did include one grudging line of tribute to Pound<br />
in A Critical Fable. She wrote of him,<br />
Few men have to their credit more excellent verses. 24<br />
In a long letter written on July 7, 1923, to May Lamberton<br />
Becker, listing the contemporary American poets whom she considered<br />
worthwhile, Miss Lowell listed a dozen or so whom she<br />
considered pre-eminent, including such names as Maxwell Bodenheim,<br />
but she did not mention Pound. 25<br />
In reviewing Pound's association with the Imagist poets, Eliot<br />
wrote in 1946, "If it had not been for the work that Pound did in<br />
the years of which I have been talking, the isolation of American<br />
poetry, and the isolation of individual American poets, might have<br />
continued for a long time. I am not forgetting Miss Lowell, but it<br />
seems to me that the work she did in putting over American poetry<br />
upon an American public, was on a lower level. She was a kind<br />
of demon saleswoman; and unless my memory of her methods is at<br />
fault (for it is a great many years since I read her Six American<br />
Poets) they were more enthusiastic than critical. If today it is a<br />
matter of course that London should take an interest in poetry<br />
published in New York and that New York should be interested in<br />
poetry published in London—not simply in the decorated reputations,<br />
but in the new verse—this is largely due to what Pound<br />
achieved for poetry." 26<br />
Pound now dubbed his former movement "Amygism". To<br />
parody what it had become in the hands of female versifiers, he<br />
wrote a satirical piece entitled "Papyrus", which is here reproduced<br />
in full:<br />
Spring. . . .<br />
Too long . . .<br />
Gongula. . . . 27