4pQonT
4pQonT 4pQonT
64 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL from the 90's. The older poet asked him to go through his verse and point out to him which words were abstractions, and was surprised at the large number that were so marked. He made a renewed effort to purge his verse of its weaknesses in At the Hawks Nest, his first play in six years, which he dictated to Pound early in 1916. The improvement is noticeable at once, the new verse is more spare, the images are exactly delineated, every shadow is removed. The tone, too, is definitely that of Yeats and no one else, I call to the mind A well long choked up and dry And boughs stripped by the wind, And I call to the mind's eye Pallor of an ivory face Its lofty dissolute air, A man climbing up to a place The salt sea wind has left bare. 13 "The first play," Ellmann continues, "shows the effect of the young American's stimulating influence in its dramatic form as well as its style. During the first year that Pound acted as his secretary, Yeats was working on an essay to prove the connection between the beliefs of peasants, spiritualists, Swedenborg, and Henry Moore; his thoughts were full of ghosts, witches and supernatural phenomena. Pound, on the other hand, had a project of his own. He was the literary executor of Ernest Fenollosa, a scholar who had spent many years in Japan studying the Noh drama. It was very exciting to Yeats, always on the lookout for new ways of using occult research, to hear that the Japanese plays were full of spirits and masks, and that the crises in the plays usually occurred when a character who had appeared to be an ordinary mortal was suddenly revealed to be a good spirit. He was delighted to learn from Pound that the Noh 'was one of the great arts of the world, and quite possibly one of the most recondite. The art of the illusion is at the root of the Noh. These plays, or eclogues, were made only for the few; for the nobles; for those trained to catch the illusion. In the Noh we find an art based upon the god-dance, or upon some local apparition, or, later, on gestes of war and feats of history; an art of
EZRA POUND 65 splendid posture, of dancing and chanting, and of acting that is not mimetic. It is a symbolic stage, a drama of masks—at least they have made masks for spirits and gods and young women. It is a theatre of which both Mr. Yeats and Mr. Craig may approve.' "A little school of devotees of the Noh plays grew up in London," says Ellman, "including Pound, Yeats, Arthur Waley, and Edmund Dulac. Pound began to publish his translations of the plays in magazines and then in a small volume, with a preface by Yeats, at the Cuala Press. The difficulty was that none of the devotees had ever seen a Noh play, but late in 1915 Pound discovered, living in poverty in a backstairs room, the Japanese dancer Ito, who had acted in the Noh in Japan." 14 It seems uncanny that Pound should have been able to locate an actor of the Noh in post-Victorian London. Joseph Hone, in his biography of Yeats, says "one of his [Yeats'] collaborators was a Mr. Ito [a traditional dancer of Japan] who attracted considerable note at the London Zoo by prancing about outside the cages of the birds of prey, and behaving in such a weird way that people supposed he must be either mad or a follower of some unknown Eastern religion who worshipped birds. Presently Mr. Ito was set to evolve a dance based on the movements of the birds as they hopped about and stretched their wings, and Yeats was often beside him at the Zoo, all attention." 15 Pound was aware of the effect he was having upon Yeats for he mentions it in a letter to his mother, written in November, 1913: "My stay in Stone Cottage will not be in the least profitable. I detest the country. Yeats will amuse me part of the time and bore me to death with psychical research the rest. I regard the visit as a duty to posterity." 16 As foreign editor of Poetry, Pound had secured for Harriet Monroe some of the finest talents. One of these poets was Yeats. Perhaps Pound was taking his duties as an editor too seriously when he revised the final line of a poem, "Fallen Majesty", which Yeats suggested that he send to Miss Monroe. The line, which originally read, "Once walked a thing, that seemed as it were, a burning cloud," was altered by Pound, without consulting the author, to "Once walked a thing that seemed a burning cloud". Ellmann cites this incident, in The Identity of Yeats, as proof of
- Page 10 and 11: 14 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL new an
- Page 12 and 13: 16 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL "Isn't
- Page 14 and 15: 18 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL mentio
- Page 16 and 17: 20 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL 1959),
- Page 18 and 19: 22 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL joined
- Page 20 and 21: 24 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL named
- Page 22 and 23: 26 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL realiz
- Page 24 and 25: 28 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL those
- Page 26 and 27: II EZRA POUND was born on October 3
- Page 28 and 29: 32 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL seen a
- Page 30 and 31: 34 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL althou
- Page 32 and 33: 36 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL stead,
- Page 34 and 35: 38 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Percy
