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EZRA POUND 211<br />

then, that a nation's literature is important. Words, means of<br />

communication, literature, the most condensed form of communication,<br />

communication of the most basic and essential facts;<br />

ideas necessary for leading the good life registered in the best<br />

books. And man's duty as soon as he is fully a man is to keep<br />

those books and that tradition available. Keep it handy.<br />

"And the public, American and English, but for the moment<br />

let me speak of the United States, the American public, rather<br />

like that lunatic in Paio's novel 'Mosquardino.' A chap in the<br />

gook house who just wouldn't believe that there could be enough<br />

microbes on the back of a postage stamp to knock a man cold. He<br />

thought it was doctor's fables, in fact he thought that the doctors<br />

had it from the other gooks in the asylum.<br />

"Well, the Americans and the English just couldn't believe that<br />

it made any difference what a man or a nation put inside its head.<br />

. . . Hence I was supposed to exaggerate when I bust out against<br />

such dung heaps of perfumed pus as the Atlantic Monthly, and<br />

Harper's and Scribner's as they were in the year 1900, and<br />

ceased not essentially to be . . . Their stink of stale perfume<br />

contained deadly gases which finally poisoned. No language could<br />

quite cover the loathing I feel for a Sedgwick but it doubtless<br />

seems exaggerated. Later on, in London I did try to make a few<br />

people see why the printed matter on sale in that city would finally<br />

kill off the inhabitants. Witness Dunkirk.<br />

"The 19th stinking century saw what is called an advance in<br />

science. People learned that bacilli can kill, and the concept of<br />

prophylaxis entered the general mind. But an older concept got<br />

knocked out of the popular mind. It has been possibly a good<br />

concept, but it decayed, it is what is or was called a biological<br />

concept. The age called the age of faith thought a wrong idea<br />

could bring evil. In the Middle Ages, they got a bit fantastic,<br />

dropped their eyes off the here and now and thought the bad idea<br />

would land a man in perdition, eternal flames, purgatory or whatever.<br />

Then something got tangled and people got fanatic and<br />

heretics were burnt and so forth. And Monsieur Voltaire tried<br />

to get that untangled; worked all his life against the cruelties of<br />

fanaticism, got himself called the atheist, which he was not.<br />

"Now, I strongly suspect that almost no heretics were burnt, at

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