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148 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL<br />

culosis. Pound and other expatriates helped him as much as they<br />

could, but at last he died in his garret. 32<br />

McAlmon tells the story of another casualty of the Left Bank,<br />

a lively and brilliant young Japanese of samurai stock. For some<br />

months, Toda had been seen daily at the Café Dôme, the Rotonde,<br />

and other haunts of the expatriates. Then he disappeared, and none<br />

of his friends could find out what had happened to him. Finally<br />

they located him in a tiny room, dying of starvation. His money<br />

had run out, and either he could get no more from his family, or<br />

he had exhausted his inheritance. At any rate, he was too proud to<br />

let anyone know of his dilemma, and he went to his room to await<br />

death. When he was discovered, it was too late to save him. 33<br />

One of Pound's visitors in Paris was Alfred Kreymborg, who<br />

had published some of his poems in a magazine called Others. This<br />

"little magazine" had been published in Grantwood, New Jersey,<br />

on the Palisades. The first issue appeared in July, 1915, and it<br />

lasted for three years. After its demise, Kreymborg joined Harold<br />

Loeb in editing The Broom.<br />

Despite Pound's outspoken opinions on the Russians, he seems<br />

to have been acquainted at the Russian Embassy, or to have<br />

had some influence there. While in Paris, E. E. Cummings decided<br />

that he should go to Russia and see the great experiment. At that<br />

time, he was rather liberal in his views. Nearly all writers who had<br />

not been to Russia were enthusiastic about the benefits which the<br />

new regime was bringing to the people. Those writers who actually<br />

made the trip, however, came back with contradictory attitudes.<br />

These ranged from the enthusiasm of Lincoln Steffens, who exulted,<br />

"I have seen the future, and it works!" to the disillusionment<br />

of André Gide, who left the party after he had seen Communism<br />

in action in Russia.<br />

As Cummings was favorably impressed by reports about the<br />

"New Russia", Ezra joshingly addressed him as "Kumrad", a nickname<br />

which he has used ever since. But when Cummings went to<br />

the Russian Embassy to apply for a visa, he was turned down. He<br />

had set his heart on making the trip, and later that day, he complained<br />

to Pound about his disappointment.<br />

"Oh hell," said E.P., "we'll fix dem Slavs!" He immediately<br />

called the Embassy, and made such a fuss that the visa was

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