A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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588 Index Eginhard, 324; selections, 576- 83 Egypt, 5-26, 303 Epaminondas, 258-64 Epic Age, 81-7 Epictetus, 320 f.; selection, 513-6 Ercte, Mt., 380-2 Erectheum, 239 Eryx, Mt., 381 f. Etruscans, 328 Eubcea, depopulation of, 540 f. Eumenes, 299 f. Euripides, 70; selections, 233-6 EusEBius, 323, 535 f. EUTROPIUS, 321 Fabius Pictor, 313 f., 344 Farming, among Greeks, 103-5; scientific, 405-8; in Roman empire, 541 Fasti, 317 Festus, 372 Flamen of Jupiter, 339 f. Florus, 321; selection, 436 Forum, 473 Freedman, rise of, 491-3 Funeral, 351; orations, 401-3; of Germans, 554 Galienus, 528-30 Games, secular, 468-71 Gauls, sack Rome, 362-5; conquered by Caesar, 443 f ; . customs of, 444-6; given right to offices, 480-2 Gellius, Aulus, 320; selections, 339, 356, 371 f-, 377 i; 409, 424 f. Geography, Greek, 306-8 Germany, country and people, 544 f.; government, 545-?; companionship, 547-9; dress, 550; society, 550-4 Gladiatorial shows, 483 Golden House, 482 f. Goths, 558-60 Gracchus, Tiberius, 417-21; Gaius, 421-5 Greece, sources for, 67-76; Cretan and Mycenaean civilizations, 77-80; epic age, 81-7; myth and religion, 88-96; constitutional growth, 97-102; economy and colonization, 103-10; early poets and philosophers, 141-51; during Ionic revolt, 152-61; in war with Persia, 162-74; from Persian to Pelop. war, 175-210; in Pelop. war, 211-40; during fourth century, 241-96; Hellenistic, 297-311 Guilds, 339 Gylippus, 221 Gymnasium, at Alexandria, 306 Hades, descent of Ishtar to, 38; Odysseus visits, 89-94 Hadrian, 505-10 Hamilcar Barca, 380-2 Hammurabi, 28-31 Hannibal, 383-7 Hebrews, 48-54 Hecateus, 152 Hellas, see Greece Hellenistic Age, 297-311 Helots, 1 14-6
Index 589 Heraclea, battle of, 367 f. Heretics, edict against, 568 f. Herodian, 321, 541 Herodotus, i, 70 f.; selections, 6-8, 40 f., 45, 59-63, 74, 117- 20, 152-60, 162-9 Hesiod, 68 f.; selections, 103-6 Hippias and Hipparchus, 134-7 Hipponicus, 226 Hittites, 8-10, 12 Homer, 68; selections, 81-7, 89-94 Horace, 317; selection, 470 f. Hortensian law, 358-60 Huns, 554-7 Husband and wife, partners, 285 Hymn to Apollo and Diana, 470-2 Iliad, 68; selections, 81-5 Inscriptions, Greek, 194-6; Roman, 450-4, 494 f-, 505, 516 f. Ionic Revolt, 152-61 Ischomachus and Socrates, 283- 96 Italy and her people, 326-33 Jerome, St., 323; selections, 558 f., 560 f., 564 f. Jerusalem, siege of, 485-7 Jesus, 521 Jews, destroj' themselves, 485-7; see Hebrews JosEPHUs, 318; selection from, 485-7 Jurors, Athenian, 200-2 Justin, selections, 270-4 Juvenal, 318; selection, 498- 500 Karl (Charlemagne), conquests, 577 f.; buildings, 579; personal appearance, 579-81; education and religion, 581 f.; relations with Pope, 582 f. Kings, see Monarchy Koran, 574 f. Lacedaemonian confederacy, 212 Lactantius, 322; selections, 521 f., 525, 531-5, 537-9 Latium, 329 f., 372 Laws, of Hammurabi, 29-31; of Solon, 127-9; of Twelve Tables, 351 f.; Valerian-Horatian, 353; Canuleian, 354 f.; Licinian, 356-8; Ogulnian, 358; Hortensian, 358-60; of Caesar, 450-4. Letters, Epicurus to a child, 309; Isias to Hephaestion, 309 f.; of introduction, 495; to a young man, 497; to a dilatory son, 497; invitation, 497; petition regarding robbery, 5 1 7 f . ; a soldier to his father, 518; a boy to his father, 519; of Eusebius, 535 f.; of St. Jerome, 558-60. Licinian laws, 356-8 Licinius Crassus, 435 f. LiVY, 316; selections, 338-46, 348-50, 354-60, 372-5, 383-6 Lucretius, 315; selections, 457- 61 Lycurgus, 11 1-3 Lysander, 228 f. Macedon, rise of, 266-75; under Alexander, 276 ff.
