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198 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL Pound hoped that his reputation as a poet might gain him an audience in the United States. A most serious voice in the conduct of American foreign policy at this time was that of Charlie Chaplin. Pound could not hope to compete with this clown on his own terms. His attempts to get radio time were rebuffed everywhere. After the initial Times interview, the press and radio newsmen closed their ranks against him. He was many months too early to get in on the non-interventionist movement in the United States, the "America First" group, which only began to function long after he had gone back to Italy. He went to Washington, and had lunch with Henry Wallace, which, years later, caused Westbrook Pegler to suspect that Pound had been mixed up with Wallace's guru, Nicholas Roerich. Pound also conferred with Senator Harry Byrd. He says that he was mildly disturbed by that gentleman's blithe comment, "Oh, you can find anything in Jefferson!" Pound had a chat with Senator Borah about Social Credit. The Senator had evinced considerable interest in this system a few years earlier, when Major Douglas had visited Washington. However, as Borah remembered the occasion, when he had persuaded a couple of Senators to listen to Douglas, the engineer failed to expound the theory lucidly enough to hold their attention, and they had drifted away. Pound also talked with Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who would later become a leader of the non-interventionist movement. Wheeler said to Pound, "What do you expect me to do, when he's packed the Supreme Court so that they will declare everything he does constitutional?" William Carlos Williams wrote to Robert McAlmon, May 25, 1939, "Ezra Pound is being mysterious about his comings and goings. Pound looks like Henry VIII of England. He was wrapped in sweaters and shirts and coats until I thought him a man mountain, but after a while he returned to normal measurements again —I think he was afraid of our damp spring weather!" 51 Ezra could have not suspected in 1939 that he was to spend thirteen damp springs in Washington, or that he would contract bronchitis during one of those seasons. He spent some time with an old friend, Congressman George
EZRA POUND 199 Holden Tinkham, who is referred to as "Uncle George" in the Cantos. 52 He had met Tinkham years ago in Europe, for Tinkham, the only bearded member of Congress, usually went abroad at campaign time and let his opponent talk himself into defeat. As a visiting Congressman, he had been allowed to fire the first American shot against the Austrians when the United States went to war against the Central Powers in 1917. Pound mentions in the Cantos that he and Uncle George tried to find the exact spot, years later, but the road had been blown off the mountainside. A descendant of a Mayflower family, Tinkham represented the 11th Massachusetts District—including Newton and the fashionable Back Bay—from 1915 to 1943, when he retired. He was a colorful figure in Washington, and his office was filled with mementoes of his travels, including stuffed heads of game animals, African shields, and a picture of himself from a London newspaper. This last was an item listing the ten most prominent Negroes in America. Tinkham's name was among them, because one of his constituents had put him down as an honorary member of a Negro group in Boston. Tinkham found amusement in his visitors' reaction to this item. Despite the fact that he enjoyed being a member of the ruling class, Tinkham accomplished some noteworthy acts during his terms of service. It was he who noticed the clause in the League of Nations bill that would have caused us to abnegate our sovereignty. He immediately rushed to Senator Henry Cabot Lodge's office, and told him about it. As Ezra describes the occasion in the Cantos, "and he knew there'd be one hell of a fight in the Senate." Lodge was subsequently memorialized as the man who led the fight against the bill and defeated it, winning for himself the title of the "founder of isolationism", or some such term. Tinkham also made an amazing prediction in 1934, which was noted by the press, and quickly forgotten. He declared that Roosevelt's recovery program would be a complete failure, and that the President would have to take us into war in order to cover up his failure. As Herbert Hoover pointed out, after the event, in the third volume of his Memoirs, this is exactly what happened. Tinkham did approve of one Roosevelt deed—repeal. He was one of the most steadfast fighters against prohibition.
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EZRA POUND 199<br />
Holden Tinkham, who is referred to as "Uncle George" in the<br />
Cantos. 52 He had met Tinkham years ago in Europe, for Tinkham,<br />
the only bearded member of Congress, usually went abroad at<br />
campaign time and let his opponent talk himself into defeat. As a<br />
visiting Congressman, he had been allowed to fire the first American<br />
shot against the Austrians when the United States went to war<br />
against the Central Powers in 1917. Pound mentions in the Cantos<br />
that he and Uncle George tried to find the exact spot, years later,<br />
but the road had been blown off the mountainside.<br />
A descendant of a Mayflower family, Tinkham represented the<br />
11th Massachusetts District—including Newton and the fashionable<br />
Back Bay—from 1915 to 1943, when he retired. He was a<br />
colorful figure in Washington, and his office was filled with mementoes<br />
of his travels, including stuffed heads of game animals,<br />
African shields, and a picture of himself from a London newspaper.<br />
This last was an item listing the ten most prominent<br />
Negroes in America. Tinkham's name was among them, because<br />
one of his constituents had put him down as an honorary member<br />
of a Negro group in Boston. Tinkham found amusement in his<br />
visitors' reaction to this item.<br />
Despite the fact that he enjoyed being a member of the ruling<br />
class, Tinkham accomplished some noteworthy acts during his<br />
terms of service. It was he who noticed the clause in the League<br />
of Nations bill that would have caused us to abnegate our<br />
sovereignty. He immediately rushed to Senator Henry Cabot<br />
Lodge's office, and told him about it. As Ezra describes the occasion<br />
in the Cantos, "and he knew there'd be one hell of a fight in<br />
the Senate." Lodge was subsequently memorialized as the man<br />
who led the fight against the bill and defeated it, winning for himself<br />
the title of the "founder of isolationism", or some such term.<br />
Tinkham also made an amazing prediction in 1934, which was<br />
noted by the press, and quickly forgotten. He declared that Roosevelt's<br />
recovery program would be a complete failure, and that the<br />
President would have to take us into war in order to cover up his<br />
failure. As Herbert Hoover pointed out, after the event, in the<br />
third volume of his Memoirs, this is exactly what happened.<br />
Tinkham did approve of one Roosevelt deed—repeal. He was<br />
one of the most steadfast fighters against prohibition.