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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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Tiberius 475<br />

VIII.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Character and the Accession <strong>of</strong> Tiberius<br />

Tiberius Claudius Nero was three years old when Livia,<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Claudianus Drusus, became the wife <strong>of</strong> Caesar<br />

(Octavianus) for she had been contracted to him by Nero,<br />

Character,<br />

vdleius ii.<br />

her former husband. Tiberius, a youth trained in the f^^i2\62-4.<br />

noblest principles, possessed in the highest degree birth,<br />

man he now is,<br />

beauty, dignity, valuable knowledge, and superior capacity.<br />

From the beginning he gave hopes <strong>of</strong> becoming the great<br />

and by his appearance he announced himself<br />

a prince. Made quaestor in his nineteenth year, he<br />

began to act in a public character; and under the direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> his stepfather he took such judicious measures, both in<br />

Rome and at Ostia, to remedy the excessive price <strong>of</strong> provisions<br />

and the scarcity <strong>of</strong> corn that, from what he did<br />

on this occasion, it could plainly be seen how great he<br />

was to become.<br />

He married Agrippina (Vipsania), the daughter <strong>of</strong> Mar- His<br />

cus Agrippa and granddaughter <strong>of</strong> Cascihus Atticus, a<br />

Roman knight,—the person to whom Cicero has addressed Tiberius, 7.<br />

so many letters. After the birth <strong>of</strong> his son Drusus, Tiberius<br />

was obliged to part with her,<br />

though she retained<br />

his affections, ... to make way for marrying Julia, (By this<br />

1 •<br />

^'^<br />

1 .<br />

marriage<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Augustus. This step he took with extreme Tiberius<br />

reluctance; for besides having the warmest attachment to<br />

^^^^^^^^<br />

Agrippina, he was disgusted with the conduct <strong>of</strong> Julia. . . . Augustus.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> divorcing <strong>of</strong> Agrippina gave him the deepest regret;<br />

and on meeting her afterward he looked at her with eyes<br />

so passionately expressive <strong>of</strong> affection that care was taken<br />

that she should never again come in his sight.<br />

After the funeral <strong>of</strong> Augustus all prayers were addressed<br />

Tib^nus^<br />

to Tiberius. On his part, he urged various reasons (for the imperial<br />

P°^®^*<br />

declining the government)—especially the greatness <strong>of</strong> the

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