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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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468 <strong>The</strong> Founding <strong>of</strong> the Principate<br />

And whatever I see or hear against them, either said or<br />

plotted or done, that I will report, and will be an enemy to<br />

the one who says or plots or does any such thing. And<br />

whomsoever they judge to be enemies, such persons I will<br />

pursue and ward <strong>of</strong>if by sea and land. But if I do anything<br />

in violation <strong>of</strong> this oath, and fail to fulfill it to the letter,<br />

I invoke upon myself and my body and soul and life, and<br />

upon my children and all my race, destruction and ruin<br />

even to the uttermost generation; and may neither earth<br />

nor sea receive the bodies <strong>of</strong> me and mine or <strong>of</strong> my children,<br />

and may not earth bear fruit for us.<br />

IV.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Centenary Festival (Ludi S^culares) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Year 17 B.C.<br />

In the upper classes <strong>of</strong> Rome at this time there seems to have been<br />

a widespread beUef that the social legislation <strong>of</strong> Augustus, 18 B.C.,<br />

marked the close <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> vice and the dawn <strong>of</strong> an age <strong>of</strong> purity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> "board <strong>of</strong> fifteen for performing sacred rites," among whom was<br />

Augustus, consulted the Sibylline Books, and found in them directions<br />

to make ready, by the celebration <strong>of</strong> the Secular Games, for<br />

the pure reign <strong>of</strong> Apollo. Tradition declared that this festival was<br />

first celebrated in the early years <strong>of</strong> the Republic for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

expelling a pestilence, and that it was repeated every century—or<br />

rather, every hundred and ten years. <strong>The</strong> latter was an era established<br />

by the Etruscans with the idea that it was the longest possible<br />

limit <strong>of</strong> human life.<br />

In addition to this Etruscan element, there were<br />

also Greek and Roman elements in the institution as it existed in the<br />

Augustan age. <strong>The</strong> following epigraphic account <strong>of</strong> the Augustan<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> the festival is from the minutes <strong>of</strong> the "board <strong>of</strong> fifteen,"<br />

translated by the editors.<br />

Prayer <strong>of</strong> In the following night in the Campus Martins, on the<br />

bank <strong>of</strong> the Tiber,<br />

Imperator Caesar Augustus sacrificed<br />

according to Greek rite nine female lambs, and nine shegoats,<br />

and prayed: . . . "I pray and beseech you that<br />

ye augment the power and majesty <strong>of</strong> the Roman people

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