A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
524 Early History of Christianity fessed, T repeated the question twice, adding threats; and if they still persevered, I ordered them to be immediately punished. For I was persuaded, whatever the nature of their opinions might be, a contumacious and inflexible obstinacy deserved correction. . . . They affirm the whole of their guilt, or their error, was that they met on a certain stated day before it was light, and addressed themselves in a form of prayer to Christ, as to some god, binding themselves by a solemn oath, not for the purpose of any wicked deed, but never to commit any fraud, theft, or adultery; never to falsify their word, nor deny a trust when they should be called upon to deliver it up; afterward, they said, it was their custom to separate, and then reassemble, to eat in common a harmless meal. . . . I deemed it expedient, therefore, to adjourn all further proceedings, in order to consult you. For it appears to be a matter highly deserving your consideration; more especially as great numbers must be involved in the danger of these prosecutions, which have already extended, and are still likely to extend, to persons of all ranks and ages and even to both sexes. Trajan to Pliny: " Be just, The method you have pursued, my dear Pliny, in the meddle." proceedings against those Christians who were brought Letters, x. 98. before you is extremely proper, as it is not possible to lay down any fixed rule by which to act in all cases of this nature. But I would not have you enter officiously into any inquiries concerning them. If they should be brought before you, however, and the charge should be proved, they must be punished, — yet with this restriction that in case a person denies he is a Christian, and shall make it
Harsher Persecutions 525 evident that he is not, by invoking our gods, let him be pardoned upon repentance. Informations without the accuser's name subscribed ought not to be received in prosecutions of any kind; as it is introducing a very dangerous precedent, by no means agreeable to the equity of my government. V. Persecution under Decius This long peace, however, was afterward interrupted. The persecutor IS Decius appeared in the world, an accursed wild beast, punished. to afflict the Church—and who but a bad man would Lactantius, persecute religion? It seems as if he had been raised to f/^'fjj^,'^'^^^ sovereign eminence, at once to rage against God and at Persecutors once to fall; for , , . undertakmg an ... • ^ expedition against ii the died, IV. Carpi, who had then possessed themselves of Dacia and soldier'em- Moesia, he was suddenly surrounded by the barbarians and \^^^\^'^~ slain, together with a great part of his army. Nor could he be honored with the rites of sepulture; but stripped and naked, he lay, to be devoured by wild beasts and birds—a fit end for the enemy of God. To those chosen to superintend the sacrifices at the Certificate of S£LCriuC6 village of Alexander-Island, from Aurelius Diogenes, the son of Satabus, of the village of Alexander-Island, being creek^^' about 72 years old, a scar on the right eyebrow. It has f^"^^,^"' always been my custom to sacrifice to the gods, and now ^^.^ ^^^^.g_ in your presence in accordance with the decrees I have cate is to sacrificed and poured libations and tasted the offerings, the'bea^ rer is not a Christian. and I request you to counter-sign my statement. May good fortune attend you. I, Aurelius Diogenes, have made this request. (2nd hand) I, Aurelius Syrus, as a participant have certified Diogenes as sacrificing along with us. (ist hand). The first year of the Emperor Csesar
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524 Early History <strong>of</strong> Christianity<br />
fessed, T repeated the question twice, adding threats; and<br />
if<br />
they still persevered, I ordered them to be immediately<br />
punished. <strong>For</strong> I was persuaded, whatever the nature <strong>of</strong><br />
their opinions might be, a contumacious and inflexible<br />
obstinacy deserved correction. . . .<br />
<strong>The</strong>y affirm the whole <strong>of</strong> their guilt, or their error, was<br />
that they met on a certain<br />
stated day before it was light,<br />
and addressed themselves in a form <strong>of</strong> prayer to Christ,<br />
as to some god, binding themselves by a solemn oath, not<br />
for the purpose <strong>of</strong> any wicked deed, but never to commit<br />
any fraud, theft, or adultery; never to falsify their word,<br />
nor deny a trust when they should be called upon to deliver<br />
it up; afterward, they said, it was their custom to<br />
separate, and then reassemble, to eat in common a harmless<br />
meal. . . .<br />
I deemed it expedient, therefore, to adjourn all further<br />
proceedings, in order to consult you.<br />
<strong>For</strong> it appears to be<br />
a matter highly deserving your consideration; more especially<br />
as great numbers must be involved in the danger <strong>of</strong><br />
these prosecutions, which have already extended, and are<br />
still<br />
likely to extend, to persons <strong>of</strong> all ranks and ages and<br />
even to both sexes.<br />
Trajan to Pliny:<br />
" Be just, <strong>The</strong> method you have pursued, my dear Pliny, in the<br />
meddle." proceedings against those Christians who were brought<br />
Letters, x. 98.<br />
before you is extremely proper, as it is not possible to lay<br />
down any fixed rule by which to act in all cases <strong>of</strong> this<br />
nature. But I would not have you enter <strong>of</strong>ficiously into<br />
any inquiries concerning them. If they should be brought<br />
before you, however, and the charge should be proved,<br />
they must be punished, — yet with this restriction that in<br />
case a person denies he is a Christian, and shall make it