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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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.<br />

Vespasian; the Jews 485<br />

which had greatly fallen <strong>of</strong>if in numbers and had lost honor<br />

through the neglect <strong>of</strong> his predecessors. After expelling<br />

the unworthy, he chose in their places the most honorable<br />

persons in Italy.<br />

An earnest patron <strong>of</strong> learning and the liberal arts, Vespasian<br />

granted to the Latin and Greek pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> rhetoric<br />

the yearly salary <strong>of</strong> a. hundred thousand sesterces<br />

each from the treasury. He bought, too, the freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

some one <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

superior poets and artists. . . . When<br />

to convey some immense columns into the Capitol at a<br />

small expense by a mechanical contrivance, the emperor<br />

rewarded him very handsomely for the invention, but refused<br />

to accept the service, saying, "Suffer me to find<br />

maintenance for the poor people."<br />

V. How THE Jews Avoided CAPxmxY<br />

So great was the zeal they were in to slay their wives<br />

and children and themselves also. Nor indeed, when they<br />

came to the work itself, did their courage fail them, as one<br />

might imagine it would have done; but they then held<br />

fast, without wavering, the same resolution which they<br />

had upon the hearing <strong>of</strong> Eleazar's speech. Yet every one<br />

<strong>of</strong> them still retained the natural passion <strong>of</strong> love for themselves<br />

and their families; yet the reasoning they went<br />

upon appeared to them to be very just, even with regard to<br />

those that were dearest to them; for the husbands tenderly<br />

embraced their wives and took their children into their<br />

arms and gave the longest parting kisses to them, with<br />

tears in their eyes. But at the same time did they complete<br />

what they had resolved on, as if they had been executed<br />

by the hands <strong>of</strong> sti angers; and they had nothing else for<br />

A patron <strong>of</strong><br />

learning.<br />

Suetonius,<br />

Vespasian,<br />

18.<br />

In the siege,<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jerusalem,<br />

70 A.D.<br />

Josephus,<br />

Jrd'ish War,<br />

vii. 9.<br />

A ncient<br />

World, 468 f<br />

This event<br />

happened in<br />

a fortress <strong>of</strong><br />

the besieged<br />

city, while it<br />

their comfort but the necessity they were in <strong>of</strong> doing this<br />

was being<br />

stormed by<br />

execution, to avoid the prospect they had <strong>of</strong> the miseries the Romans.

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