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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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CHAPTER XXXIX<br />

FROM PRINCIPATE TO MONARCHY: THE CLAUD-<br />

IAN AND THE FLAVIAN PRINCES<br />

A. ADMINISTRATIONS OF THE PRINCES<br />

I. Claudius<br />

Personal<br />

appearance<br />

<strong>of</strong> Claudius.<br />

Suetonius,<br />

Claudius, 30.<br />

Ancient<br />

World, 465 f-<br />

Narrowness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

Roman<br />

senators.<br />

(Gallia<br />

Comata, or<br />

Celtica, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the provinces<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Transalpine<br />

Gaul.)<br />

Tacitus, Annals,<br />

xi. 23.<br />

Either standing or sitting,<br />

but especially when he lay<br />

asleep, Claudius had a majestic and graceful appearance;<br />

for he was tall, but not slender. His gray locks became him<br />

well, and he had a full neck. But his knees were feeble<br />

and failed him in walking, so that his gait was ungainly on<br />

state occasions as well as when he was taking exercise.<br />

Boisterous in his laughter, he was still more so in his<br />

wrath. ... He stammered, too, in his speech, and had<br />

a tremulous motion <strong>of</strong> the head at all times, but especially<br />

when he was engaged in any business, however trifling.<br />

<strong>The</strong> question <strong>of</strong> filling up the senate was discussed, and<br />

the chief men <strong>of</strong> Gallia Comata, who had long possessed<br />

the rights <strong>of</strong> allies and <strong>of</strong> Roman citizens, sought the<br />

privilege <strong>of</strong> obtaining public <strong>of</strong>fices at Rome. <strong>The</strong>re was<br />

much talk <strong>of</strong> every kind on the subject, and vehement<br />

opposition showed itself in the argument before the emperor.<br />

"Italy," some said, "is not so feeble as to be unable<br />

to furnish her own capital with a senate. . . . What<br />

distinctions will be left for the remnants <strong>of</strong> our noble<br />

houses, or for any impoverished senators from Latium?<br />

Every place will be crowded with these millionaires,<br />

whose ancestors <strong>of</strong> the second and third generations at<br />

480

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