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An Overview of One-Sun Solar Thermal Technology

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Passive Systems and Pipe Freeze<br />

Passive systems:<br />

– Currently: pipe freeze limits markets to mild climates<br />

• Cu piping with insulation<br />

– To extend market, must freeze protect piping<br />

• Circulate warm water through the piping<br />

– Heat from auxiliary tank or interior air heat exchanger<br />

• Circulate warm interior air in duct around piping<br />

• Circulate mains water through piping with Freeze Protection Valve (FPV)<br />

– To prevent catastrophe when freeze protection fails:<br />

• Must have freezable piping ⇒ failure/freeze is minor inconvenience<br />

SEET <strong>Solar</strong> <strong>Thermal</strong> Seminar 7/26/07

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