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Riga Declaration on Religious Freedom, Family Values<br />

and Human Rights<br />

Supporting Documentation<br />

The following, presented in the order in which they are cited, are excerpts from the human rights<br />

documents listed in the Riga Declaration. These excerpts are only representative selections of what,<br />

in several cases, are lengthy documents. The reader is reminded that in law, the terms in which<br />

human rights principles may be stated may be either positive (e.g. the express promise of religious<br />

freedom in King Cyrus’ Charter) or negative (e.g. the threat of punishments for sexual crimes which<br />

violate family relationships in the Code of Hammurabi). This summary of supporting documentation<br />

is a work in process.<br />

Paragraph 1:<br />

The Charter of Human Rights of King Cyrus the Great<br />

I am Kourosh (Cyrus), King of the world, great king, mighty king, king of Babylon….I announce that<br />

I will respect the traditions, customs and religions of the nations of my empire and never let any of<br />

my governors and subordinates look down on or insult them….I [will] never let anyone oppress any<br />

others, and if it occurs , I will take his or her right back and penalize the oppressor.…To day, I<br />

announce that everyone is free to choose a religion.”<br />

The Magna Carta<br />

KNOW THAT BEFORE GOD, for the health of our soul and those of our ancestors and heirs, to the<br />

honour of God, the exaltation of the holy Church, and the better ordering of our kingdom….FIRST,<br />

THAT WE HAVE GRANTED TO GOD, and by this present charter have confirmed for us and our<br />

heirs in perpetuity, that the English Church shall be free, and shall have its rights undiminished, and<br />

its liberties unimpaired….[and] This freedom we shall observe ourselves, and desire to be observed<br />

in good faith by our heirs in perpetuity.<br />

The Declaration of the Rights of Man<br />

The representatives of the French people, organized as a National Assembly, believing that the<br />

ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the<br />

corruption of governments, have determined to set forth in a solemn declaration the natural,<br />

unalienable, and sacred rights of man…Therefore the National Assembly recognizes and proclaims,<br />

in the presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following rights of man and of the<br />

citizen:<br />

10. No one shall be disquieted on account of his opinions, including his religious views, provided<br />

Redeeming the Rainbow 164

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