Edition 9

03.04.2015 Views

WHERE DO YOU LIVE? 8 WWW.NBGONG.NET Mole national park n this edition of “where do you live”, we give you a general overview of the Northern Region of Ghana Iand in subsequent editions take it constituency by constituency for effective and extensive coverage. Batakari Paga The Northern Region is the largest area of Ghana and occupies an area of about 70,383 square kilometers in terms of land area. The land is mostly low lying except in the north-eastern corner with the Gambaga escarpment and along the western corridor. The region is drained by the Black and white Volta and their tributaries, Rivers Nasia and Daka. Tamale, the capital, is the country's fourth largest city and the obvious gateway to the northern region. The region is bounded on the north by the Upper East and Upper West regions, on the west by Cote D'Ivoire and on the east by Togo. The regions on the south are the Brong Ahafo and Volta region. The main ethnic groups are Dagomba, Nanumba, Mamprusi, Gonja and Kokombas. Other groups include Chekosis, Bimobas and Vaglas. It is the nerve centre of all commercial activities in the whole of the Northern Sector of Ghana. Tamale is an incredible juxta-position of the ancient and modern. The traditional architecture of round huts with conical thatched roofs are sights to see. It is also the home of Ghana's first University of Development Studies. Between May and October is the wet season, with an average annual rainfall of 750 to 1050 mm (30 to 40 inches). The dry season is between November and April. The highest temperatures are reached at the end of the dry season, the lowest in December and January. However, the hot Harmattan winds from the Sahara blows frequently between December and the beginning of February. The temperatures can vary between 14°C (59°F) at night and 40°C (104°F) during the day. The Northern Region was a major arena of slave raiders and a key supply source for slaves who were sent to markets and sold to local merchants from the South. They were subsequently marched on the coast and resold to European traders for export The Northern Region is the least densely populated area of Ghana. Most inhabitants (52%) speak a language of the –Mole Dagbani subfamily in the ––NigerCongo languages. The people of the North have the Supine Temperament; they are very serviceable and friendly. Besides their local language, English is also widely spoken; you will not be a stranger when you get to the north. Please do not be surprised when you have people bowing to greet you, it is the lifestyle of the people and a mark of respect. For their belief system, women marry at a very early age. The women in the Northern Region of Ghana are very beautiful and the men are not bad either. Agriculture, hunting, basket weaving and forestry are the main economic activities in the region. Though there are good roads in the North, the people use bicycles for their daily commutes, the “busanga” type of cycles with a carrier; it makes their work a lot easier. The only part of the country you see women on cycles as well. In fact, it is the number one means of transportation, it is fun when you sit behind and someone rides you. Try it when you visit the North. Northern Regional Minister The main dishes of the Northern Region includes: Waakye, "TZ or "Tuo Zaafi" rice balls or "Omo Tuo" with groundnut or green leaves soup, beans or cowpea with sheanut oil and pepper called "Tubaani" "Koko" or millet or corn porridge eaten with "Koose" fried bean balls, you can wash it all down with "Pito", a locally brewed beer from millet, "Zom koom", or toasted millet flour in water and "fula" mashed in water, milk, ginger, other spices and sugar. I really enjoy “fula” because of the spices mixed up with the millet and besides it is highly nutritious. You can also try this delicacy; “akomfe” (Grilled Guinea fowl) with “pito” on Ice whiles relaxing, hahahahahaha! There are lots of fascinating and interesting places in the Northern Region you can visit for leisure. The Mole National Park offers a great Safari-like experience and is

WHERE DO YOU LIVE? 9 WWW.NBGONG.NET Larabanga Mosque one of the biggest elephant sanctuaries in Africa. The largest of Ghana's National Parks and situated in the heart of the Guinea savannah woodland ecosystem, it is home to 93 mammalian s p e c i e s . 3 3 r e p t i l e ' s , n i n e amphibians and an estimated 300 species of birds. One hundred and seventy kilometers west of Tamale in the West Gonja District. The scenic ride to Mole, though rough, is ideal for adventurous visitor. Game protection and viewing roads have been developed within the park. Tourist facilities exist,make sure you buy your own food and drinks for the journey. The 4-hour journey to the park from Tamale is not very good as the roads are not exactly perfect but it is also an exciting trip to make. This is the best equipped of the country's park reservations. In the South-Western corner of the region, is the Bui park which is noted for its hippopotamus population. It has a savannah and riverine landscape that encompasses a portion of the Black Volta River.Part of this park extends into the Brong Ahafo Region. In Tamale, Daboya, Sabari, Nasia, Mole, Bui, among others, have exotic birds suitable for watching pleasure. The savannah vegetation has a scenic beauty of its own interspersed with rare species of flora and fauna. Baobab trees and ant-hills are part and parcel of this savannah natural vegetation of the region.Other aspects of the savannah scenery and views are the Nakpanduri and other hilly areas of the northern parts of the region, p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e G a m b a g a Escarpment. There are sacred groves that are Huts traditional nature reserves created around shrines. Notable among t h e m a r e t h e J a a g b o a n d Malshegu Sacred Graves. The Jaagbo Shrine, situated at 30 kilometres from Tamale, consists of about 25 acres of conserved and preserved vegetation of medicinal herbs and near extinct and mysterious plants around the Jaagbo fetish. Among the vegetation of the grove is the “mystery tree” with marks of the hooves of a horse. The Malshegu Sacred Grove is at Katalga, about 12 kilometres from Tamale. The region is well known for its peculiar architecture of round huts with conical thatched roofs, which provide a particular scenic view. Among the relics of the past, which throw considerable light on the Busanga bicycle history of the people of the region, are the archaeological sites at Yikpa Bonso, in the West Mamprusi District, with relics of the Komas dating back to the nineteenth century (19th C). Other relics of interest in the region are at Jentilkpe and Kpaesemkpe. Ancient mosques are a particular aspect of the relic legacy of the region which under pin the long history of Islam in the region. The Larabanga Mosque, which is of Sundanese architectural origin, dates back to the 13thC but the Bole Mosque, also of a similar Sudanese architectural origin, was built later. While the Banda Nkwahta and Malew Mosques were built in the 18thC, imitating older mosque designs, the Zayaa mosque in Wulugu, is not only of the 20thC but is peculiar in that it is an uncommon storeyed traditional design of historical and military interest. Waakye Although the Northern Region may not be as popular among tourists visiting Ghana, it should not be overlooked when wanting to experience everything Ghana has to offer. Baskets Ant- Hill

