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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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484 From Principate to Monarchy<br />

<strong>The</strong> prince's<br />

edict.<br />

lb. SI.<br />

by consuls and tribunes, when the freedom <strong>of</strong> the Roman<br />

people was still in its vigor, and arrangements were subsequently<br />

made to insure an exact correspondence between<br />

the amount <strong>of</strong> income and the necessary disbursements.<br />

Certainly some restraint,<br />

they admitted, must be put on<br />

the cupidity <strong>of</strong> the revenue collectors, that they might<br />

not by new oppressions bring into odium what for so<br />

many years had been endured without a complaint.<br />

Accordingly the prince issued an edict that the regulations<br />

about every branch <strong>of</strong> the public revenue, which<br />

had hitherto been kept secret, should be published; that<br />

claims which had been dropped should not be revived<br />

after a year; that the praetor at Rome, the propraetor or<br />

proconsul in the provinces, should give judicial precedence<br />

to all cases against the collectors; that the soldiers should<br />

retain their immunities except when they traded for a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it, with other very equitable arrangements, which<br />

for a short time were maintained and were subsequently<br />

disregarded.<br />

IV.<br />

Vespasian's Administration<br />

His military<br />

discipline.<br />

Suetonius,<br />

Vespasian, 8.<br />

A ncient<br />

World, 468-<br />

71-<br />

His<br />

buildings.<br />

Suetonius,<br />

Vespasian, 9.<br />

He let slip no opportunity for reforming the discipline<br />

<strong>of</strong> the army. When therefore a young man came perfumed<br />

to thank the emperor for having appointed him to command<br />

a squadron <strong>of</strong> horse, Vespasian turned away in disgust,<br />

and with this sharp reprimand— "I should prefer to<br />

have you smell <strong>of</strong> garlic"—revoked the commission.<br />

Among his new public buildings was his temple <strong>of</strong> Peace<br />

near the <strong>For</strong>um, and on the Caelian Mount that <strong>of</strong> Claudius,<br />

which Agrippina had begun but Nero had almost destroyed.<br />

A third was an amphitheatre in the middle <strong>of</strong><br />

the city, for he found that Augustus had planned such a<br />

work. He purified the senatorial and equestrian ranks.

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