- Page 36 and 37: 40 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Federa
- Page 38 and 39: 42 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL in tak
- Page 40 and 41: 44 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL known
- Page 42 and 43: 46 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL tities
- Page 44 and 45: 48 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Ford w
- Page 46 and 47: 50 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL as onl
- Page 48 and 49: 52 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL The bo
- Page 50 and 51: 54 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL no mis
- Page 52 and 53: 56 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL lation
- Page 54 and 55: 58 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Crowle
- Page 56 and 57: 60 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL gave Y
- Page 58 and 59: 62 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL is the
- Page 62 and 63: 66 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL his co
- Page 64 and 65: 68 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL few ye
- Page 66 and 67: IV IN RETROSPECT, the furor over th
- Page 68 and 69: 72 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL occasi
- Page 70 and 71: 74 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL "1. Di
- Page 72 and 73: 76 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL find a
- Page 74 and 75: 78 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL may be
- Page 76 and 77: 80 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL poems,
- Page 78 and 79: 82 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL with h
- Page 80 and 81: 84 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL articl
- Page 82 and 83: 86 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Xmas"
- Page 84 and 85: V POUND'S LAST effort with group pa
- Page 86 and 87: 90 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL if I k
- Page 88 and 89: 92 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL creatu
- Page 90 and 91: 94 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL proved
- Page 92 and 93: 96 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Poodle
- Page 94 and 95: 98 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL For a
- Page 96 and 97: 100 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL fancy
- Page 98 and 99: VI THE FIRST WORLD WAR was a great
- Page 100 and 101: 104 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Times
- Page 102 and 103: 106 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL natur
- Page 104 and 105: 108 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL had n
- Page 106 and 107: 110 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL belie
- Page 108 and 109: 112 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL but t
EZRA POUND 65<br />
splendid posture, of dancing and chanting, and of acting that is not<br />
mimetic. It is a symbolic stage, a drama of masks—at least they<br />
have made masks for spirits and gods and young women. It is a<br />
theatre of which both Mr. Yeats and Mr. Craig may approve.'<br />
"A little school of devotees of the Noh plays grew up in London,"<br />
says Ellman, "including Pound, Yeats, Arthur Waley, and Edmund<br />
Dulac. Pound began to publish his translations of the plays in<br />
magazines and then in a small volume, with a preface by Yeats, at<br />
the Cuala Press. The difficulty was that none of the devotees had<br />
ever seen a Noh play, but late in 1915 Pound discovered, living in<br />
poverty in a backstairs room, the Japanese dancer Ito, who had<br />
acted in the Noh in Japan." 14<br />
It seems uncanny that Pound should have been able to locate<br />
an actor of the Noh in post-Victorian London. Joseph Hone, in<br />
his biography of Yeats, says "one of his [Yeats'] collaborators<br />
was a Mr. Ito [a traditional dancer of Japan] who attracted considerable<br />
note at the London Zoo by prancing about outside the<br />
cages of the birds of prey, and behaving in such a weird way that<br />
people supposed he must be either mad or a follower of some unknown<br />
Eastern religion who worshipped birds. Presently Mr. Ito<br />
was set to evolve a dance based on the movements of the birds as<br />
they hopped about and stretched their wings, and Yeats was often<br />
beside him at the Zoo, all attention." 15<br />
Pound was aware of the effect he was having upon Yeats for he<br />
mentions it in a letter to his mother, written in November, 1913:<br />
"My stay in Stone Cottage will not be in the least profitable. I<br />
detest the country. Yeats will amuse me part of the time and bore<br />
me to death with psychical research the rest. I regard the visit as a<br />
duty to posterity." 16<br />
As foreign editor of Poetry, Pound had secured for Harriet<br />
Monroe some of the finest talents. One of these poets was Yeats.<br />
Perhaps Pound was taking his duties as an editor too seriously<br />
when he revised the final line of a poem, "Fallen Majesty", which<br />
Yeats suggested that he send to Miss Monroe. The line, which originally<br />
read, "Once walked a thing, that seemed as it were, a burning<br />
cloud," was altered by Pound, without consulting the author, to<br />
"Once walked a thing that seemed a burning cloud".<br />
Ellmann cites this incident, in The Identity of Yeats, as proof of