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136 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL was then living in Trieste, and urged him to come and join the party. On July 1, 1920, Joyce wrote to Carlo Linati, "My address in Paris will be chez M. Ezra Pound, Hotel de l'Élysée, rue de Beaune 9." 16 This move was an important step in establishing Joyce's reputation. In Paris, he met many people who became fanciers of his work, and the "Joyce cult" began to take shape. Sylvia Beach, whose Shakespeare Head Book Shop was the meeting place for the avant-garde, decided that Ulysses must be published in book form. Since no publisher would touch it, she and her partner, Adrienne Monnier, financed it and saw the book through arduous months of preparation. A few years later, other Paris admirers published Joyce's final work serially in transition. One of the more important figures in the American expatriate group in Paris was Robert McAlmon. His autobiography, Being Geniuses Together (1938), is one of the best, and least-known, books on the period. McAlmon, one of the ten children of a Kansas minister who was hard-put to feed his brood, came to New York after serving in the Army Air Corps during the First World War. He became a model at Cooper Union Art School, in order to finance his studies there. One of the students, Winifred Bryher, fell in love with him, and they were married in February, 1921. To his surprise, the marriage created a sensation in the press. McAlmon discovered that his bride was really Winifred Ellerman, only daughter of Sir John Ellerman, the richest shipowner in England. Sir John appears in Who's Who in England for the first time in 1905, as "proprietor of the Leyland Line of Steamers." The Leyland Line had been built up by Francis Leyland, patron of Whistler, and Ellerman had been his accountant. Now the Leyland Line was again patronizing the arts. Although Sir John had little inclination along those lines, as long as McAlmon was married to his daughter, some of the Ellerman money went to help young artists and writers. McAlmon commissioned some works from Wyndham Lewis, and he brought out some avant-garde works under the imprint of Contact Editions. Winifred Bryher brought her handsome young man home to the Ellerman establishment in London, but as soon as Sir John learned
EZRA POUND 137 this his son-in-law cared nothing for the business world, he lost all interest in him. The Ellermans also had a son, John, who was kept close to home, although McAlmon occasionally helped him to sneak out to a movie. He later married Esther de Sola, of the Montreal de Solas, without issue. The young couple soon left the dreary London mansion, and settled in Paris. When McAlmon had lunch with Pound, the two did not seem to hit it off very well. A few days later, says Mc Almon, the story was repeated to him that Pound had said, "Well, well, another young one wanting me to make a poet out of him with nothing to work on." 17 McAlmon was incensed by the story, and he avoided Pound for more than a year. The remark seems to have been invented, as one of those stories designed to add interest and tension to the tight little expatriate community, which had become one of those Bohemias described by Pound in The Little Review several years earlier. At any rate, McAlmon never did get down to work. The character Dick Diver, in Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night, is based upon McAlmon, although the critics seem to have missed it. Diver is portrayed as a handsome and intelligent minister's son who meets a neurotic girl from a very wealthy family. He marries her, and abandons his career in order to traipse around with her. Because of the emptiness of his life, he eventually becomes an alcoholic, gets a divorce, and returns to America as a drunkard and a failure, having dissipated his life in a few short years. While living with Bryher, McAlmon failed to do any significant work, although everyone expected great things from him. He became more of a dilettante, began to drink heavily, and asked her for a divorce in 1926. More than anyone else, his life typifies what has been described as "the lost generation". As such, he is one of the important figures of the Jazz Age. He wandered about Europe for the next few years, returned to America, and lived in Mexico for a while. In 1940, he found that he had contracted tuberculosis. His last years were spent as a traveling salesman for a surgical supply house, owned by one of his brothers, that was located in El Paso, Texas. He died in 1956. McAlmon and Joyce became great friends and constant drinking companions. The major part of the manuscript of Ulysses was
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EZRA POUND 137<br />
this his son-in-law cared nothing for the business world, he lost<br />
all interest in him. The Ellermans also had a son, John, who was<br />
kept close to home, although McAlmon occasionally helped him<br />
to sneak out to a movie. He later married Esther de Sola, of the<br />
Montreal de Solas, without issue.<br />
The young couple soon left the dreary London mansion, and<br />
settled in Paris. When McAlmon had lunch with Pound, the two<br />
did not seem to hit it off very well. A few days later, says Mc<br />
Almon, the story was repeated to him that Pound had said, "Well,<br />
well, another young one wanting me to make a poet out of him<br />
with nothing to work on." 17<br />
McAlmon was incensed by the story,<br />
and he avoided Pound for more than a year. The remark seems to<br />
have been invented, as one of those stories designed to add interest<br />
and tension to the tight little expatriate community, which had become<br />
one of those Bohemias described by Pound in The Little<br />
Review several years earlier. At any rate, McAlmon never did get<br />
down to work.<br />
The character Dick Diver, in Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the<br />
Night, is based upon McAlmon, although the critics seem to have<br />
missed it. Diver is portrayed as a handsome and intelligent minister's<br />
son who meets a neurotic girl from a very wealthy family. He<br />
marries her, and abandons his career in order to traipse around<br />
with her. Because of the emptiness of his life, he eventually becomes<br />
an alcoholic, gets a divorce, and returns to America as a<br />
drunkard and a failure, having dissipated his life in a few short years.<br />
While living with Bryher, McAlmon failed to do any significant<br />
work, although everyone expected great things from him. He became<br />
more of a dilettante, began to drink heavily, and asked her<br />
for a divorce in 1926. More than anyone else, his life typifies what<br />
has been described as "the lost generation". As such, he is one of<br />
the important figures of the Jazz Age. He wandered about Europe<br />
for the next few years, returned to America, and lived in Mexico<br />
for a while. In 1940, he found that he had contracted tuberculosis.<br />
His last years were spent as a traveling salesman for a surgical<br />
supply house, owned by one of his brothers, that was located in<br />
El Paso, Texas. He died in 1956.<br />
McAlmon and Joyce became great friends and constant drinking<br />
companions. The major part of the manuscript of Ulysses was