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^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
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v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev
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vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
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Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
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A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
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Bibliography 3 who gradually added
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. CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
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The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
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The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
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Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . .
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The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
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Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
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Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
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Precepts 19 all day long has not on
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An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
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Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
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Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
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i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
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The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
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Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
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Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
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The Great Flood 35 partments; its f
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The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
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Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
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Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
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mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
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Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
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The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
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: The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
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Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
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Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
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CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
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Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
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Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
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Opinion of Other Nations 6i the mou
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The Dead 63 hands in it, nor allow
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Mithra; Healing 65 ears well-shapen
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Sources for the earlier periods. A
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Sophocles. lb. 214. Euripides. lb.
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: The orators: Demosthenes, 384- 32
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Nepos, about 99-24 B.C. Pompeius, T
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76 Introduction to the Sources Just
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78 The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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8o The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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82 The Epic or Homeric Age expoundi
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84 The Epic or Homeric Age Vintage.
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86 The Epic or Homeric Age The chie
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Aphrodite. Diodorus v. 73-5- A ncie
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Odysseus prepares to speak with the
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92 Myth and Religion So spake I, an
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: The Treasure-Houses. Strabo ix. 3
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96 Myth and Religion autumnal conve
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98 The City-State and Its Developme
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loo The City-State and Its Developm
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IG2 The City-State and Its Developm
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I04 Economy and Colonization sowing
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io6 Economy and Colonization A less
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io8 Economy and Colonization Govern
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no Economy and Colonization small f
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112 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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ii6 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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ii8 Sparta and the Peloponnesian Le
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— — It is only from such docume
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124 Athens had proved incapable in
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126 Athens Oppression of the poor.
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Method of filling the archonship. l
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I30 Athens Justification of his pol
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132 Athens The people deprived of t
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134 Athens His death; his children.
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— 136 Ath ens struction of innoce
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138 Athens with a few persons secre
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I40 Athens 2. What were the chief f
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— The fight is for home and count
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144 The Poets and the Philosophers
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! 146 The Poets and the Philosopher
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148 The Poets and the Philosophers
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— 150 The Poets and the Philosoph
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Aristagoras determines to revolt, 4
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154 The Ionic Revolt And when he ca
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The princess Gorgo lays down the mo
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The capture of Sardis. lb. loo. The
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i6o The Ionic Revolt The fate of we
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Darius plans to subdue Hellas. Hero
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164 The War Between Greece and Pers
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1 66 The War Between Greece and Per
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i68 The War Between Greece and Pers
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— lyo The War Between Greece and
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— 172 The War Between Greece and
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174 The War Between Greece and Pers
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176 The Delian Confederacy II. The
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178 The Delian Confederacy Imperial
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; CHAPTER XVIII THE AGE OF PERICLES
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l82 The Age of Pericles On ostracis
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1 84 The Age of Pericles On this Th
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i86 The Age of Pericles The money f
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i88 The Age of Pericles Pheidiasand
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On the national games; A ncient Wor
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Their father CEdipub had been king,
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— 194 The Age of Pericles ApoUo.
