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348 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL He said that this remedy "would relieve the American government of an embarrassment that has persisted for over a decade." 3 On April 1, 1958, the Justice Department announced that the treason charge against Pound might be dropped, this being the only condition of surrender which Pound would accept. Indirectly, Ezra had informed the authorities that if the charges were quashed, he would be willing to leave the country and return to Italy. He offered no alternative, and would accept none. It may seem odd that a lone individual, without funds, without organized political support, and without an effective group behind him, should be able to dictate his terms to the most powerful government in the world. By the simple method of tenaciously outlasting them, he forced them to accept his terms. This David and Goliath story has considerable historical overtones. The regime that imprisoned Ezra in 1945 was dying in 1958. Eisenhower had been called in as the last Pro-Consul of a government that had no future, nowhere to go. It had not been repudiated at the polls, because it was such a strange animal that, like the Loch Ness monster, the inhabitants preferred to stare at it rather than to attack it. Its raison d'être, the preservation of Soviet Russia from the military menace of Germany, had been fulfilled in 1945. During the years that Ezra was in jail, the men who had imprisoned him were desperately seeking some reason to go on living. There was none. If they defected to Russia, as some of them did, they would be even more out of place there than they were in America. An American traitor would still be regarded as a traitor, and rightly so, even if he chose to live in Moscow. The Justice Department officials agreed with Pound's contention that it would be impossible to give him a fair trial fifteen years after the committing of the "offense", nor would it be possible to overcome the public conviction that he was guilty, an impression that had been built up by a steady barrage of such terms as "the mad traitor" and other epithets that the free press had used to describe Pound during his imprisonment. Therefore, Pound's terms were not so unreasonable as they might sound to someone who was unfamiliar with the case. He was willing to sail away and leave the liberals in control of the American people, who perhaps deserved them. What more could be asked? His powerful voice
EZRA POUND 349 would not be raised again in his native land on behalf of freedom and justice. The liberals would be safe. The April 1 announcement mentioned that T. S. Eliot and Ernest Hemingway had intervened on the poet's behalf. In passing, Frost's name was also included. This was the first time that Frost had been mentioned in connection with Pound's imprisonment. In the issue of April 19, 1958, The Nation noted that a motion to free Pound had been filed in the Federal District Court in Washington, but did not mention Frost. The motion had been entered on April 14, 1958, "United States of America vs. Ezra Pound, Defendant, Criminal No. 76028". Statements by thirteen well-known writers, including Frost, gave reasons why Pound should be released. The signers who had been influenced in their careers by Pound included T. S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, Marianne Moore, Archibald MacLeish and Allen Tate. On April 18, 1958, Pound appeared in court with his wife and his son Omar. In a brief and perfunctory proceeding, Judge Bolitha Laws, who had presided at Pound's commitment to St. Elizabeths twelve years before, dismissed the treason indictment, the government attorneys having stated that they offered no objection to the motion. Pound was represented by Thurman Arnold, of the law firm of Arnold, Fortas and Porter, a Washington law firm with important political connections. A few minutes in court disposed of this historic case, one which had done the United States great damage abroad, a political error, which, spawned by the malice of liberals, would never be lived down. The nation's press suddenly discovered that Pound was "good copy". The Wall Street Journal, in an editorial on April 17, 1958, had suggested that he could be released. On April 28, 1958, Life printed a fine photograph of him wearing a long scarf with Chinese characters embroidered on it. The New York Times commented on his release on April 19, 1958: "Yesterday wartime treason charges against him were dropped, opening the way for his return to Italy. In winter months at St. Elizabeths he has somehow managed to make himself oblivious to the disturbed patients who share his ward and to the continuously blaring television set. He has worked with the utmost concentration
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348 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL<br />
He said that this remedy "would relieve the American government<br />
of an embarrassment that has persisted for over a decade." 3<br />
On April 1, 1958, the Justice Department announced that the<br />
treason charge against Pound might be dropped, this being the<br />
only condition of surrender which Pound would accept. Indirectly,<br />
Ezra had informed the authorities that if the charges were<br />
quashed, he would be willing to leave the country and return to<br />
Italy. He offered no alternative, and would accept none.<br />
It may seem odd that a lone individual, without funds, without<br />
organized political support, and without an effective group behind<br />
him, should be able to dictate his terms to the most powerful<br />
government in the world. By the simple method of tenaciously<br />
outlasting them, he forced them to accept his terms.<br />
This David and Goliath story has considerable historical overtones.<br />
The regime that imprisoned Ezra in 1945 was dying in<br />
1958. Eisenhower had been called in as the last Pro-Consul of a<br />
government that had no future, nowhere to go. It had not been<br />
repudiated at the polls, because it was such a strange animal that,<br />
like the Loch Ness monster, the inhabitants preferred to stare at<br />
it rather than to attack it. Its raison d'être, the preservation of<br />
Soviet Russia from the military menace of Germany, had been<br />
fulfilled in 1945. During the years that Ezra was in jail, the men<br />
who had imprisoned him were desperately seeking some reason to<br />
go on living. There was none. If they defected to Russia, as some<br />
of them did, they would be even more out of place there than<br />
they were in America. An American traitor would still be regarded<br />
as a traitor, and rightly so, even if he chose to live in Moscow.<br />
The Justice Department officials agreed with Pound's contention<br />
that it would be impossible to give him a fair trial fifteen years<br />
after the committing of the "offense", nor would it be possible to<br />
overcome the public conviction that he was guilty, an impression<br />
that had been built up by a steady barrage of such terms as "the<br />
mad traitor" and other epithets that the free press had used to<br />
describe Pound during his imprisonment. Therefore, Pound's terms<br />
were not so unreasonable as they might sound to someone who<br />
was unfamiliar with the case. He was willing to sail away and<br />
leave the liberals in control of the American people, who perhaps<br />
deserved them. What more could be asked? His powerful voice