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ABSTRACTS – ORAL PRESENTATIONS - AMCA, spol. s r.o.

ABSTRACTS – ORAL PRESENTATIONS - AMCA, spol. s r.o.

ABSTRACTS – ORAL PRESENTATIONS - AMCA, spol. s r.o.

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cell lines using multiple methodical approaches. Human metastatic cancer cell lines<br />

were used as positive controls.<br />

The goal of this work was to find an optimal functional assay which could be used for<br />

subsequent functional assessment of specific molecules in cell migration and invasion.<br />

To study cell migration, we performed chemotactic migration assays using transwell<br />

chambers or real-time analysis with xCELLigence system. Alternatively, a “wound healing<br />

- scratch assay” or agarose spot invasion assay was tested. Cell invasion was studied in a<br />

similar setup to cell migration, after coating the membranes with ECM proteins such as<br />

collagen or Matrigel. Activity of ECM degrading enzymes was analyzed by zymography<br />

or a fluorescence microscopy-based gelatinase assay, expression of MMP proteins was<br />

evaluated by western blotting.<br />

Cell migration towards chemoattractant was enhanced by starving the cells in growth<br />

factor depleted media. We observed a specific and robust activation of TGF-beta<br />

signaling pathway under these conditions. These results were correlated with expression<br />

of a set of secreted proteins on a cytokine array. Altogether, we observed that cancer<br />

transformation of human benign prostate hyperplasia-derived BPH-1 cells is associated<br />

with increased migration potential, but not with significant enhancement of cell invasion<br />

associated with ECM protein degradation.<br />

This work was supported by grant no. P301/12/P407 of the Czech Science Foundation;<br />

by grant no. NT13573-4/2012 of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic; by the<br />

Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, grant no. AV0Z50040702, and by the project<br />

FNUSA-ICRC no. CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0123 from the European Regional Development<br />

Fund.<br />

References:<br />

Slabakova, E., et al., TGF-beta1-induced EMT of non-transformed prostate hyperplasia<br />

cells is characterized by early induction of SNAI2/Slug. Prostate, 2011.<br />

P29. NKD1- CREER T2 MOUSE STRAIN: A NEW TOOL FOR SITE-SPECIFIC<br />

RECOMBINATION IN WNT RESPONSIVE CELLS OF MOUSE INTESTINE AND LIVER<br />

Fafílek Bohumil 1 , Stančíková Jitka 1,2 , Hlavatá Adéla 1,2 , Kořínek Vladimír 1<br />

1<br />

Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, IMG AV CR (jitka.stancikova@img.cas.cz)<br />

2<br />

Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague<br />

Wnt signaling pathway plays a crucial role in ontogenesis and development of<br />

all metazoans. In adult mammals, the Wnt signaling pathway is required for the<br />

maintenance of the intestinal homeostasis and establishment of proper hepatic zonation.<br />

In contrary to that, aberrant activation of the Wnt pathway leads to neoplasia and cancer<br />

development, notably in the intestine and liver.<br />

To investigate the role of the Wnt pathway in gut epithelium homeostasis and its<br />

malignant transformation we employed chromatin immunoprecipitation method (ChIP)<br />

in combination with DNA microarrays (so-called ChIP-on-chip) to identify genes regulated<br />

by the Wnt signaling. One of the most prominent targets was the NKD1 (Naked Cuticle<br />

Analytical Cytometry VII 121

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