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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Nepos,<br />

about 99-24<br />

B.C.<br />

Pompeius,<br />

Trogus.<br />

Strabo.<br />

His work was<br />

composed under<br />

Augustus<br />

and revised<br />

under Tiberius.<br />

Plutarch,<br />

about 50-125<br />

A.D.<br />

74 Introduction to the Sources<br />

descriptions <strong>of</strong> countries and nations, however, are excellent;<br />

and in spite <strong>of</strong> all defects, his work is indispensable,<br />

as it is our main <strong>source</strong> for long periods <strong>of</strong> <strong>ancient</strong> <strong>history</strong>.<br />

Of the forty <strong>book</strong>s, we have the first five, the eleventh<br />

to the twentieth, and fragments <strong>of</strong> the other parts.<br />

In this age Romans were interesting themselves in<br />

writing about Greek men and affairs.<br />

Nepos composed<br />

biographies, among which we still have the lives <strong>of</strong> several<br />

famous Greek generals;<br />

inferior and untrustworthy writer.<br />

they show him to have been an<br />

In the age <strong>of</strong> Augustus<br />

Pompeius Trogus, a Roman <strong>of</strong> Gallic birth, wrote in Latin<br />

a <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the world down to his own time.<br />

Undoubtedly<br />

it was more meritorious than the <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> Diodorus,<br />

though we know it<br />

the second century A.D. by Justin.<br />

only through a poor abridgment <strong>of</strong><br />

Nearly contemporary with Trogus was Strabo, the<br />

geographer. After travelling through many countries<br />

and learning much from earlier writers, he composed a<br />

description <strong>of</strong> the known world in seventeen <strong>book</strong>s. He<br />

gives useful historical information also regarding many <strong>of</strong><br />

the places which he mentions. Though he wrote in Greek<br />

and had Greek blood in his veins, he was a native <strong>of</strong> Pontus<br />

in<br />

Asia Minor, and probably composed his work for the<br />

reigning queen <strong>of</strong> that country.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most famous Greek writer <strong>of</strong> the Christian era was<br />

Plutarch, the biographer. He was a philosopher and a<br />

man <strong>of</strong> sincere religious convictions, high moral purpose,<br />

and lovable character. His parallel Lives <strong>of</strong> Greeks and<br />

Romans has probably been read by more persons than any<br />

other <strong>book</strong> by a single author.<br />

Although the writer lacks<br />

historical training and critical judgment, his biographies<br />

are among the most instructive <strong>source</strong>s for the persons<br />

and events <strong>of</strong> which they treat.

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