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196 The Age of Pericles Hierocles,
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' The authorities want an alliance
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200 The Age of Pericles Wasps, 549
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202 The Age of Pericles And cosily
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— 204 The Age of Pericles wealth
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^" 206 The Age of Pericles \ X. Cha
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^ 208 The Age of Pericles •J^a{ L
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2IO The Age of Pericles seem to be
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212 The Peloponnesian War time the
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The Athenians had condemned all to
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2i6 The Peloponnesian War however t
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CHAPTER XX FROM THE SICILIAN EXPEDI
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2 20 Sicilian Expedition to End of
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222 Sicilian Expedition to End of W
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Character. Plut., Ale. 2. Musical e
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242 Sicily: the Tyrant and the Libe
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244 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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246 Sicily : the Tyrant and the Lib
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248 The Supremacy of Sparta The pat
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250 The Supremacy of Sparta midst o
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252 The Supremacy of Sparta more th
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Unable to march farther. They reach
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256 The Supremacy of Sparta III. Th
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CHAPTER XXIII THEBES ATTEMPTS TO GA
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26o Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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262 Thebes Attempts to Gain Suprema
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i Results of the battle. Ancient Wo
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^ !ii'l n ' \ The Greeks are respon
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268 Rise of Macedon another is dest
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270 Rise of Macedon Hellenic league
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272 Rise of Macedon A ncient World,
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274 Rise of Macedon Alleged speech
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The reasons for his success. Plutar
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278 Alexander's Empire I abundance
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28o Alexander's Empire renown of Pe
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282 Alexander's Empire STUDIES 1. W
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284 Greek Life and Thought She is r
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286 Greek Life and Thought "And wha
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288 Greek Life and Thought have it
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290 Greek Life and Thought first ar
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292 Greek Life and Thought Old age
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The Greek attitude toward moneymaki
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296 Greek Life and Thought STUDIES
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298 The Hellenistic Age , freedom,
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300 The Hellenistic Age The offer r
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302 The Hellenistic Age A slight la
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304 The Hellenistic Age Advantages
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3o6 The Hellenistic Age Sema, an en
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3o8 The Hellenistic Age A stadium i
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Milligan, p. gf. i68 B.C. In Egypt
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— BOOK III Rome CHAPTER XXVII] A.
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The Ao-e of Cicero 315 arose till t
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— The Augustan Age 317 Tiberius,
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Tacitus and Juvenal 319 the period
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— Second and Third Centuries A.D.
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Fourth and Fifth Centuries A.D. 323
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Authors and Documents 325 Aurelius
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Northern Italy 327 To the south of
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Central and Southern Italy 329 They
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The City of Rome 331 wines. . . . F
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Studies 333 3. How does Latium comp
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Patricians, Plebeians and Clients 3
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Institutions of Romulus 337 Roman c
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peace with Rome. Guilds and Priests
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Religious Festivals 341 the shade m
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The Census Classes 343 class. The s
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A Great Temple 345 IV. The Temple o
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Studies 347 2. What religious insti
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Early Republican Institutions 349 s
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Early Roman Laws 351 that after bot
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The Tribal Assembly 353 as a slave
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' Consular Tribunes; Censors 355 be
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The Licinian Laws 357 and then publ
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Hortensian Law 359 vote or followin
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CHAPTER XXXI THE EARLY REPUBLIC: (I
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The Gauls at Rome 363 The Romans ma
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Greek Invasion of Italy 365 mass of
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Pyrrhus Defeats the Romans 367 (Whe
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Italy for the Italians 369 could no
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. ROMAN ORGANIZATION; CHAPTER XXXII
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Organization of Latium 373 was rest
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The Army; Coinage 375 they were una
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Early Roman Art 377 we see an Atala
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CHAPTER XXXIII THE FIRST AND SECOND
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Hamilcar 381 plied with a harbor, c
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— Hannibal 383 III. The Battle of
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The Battle of Lake Trasimene 385 co
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The Character of Hannibal 387 skill
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CHAPTER XXXIV THE END OF GREEK FREE
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The Historian's Duty 391 courage, b
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Roman Envoys Insulted 393 and Gauis
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Destruction of Corinth 395 and fain
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CHAPTER XXXV GROWTH OF PLUTOCRACY;
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. The Senate and the People 399 the
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Governmental Balances; Religion 401
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' Funeral Customs 403 the others wh
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Agriculture 405 it To obtain wealth
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Supervision of the Farm 407 way his
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Hostility to Advanced Studies 409 I
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— — Character and Habits of Cat
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Cato's Proverbs 413 He said, too, "
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Cato as Censor 415 ought to contrib
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CHAPTER XXXVI THE REVOLUTION: (I) F
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The Agrarian Law 419 by forbidding
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Deposition of a Tribune 421 to him
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Gaius Gracchus as Administrator 423
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Proposal to Extend the Citizenship
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Marius and Sulla 427 This war, dive
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Sulla's Proscriptions 429 him and e
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Dictatorship of Sulla 431 avoid bei
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CHAPTER XXXVII THE REVOLUTION: (II)
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Spartacus 435 as soldier with the R
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a War with the Pirates 437 on his f
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Cicero Denounces Catiline 439 All t
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Cicero against Catiline 441 behavio
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Cassar 443 1 upon Caesar violently
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Gallic Society 445 heritance or abo
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July. Dictatorship of Cssar 447 Man
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— Caesar's Death; Character 449 i
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Supervision of Streets 451 urban qu
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Municipal Census 453 ever wishes sh
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Octavius 455 Octavius was the son o
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— Propertius ; Lucretius 457 fume
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Origin of Religion 459 limited, abl
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— A Refuge from Care 461 Ke grins
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Review 463 9. Who was Catullus (cf.
