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A source-book of ancient history - The Search For Mecca

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CHAPTER XXXVIII<br />

THE FOUNDING OF THE PRINCIPATE; AUGUSTUS<br />

AND TIBERIUS<br />

I. Personal Traits or Augustus<br />

His diet. He ate sparingly (for I must not omit even this), and<br />

Suetonius, commonly used a plain diet. He was particularly fond <strong>of</strong><br />

Augustus, 76.<br />

(.Q^j-sg bread, small fishes, new cheese made <strong>of</strong> cow's milk,<br />

He<br />

and green figs <strong>of</strong> the sort which bear fruit twice a year.<br />

did not wait for supper, but took food at any time and in<br />

Ancient any place when he had an appetite. <strong>The</strong> following pas-<br />

'"^^^<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> wine.<br />

'<br />

sages relative to this subject, I have transcribed from his<br />

" I ate a little bread and some small dates in my<br />

letters.<br />

carriage."<br />

Again: " On returning home from the pontifical<br />

palace in my litter, I ate an ounce <strong>of</strong> bread and a few<br />

raisins." Again :<br />

" Not even a Jew, my dear Tiberius, ever<br />

keeps such strict fast on the Sabbath as I have to-day; for<br />

while in the bath, and after the first hour <strong>of</strong> the night, I<br />

only ate two biscuits before I began to be rubbed with<br />

oil." From this great indifference about his diet, he sometimes<br />

supped by himself, before the banquet began or after<br />

it had finished, and would not touch a morsel at table<br />

with his guests.<br />

He was by nature extremely sparing in the use <strong>of</strong> wine.<br />

Suet. Aug. 77. Cornelius Nepos says that he used to drink only three<br />

times at supper in the camp at Mutina; and when he indulged<br />

himself the most, he never exceeded a pint. . . .<br />

During the whole course <strong>of</strong> his Hfe, he suffered at times<br />

dangerous fits <strong>of</strong> sickness, especially after the conquest <strong>of</strong><br />

464

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