WHERE DO YOU LIVE?<br />

9<br />

WWW.NBGONG.NET<br />

Larabanga Mosque<br />

one of the biggest<br />

elephant sanctuaries in<br />

Africa. The largest of<br />

Ghana's National Parks<br />

and situated in the heart<br />

of the Guinea savannah<br />

woodland ecosystem, it is<br />

home to 93 mammalian<br />

s p e c i e s . 3 3 r e p t i l e ' s , n i n e<br />

amphibians and an estimated 300<br />

species of birds. One hundred and<br />

seventy kilometers west of Tamale in<br />

the West Gonja District.<br />

The scenic ride to Mole, though rough,<br />

is ideal for adventurous visitor. Game<br />

protection and viewing roads have<br />

been developed within the park.<br />

Tourist facilities exist,make sure you<br />

buy your own food and drinks for the<br />

journey. The 4-hour journey to the park<br />

from Tamale is not very good as the<br />

roads are not exactly perfect but it is<br />

also an exciting trip to make. This is the<br />

best equipped of the country's park<br />

reservations.<br />

In the South-Western corner of the<br />

region, is the Bui park which is noted<br />

for its hippopotamus population. It has<br />

a savannah and riverine landscape<br />

that encompasses a portion of the<br />

Black Volta River.Part of this park<br />

extends into the Brong Ahafo Region.<br />

In Tamale, Daboya, Sabari, Nasia,<br />

Mole, Bui, among others, have exotic<br />

birds suitable for watching pleasure.<br />

The savannah vegetation has a scenic<br />

beauty of its own interspersed with<br />

rare species of flora and fauna.<br />

Baobab trees and ant-hills are part<br />

and parcel of this savannah natural<br />

vegetation of the region.Other aspects<br />

of the savannah scenery and views are<br />

the Nakpanduri and other hilly areas of<br />

the northern parts of the region,<br />

p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e G a m b a g a<br />

Escarpment.<br />

There are sacred groves that are<br />

Huts<br />

traditional nature<br />

reserves created<br />

around shrines.<br />

Notable among<br />

t h e m a r e t h e<br />

J a a g b o a n d<br />

Malshegu Sacred<br />

Graves. The Jaagbo<br />

Shrine, situated at 30<br />

kilometres from Tamale, consists<br />

of about 25 acres of conserved and<br />

preserved vegetation of medicinal herbs<br />

and near extinct and mysterious plants<br />

around the Jaagbo fetish. Among the<br />

vegetation of the grove is the “mystery tree”<br />

with marks of the hooves of a horse. The<br />

Malshegu Sacred Grove is at Katalga,<br />

about 12 kilometres from Tamale.<br />

The region is well known for its peculiar<br />

architecture of round huts with conical<br />

thatched roofs, which provide a particular<br />

scenic view. Among the relics of the past,<br />

which throw considerable light on the<br />

Busanga bicycle<br />

history of the people of the region, are the<br />

archaeological sites at Yikpa Bonso, in the<br />

West Mamprusi District, with relics of the<br />

Komas dating back to the nineteenth<br />

century (19th C). Other relics of interest in<br />

the region are at Jentilkpe and<br />

Kpaesemkpe.<br />

Ancient mosques are a particular aspect of<br />

the relic legacy of the region which under<br />

pin the long history of Islam in the region.<br />

The Larabanga Mosque, which is of<br />

Sundanese architectural origin, dates back<br />

to the 13thC but the Bole Mosque, also of a<br />

similar Sudanese architectural origin, was<br />

built later.<br />

While the Banda Nkwahta and Malew<br />

Mosques were built in the 18thC, imitating<br />

older mosque designs, the Zayaa mosque<br />

in Wulugu, is not only of the 20thC but is<br />

peculiar in that it is an uncommon storeyed<br />

traditional design of historical and military<br />

interest.<br />

Waakye<br />

Although the Northern Region may not<br />

be as popular among tourists visiting<br />

Ghana, it should not be overlooked when<br />

wanting to experience everything Ghana<br />

has to offer.<br />

Baskets<br />

Ant- Hill

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