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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Family and Kin 551<br />

hair: they are oxen, and a bridled horse or a shield with<br />

spear and sword. This is the dowry which wins a ^vife,<br />

and she in her turn brings the husband some gift <strong>of</strong> arms.<br />

This represents to them our marriage bond, the mystic<br />

celebrations, and all the gods <strong>of</strong> matrimony. A woman<br />

must not think herself exempt from thoughts <strong>of</strong> bravery<br />

or the chances <strong>of</strong> war. By the ceremony which begins her<br />

wedded life she is warned that she comes to be her husband's<br />

partner in toil and in danger, to suffer and to dare<br />

with him alike in peace and war. This is plainly shown by<br />

the yoked oxen, the bridled horse, and the gift <strong>of</strong> arms.<br />

Thus she must live, and thus she must die. She is receiving<br />

a trust which she must keep worthily and hand on to<br />

her children, a trust which her sons' wives may receive in<br />

turn and pass on to their children. . . .<br />

<strong>The</strong> family are bound to share the feuds as well as the<br />

Blood feud,<br />

friendships <strong>of</strong> father or kinsman. But these feuds are Tac. Germ.<br />

not irreconcilable. Even homicide has its price in a fixed '^'<br />

tale<br />

<strong>of</strong> cattle or sheep; the whole family receives the recompense.<br />

This is a good policy for the community, since<br />

feuds and freedom are dangerous side by side.<br />

In entertainment<br />

and hospitality no people are more pr<strong>of</strong>use or<br />

generous. It is thought wrong to refuse shelter to any<br />

living man. Each according to his means receives his<br />

guests with a liberal spread. When his store fails, the<br />

former host sets out with his guest and guides him to another<br />

lodging. <strong>The</strong>y proceed to the next house without<br />

any invitation. Nor does this make any difference; their<br />

welcome is no less warm. As far as the right <strong>of</strong> hospitality<br />

is concerned, no one makes any distinction between friend<br />

and stranger. On a guest's departure, should he ask for<br />

anything, their custom is to grant it; and the guest on his<br />

part feels just as free to ask. <strong>The</strong>y like presents, but do

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