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184 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL voice of the race, which wells up from its historic consciousness like the tones of a Delphic oracle. Prose is, like architecture, a frozen music, and a final expression of a people, whereas poetry is international, because it can more readily employ rhythms from other races. The difference in the authoritative forward movement of the sentence may be perceived, by those who have the ear for it, in the statement "Prose is, like architecture, a frozen music." Compare this, for sound, with the manner in which most writers would render this sentence: "Prose, like architecture, is a frozen music." The juxtaposition of "Prose" and "is" sounds a monolithic overtone, whereas the second and more conventional rendering is merely conversational in tone. As a poet, Pound could burst all the bonds of poetry (in reality, he returned it to more basic melodies which had been weakened by fatty degeneration) with his Imagist Manifesto of 1912, by demanding that the poet compose to the musical phrase, rather than to the metronome. Yet long ago, he went beyond that manifesto. The later Cantos are composed to the musical phrase of the idea, so that he may be termed the first poet of the Space Age. Iris Barry remarked, in The Bookman, October, 1931, that "Pound himself is invisible, and, save for his own poetry, comparatively inaudible nowadays. He pontificates rarely, has few disciples, as though in the immense effort of his from 1912-1919 he had done all that (had in truth done more than) could be expected of anyone and were glad of the years from thirty-five onward to till his own plot." Pound was not as invisible as Miss Barry supposed, for he was carrying on his accustomed vast correspondence. In July, 1931, he wrote to Hound and Horn: "Life wd. have been (in my case) much less interesting if I had waited until Joyce, Lewis, D. H. Lawrence etc. complied with what my taste was in 1908. Oh HELL, how shall I put it. My son, elucidate thine own bloody point of view, by its contrast to others, not by trying to make the others conform." This is quite a plea for tolerance, but it is one which is beyond the capabilities of most editors or readers. In recognition of Pound's services to the editors of little magazines, Gorham Munson wrote in The Saturday Review of Litera-
EZRA POUND 185 ture, March 27, 1937, a long tribute from which I quote: "Is there an editor of a little tendenz magazine who is not deeply indebted to Pound?—the elder who in the midst of composing his Cantos has read seriously the new publication, has taken the pains to pen his blessing, criticism and suggestions, has sent on writings of his own, and has even out of the straitened circumstances of a poet managed to make cash contributions to save the sinking ship? There is no explaining the time, the unwearying energy, Pound has expended on a succession of literary publications except to say that he is an aficionado." One might suppose that with all this expenditure of effort, Pound would have built up a devoted clique in the United States, but this was not the case. Many of the editors of little magazines whom he had helped during the 1930s became his most bitter critics. In 1933, Faber & Faber brought out a collection of work by Pound and his current disciples. The Active Anthology included William Carlos Williams, Louis Zukofsky, and T. S. Eliot. Pound included some portions of his Cantos. In the Prefatiio to this collection, Pound stated, "Young men are now lured into colleges and universities largely on false pretences." It would be interesting to know if this statement were the inspiration for a suit recently brought against the trustees of Columbia for fraud, when a student charged that he had received no education there, after paying his tuition. The case was thrown out of court, because the plaintiff could not prove his ignorance. When Pound brought out his ABC of Reading (1934), he again illustrated the gap between himself and the critical pack, by pointing out that "The great break in European literary history is the changeover from inflected to uninflected language. And a great deal of critical nonsense has been written by people who did not realize the difference." 38 In 1935, Pound invaded the field of the American popular magazine. When Arnold Gingrich started Esquire, he decided to get the most famous avant-garde writers of the time for his publication. The masthead of the January, 1935 issue sports the names of Pound, Hemingway, Dreiser, Scott Fitzgerald, and Edgar Lee Masters. Pound contributed an article on Social Credit and the
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184 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL<br />
voice of the race, which wells up from its historic consciousness<br />
like the tones of a Delphic oracle.<br />
Prose is, like architecture, a frozen music, and a final expression<br />
of a people, whereas poetry is international, because it can more<br />
readily employ rhythms from other races. The difference in the<br />
authoritative forward movement of the sentence may be perceived,<br />
by those who have the ear for it, in the statement "Prose is, like<br />
architecture, a frozen music." Compare this, for sound, with the<br />
manner in which most writers would render this sentence: "Prose,<br />
like architecture, is a frozen music." The juxtaposition of "Prose"<br />
and "is" sounds a monolithic overtone, whereas the second and<br />
more conventional rendering is merely conversational in tone.<br />
As a poet, Pound could burst all the bonds of poetry (in<br />
reality, he returned it to more basic melodies which had been<br />
weakened by fatty degeneration) with his Imagist Manifesto of<br />
1912, by demanding that the poet compose to the musical phrase,<br />
rather than to the metronome. Yet long ago, he went beyond that<br />
manifesto. The later Cantos are composed to the musical phrase<br />
of the idea, so that he may be termed the first poet of the Space<br />
Age.<br />
Iris Barry remarked, in The Bookman, October, 1931, that<br />
"Pound himself is invisible, and, save for his own poetry, comparatively<br />
inaudible nowadays. He pontificates rarely, has few disciples,<br />
as though in the immense effort of his from 1912-1919 he<br />
had done all that (had in truth done more than) could be expected<br />
of anyone and were glad of the years from thirty-five onward to<br />
till his own plot."<br />
Pound was not as invisible as Miss Barry supposed, for he was<br />
carrying on his accustomed vast correspondence. In July, 1931, he<br />
wrote to Hound and Horn: "Life wd. have been (in my case) much<br />
less interesting if I had waited until Joyce, Lewis, D. H. Lawrence<br />
etc. complied with what my taste was in 1908. Oh HELL, how<br />
shall I put it. My son, elucidate thine own bloody point of view, by<br />
its contrast to others, not by trying to make the others conform."<br />
This is quite a plea for tolerance, but it is one which is beyond<br />
the capabilities of most editors or readers.<br />
In recognition of Pound's services to the editors of little magazines,<br />
Gorham Munson wrote in The Saturday Review of Litera-