A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca
" the sea god. breadth ! On the ocean launch it ! 34 The Tigris-Euphrates Valley this account of the deluge with that of Genesis, chs. vi-ix. (American) Records of the Past, i. 376-380. The gods Nuh-napishtim saith to him, even to Gilgamesh: let buifding^of a me unfold to thee, Gilgamesh, a secret story, and the decree ^^'P* of the gods let me tell thee! Shurippak, a city thou know- Nuh-napish- est. On the banks of the Euphrates it lieth; that city was Brbylonfan fuU of violence, and the gods within it—to make a flood Sesh^to their heart urged them, even the mighty gods. Their whom he tells father was Anu, their counsellor the warrior Bel, their the story, .,,.,• is • • • x nvy a hero, like throne-bearer Nmib, their champion Innugi. JNin-igi- HerSile? azeg, even la, had sat near them, and their talk he repeated to the reed-fence " Reed-fence, reed-fence : ! House- Shurippakis -wall! house-wall! Reed-fence listen! and house-wall, of"^Babylonia; give heed! Man of Shurippak, son of Ubara-Tutu, pull heTven! Bel ^own the house, and build a ship! Leave goods, seek life! (Baai),'^ Property forsake, and life preserve! Cause seed of hfe epithet of of every sort to go up into the ship! The ship which thou Sthf e1i,°^ Shalt build, exact be its dimensions ; equal be its length and Building and I understood, and said unto la, my lord, "The command, thelwp!^ my lord, which thou spakest thus, I honor, I will do it! But what shall I answer the city, the people, and the elders? " la framed his mouth and answered, He saith unto me, his slave, "Answer thus thou shalt make unto them, 'Bel hath rejected and hateth me, and I may no longer dwell in your city, and toward Bel's ground I may no longer turn my face; but I will go down to the ocean, and with la my lord will I dwell! Upon you it will rain heavily.'" . . . A common On the fifth day I laid down the frame of it; at its bul- °^ 18 inches. warks its sides were 140 cubits high; the border of its top equaled 140 cubits. I laid down its form, I figured it; I constructed it in six stories, dividing it into seven com-
The Great Flood 35 partments; its floors I divided into nine chambers each. Water-pegs inside it I drove to stop leaks. I chose a mast and supplied what was necessary: six sars of bitumen I poured over the outside, over the inside. three sars of bitumen I poured While the basket-bearers were carrying three sars of oil abroad, I reserved one sar of oil, which the libations consumed; two sars of oil the shipmen stored away. For the men's food I slaughtered oxen; I slew small cattle every day; new wine, sesame wine, oil and grape wine, the people I gave to drink, like the water of a river. A feast I made, like New Year's Day. With all that I possessed I freighted it; with all that I had of silver I freighted it; with all that I had of gold I freighted it; wath all that I had of seed of life of every sort I freighted it; I put on board all my family and clan; cattle of the field, wild beasts of the field, all the craftsmen, I put on board. A time Samas appointed, saying, "When the Lord of The flood. Storm at eventide causes the heavens to rain heavily, enter into the ship, and shut thy door!" That time came; the Samas is the Lord of Storm at eventide caused the heavens to rain ^"^s° heavily. I dreaded the appearance of day; I was afraid of beholding day; I For the steering of the ship, entered the ship and shut my door. to Bezur-Bel, the shipman, the great vessel I handed over, with its freight. When the first light of dawn appeared there rose from the foundation of heaven a black cloud: Rimmon in the heart of it thun- Rimmon, god ders, and Nebo and Marduk march before; the Throne- Marduk, 'god Bearers march o'er mountain and plain. The mighty Kebo^ Ws°son. Dibbarra wrenches away the helm; Ninib goes on, pouring out ruin. The Anunnaki (earth spirits) lift torches; with Ninib, chief their sheen they lighten the world. Rimmon's violence spirits, reacheth heaven; whatever is bright he turneth into darkness. One day the southern blast hard it blew, and like a
- Page 2: ^ THE O \W LIBRARIES q / ^'^J- or
- Page 8 and 9: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Wfl iV YORK
- Page 10 and 11: v AUG 2 6 1943 Copyright, 1912, Ev
- Page 12 and 13: vi Preface "History of Classical Gr
- Page 15 and 16: Introduction CONTENTS BOOK I THE OR
- Page 17 and 18: A Source-Book of Ancient History BO
- Page 19 and 20: Bibliography 3 who gradually added
- Page 21 and 22: . CHAPTER II EGYPT I. The Nile The
- Page 23 and 24: The Greatest Pyramid 7 This causewa
- Page 25 and 26: The Earliest Extant Treaty 9 childr
- Page 27 and 28: Rameses II ii like my Majesty. . .
