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124 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL most every one of Joyce's published letters. He wrote to Yeats on September 14, 1916, "I can never thank you enough for having brought me into relations with your friend Ezra Pound who is indeed a wonder worker." 8 Pound often compared Joyce's use of language with the talent of Flaubert, one of his lasting enthusiasms. In the Mercure de France, of June, 1922, Pound sustained this comparison in a lengthy article, which did much to establish Joyce's reputation in France and to make it possible for him to live there. Joyce wrote to Harriet Weaver on April 10, 1922, "Mr. Larbaud's article has caused a great deal of stir here and there will be another by Mr. Pound in the Mercure on the 15th instant. Mr. Pound has been engaged in a long wordy war with Mr. Shaw over Ulysses. They exchanged about a dozen letters in all. Mr. Shaw has now closed the correspondence by writing, 'I take care of the pence because the pounds won't take care of themselves.' " 9 In addition to Harriet Weaver, whom Oliver St. John Gogarty credits with having established a one hundred and fifty thousand dollar trust fund for Joyce's grandchild, Pound also put Joyce in touch with John Quinn, a New York lawyer who assisted many writers of the period. In 1917, Pound persuaded Quinn to buy the corrected proof sheets of Ulysses for twenty pounds. Quinn also represented The Little Review in the court action brought by the Society for Suppression of Vice. He purchased the manuscript of Ulysses from Joyce for two hundred dollars, and later sold it to the book dealer, Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach, for nineteen hundred and seventy-five dollars. Apparently he intended to turn over part of this windfall to Joyce, but he suffered financial reverses. At Joyce's instigation, he was trying to buy the manuscript back at the time of his death. Gogarty says that Quinn had given the two hundred dollars to Joyce to pay for a desperately needed operation on his eyes, and that Joyce had let him have the manuscript as security. In one of his letters, Joyce quips that "Dr. Rosybrook bought a weatherbeaten timetable for $150,000 in London." 10 Samuel Roth's pirated edition of Ulysses sold an estimated forty thousand copies in the United States, and he announced that he
EZRA POUND 125 was following up this success with a new quarterly review, Two Worlds. With his customary brass, he claimed that it would be edited by Ezra Pound, Arthur Symons, and Ford Madox Ford. He also promised that it would feature more contributions from James Joyce. Roth had actually written to Joyce in 1921, proposing such a magazine, but Joyce had refused to answer the letter. Pound was not at all disturbed by the unauthorized use of his name in the prospectus for the magazine (it did not appear on the masthead when the first issue came out), and Symons actually did write for it. Roth boasted to Hemingway that he had only used Joyce's name for a "draw", and that he had gotten ten thousand subscriptions on the strength of it. Now that he had his subscribers, he didn't want Joyce, he wanted more amusing stuff. Nevertheless, he continued to print, without authorization, Joyce's writings. Joyce tried to get Quinn's successor to represent him in litigation with Roth, using Pound's father as intermediary, but he was informed that since he had neglected to copyright the book in the United States, he had no grounds for action. In a letter to Miss Harriet Weaver, May 31, 1927, Joyce notes that "Mr. Roth has made public a letter in which he states on the authority of Dr. Joseph Collins that I am really a Jew. Mr. Roth is up for preliminary examination today 31 floreal in New York City." 11 On December 2, 1928, he wrote to Miss Harriet Weaver, "I had a cable from New York to say that the solicitors were arraigning the case and that Roth was again in jail but that he is execution proof." 12 Despite the fact that his eyes were often adversely affected, and that he suffered terrible headaches afterward, Joyce often spent his evening in drinking considerable quantities of wine. During the years that he and Pound were in Paris together, from 1920 through 1924, they were not too often in each other's company, for Pound was not much of a drinker. A more congenial companion for Joyce was the hard-drinking Robert McAlmon. After Pound had removed to Rapallo in 1924, Joyce sent him the manuscript of Work in Progress, which he was constantly revis-
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124 THIS DIFFICULT INDIVIDUAL<br />
most every one of Joyce's published letters. He wrote to Yeats on<br />
September 14, 1916, "I can never thank you enough for having<br />
brought me into relations with your friend Ezra Pound who is indeed<br />
a wonder worker." 8<br />
Pound often compared Joyce's use of language with the talent<br />
of Flaubert, one of his lasting enthusiasms. In the Mercure de<br />
France, of June, 1922, Pound sustained this comparison in a<br />
lengthy article, which did much to establish Joyce's reputation in<br />
France and to make it possible for him to live there.<br />
Joyce wrote to Harriet Weaver on April 10, 1922, "Mr. Larbaud's<br />
article has caused a great deal of stir here and there will<br />
be another by Mr. Pound in the Mercure on the 15th instant. Mr.<br />
Pound has been engaged in a long wordy war with Mr. Shaw over<br />
Ulysses. They exchanged about a dozen letters in all. Mr. Shaw has<br />
now closed the correspondence by writing, 'I take care of the pence<br />
because the pounds won't take care of themselves.' " 9<br />
In addition to Harriet Weaver, whom Oliver St. John Gogarty<br />
credits with having established a one hundred and fifty thousand<br />
dollar trust fund for Joyce's grandchild, Pound also put Joyce in<br />
touch with John Quinn, a New York lawyer who assisted many<br />
writers of the period. In 1917, Pound persuaded Quinn to buy the<br />
corrected proof sheets of Ulysses for twenty pounds. Quinn also<br />
represented The Little Review in the court action brought by the<br />
Society for Suppression of Vice. He purchased the manuscript of<br />
Ulysses from Joyce for two hundred dollars, and later sold it to the<br />
book dealer, Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach, for nineteen hundred and<br />
seventy-five dollars.<br />
Apparently he intended to turn over part of this windfall to<br />
Joyce, but he suffered financial reverses. At Joyce's instigation, he<br />
was trying to buy the manuscript back at the time of his death.<br />
Gogarty says that Quinn had given the two hundred dollars to<br />
Joyce to pay for a desperately needed operation on his eyes, and<br />
that Joyce had let him have the manuscript as security. In one<br />
of his letters, Joyce quips that "Dr. Rosybrook bought a weatherbeaten<br />
timetable for $150,000 in London." 10<br />
Samuel Roth's pirated edition of Ulysses sold an estimated forty<br />
thousand copies in the United States, and he announced that he