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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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5o6 Period <strong>of</strong> the Five Good Emperors<br />

He banishes<br />

luxuries.<br />

His knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

affairs.<br />

Spartianus,<br />

Eadrian, n.<br />

with money, some with <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

<strong>The</strong> military discipline,<br />

which after Caesar Octavianus had declined through the<br />

neglect <strong>of</strong> the emperors, Hadrian restored. This he did<br />

partly by regulating the <strong>of</strong>fices and the expenses, and partly<br />

by suffering no soldier, without due cause, to be absent<br />

from the camp. Another means to this end was the appointment<br />

<strong>of</strong> tribunes, not for their popularity with the<br />

troops, but because <strong>of</strong> each one's sense <strong>of</strong> justice. By his<br />

own example, too, he encouraged the rest to strict discipline,<br />

for he was accustomed to walk clad in armor twenty<br />

miles a day along with his infantry.<br />

Dining-rooms, porticos, grottoes,<br />

he banished from the camp.<br />

and pleasure-gardens<br />

He himself generally wore a<br />

simple cloak with a plain belt fastened by a buckle without<br />

jewels; and by his side hung a sword with no more ornament<br />

than an ivory handle. His sick troops he visited in<br />

their quarters; and he himself always selected the place for<br />

encampment. <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> centurion he conferred on none<br />

but those <strong>of</strong> robust health and good character; no one<br />

could be a tribune unless he had a full beard and was old<br />

enough to fill his <strong>of</strong>fice with prudence and force. A tribune<br />

was not permitted to accept the smallest gift from his<br />

soldiers.<br />

Delicacies <strong>of</strong> every kind he removed absolutely from the<br />

army; and not only did he improve the arms and the furnishings<br />

<strong>of</strong> the soldiers, but regulated their ages, so as to<br />

enlist none too young for effective service and to retain no<br />

one longer than the humane law <strong>of</strong> earlier times prescribed.<br />

It was his especial care to know the soldiers individually<br />

and to keep informed as to their numbers.<br />

Furthermore he tried to acquaint himself with the military<br />

supplies <strong>of</strong> the empire, and he examined minutely the<br />

revenues from the provinces in order to relieve all needs;

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