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ABSTRACTS – ORAL PRESENTATIONS - AMCA, spol. s r.o.

ABSTRACTS – ORAL PRESENTATIONS - AMCA, spol. s r.o.

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výsledků získaných ze separovaných lymfocytů a plné krve).Hladiny regulačních T<br />

lymfocytů byly sledovány u různých imunopatologických stavů (infekce MTB, alergie,<br />

autoimunitní choroby léčené biologickou terapií, atd.).<br />

Reference<br />

Bluestone JA, Zang Q., Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2005, 17:638-642, Liu W., Putnam, AL., Xuyu<br />

Z., et al., JEM, 2006, 203(7), 1701-1711)<br />

Liu W, Putnam AL, Xu-Yu Z, Szot GL, Lee MR, Zhu S, Gottlieb PA, Kapranov P, Gingeras<br />

TR, Fazekas de St Groth B, Clayberger C, Soper DM, Ziegler SF, Bluestone JA. CD127<br />

expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T<br />

reg cells. J Exp Med. 2006 Jul 10; 203(7):1701-11<br />

Mazzucchelli M. and Scott K. Durum, Interleukin-7 receptor expression: intelligent<br />

design. Nature reviews Immunology Vol 7, No 6, June 2007)<br />

53. THE RESULTS INTERPRETATION OF BASIC LYMPHOCYTE SUBPOPULATIONS BY THE<br />

VIEW OF FLOW CYTOMETRIST AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGIST<br />

Marcela Vlková, Zdenka Pikulová<br />

Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, St Anne’s University Hospital,<br />

Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic<br />

marcela.vlkova@fnusa.cz<br />

Results of immunophenotyping of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets may<br />

give important information for the diagnosis and treatment of haematological or<br />

immunological disorders as well as infectious diseases. For example, the number of<br />

CD4+T-cells are used to define the stage of the human immunodeficiency virus infection,<br />

the number of cytotoxic T-cells and their activation status may be an important tool for<br />

the determination of viral infections such as cytomegalovirus or Epstein–Barr virus. It<br />

is necessary to keep some basic terms of sample manipulation to be able to correctly<br />

interpret the results of immunophenotyping of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets<br />

from flow cytometer.<br />

The measurement process should meet the requirements of internal quality control.<br />

First condition is properly collected blood: proper storage of sample, transportation<br />

conditions, timely delivery to the laboratory. The second condition is the right<br />

preparation and processing of samples for measurement. Third condition involves<br />

functional and properly configured flow cytometer. Fourth important requirement is a<br />

correctly measured sample.<br />

If all these conditions are met we can proceed to the actual interpretation of cytometric<br />

data. For this we need the determination of a range of reference values of lymphocyte<br />

subpopulations depending on the patient’s age. At the birth the immune system is<br />

functionally immature and undergoes a sequential development which is followed<br />

as changing leukocytes and lymphocytes levels and percentage of lymphocyte<br />

subpopulations. This development is genetically determinated and depends on<br />

subsequent stimulation by antigen. These changes necessitate age-matched reference<br />

Analytical Cytometry VII 67

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