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Personal Character; Government 465
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Oath of Lo3'alty 467 the progress o
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' Ludi Ssculares 469 the quirites i
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— The Secular Hymn 471 Now, even
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The Campus Martius 473 hindrance, a
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Tiberius 475 VIII. The Character an
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Moderation and Generosity 477 to my
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Review 479 STUDIES 1. Describe the
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On Granting the Citizenship 481 the
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Palace; Administration 483 building
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. Vespasian; the Jews 485 which had
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Few Survivors 487 dence and learnin
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Fleeing from Rain 489 jured me to m
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• Provincial Administration 491 1
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A Quickly Made Croesus 493 Serapa,
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Social Life 495 is a difficult matt
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.Correspondence 497 1 Herraocrates
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The Unpleasantness of Rome 499 in t
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Studies 501 3. From these letters a
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" Provision against Fires 503 have
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Endowment for Poor Children 505 com
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Hadrian's Travels 507 and no empero
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Hadrian's Laws 509 rejected, and no
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— The Harmony of all Things 511 w
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Death and Immortality 513 when they
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; God Sees and Protects 515 Him and
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A Burial Society- Si? that whoever
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Correspondence 519 Serenus the son
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CHAPTER XLI EARLY HISTORY OF CHRIST
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Beginning of Persecutions 523 thus
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Harsher Persecutions 525 evident th
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CHAPTER XLII THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
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Reorganization of the Empire 529 qu
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1 Edict of Prices 531 becomes impos
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Constantine 533 institutions of the
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Toleration; Uniformity 535 about th
Page 553 and 554: CHAPTER XLIII SOME ASPECTS OF THE D
Page 555 and 556: Oppression 539 Drietor; hence it se
Page 557 and 558: Depopulation; Incipient Feudalism 5
Page 559 and 560: Moral Depravity 543 their evil pass
Page 561 and 562: Warfare; Government 545 which they
Page 563 and 564: Justice; ''Companionship" 547 king,
Page 565 and 566: Peace 549 the year's yield than to
Page 567 and 568: Family and Kin 551 hair: they are o
Page 569 and 570: Slavery 553 lances. Practice has pe
Page 571 and 572: The Huns 555 wander about roaming o
Page 573 and 574: Review 557 without any provocation,
Page 575 and 576: The Sack of Rome 559 but scourged a
Page 577 and 578: — Advice to a Monk 561 If on your
Page 579 and 580: Rule of St. Benedict 563 such a way
Page 581 and 582: Oft-Wedded 565 and have renounced t
Page 583 and 584: Angels; Miracles 567 law: and from
Page 585 and 586: Heresies; Education 569 be cancelle
Page 587 and 588: Teaching 571 things earthly unto Th
Page 589 and 590: Review 573 Q. What view of miracles
Page 591 and 592: Future Life 575 a crowd of the form
Page 593 and 594: Charles the Great 577 III. Charlema
Page 595 and 596: His Activity; Personal Appearance 5
Page 597 and 598: His Education 581 the Roman fashion
Page 599 and 600: Crowned Emperor 583 the intention o
Page 601 and 602: INDEX Achaean, league, 297-301; war
Page 603: Index 587 Delos, 212; confederacy o
Page 607 and 608: Index 591 Parilia, 334 Paterculus,
Page 609 and 610: Index 593 Sparta, rise of, 1 11-21;
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