- Page 29 and 30: The Nile a Deity 13 Strong is Amon,
- Page 31 and 32: Tombs; Precepts 15 Come and prosper
- Page 33 and 34: Precepts 17 refrains," says the aud
- Page 35 and 36: Precepts 19 all day long has not on
- Page 37 and 38: An Epitaph 21 His justifi- • , ,
- Page 39 and 40: Miseries of Labor 23 I have not see
- Page 41 and 42: Miseries of Labor 25 heavy bond com
- Page 43 and 44: i CHAPTER III THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES
- Page 45 and 46: The Oldest Extant Code 29 summits r
- Page 47 and 48: Assyria 31 If a man hire a field la
- Page 49: Babylon 3^ strongly overlaid its ga
- Page 53 and 54: The Great Flood 37 but found no foo
- Page 55 and 56: Astronomy; Magic 39 II. The man who
- Page 57 and 58: Babylonian Marriage 41 had made an
- Page 59 and 60: mation. Sea-Purple and Tin 43 The s
- Page 61 and 62: Colonization and Commerce 45 loaded
- Page 63 and 64: The Gift of the Alphabet 47 Dan als
- Page 65 and 66: : The Ten Commandments 49 Thou shal
- Page 67 and 68: Solomon's Temple 51 round about, ag
- Page 69 and 70: Solomon's Temple 53 the other cheru
- Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER V THE MEDIAN AND PERSIAN EM
- Page 73 and 74: Darius 57 Darius the King says, "Al
- Page 75 and 76: Persian Religion 59 destroy it, him
- Page 77 and 78: Opinion of Other Nations 6i the mou
- Page 79 and 80: The Dead 63 hands in it, nor allow
- Page 81: Mithra; Healing 65 ears well-shapen
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- Page 86 and 87: Sophocles. lb. 214. Euripides. lb.
- Page 88 and 89: : The orators: Demosthenes, 384- 32
- Page 90 and 91: Nepos, about 99-24 B.C. Pompeius, T
- Page 92 and 93: 76 Introduction to the Sources Just
- Page 94 and 95: 78 The Cretan and Mycenaean Civiliz
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<strong>The</strong> Great Flood 35<br />
partments; its floors I divided into nine chambers each.<br />
Water-pegs inside it I drove to stop leaks. I chose a mast<br />
and supplied what was necessary: six sars <strong>of</strong> bitumen I<br />
poured over the outside,<br />
over the inside.<br />
three sars <strong>of</strong> bitumen I poured<br />
While the basket-bearers were carrying<br />
three sars <strong>of</strong> oil abroad, I reserved one sar <strong>of</strong> oil, which the<br />
libations consumed; two sars <strong>of</strong> oil the shipmen stored<br />
away.<br />
<strong>For</strong> the men's food I slaughtered oxen; I slew small<br />
cattle every day; new wine, sesame wine, oil and grape<br />
wine, the people I gave to drink, like the water <strong>of</strong> a river.<br />
A feast I made, like New Year's Day. With all that I<br />
possessed I freighted it; with all that I had <strong>of</strong> silver I<br />
freighted it; with all that I had <strong>of</strong> gold I freighted it; wath<br />
all that I had <strong>of</strong> seed <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> every sort I freighted it;<br />
I put on board all my family and clan;<br />
cattle <strong>of</strong> the field,<br />
wild beasts <strong>of</strong> the field, all the craftsmen, I put on board.<br />
A time Samas appointed, saying, "When the Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> flood.<br />
Storm at eventide causes the heavens to rain heavily, enter<br />
into the ship, and shut thy door!" That time came; the Samas is the<br />
Lord <strong>of</strong> Storm at eventide caused the heavens to rain ^"^s°<br />
heavily. I dreaded the appearance <strong>of</strong> day; I was afraid<br />
<strong>of</strong> beholding day; I<br />
<strong>For</strong> the steering <strong>of</strong> the ship,<br />
entered the ship and shut my door.<br />
to Bezur-Bel, the shipman,<br />
the great vessel I handed over, with its freight.<br />
When the<br />
first light <strong>of</strong> dawn appeared there rose from the foundation<br />
<strong>of</strong> heaven a black cloud: Rimmon in the heart <strong>of</strong> it thun- Rimmon, god<br />
ders, and Nebo and Marduk march before; the Throne- Marduk, 'god<br />
Bearers march o'er mountain and plain. <strong>The</strong> mighty Kebo^ Ws°son.<br />
Dibbarra wrenches away the helm; Ninib goes on, pouring<br />
out ruin. <strong>The</strong> Anunnaki (earth spirits) lift torches; with Ninib, chief<br />
their sheen they lighten the world. Rimmon's violence spirits,<br />
reacheth heaven; whatever is bright he turneth into darkness.<br />
One day the southern blast hard it blew, and like a