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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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554 <strong>The</strong> Northern Barbarians<br />

FuneralSo<br />

lb. 27.<br />

communities in proportion to their numbers, and are<br />

allotted to individuals according to rank. <strong>The</strong> extent <strong>of</strong><br />

the land makes the division easy. <strong>The</strong>y never till the same<br />

field two years in succession, yet there is always land to<br />

spare. <strong>The</strong>y do not labor to improve the richness or extent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the soil by planting orchards enclosing meadows<br />

and irrigating gardens; their sole demand upon the land<br />

is corn. Thus they do not divide the year into as many<br />

seasons as we do. <strong>The</strong>y distinguish winter, spring and<br />

summer, and give them names; but they know neither the<br />

name nor the blessings <strong>of</strong> autumn.<br />

<strong>The</strong> funerals are not ostentatious. <strong>The</strong> only custom<br />

they observe is that <strong>of</strong> using certain kinds <strong>of</strong> wood for the<br />

cremation <strong>of</strong> famous men. <strong>The</strong>y do not load the pyre<br />

with garments or perfumes. <strong>The</strong> dead man's armor goes<br />

into the flames and in some cases his horse as well. <strong>The</strong><br />

tomb is built <strong>of</strong> turf. <strong>The</strong>y dislike a tall and elaborate<br />

monument; it seems an honor that weighs heavy on the<br />

dead. <strong>The</strong>y soon cease from tears and mourning, but are<br />

slow to forget their grief. "Women must weep" they<br />

say "and men remember."<br />

VI.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Huns<br />

Physique.<br />

Ammianus<br />

Marcellinus<br />

xxxi. 3.<br />

Out-<strong>of</strong>-door<br />

Ufe.<br />

lb. 4.<br />

A ficient<br />

World, 533 f.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are certainly in the shape <strong>of</strong> men, however uncouth,<br />

but are so hardy that they require neither fire nor<br />

well-flavored food, but live on the roots <strong>of</strong> such herbs as<br />

they get in the fields, or on the half-raw flesh <strong>of</strong> any animal,<br />

which they merely warm rapidly by placing it<br />

between<br />

their own thighs and the backs <strong>of</strong> cheir horses.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y never shelter themselves under ro<strong>of</strong>ed houses,<br />

but avoid them as people ordinarily avoid sepulchres as<br />

things not fitted for common use. Nor is there even to be<br />

found among them a cabin thatched with reed; but they

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