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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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.<br />

560 Roman Life Under the Late Empire<br />

Vergil,<br />

jEneid, ii.<br />

369-<br />

<strong>The</strong> empire<br />

is falling.<br />

Invasion <strong>of</strong><br />

the Huns<br />

(here called<br />

wolves)<br />

Vergil,<br />

jEneid, vi.<br />

625-7.<br />

Mourning and fear abound on every side<br />

And death appears in countless shapes and forms.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Roman world is<br />

falling; yet we hold up our heads<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> bowing them. . . . <strong>The</strong> East, it is true, seemed<br />

to be safe from all such evils; and if men were panic-stricken<br />

here, it was only because <strong>of</strong> bad news from other parts.<br />

But lo! in the year just gone by the wolves (no longer <strong>of</strong><br />

Arabia but <strong>of</strong> the whole North) were let loose upon us<br />

from the remotest fastnesses <strong>of</strong> Caucasus and in a short<br />

time overran these great provinces. What a number <strong>of</strong><br />

monasteries they captured !<br />

to run red with blood !<br />

How many rivers they caused<br />

<strong>The</strong>y laid siege to Antioch and invested<br />

other cities on the Halys, the Cydnus, the Orontes,<br />

and the Euphrates. <strong>The</strong>y carried <strong>of</strong>f troops <strong>of</strong> captives.<br />

Arabia, Phoenicia, Palestine, and Egypt, in their terror<br />

fancied themselves enslaved.<br />

Had I a hundred tongues, a hundred lips,<br />

A throat <strong>of</strong> iron and a chest <strong>of</strong> brass,<br />

I could not tell men's countless sufferings.<br />

And indeed it is not my purpose to write a <strong>history</strong>; I<br />

only wish to shed a few tears over your sorrows and mine.<br />

III.<br />

Advice to a Young Monk<br />

His mother's<br />

care.<br />

<strong>of</strong> many years standing; and that when you were a child<br />

St. Jerome,<br />

Letter cxxv she reared and taught you herself. Afterward when you<br />

(to Rusticus;<br />

had spent some time in the flourishing schools <strong>of</strong> Gaul,<br />

411 A.D.).<br />

she sent you to Rome, sparing no expense and consoling<br />

I am told that your mother is a religious woman, a widow<br />

herself for your absence with the thought <strong>of</strong> the future<br />

that lay before you. She hoped to see the exuberance and<br />

glitter <strong>of</strong> your Gallic eloquence toned down by Roman<br />

sobriety, for she saw that you required the rein more<br />

than the spur. . . .

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