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140 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL millionaire in New York or the exuberance of a carpet-dealer from Keokuk vacationing in Paris, he maintains the same polite smile. Perhaps this is the most that culture can do for a man, that is, to give him a layer of weatherfat, which can absorb the chilling improprieties of others without visible discomfort. Inevitably, the proximity of Ford and Pound in Paris had to result in another magazine. It was entitled transatlantic review. Ford recalls Pound's lack of cooperation in genial terms: "Ezra at that moment had become both sculptor and musician. Thus all his thoughts were needed for those arts. He had living above his studio in the rue Notre Dame des Champs a gentleman whom he suspected of being an ex-Enemy, a person obnoxious to himself. He had therefore persuaded Mr. George Antheil, who, besides being a great composer, must be the heaviest living pianoplayer—he had persuaded Mr. Antheil to practise his latest symphony for piano and orchestra in Mr. Pound's studio. This lasted all day for several weeks. When Mr. Antheil was fatigued, his orchestra played unceasingly—Mr. Antheil's own arrangement of the Wacht am Rhein. In the meanwhile, turning sculptor, Mr. Pound fiercely struck blocks of granite with sledge hammers. "The rest of his day—his evenings that is to say—would thus be given up to the court of the local justice of the peace, rebutting the complaints of the gentleman who lived overhead. He had some difficulty, but eventually succeeded in convincing the magistrate that he and Mr. Antheil were two pure young Americans engaged in earning their livings to the greater glory of France, whereas the gentleman upstairs was no more, no less than the worst type produced by a lately enemy nation. So that fellow had to leave Paris. "It was not to be imagined that with all this on his hands, Mr. Pound could be expected to give time to the conducting of a Review and there the matter rested." Pound did have a studio, and he was quite busy with his music and sculpture, but he managed to give Ford the amount of time that he had been accustomed to spend in advising and editing little magazines. Ford says that "As a sculptor Ezra was of the school of Brancusi. He acquired pieces of stone as nearly egg-shaped as

EZRA POUND 141 possible; hit them with hammers and then placed them about on the floor." 20 It was Ford's misfortune to stumble occasionally over these works, as no English gentleman ever looks where he is going. Although bruised, Ford was no action-taker of the type described by Shakespeare, and he never sued. With or without Pound's cooperation, the first number of the transatlantic review appeared in January, 1924. It was short-lived. Ford later said that the first number went fine, but that the second and third issues fell absolutely dead. Some of the failure to capitalize on the initial success may be laid to the unusual staff. The first assistant editor was a White Russian refugee, who departed in anger when he learned that Ford had had lunch with a Jew. He was succeeded by Hemingway, who was quite conscientious. Ford's principle objection to Hemingway was his predilection for the poetry of a lady known as the Baronin Elsa von Freytag Loringhofen. One of the sights of Paris, she went about in a hat which was simply an inverted coal-scuttle. For a time, she was to be seen with shaved head, which she had lacquered vermilion, and wearing a black crepe mourning dress. Her poetry, which Margaret Anderson sometimes printed in The Little Review, was passable for the Jazz Age, but Ford refused to have it in his magazine. Hemingway would include it in the copy for each issue, and patiently Ford would take it out again. At last, Ford had to go to New York to deliver some lectures, and he left the magazine in Hemingway's hands. The issue, which Ford found satisfactory in every other respect, contained some poems by the Baronin. Ford supposed that he would be relieved of this cross when the Baronin approached him and asked his assistance in getting her a visa. In this instance, Ford was glad to be of service. He sent her to the British Embassy in Paris with his recommendation. For the occasion, the Baronin wore a brassiere of milk tins, which were strung together on a dog-chain. On her head was pertly perched a plum-cake. She was thrown out of the Embassy, and the officials indignantly cancelled the Empire's subscription to the transatlantic review. Thwarted in her desire to go to London, the Baronin stopped

140 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL<br />

millionaire in New York or the exuberance of a carpet-dealer from<br />

Keokuk vacationing in Paris, he maintains the same polite smile.<br />

Perhaps this is the most that culture can do for a man, that is, to<br />

give him a layer of weatherfat, which can absorb the chilling improprieties<br />

of others without visible discomfort.<br />

Inevitably, the proximity of Ford and Pound in Paris had to<br />

result in another magazine. It was entitled transatlantic review.<br />

Ford recalls Pound's lack of cooperation in genial terms:<br />

"Ezra at that moment had become both sculptor and musician.<br />

Thus all his thoughts were needed for those arts. He had living<br />

above his studio in the rue Notre Dame des Champs a gentleman<br />

whom he suspected of being an ex-Enemy, a person obnoxious to<br />

himself. He had therefore persuaded Mr. George Antheil, who,<br />

besides being a great composer, must be the heaviest living pianoplayer—he<br />

had persuaded Mr. Antheil to practise his latest symphony<br />

for piano and orchestra in Mr. Pound's studio. This lasted<br />

all day for several weeks. When Mr. Antheil was fatigued, his<br />

orchestra played unceasingly—Mr. Antheil's own arrangement of<br />

the Wacht am Rhein. In the meanwhile, turning sculptor, Mr.<br />

Pound fiercely struck blocks of granite with sledge hammers.<br />

"The rest of his day—his evenings that is to say—would thus<br />

be given up to the court of the local justice of the peace, rebutting<br />

the complaints of the gentleman who lived overhead. He had some<br />

difficulty, but eventually succeeded in convincing the magistrate<br />

that he and Mr. Antheil were two pure young Americans engaged<br />

in earning their livings to the greater glory of France, whereas the<br />

gentleman upstairs was no more, no less than the worst type<br />

produced by a lately enemy nation. So that fellow had to leave<br />

Paris.<br />

"It was not to be imagined that with all this on his hands, Mr.<br />

Pound could be expected to give time to the conducting of a<br />

Review and there the matter rested."<br />

Pound did have a studio, and he was quite busy with his music<br />

and sculpture, but he managed to give Ford the amount of time<br />

that he had been accustomed to spend in advising and editing little<br />

magazines. Ford says that "As a sculptor Ezra was of the school<br />

of Brancusi. He acquired pieces of stone as nearly egg-shaped as

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