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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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490 From Principate to Monarchy<br />

<strong>of</strong> ashes fell upon us, which we were obliged every now and<br />

then to shake <strong>of</strong>f, otherwise we should have been overwhelmed<br />

and buried in a heap. ... At last this terrible<br />

darkness gradually faded, like a cloud <strong>of</strong> smoke; the real<br />

day returned and even the sun appeared, though very<br />

faintly, just as when an eclipse is coming on. Every object<br />

which presented itself seemed changed, for it was covered<br />

with white ashes, as with a deep snow.<br />

VII.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Administration <strong>of</strong> Britain under Domitian<br />

Britain.<br />

Tacitus,<br />

Agricola,<br />

ig<br />

A ncient<br />

World, 472.<br />

Appointed governor <strong>of</strong> Britain, Agricola chose rather to<br />

confer <strong>of</strong>fices and employments upon such as would not<br />

<strong>of</strong>fend, than to condemn those who had <strong>of</strong>fended. <strong>The</strong><br />

expense resulting from an increase <strong>of</strong> the mihtary tribunes<br />

he made easier by a just and equal assessment; he aboHshed<br />

those private exactions which were more grievous than the<br />

taxes themselves. <strong>For</strong> the inhabitants had been compelled<br />

in mockery to sit by their own locked-up granaries, to buy<br />

corn needlessly, and to sell it again at a stated price. Long<br />

and difficult journeys had also been imposed upon them;<br />

for the several districts, instead <strong>of</strong> being allowed to supply<br />

the nearest winter quarters, were forced to carry their corn<br />

to remote and out-<strong>of</strong>-the-way places. Thus what was easy<br />

for all to procure was converted into an article <strong>of</strong> gain to a<br />

few.<br />

Tac. Agr. 20. By suppressing these abuses in the first year <strong>of</strong> his<br />

Civilization<br />

and education.<br />

administration, he established a favorable idea <strong>of</strong> peace,<br />

which through the negligence or oppression <strong>of</strong> earlier rulers,<br />

had been no less dreaded than war.<br />

In order by a taste <strong>of</strong> pleasure to reclaim the natives<br />

from that rude and unsettled state which prompted them<br />

to war, and win them to peace and quiet, he induced them

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